mirror of
https://github.com/MariaDB/server.git
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248 lines
8.4 KiB
Text
248 lines
8.4 KiB
Text
Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
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Copyright (c) 2012 Monty Program Ab
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How to Build MariaDB server with CMake
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WHAT YOU NEED
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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CMake version 2.6 or later installed on your system.
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HOW TO INSTALL:
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Linux distributions:
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shell> sudo apt-get install cmake
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The above works on Debian/Ubuntu based distributions. On others, the command
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line needs to be modified to e.g "yum install" on Fedora or "zypper install"
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on OpenSUSE.
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OpenSolaris:
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shell> pfexec pkgadd install SUNWcmake
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Windows and Mac OSX:
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Download and install the latest distribution from
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http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html
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On Windows, download installer exe file and run it. On MacOS, download
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the .dmg image and open it.
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Other Unixes:
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Precompiled packages for other Unix flavors (HPUX, AIX) are available from
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http://www.cmake.org/cmake/resources/software.html
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Alternatively, you can build from source, source package is also available on
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CMake download page.
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Compiler Tools
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--------------
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You will need a working compiler and make utility on your OS.
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On Windows, install Visual Studio (Express editions will work too).
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On Mac OSX, install Xcode tools.
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BUILD
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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Ensure that compiler and cmake are in PATH.
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The following description assumes that current working directory
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is the source directory.
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- Generic build on Unix, using "Unix Makefiles" generator
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shell>cmake .
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shell>make
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Note: by default, cmake build is less verbose than automake build. Use
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"make VERBOSE=1" if you want to see add command lines for each compiled source.
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- Windows, using "Visual Studio 9 2008" generator
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shell>cmake . -G "Visual Studio 9 2008"
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shell>devenv MySQL.sln /build /relwithdebinfo
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(alternatively, open MySQL.sln and build using the IDE)
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- Windows, using "NMake Makefiles" generator
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shell>cmake . -G "NMake Makefiles"
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shell>nmake
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- Mac OSX build with Xcode
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shell>cmake . -G Xcode
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shell>xcodebuild -configuration Relwithdebinfo
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(alternatively, open MySQL.xcodeproj and build using the IDE)
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Command line build with CMake 2.8
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After creating project with cmake -G as above, issue
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cmake . --build
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this works with any CMake generator.
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For Visual Studio and Xcode you might want to add an extra
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configuration parameter, to avoid building all configurations.
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cmake . --build --config Relwithdebinfo
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Building "out-of-source"
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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Building out-of-source provides additional benefits. For example it allows to
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build both Release and Debug configurations using the single source tree.Or
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build the same source with different version of the same compiler or with
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different compilers. Also you will prevent polluting the source tree with the
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objects and binaries produced during the make.
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Here is an example on how to do it (generic Unix), assuming the source tree is
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in directory named src and the current working directory is source root.
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shell>mkdir ../build # build directory is called build
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shell>cd ../build
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shell>cmake ../src
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Note: if a directory was used for in-source build, out-of-source will
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not work. To re-enable out-of-source build, remove <source-root>/CMakeCache.txt
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file.
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CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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The procedure above will build with default configuration.
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Let's you want to change the configuration parameters and have archive
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storage engine compiled into the server instead of building it as pluggable
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module.
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1)You can provide parameters on the command line, like
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shell> cmake . -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
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This can be done during the initial configuration or any time later.
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Note, that parameters are "sticky", that is they are remebered in the CMake
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cache (CMakeCache.txt file in the build directory)
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2) Configuration using cmake-gui (Windows, OSX, or Linux with cmake-gui
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installed)
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From the build directory, issue
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shell> cmake-gui .
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- Check the WITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE checkbox
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- Click on "Configure" button
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- Click on "Generate" button
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- Close cmake-gui
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shell> make
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3)Using ccmake (Unix)
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ccmake is curses-based GUI application that provides the same functionality
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as cmake-gui. It is less user-friendly compared to cmake-gui but works also
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on exotic Unixes like HPUX, AIX or Solaris.
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Besides storage engines, probably the most important parameter from a
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developer's point of view is CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE (this allows to build server with
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dbug tracing library and with debug compile flags).
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After changing the configuration, recompile using
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shell> make
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Listing configuration parameters
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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shell> cmake -L
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Gives a brief overview of important configuration parameters (dump to stdout)
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shell> cmake -LH
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Does the same but also provides a short help text for each parameter.
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shell> cmake -LAH
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Dumps all config parameters (including advanced) to the stdout.
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PACKAGING
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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-- Binary distribution --
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Packaging in form of tar.gz archives (or .zip on Windows) is also supported
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To create a tar.gz package,
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1)If you're using "generic" Unix build with makefiles
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shell> make package
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this will create a tar.gz file in the top level build directory.
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2)On Windows, using "NMake Makefiles" generator
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shell> nmake package
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3)On Windows, using "Visual Studio" generator
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shell> devenv mysql.sln /build relwithdebinfo /project package
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Note On Windows, 7Zip or Winzip must be installed and 7z.exe rsp winzip.exe
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need to be in the PATH.
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Another way to build packages is calling cpack executable directly like
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shell> cpack -G TGZ --config CPackConfig.cmake
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(-G TGZ is for tar.gz generator, there is also -GZIP)
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-- Source distribution --
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"make dist" target is provided.
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ADDITIONAL MAKE TARGETS: "make install" AND "make test"
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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install target also provided for Makefile based generators. Installation
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directory can be controlled using configure-time parameter
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CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX (default is /usr/local. It is also possible to install to
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non-configured directory, using
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shell> make install DESTDIR="/some/absolute/path"
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"make test" runs unit tests (uses CTest for it)
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"make test-force" runs mysql-test-run.pl tests with --test-force parameter
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FOR PROGRAMMERS: WRITING PLATFORM CHECKS
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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If you modify MySQL source and want to add a new platform check,please read
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http://www.vtk.org/Wiki/CMake_HowToDoPlatformChecks first. In MySQL, most of
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the platform tests are implemented in configure.cmake and the template header
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file is config.h.cmake
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Bigger chunks of functionality, for example non-trivial macros are implemented
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in files <src-root>/cmake subdirectory.
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For people with autotools background, it is important to remember CMake does
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not provide autoheader functionality. That is, when you add a check
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CHECK_FUNCTION_EXISTS(foo HAVE_FOO)
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to config.cmake, then you will also need to add
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#cmakedefine HAVE_FOO 1
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to config.h.cmake
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Troubleshooting platform checks
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--------------------------------
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If you suspect that a platform check returned wrong result, examine
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<build-root>/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log and
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<build-root>/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log
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These files they contain compiler command line, and exact error messages.
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Troubleshooting CMake code
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----------------------------------
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While there are advanced flags for cmake like -debug-trycompile and --trace,
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a simple and efficient way to debug to add
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MESSAGE("interesting variable=${some_invariable}")
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to the interesting places in CMakeLists.txt
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Tips:
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- When using Makefile generator it is easy to examine which compiler flags are
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used to build. For example, compiler flags for mysqld are in
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<build-root>/sql/CMakeFiles/mysqld.dir/flags.make and the linker command line
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is in <build-root>/sql/CMakeFiles/mysqld.dir/link.txt
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- CMake caches results of platform checks in CMakeCache.txt. It is a nice
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feature because tests do not rerun when reconfiguring (e.g when a new test was
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added).The downside of caching is that when a platform test was wrong and was
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later corrected, the cached result is still used. If you encounter this
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situation, which should be a rare occasion, you need either to remove the
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offending entry from CMakeCache.txt (if test was for HAVE_FOO, remove lines
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containing HAVE_FOO from CMakeCache.txt) or just remove the cache file.
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