mariadb/mysql-test/suite/compat/oracle/r/minus.result
Aleksey Midenkov 10643cffe9 MDEV-37325 Incorrect results for INTERSECT ALL in ORACLE mode
Oracle mode has no priority between set-operators but the current
implementation with disable_index_if_needed() can not work with
arbitrary mix of distinct/non-distinct set-operators as the algorithm
is tied to the properly wrapped version of expression. Index can be
disabled only once and cannot be reenabled afterwards.

To adapt Oracle mode for the aforementioned implementation we
prioritize each set operator with parens in the order of
appearance. So the expression:

  S1 op1 S2 op2 S3 op3 S4

will be rewritten like this:

  (((S1 op1 S2) op2 S3) op3 S4).

The rewritten expression is valid for both Oracle and default mode and
renders the same result. Prioritizing is done with
create_priority_nest() but it was tweaked to work with derived to be
the first operand. Originally create_priority_nest() could wrap only
second operand, like this:

  S1 op1 S2 op2 S3 -> S1 op1 (S2 op2 S3).

Now this behaviour is kept by non-NULL attach_to argument. With NULL
attach_to argument it produces this transformation:

  S1 op1 S2 -> (S1 op1 S2), but to be strict it will look like this:
  SELECT .. FROM (S1 op1 S2).

This expression is treated as the first one in the select list, so
nothing to "attach to".

On importance of not making fake_select_lex after
create_priority_nest() in parsed_select_expr_start(). This will fail
nastily in Protocol::valid_handler() check in store_longlong() for
EXPLAIN. This happens because select_options are inherited from newly
made fake_select_lex but without SELECT_DESCRIBE flag which is meant
to be assigned by mysql_explain_union() but union_needs_tmp_table() is
false (because now top-level unit has no set-operator, it is just
select from derived), so SELECT_DESCRIBE assignment is
skipped. Depending on that flag send_result_set_metadata() is
conditionally executed in JOIN::exec_inner(). And originally it is
done via select_describe() branch for top-level select when there is
no set operator (it is select from derived as explained above), not
via direct send_result_set_metadata().

On IS_OR_WAS_ORACLE. Sql_mode_save_for_frm_handling removes MODE_ORACLE
when view is registered or opened. We cannot return it back as this
conflicts with MDEV-12478 (tested by compat/oracle.func_concat). So we
are temporarily adding WAS_ORACLE flag instead. WAS_MODE_ORACLE is for
testing both WAS_ORACLE and MODE_ORACLE simultaneously.
2025-12-23 14:02:55 +03:00

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CREATE TABLE tx1 (c1 int, c2 varchar(30));
CREATE TABLE tx2 (c1 int, c2 varchar(30));
CREATE TABLE tx3 (c1 int, c2 varchar(30));
INSERT INTO tx1 VALUES (1, 'jim');
INSERT INTO tx1 VALUES (2, 'menny');
INSERT INTO tx1 VALUES (3, 'linda');
INSERT INTO tx2 VALUES (1, 'jim');
INSERT INTO tx2 VALUES (2, 'kris');
INSERT INTO tx2 VALUES (3, 'shory');
INSERT INTO tx3 VALUES (1, 'jim');
INSERT INTO tx3 VALUES (2, 'kris');
INSERT INTO tx3 VALUES (3, 'linda');
#
# test when sql_mode is not oracle
#
SELECT c2 FROM tx1 EXCEPT SELECT c2 from tx2;
c2
menny
linda
SELECT c2 FROM tx1 MINUS SELECT c2 from tx2;
ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'SELECT c2 from tx2' at line 1
create table MINUS (a int);
drop table MINUS;
#
# test when sql_mode is oracle
#
SET sql_mode=ORACLE;
SELECT c2 FROM tx1 MINUS SELECT c2 from tx2;
c2
menny
linda
SELECT c2 FROM tx1 MINUS SELECT c2 from tx2 MINUS SELECT c2 from tx3;
c2
menny
SELECT c2 FROM tx1 MINUS SELECT c2 from tx2 EXCEPT SELECT c2 from tx3;
c2
menny
SELECT c2 FROM tx1 MINUS SELECT c2 from tx2 UNION SELECT c2 from tx3;
c2
menny
linda
jim
kris
create table MINUS (a int);
ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'MINUS (a int)' at line 1
DROP TABLE tx1;
DROP TABLE tx2;
DROP TABLE tx3;