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mariadb/sql/sql_string.cc
Marko Mäkelä ccb7a1e9a1 Merge 10.5 into 10.6
2024-03-27 15:00:56 +02:00

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/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Copyright (c) 2016, 2021, MariaDB
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA */
/* This file is originally from the mysql distribution. Coded by monty */
#ifdef USE_PRAGMA_IMPLEMENTATION
#pragma implementation // gcc: Class implementation
#endif
#include "mariadb.h"
#include <m_string.h>
#include <m_ctype.h>
#include <mysql_com.h>
#include "sql_string.h"
/*****************************************************************************
** String functions
*****************************************************************************/
bool Binary_string::real_alloc(size_t length)
{
size_t arg_length= ALIGN_SIZE(length + 1);
DBUG_ASSERT(arg_length > length);
if (arg_length <= length)
return TRUE; /* Overflow */
DBUG_ASSERT(length < UINT_MAX32); // cast to uint32 is safe
str_length=0;
if (Alloced_length < arg_length)
{
free_buffer();
if (!(Ptr=(char*) my_malloc(STRING_PSI_MEMORY_KEY,
arg_length,MYF(MY_WME | (thread_specific ?
MY_THREAD_SPECIFIC : 0)))))
return TRUE;
Alloced_length=(uint32) arg_length;
alloced=1;
}
Ptr[0]=0;
return FALSE;
}
/**
Allocates a new buffer on the heap for this String if current buffer is
smaller.
- If the String's internal buffer is privately owned and heap allocated,
one of the following is performed.
- If the requested length is greater than what fits in the buffer, a new
buffer is allocated, data moved and the old buffer freed.
- If the requested length is less or equal to what fits in the buffer, a
null character is inserted at the appropriate position.
- If the String does not keep a private buffer on the heap, such a buffer
will be allocated and the string copied accoring to its length, as found
in String::length().
For C compatibility, the new string buffer is null terminated if it was
allocated.
@param alloc_length The requested string size in characters, excluding any
null terminator.
@retval false Either the copy operation is complete or, if the size of the
new buffer is smaller than the currently allocated buffer (if one exists),
no allocation occurred.
@retval true An error occurred when attempting to allocate memory.
*/
bool Binary_string::realloc_raw(size_t alloc_length)
{
if (Alloced_length < alloc_length)
{
char *new_ptr;
uint32 len= ALIGN_SIZE(alloc_length+1);
DBUG_ASSERT(len > alloc_length);
if (len <= alloc_length)
return TRUE; /* Overflow */
if (alloced)
{
if (!(new_ptr= (char*) my_realloc(STRING_PSI_MEMORY_KEY, Ptr,len,
MYF(MY_WME |
(thread_specific ?
MY_THREAD_SPECIFIC : 0)))))
return TRUE; // Signal error
}
else if ((new_ptr= (char*) my_malloc(STRING_PSI_MEMORY_KEY, len,
MYF(MY_WME |
(thread_specific ?
MY_THREAD_SPECIFIC : 0)))))
{
DBUG_ASSERT(str_length < len);
if (str_length) // Avoid bugs in memcpy on AIX
memcpy(new_ptr,Ptr,str_length);
new_ptr[str_length]=0;
alloced=1;
}
else
return TRUE; // Signal error
Ptr= new_ptr;
DBUG_ASSERT(len < UINT_MAX32);
Alloced_length= (uint32)len;
}
return FALSE;
}
bool String::set_int(longlong num, bool unsigned_flag, CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
/*
This allocates a few bytes extra in the unlikely case that cs->mb_maxlen
> 1, but we can live with that
*/
uint l= LONGLONG_BUFFER_SIZE * cs->mbmaxlen;
int base= unsigned_flag ? 10 : -10;
if (alloc(l))
return TRUE;
str_length=(uint32) (cs->longlong10_to_str)(Ptr,l,base,num);
set_charset(cs);
return FALSE;
}
// Convert a number into its HEX representation
bool Binary_string::set_hex(ulonglong num)
{
char *n_end;
if (alloc(65) || !(n_end= longlong2str(num, Ptr, 16)))
return true;
length((uint32) (n_end - Ptr));
return false;
}
/**
Append a hex representation of the byte "value" into "to".
Note:
"to" is incremented for the caller by two bytes. It's passed by reference!
So it resembles a macros, hence capital letters in the name.
*/
static inline void APPEND_HEX(char *&to, uchar value)
{
*to++= _dig_vec_upper[((uchar) value) >> 4];
*to++= _dig_vec_upper[((uchar) value) & 0x0F];
}
void Binary_string::qs_append_hex(const char *str, uint32 len)
{
ASSERT_LENGTH(len*2);
const char *str_end= str + len;
for (char *to= Ptr + str_length ; str < str_end; str++)
APPEND_HEX(to, (uchar) *str);
str_length+= len * 2;
}
void Binary_string::qs_append_hex_uint32(uint32 num)
{
char *to= Ptr + str_length;
APPEND_HEX(to, (uchar) (num >> 24));
APPEND_HEX(to, (uchar) (num >> 16));
APPEND_HEX(to, (uchar) (num >> 8));
APPEND_HEX(to, (uchar) num);
str_length+= 8;
}
// Convert a string to its HEX representation
bool Binary_string::set_hex(const char *str, uint32 len)
{
/*
Safety: cut the source string if "len" is too large.
Note, alloc() can allocate some more space than requested, due to:
- ALIGN_SIZE
- one extra byte for a null terminator
So cut the source string to 0x7FFFFFF0 rather than 0x7FFFFFFE.
*/
set_if_smaller(len, 0x7FFFFFF0);
if (alloc(len * 2))
return true;
length(0);
qs_append_hex(str, len);
return false;
}
bool Binary_string::set_fcvt(double num, uint decimals)
{
// Assert that `decimals` is small enough to fit into FLOATING_POINT_BUFFER
DBUG_ASSERT(decimals < DECIMAL_NOT_SPECIFIED);
if (alloc(FLOATING_POINT_BUFFER))
return true;
length(my_fcvt(num, decimals, Ptr, NULL));
return false;
}
bool String::set_real(double num,uint decimals, CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
char buff[FLOATING_POINT_BUFFER];
uint dummy_errors;
size_t len;
set_charset(cs);
if (decimals >= FLOATING_POINT_DECIMALS)
{
len= my_gcvt(num, MY_GCVT_ARG_DOUBLE, sizeof(buff) - 1, buff, NULL);
return copy(buff, (uint)len, &my_charset_latin1, cs, &dummy_errors);
}
len= my_fcvt(num, decimals, buff, NULL);
return copy(buff, (uint32) len, &my_charset_latin1, cs,
&dummy_errors);
}
bool Binary_string::copy()
{
if (!alloced)
{
Alloced_length=0; // Force realloc
return realloc(str_length);
}
return FALSE;
}
/**
Copies the internal buffer from str. If this String has a private heap
allocated buffer where new data does not fit, a new buffer is allocated
before copying and the old buffer freed. Character set information is also
copied.
@param str The string whose internal buffer is to be copied.
@retval false Success.
@retval true Memory allocation failed.
*/
bool Binary_string::copy(const Binary_string &str)
{
if (alloc(str.str_length+1))
return TRUE;
if ((str_length=str.str_length))
bmove(Ptr,str.Ptr,str_length); // May be overlapping
Ptr[str_length]=0;
return FALSE;
}
bool Binary_string::copy(const char *str, size_t arg_length)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(arg_length < UINT_MAX32);
if (alloc(arg_length+1))
return TRUE;
if (Ptr == str && arg_length == uint32(str_length))
{
/*
This can happen in some cases. This code is here mainly to avoid
warnings from valgrind, but can also be an indication of error.
*/
DBUG_PRINT("warning", ("Copying string on itself: %p %zu",
str, arg_length));
}
else if ((str_length=uint32(arg_length)))
memcpy(Ptr,str,arg_length);
Ptr[arg_length]=0;
return FALSE;
}
/*
Copy string, where strings may overlap.
Same as String::copy, but use memmove instead of memcpy to avoid warnings
from valgrind
*/
bool Binary_string::copy_or_move(const char *str, size_t arg_length)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(arg_length < UINT_MAX32);
if (alloc(arg_length+1))
return TRUE;
if ((str_length=uint32(arg_length)))
memmove(Ptr,str,arg_length);
Ptr[arg_length]=0;
return FALSE;
}
/*
Checks that the source string can be just copied to the destination string
without conversion.
SYNPOSIS
needs_conversion()
arg_length Length of string to copy.
from_cs Character set to copy from
to_cs Character set to copy to
uint32 *offset Returns number of unaligned characters.
RETURN
0 No conversion needed
1 Either character set conversion or adding leading zeros
(e.g. for UCS-2) must be done
NOTE
to_cs may be NULL for "no conversion" if the system variable
character_set_results is NULL.
*/
bool String::needs_conversion(size_t arg_length,
CHARSET_INFO *from_cs,
CHARSET_INFO *to_cs,
uint32 *offset)
{
*offset= 0;
if (!to_cs ||
(to_cs == &my_charset_bin) ||
(to_cs == from_cs) ||
my_charset_same(from_cs, to_cs) ||
((from_cs == &my_charset_bin) &&
(!(*offset=(uint32)(arg_length % to_cs->mbminlen)))))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
/*
Checks that the source string can just be copied to the destination string
without conversion.
Unlike needs_conversion it will require conversion on incoming binary data
to ensure the data are verified for vailidity first.
@param arg_length Length of string to copy.
@param from_cs Character set to copy from
@param to_cs Character set to copy to
@return conversion needed
*/
bool String::needs_conversion_on_storage(size_t arg_length,
CHARSET_INFO *cs_from,
CHARSET_INFO *cs_to)
{
uint32 offset;
return (needs_conversion(arg_length, cs_from, cs_to, &offset) ||
/* force conversion when storing a binary string */
(cs_from == &my_charset_bin &&
/* into a non-binary destination */
cs_to != &my_charset_bin &&
/* and any of the following is true :*/
(
/* it's a variable length encoding */
cs_to->mbminlen != cs_to->mbmaxlen ||
/* longer than 2 bytes : neither 1 byte nor ucs2 */
cs_to->mbminlen > 2 ||
/* and is not a multiple of the char byte size */
0 != (arg_length % cs_to->mbmaxlen)
)
)
);
}
/*
Copy a multi-byte character sets with adding leading zeros.
SYNOPSIS
copy_aligned()
str String to copy
arg_length Length of string. This should NOT be dividable with
cs->mbminlen.
offset arg_length % cs->mb_minlength
cs Character set for 'str'
NOTES
For real multi-byte, ascii incompatible charactser sets,
like UCS-2, add leading zeros if we have an incomplete character.
Thus,
SELECT _ucs2 0xAA
will automatically be converted into
SELECT _ucs2 0x00AA
RETURN
0 ok
1 error
*/
bool String::copy_aligned(const char *str, size_t arg_length, size_t offset,
CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
/* How many bytes are in incomplete character */
offset= cs->mbminlen - offset; /* How many zeros we should prepend */
DBUG_ASSERT(offset && offset != cs->mbminlen);
size_t aligned_length= arg_length + offset;
if (alloc(aligned_length+1))
return TRUE;
/*
Note, this is only safe for big-endian UCS-2.
If we add little-endian UCS-2 sometimes, this code
will be more complicated. But it's OK for now.
*/
bzero((char*) Ptr, offset);
memcpy(Ptr + offset, str, arg_length);
Ptr[aligned_length]=0;
/* str_length is always >= 0 as arg_length is != 0 */
str_length= (uint32)aligned_length;
set_charset(cs);
return FALSE;
}
bool String::set_or_copy_aligned(const char *str, size_t arg_length,
CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
/* How many bytes are in incomplete character */
size_t offset= (arg_length % cs->mbminlen);
if (!offset)
{
/* All characters are complete, just use given string */
set(str, arg_length, cs);
return FALSE;
}
return copy_aligned(str, arg_length, offset, cs);
}
/**
Copies the character data into this String, with optional character set
conversion.
@return
FALSE ok
TRUE Could not allocate result buffer
*/
bool String::copy(const char *str, size_t arg_length,
CHARSET_INFO *from_cs, CHARSET_INFO *to_cs, uint *errors)
{
uint32 offset;
DBUG_ASSERT(!str || str != Ptr || !is_alloced());
if (!needs_conversion(arg_length, from_cs, to_cs, &offset))
{
*errors= 0;
return copy(str, arg_length, to_cs);
}
if ((from_cs == &my_charset_bin) && offset)
{
*errors= 0;
return copy_aligned(str, arg_length, offset, to_cs);
}
size_t new_length= to_cs->mbmaxlen*arg_length;
if (alloc(new_length))
return TRUE;
str_length=copy_and_convert((char*) Ptr, new_length, to_cs,
str, arg_length, from_cs, errors);
set_charset(to_cs);
return FALSE;
}
/*
Set a string to the value of a latin1-string, keeping the original charset
SYNOPSIS
copy_or_set()
str String of a simple charset (latin1)
arg_length Length of string
IMPLEMENTATION
If string object is of a simple character set, set it to point to the
given string.
If not, make a copy and convert it to the new character set.
RETURN
0 ok
1 Could not allocate result buffer
*/
bool String::set_ascii(const char *str, size_t arg_length)
{
if (mbminlen() == 1)
{
set(str, arg_length, charset());
return 0;
}
uint dummy_errors;
return copy(str, (uint32) arg_length, &my_charset_latin1,
charset(), &dummy_errors);
}
/* This is used by mysql.cc */
bool Binary_string::fill(size_t max_length,char fill_char)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(max_length < UINT_MAX32); // cast to uint32 is safe
if (str_length > max_length)
Ptr[str_length= (uint32) max_length]=0;
else
{
if (realloc(max_length))
return TRUE;
bfill(Ptr+str_length,max_length-str_length,fill_char);
str_length= (uint32) max_length;
}
return FALSE;
}
void String::strip_sp()
{
while (str_length && my_isspace(charset(), Ptr[str_length-1]))
str_length--;
}
/*
Append an ASCII string to the a string of the current character set
*/
bool String::append(const char *s,size_t size)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(size <= UINT_MAX32); // cast to uint32 is safe
uint32 arg_length= (uint32) size;
if (!arg_length)
return FALSE;
/*
For an ASCII incompatible string, e.g. UCS-2, we need to convert
*/
if (mbminlen() > 1)
{
uint32 add_length= arg_length * mbmaxlen();
uint dummy_errors;
if (realloc_with_extra_if_needed(str_length+ add_length))
return TRUE;
str_length+= copy_and_convert(Ptr + str_length, add_length, charset(),
s, arg_length, &my_charset_latin1,
&dummy_errors);
return FALSE;
}
/*
For an ASCII compatible string we can just append.
*/
return Binary_string::append(s, arg_length);
}
bool Binary_string::append_longlong(longlong val)
{
if (realloc(str_length+MAX_BIGINT_WIDTH+2))
return TRUE;
char *end= (char*) longlong10_to_str(val, (char*) Ptr + str_length, -10);
str_length= (uint32)(end - Ptr);
return FALSE;
}
bool Binary_string::append_ulonglong(ulonglong val)
{
if (realloc(str_length+MAX_BIGINT_WIDTH+2))
return TRUE;
char *end= (char*) longlong10_to_str(val, (char*) Ptr + str_length, 10);
str_length= (uint32) (end - Ptr);
return FALSE;
}
/*
Append a string in the given charset to the string
with character set recoding
*/
bool String::append(const char *s, size_t arg_length, CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
if (!arg_length)
return false;
uint32 offset;
if (needs_conversion((uint32)arg_length, cs, charset(), &offset))
{
size_t add_length;
if ((cs == &my_charset_bin) && offset)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(mbminlen() > offset);
offset= mbminlen() - offset; // How many characters to pad
add_length= arg_length + offset;
if (realloc(str_length + add_length))
return TRUE;
bzero((char*) Ptr + str_length, offset);
memcpy(Ptr + str_length + offset, s, arg_length);
str_length+= (uint32)add_length;
return FALSE;
}
add_length= arg_length / cs->mbminlen * mbmaxlen();
uint dummy_errors;
if (realloc_with_extra_if_needed(str_length + add_length))
return TRUE;
str_length+= copy_and_convert(Ptr + str_length, (uint32)add_length, charset(),
s, (uint32)arg_length, cs, &dummy_errors);
return false;
}
return Binary_string::append(s, arg_length);
}
bool Binary_string::append(IO_CACHE* file, uint32 arg_length)
{
if (realloc_with_extra_if_needed(str_length+arg_length))
return TRUE;
if (my_b_read(file, (uchar*) Ptr + str_length, arg_length))
{
shrink(str_length ? str_length : 1);
return TRUE;
}
str_length+=arg_length;
return FALSE;
}
/**
Append a parenthesized number to String.
Used in various pieces of SHOW related code.
@param nr Number
@param radix Radix, optional parameter, 10 by default.
*/
bool String::append_parenthesized(long nr, int radix)
{
char buff[64], *end;
buff[0]= '(';
end= int10_to_str(nr, buff + 1, radix);
*end++ = ')';
return append(buff, (uint) (end - buff));
}
int Binary_string::strstr(const char *search, uint32 search_length, uint32 offset) const
{
if (search_length + offset <= str_length)
{
if (!search_length)
return ((int) offset); // Empty string is always found
const char *str= Ptr + offset;
const char *end= Ptr + str_length - search_length + 1;
const char *search_end= search + search_length;
skip:
while (str != end)
{
if (*str++ == *search)
{
char *i= (char*) str;
char *j= (char*) search + 1 ;
while (j != search_end)
if (*i++ != *j++) goto skip;
return (int) (str-Ptr) -1;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
int Binary_string::strstr(const Binary_string &s, uint32 offset) const
{
return strstr(s.ptr(), s.length(), offset);
}
/*
** Search string from end. Offset is offset to the end of string
*/
int Binary_string::strrstr(const Binary_string &s, uint32 offset) const
{
if (s.length() <= offset && offset <= str_length)
{
if (!s.length())
return offset; // Empty string is always found
const char *str = Ptr+offset-1;
const char *search=s.ptr()+s.length()-1;
const char *end=Ptr+s.length()-2;
const char *search_end=s.ptr()-1;
skip:
while (str != end)
{
if (*str-- == *search)
{
char *i,*j;
i=(char*) str; j=(char*) search-1;
while (j != search_end)
if (*i-- != *j--) goto skip;
return (int) (i-Ptr) +1;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
bool Binary_string::replace(uint32 offset, uint32 arg_length,
const char *to, uint32 to_length)
{
long diff = (long) to_length-(long) arg_length;
if (offset+arg_length <= str_length)
{
if (diff < 0)
{
if (to_length)
memcpy(Ptr+offset,to,to_length);
bmove(Ptr+offset+to_length,Ptr+offset+arg_length,
str_length-offset-arg_length);
}
else
{
if (diff)
{
if (realloc_with_extra_if_needed(str_length+(uint32) diff))
return TRUE;
bmove_upp((uchar*) Ptr+str_length+diff, (uchar*) Ptr+str_length,
str_length-offset-arg_length);
}
if (to_length)
memcpy(Ptr+offset,to,to_length);
}
str_length+=(uint32) diff;
}
return FALSE;
}
// added by Holyfoot for "geometry" needs
int Binary_string::reserve(size_t space_needed, size_t grow_by)
{
if (Alloced_length < str_length + space_needed)
{
if (realloc(Alloced_length + MY_MAX(space_needed, grow_by) - 1))
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
void Binary_string::qs_append(const char *str, size_t len)
{
ASSERT_LENGTH(len);
memcpy(Ptr + str_length, str, len + 1);
str_length += (uint32)len;
}
void Binary_string::qs_append(double d)
{
char *buff = Ptr + str_length;
size_t length= my_gcvt(d, MY_GCVT_ARG_DOUBLE, FLOATING_POINT_BUFFER - 1,
buff, NULL);
ASSERT_LENGTH(length);
str_length+= (uint32) length;
}
void Binary_string::qs_append(const double *d)
{
double ld;
float8get(ld, (const char*) d);
qs_append(ld);
}
void Binary_string::qs_append(int i)
{
char *buff= Ptr + str_length;
char *end= int10_to_str(i, buff, -10);
ASSERT_LENGTH((size_t) (end-buff));
str_length+= (uint32) (end-buff);
}
void Binary_string::qs_append(ulonglong i)
{
char *buff= Ptr + str_length;
char *end= longlong10_to_str(i, buff, 10);
ASSERT_LENGTH((size_t) (end-buff));
str_length+= (uint32) (end-buff);
}
bool Binary_string::copy_printable_hhhh(CHARSET_INFO *to_cs,
CHARSET_INFO *from_cs,
const char *from,
size_t from_length)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(from_length < UINT_MAX32);
uint errors;
uint one_escaped_char_length= MY_CS_PRINTABLE_CHAR_LENGTH * to_cs->mbminlen;
uint one_char_length= MY_MAX(one_escaped_char_length, to_cs->mbmaxlen);
ulonglong bytes_needed= from_length * one_char_length;
if (bytes_needed >= UINT_MAX32 || alloc((size_t) bytes_needed))
return true;
str_length= my_convert_using_func(Ptr, Alloced_length, to_cs,
to_cs->cset->wc_to_printable,
from, from_length,
from_cs,
from_cs->cset->mb_wc,
&errors);
return false;
}
/*
Compare strings according to collation, without end space.
SYNOPSIS
sortcmp()
s First string
t Second string
cs Collation
NOTE:
Normally this is case sensitive comparison
RETURN
< 0 s < t
0 s == t
> 0 s > t
*/
int sortcmp(const Binary_string *s, const Binary_string *t, CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
return cs->strnncollsp(s->ptr(), s->length(), t->ptr(), t->length());
}
/*
Compare strings byte by byte. End spaces are also compared.
SYNOPSIS
stringcmp()
s First string
t Second string
NOTE:
Strings are compared as a stream of uchars
RETURN
< 0 s < t
0 s == t
> 0 s > t
*/
int stringcmp(const Binary_string *s, const Binary_string *t)
{
uint32 s_len=s->length(),t_len=t->length(),len=MY_MIN(s_len,t_len);
int cmp= len ? memcmp(s->ptr(), t->ptr(), len) : 0;
return (cmp) ? cmp : (int) (s_len - t_len);
}
/**
Return a string which has the same value with "from" and
which is safe to modify, trying to avoid unnecessary allocation
and copying when possible.
@param to Buffer. Must not be a constant string.
@param from Some existing value. We'll try to reuse it.
Can be a constant or a variable string.
@param from_length The total size that will be possibly needed.
Note, can be 0.
Note, in some cases "from" and "to" can point to the same object.
If "from" is a variable string and its allocated memory is enough
to store "from_length" bytes, then "from" is returned as is.
If "from" is a variable string and its allocated memory is not enough
to store "from_length" bytes, then "from" is reallocated and returned.
Otherwise (if "from" is a constant string, or looks like a constant string),
then "to" is reallocated to fit "from_length" bytes, the value is copied
from "from" to "to", then "to" is returned.
*/
String *copy_if_not_alloced(String *to,String *from,uint32 from_length)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(to);
/*
If "from" is a constant string, e.g.:
SELECT INSERT('', <pos>, <length>, <replacement>);
we should not return it. See MDEV-9332.
The code below detects different string types:
a. All constant strings have Alloced_length==0 and alloced==false.
They point to a static memory array, or a mem_root memory,
and should stay untouched until the end of their life cycle.
Not safe to reuse.
b. Some variable string have Alloced_length==0 and alloced==false initially,
they are not bound to any char array and allocate space on the first use
(and become #d). A typical example of such String is Item::str_value.
This type of string could be reused, but there is no a way to distinguish
them from the true constant strings (#a).
Not safe to reuse.
c. Some variable strings have Alloced_length>0 and alloced==false.
They point to a fixed size writtable char array (typically on stack)
initially but can later allocate more space on the heap when the
fixed size array is too small (these strings become #d after allocation).
Safe to reuse.
d. Some variable strings have Alloced_length>0 and alloced==true.
They already store data on the heap.
Safe to reuse.
e. Some strings can have Alloced_length==0 and alloced==true.
This type of strings allocate space on the heap, but then are marked
as constant strings using String::mark_as_const().
A typical example - the result of a character set conversion
of a constant string.
Not safe to reuse.
*/
if (from->alloced_length() > 0) // "from" is #c or #d (not a constant)
{
if (from->alloced_length() >= from_length)
return from; // #c or #d (large enough to store from_length bytes)
if (from->is_alloced())
{
(void) from->realloc(from_length);
return from; // #d (reallocated to fit from_length bytes)
}
/*
"from" is of type #c. It currently points to a writtable char array
(typically on stack), but is too small for "from_length" bytes.
We need to reallocate either "from" or "to".
"from" typically points to a temporary buffer inside Item_xxx::val_str(),
or to Item::str_value, and thus is "less permanent" than "to".
Reallocating "to" may give more benifits:
- "to" can point to a "more permanent" storage and can be reused
for multiple rows, e.g. str_buffer in Protocol::send_result_set_row(),
which is passed to val_str() for all string type rows.
- "from" can stay pointing to its original fixed size stack char array,
and thus reduce the total amount of my_alloc/my_free.
*/
}
if (from == to)
{
/*
Possible string types:
#a not possible (constants should not be passed as "to")
#b possible (a fresh variable with no associated char buffer)
#c possible (a variable with a char buffer,
in case it's smaller than fixed_length)
#d not possible (handled earlier)
#e not possible (constants should not be passed as "to")
If a string of types #a or #e appears here, that means the caller made
something wrong. Otherwise, it's safe to reallocate and return "to".
Note, as we can't distinguish between #a and #b for sure,
so we can't assert "not #a", but we can at least assert "not #e".
*/
DBUG_ASSERT(!from->is_alloced() || from->alloced_length() > 0); // Not #e
(void) from->realloc(from_length);
return from;
}
if (from->uses_buffer_owned_by(to))
{
DBUG_ASSERT(!from->is_alloced());
DBUG_ASSERT(to->is_alloced());
/*
"from" is a constant string pointing to a fragment of alloced string "to":
to= xxxFFFyyy
- FFF is the part of "to" pointed by "from"
- xxx is the part of "to" before "from"
- yyy is the part of "to" after "from"
*/
uint32 xxx_length= (uint32) (from->ptr() - to->ptr());
uint32 yyy_length= (uint32) (to->end() - from->end());
DBUG_ASSERT(to->length() >= yyy_length);
to->length(to->length() - yyy_length); // Remove the "yyy" part
DBUG_ASSERT(to->length() >= xxx_length);
to->replace(0, xxx_length, "", 0); // Remove the "xxx" part
to->realloc(from_length);
to->set_charset(from->charset());
return to;
}
if (to->alloc(from_length))
return from; // Actually an error
if ((to->str_length=MY_MIN(from->str_length,from_length)))
memcpy(to->Ptr,from->Ptr,to->str_length);
to->set_charset(*from);
return to; // "from" was of types #a, #b, #e, or small #c.
}
/****************************************************************************
Help functions
****************************************************************************/
/**
Copy string with HEX-encoding of "bad" characters.
@details This functions copies the string pointed by "src"
to the string pointed by "dst". Not more than "srclen" bytes
are read from "src". Any sequences of bytes representing
a not-well-formed substring (according to cs) are hex-encoded,
and all well-formed substrings (according to cs) are copied as is.
Not more than "dstlen" bytes are written to "dst". The number
of bytes written to "dst" is returned.
@param cs character set pointer of the destination string
@param[out] dst destination string
@param dstlen size of dst
@param src source string
@param srclen length of src
@retval result length
*/
size_t
my_copy_with_hex_escaping(CHARSET_INFO *cs,
char *dst, size_t dstlen,
const char *src, size_t srclen)
{
const char *srcend= src + srclen;
char *dst0= dst;
for ( ; src < srcend ; )
{
size_t chlen;
if ((chlen= my_ismbchar(cs, src, srcend)))
{
if (dstlen < chlen)
break; /* purecov: inspected */
memcpy(dst, src, chlen);
src+= chlen;
dst+= chlen;
dstlen-= chlen;
}
else if (*src & 0x80)
{
if (dstlen < 4)
break; /* purecov: inspected */
*dst++= '\\';
*dst++= 'x';
APPEND_HEX(dst, (uchar) *src);
src++;
dstlen-= 4;
}
else
{
if (dstlen < 1)
break; /* purecov: inspected */
*dst++= *src++;
dstlen--;
}
}
return dst - dst0;
}
/*
Copy a string,
with optional character set conversion,
with optional left padding (for binary -> UCS2 conversion)
Bad input bytes are replaced to '?'.
The string that is written to "to" is always well-formed.
@param to The destination string
@param to_length Space available in "to"
@param to_cs Character set of the "to" string
@param from The source string
@param from_length Length of the "from" string
@param from_cs Character set of the "from" string
@param nchars Copy not more than "nchars" characters
The members as set as follows:
m_well_formed_error_pos To the position when "from" is not well formed
or NULL otherwise.
m_cannot_convert_error_pos To the position where a not convertable
character met, or NULL otherwise.
m_source_end_pos To the position where scanning of the "from"
string stopped.
@returns number of bytes that were written to 'to'
*/
uint
String_copier::well_formed_copy(CHARSET_INFO *to_cs,
char *to, size_t to_length,
CHARSET_INFO *from_cs,
const char *from, size_t from_length,
size_t nchars)
{
if ((to_cs == &my_charset_bin) ||
(from_cs == &my_charset_bin) ||
(to_cs == from_cs) ||
my_charset_same(from_cs, to_cs))
{
m_cannot_convert_error_pos= NULL;
return (uint) to_cs->copy_fix(to, to_length, from, from_length,
nchars, this);
}
return (uint) my_convert_fix(to_cs, to, to_length, from_cs, from, from_length,
nchars, this, this);
}
/*
Append characters to a single-quoted string '...', escaping special
characters with backslashes as necessary.
Does not add the enclosing quotes, this is left up to caller.
*/
#define APPEND(...) if (append(__VA_ARGS__)) return 1;
bool String::append_for_single_quote(const char *st, size_t len)
{
const char *end= st+len;
int chlen;
for (; st < end; st++)
{
char ch2= (char) (uchar) escaped_wc_for_single_quote((uchar) *st);
if (ch2)
{
if (append('\\') || append(ch2))
return true;
continue;
}
if ((chlen= charset()->charlen(st, end)) > 0)
{
APPEND(st, chlen);
st+= chlen-1;
}
else
APPEND(*st);
}
return 0;
}
bool String::append_for_single_quote_using_mb_wc(const char *src,
size_t length,
CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(&my_charset_bin != charset());
DBUG_ASSERT(&my_charset_bin != cs);
const uchar *str= (const uchar *) src;
const uchar *end= (const uchar *) src + length;
int chlen;
my_wc_t wc;
for ( ; (chlen= cs->cset->mb_wc(cs, &wc, str, end)) > 0; str+= chlen)
{
my_wc_t wc2= escaped_wc_for_single_quote(wc);
if (wc2 ? (append_wc('\\') || append_wc(wc2)) : append_wc(wc))
return true;
}
return false;
}
void String::print(String *str) const
{
str->append_for_single_quote(Ptr, str_length);
}
void String::print_with_conversion(String *print, CHARSET_INFO *cs) const
{
StringBuffer<256> tmp(cs);
uint errors= 0;
tmp.copy(this, cs, &errors);
tmp.print(print);
}
/**
Convert string to printable ASCII string
@details This function converts input string "from" replacing non-ASCII bytes
with hexadecimal sequences ("\xXX") optionally appending "..." to the end of
the resulting string.
This function used in the ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_FIELD error messages,
e.g. when a string cannot be converted to a result charset.
@param to output buffer
@param to_len size of the output buffer (8 bytes or greater)
@param from input string
@param from_len size of the input string
@param from_cs input charset
@param nbytes maximal number of bytes to convert (from_len if 0)
@return number of bytes in the output string
*/
uint convert_to_printable(char *to, size_t to_len,
const char *from, size_t from_len,
CHARSET_INFO *from_cs, size_t nbytes /*= 0*/)
{
/* needs at least 8 bytes for '\xXX...' and zero byte */
DBUG_ASSERT(to_len >= 8);
char *t= to;
char *t_end= to + to_len - 1; // '- 1' is for the '\0' at the end
const char *f= from;
const char *f_end= from + (nbytes ? MY_MIN(from_len, nbytes) : from_len);
char *dots= to; // last safe place to append '...'
if (!f || t == t_end)
return 0;
for (; t < t_end && f < f_end; f++)
{
/*
If the source string is ASCII compatible (mbminlen==1)
and the source character is in ASCII printable range (0x20..0x7F),
then display the character as is.
Otherwise, if the source string is not ASCII compatible (e.g. UCS2),
or the source character is not in the printable range,
then print the character using HEX notation.
*/
if (((unsigned char) *f) >= 0x20 &&
((unsigned char) *f) <= 0x7F &&
from_cs->mbminlen == 1)
{
*t++= *f;
}
else
{
if (t_end - t < 4) // \xXX
break;
*t++= '\\';
*t++= 'x';
APPEND_HEX(t, *f);
}
if (t_end - t >= 3) // '...'
dots= t;
}
if (f < from + from_len)
memcpy(dots, STRING_WITH_LEN("...\0"));
else
*t= '\0';
return (uint) (t - to);
}
size_t convert_to_printable_required_length(uint len)
{
return static_cast<size_t>(len) * 4 + 3/*dots*/ + 1/*trailing \0 */;
}
bool String::append_semi_hex(const char *s, uint len, CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
if (!len)
return false;
size_t dst_len= convert_to_printable_required_length(len);
if (reserve(dst_len))
return true;
uint nbytes= convert_to_printable(Ptr + str_length, dst_len, s, len, cs);
DBUG_ASSERT((ulonglong) str_length + nbytes < UINT_MAX32);
str_length+= nbytes;
return false;
}
// Shrink the buffer, but only if it is allocated on the heap.
void Binary_string::shrink(size_t arg_length)
{
if (is_alloced() && ALIGN_SIZE(arg_length + 1) < Alloced_length)
{
/* my_realloc() can't fail as new buffer is less than the original one */
Ptr= (char*) my_realloc(STRING_PSI_MEMORY_KEY, Ptr, arg_length,
MYF(thread_specific ?
MY_THREAD_SPECIFIC : 0));
Alloced_length= (uint32) arg_length;
}
}
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