mariadb/sql/rpl_record.cc

/* Copyright (c) 2007, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
   Copyright (c) 2008, 2022, MariaDB Corporation.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335  USA */

#include "mariadb.h"
#include "sql_priv.h"
#include "unireg.h"
#include "rpl_rli.h"
#include "rpl_record.h"
#include "slave.h"                  // Need to pull in slave_print_msg
#include "rpl_utility.h"
#include "rpl_rli.h"

/**
   Pack a record of data for a table into a format suitable for
   transfer via the binary log.

   The format for a row in transfer with N fields is the following:

   ceil(N/8) null bytes:
       One null bit for every column *regardless of whether it can be
       null or not*. This simplifies the decoding. Observe that the
       number of null bits is equal to the number of set bits in the
       @c cols bitmap. The number of null bytes is the smallest number
       of bytes necessary to store the null bits.

       Padding bits are 1.

   N packets:
       Each field is stored in packed format.


   @param table    Table describing the format of the record

   @param cols     Bitmap with a set bit for each column that should
                   be stored in the row

   @param row_data Pointer to memory where row will be written

   @param record   Pointer to record that should be packed. It is
                   assumed that the pointer refers to either @c
                   record[0] or @c record[1], but no such check is
                   made since the code does not rely on that.

   @return The number of bytes written at @c row_data.
 */
#if !defined(MYSQL_CLIENT)
size_t
pack_row(TABLE *table, MY_BITMAP const* cols,
         uchar *row_data, const uchar *record)
{
  Field **p_field= table->field, *field;
  int const null_byte_count= (bitmap_bits_set(cols) + 7) / 8;
  uchar *pack_ptr = row_data + null_byte_count;
  uchar *null_ptr = row_data;
  my_ptrdiff_t const rec_offset= record - table->record[0];
  my_ptrdiff_t const def_offset= table->s->default_values - table->record[0];

  DBUG_ENTER("pack_row");

  /*
    We write the null bits and the packed records using one pass
    through all the fields. The null bytes are written little-endian,
    i.e., the first fields are in the first byte.
   */
  unsigned int null_bits= (1U << 8) - 1;
  // Mask to mask out the correct but among the null bits
  unsigned int null_mask= 1U;
  for ( ; (field= *p_field) ; p_field++)
  {
    if (bitmap_is_set(cols, (uint)(p_field - table->field)))
    {
      my_ptrdiff_t offset;
      if (field->is_null(rec_offset))
      {
        offset= def_offset;
        null_bits |= null_mask;
      }
      else
      {
        offset= rec_offset;
        null_bits &= ~null_mask;

        /*
          We only store the data of the field if it is non-null

          For big-endian machines, we have to make sure that the
          length is stored in little-endian format, since this is the
          format used for the binlog.
        */
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
        const uchar *old_pack_ptr= pack_ptr;
#endif
        pack_ptr= field->pack(pack_ptr, field->ptr + offset,
                              field->max_data_length());
        DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("field: %s; real_type: %d, pack_ptr: %p;"
                             " pack_ptr':%p; bytes: %d",
                             field->field_name.str, field->real_type(),
                             old_pack_ptr,pack_ptr,
                             (int) (pack_ptr - old_pack_ptr)));
        DBUG_DUMP("packed_data", old_pack_ptr, pack_ptr - old_pack_ptr);
      }

      null_mask <<= 1;
      if ((null_mask & 0xFF) == 0)
      {
        DBUG_ASSERT(null_ptr < row_data + null_byte_count);
        null_mask = 1U;
        *null_ptr++ = null_bits;
        null_bits= (1U << 8) - 1;
      }
    }
  }

  /*
    Write the last (partial) byte, if there is one
  */
  if ((null_mask & 0xFF) > 1)
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(null_ptr < row_data + null_byte_count);
    *null_ptr++ = null_bits;
  }

  /*
    The null pointer should now point to the first byte of the
    packed data. If it doesn't, something is very wrong.
  */
  DBUG_ASSERT(null_ptr == row_data + null_byte_count);
  DBUG_DUMP("row_data", row_data, pack_ptr - row_data);
  DBUG_RETURN(static_cast<size_t>(pack_ptr - row_data));
}
#endif

#if !defined(MYSQL_CLIENT) && defined(HAVE_REPLICATION)

struct Unpack_record_state
{
  uchar const *const row_data;
  uchar const *const row_end;
  size_t const master_null_byte_count;
  uchar const *null_ptr;
  uchar const *pack_ptr;
  /** Mask to mask out the correct bit among the null bits */
  unsigned int null_mask;
  /** The "current" null bits */
  unsigned int null_bits;
  Unpack_record_state(uchar const *const row_data,
                      uchar const *const row_end,
                      size_t const master_null_byte_count)
  : row_data(row_data), row_end(row_end),
    master_null_byte_count(master_null_byte_count),
    null_ptr(row_data), pack_ptr(row_data + master_null_byte_count)
  {}
  void next_null_byte()
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(null_ptr < row_data + master_null_byte_count);
    null_mask= 1U;
    null_bits= *null_ptr++;
  }
};


static bool unpack_field(const table_def *tabledef, Field *f,
                         Unpack_record_state *st, uint field_idx)
{
  if ((st->null_mask & 0xFF) == 0)
    st->next_null_byte();

  DBUG_ASSERT(st->null_mask & 0xFF); // One of the 8 LSB should be set

  if (st->null_bits & st->null_mask)
  {
    if (f->maybe_null())
    {
      DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("Was NULL; null mask: 0x%x; null bits: 0x%x",
                 st->null_mask, st->null_bits));
      /**
        Calling reset just in case one is unpacking on top a
        record with data.

        This could probably go into set_null() but doing so,
        (i) triggers assertion in other parts of the code at
        the moment; (ii) it would make us reset the field,
        always when setting null, which right now doesn't seem
        needed anywhere else except here.

        TODO: maybe in the future we should consider moving
              the reset to make it part of set_null. But then
              the assertions triggered need to be
              addressed/revisited.
       */

#ifndef DBUG_OFF
      /*
        f->reset() may call store_value() to reset the value, for example
        Field_new_decimal. store_value() has below assertion:

        DBUG_ASSERT(marked_for_write_or_computed());

        It asserts write bitmap must be set. That caused an assertion
        failure for row images generated by FULL_NODUP mode.
        The assertion is meaningless for unpacking a row image, so
        the field is marked in write_set temporarily to avoid the
        assertion failure.
      */
      bool was_not_set = !bitmap_is_set(f->table->write_set, f->field_index);
      if (was_not_set)
        bitmap_set_bit(f->table->write_set, f->field_index);
#endif
      f->reset();
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
      if (was_not_set)
        bitmap_clear_bit(f->table->write_set, f->field_index);
#endif
      f->set_null();
    }
    else
    {
      THD *thd= f->table->in_use;

      f->set_default();
      push_warning_printf(thd, Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_WARN,
                          ER_BAD_NULL_ERROR,
                          ER_THD(thd, ER_BAD_NULL_ERROR),
                          f->field_name.str);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    f->set_notnull();

    /*
      We only unpack the field if it was non-null.
      Use the master's size information if available else call
      normal unpack operation.
    */
    uint16 const metadata = tabledef->field_metadata(field_idx);
#ifdef DBUG_TRACE
    uchar const *const old_pack_ptr= st->pack_ptr;
#endif

    st->pack_ptr= f->unpack(f->ptr, st->pack_ptr, st->row_end, metadata);
    DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("field: %s; metadata: 0x%x;"
                         " pack_ptr: %p; pack_ptr': %p; bytes: %d",
                         f->field_name.str, metadata,
                         old_pack_ptr, st->pack_ptr,
                         (int) (st->pack_ptr - old_pack_ptr)));
    if (!st->pack_ptr)
      return false;
  }
  st->null_mask <<= 1;
  return true;
}

static void convert_field(Field *f, Field *result_field, Field *conv_field)
{
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  char type_buf[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  char value_buf[MAX_FIELD_WIDTH];
  String source_type(type_buf, sizeof(type_buf), system_charset_info);
  String value_string(value_buf, sizeof(value_buf), system_charset_info);
  conv_field->sql_type(source_type);
  conv_field->val_str(&value_string);
  DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("Copying field '%s' of type '%s' with value '%s'",
                       result_field->field_name.str,
                       source_type.c_ptr_safe(), value_string.c_ptr_safe()));
#endif

  Copy_field copy;
  copy.set(result_field, f, TRUE);
  (*copy.do_copy)(&copy);

#ifndef DBUG_OFF
  String target_type(type_buf, sizeof(type_buf), system_charset_info);
  result_field->sql_type(target_type);
  result_field->val_str(&value_string);
  DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("Value of field '%s' of type '%s' is now '%s'",
                       result_field->field_name.str,
                       target_type.c_ptr_safe(), value_string.c_ptr_safe()));
#endif
}


/**
   Unpack a row into @c table->record[0].

   The function will always unpack into the @c table->record[0]
   record.  This is because there are too many dependencies on where
   the various member functions of Field and subclasses expect to
   write.

   The row is assumed to only consist of the fields for which the
   corresponding bit in bitset @c cols is set; the other parts of the
   record are left alone.

   At most @c colcnt columns are read: if the table is larger than
   that, the remaining fields are not filled in.

   @note The relay log information can be NULL, which means that no
   checking or comparison with the source table is done, simply
   because it is not used.  This feature is used by MySQL Backup to
   unpack a row from from the backup image, but can be used for other
   purposes as well.

   @param rgi     Relay group info
   @param table   Table to unpack into
   @param colcnt  Number of columns to read from record
   @param row_data
                  Packed row datanull_ptr
   @param cols    Pointer to bitset describing columns to fill in
   @param curr_row_end
                  Pointer to variable that will hold the value of the
                  one-after-end position for the current row
   @param master_reclength
                  Pointer to variable that will be set to the length of the
                  record on the master side
   @param row_end
                  Pointer to variable that will hold the value of the
                  end position for the data in the row event

   @retval 0 No error

   @retval HA_ERR_GENERIC
   A generic, internal, error caused the unpacking to fail.
   @retval HA_ERR_CORRUPT_EVENT
   Found error when trying to unpack fields.
 */

int unpack_row(const rpl_group_info *rgi, TABLE *table, uint const colcnt,
               uchar const *const row_data, MY_BITMAP const *cols,
               uchar const **const current_row_end,
               ulong *const master_reclength, uchar const *const row_end)
{
  int error;
  DBUG_ENTER("unpack_row");
  DBUG_ASSERT(row_data);
  DBUG_ASSERT(table);
  DBUG_ASSERT(rgi);

  Unpack_record_state st(row_data, row_end, (bitmap_bits_set(cols) + 7) / 8);

  if (bitmap_is_clear_all(cols))
  {
    /**
       There was no data sent from the master, so there is
       nothing to unpack.
     */
    *current_row_end= st.pack_ptr;
    *master_reclength= 0;
    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }

  Rpl_table_data rpl_data= *(RPL_TABLE_LIST*)table->pos_in_table_list;
  const table_def *tabledef= rpl_data.tabledef;
  const TABLE *conv_table= rpl_data.conv_table;
  DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("Table data: tabldef: %p, conv_table: %p",
                       tabledef, conv_table));
  uint i= 0;

  st.next_null_byte();
  if (!rpl_data.is_online_alter())
  {
    Field *result_field= NULL;
    for (; i < colcnt && (result_field= table->field[i]); i++)
    {
      /*
        If there is a conversion table, we pick up the field pointer to
        the conversion table.  If the conversion table or the field
        pointer is NULL, no conversions are necessary.
       */
      Field *conv_field= conv_table ? conv_table->field[i] : NULL;
      Field *const f= conv_field ? conv_field : result_field;

      DBUG_PRINT("debug", ("Conversion %srequired for field '%s' (#%u)",
                           conv_field ? "" : "not ",
                           result_field->field_name.str, i));
      DBUG_ASSERT(f != NULL);

      /*
        No need to bother about columns that does not exist: they have
        gotten default values when being emptied above.
       */
      if (!bitmap_is_set(cols, i))
        continue;

      result_field->set_has_explicit_value();

      bool unpack_result= unpack_field(tabledef, f, &st, i);
      if (!unpack_result)
      {
        rgi->rli->report(ERROR_LEVEL, ER_SLAVE_CORRUPT_EVENT,
                    rgi->gtid_info(),
                    "Could not read field '%s' of table '%s.%s'",
                    f->field_name.str, table->s->db.str,
                    table->s->table_name.str);
        DBUG_RETURN(HA_ERR_CORRUPT_EVENT);
      }

      /*
        If conv_field is set, then we are doing a conversion. In this
        case, we have unpacked the master data to the conversion
        table, so we need to copy the value stored in the conversion
        table into the final table and do the conversion at the same time.

        If copy_fields is set, it means we are doing an online alter table,
        and will use copy_fields set up in copy_data_between_tables
       */
      if (conv_field)
        convert_field(f, result_field, conv_field);
    }

    /*
      Throw away master's extra fields
     */
    uint max_cols= MY_MIN(tabledef->size(), cols->n_bits);
    for (; i < max_cols; i++)
    {
      if (bitmap_is_set(cols, i))
      {
        if ((st.null_mask & 0xFF) == 0)
          st.next_null_byte();
        DBUG_ASSERT(st.null_mask & 0xFF); // One of the 8 LSB should be set

        if (!((st.null_bits & st.null_mask) && tabledef->maybe_null(i))) {
          uint32 len= tabledef->calc_field_size(i, (uchar *) st.pack_ptr);
          DBUG_DUMP("field_data", st.pack_ptr, len);
          st.pack_ptr+= len;
        }
        st.null_mask <<= 1;
      }
    }

    if (master_reclength)
    {
      if (result_field)
        *master_reclength = (ulong)(result_field->ptr - table->record[0]);
      else
        *master_reclength = table->s->reclength;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    /*
      For Online Alter, iterate through old table fields to unpack,
      then iterate through copy_field array to copy to the new table's record.
     */

    DBUG_ASSERT(colcnt == conv_table->s->fields);
    for (;i < colcnt; i++)
    {
      DBUG_ASSERT(bitmap_is_set(cols, i));
      Field *f= conv_table->field[i];
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
      bool result=
#endif
        unpack_field(tabledef, f, &st, i);
      DBUG_ASSERT(result);
    }

    for (const auto *copy=rpl_data.copy_fields;
         copy != rpl_data.copy_fields_end; copy++)
    {
      copy->to_field->set_has_explicit_value();
      copy->do_copy(copy);
    }
    if (master_reclength)
      *master_reclength = conv_table->s->reclength;
  } // if (rpl_data.is_online_alter())

  /*
    We should now have read all the null bytes, otherwise something is
    really wrong.
   */
  DBUG_ASSERT(st.null_ptr == row_data + st.master_null_byte_count);
  DBUG_DUMP("row_data", row_data, st.pack_ptr - row_data);

  *current_row_end = st.pack_ptr;

  if (table->default_field && (rpl_data.is_online_alter() ||
      LOG_EVENT_IS_WRITE_ROW(rgi->current_event->get_type_code())))
  {
    error= table->update_default_fields(table->in_use->lex->ignore);
    if (unlikely(error))
      DBUG_RETURN(error);
  }
  if (table->vfield)
  {
    error= table->update_virtual_fields(table->file, VCOL_UPDATE_FOR_WRITE);
    if (unlikely(error))
      DBUG_RETURN(error);
  }

  if (rpl_data.is_online_alter())
  {
    /* we only check constraints for ALTER TABLE */
    DBUG_ASSERT(table->in_use->lex->ignore == FALSE);
    error = table->verify_constraints(false);
    DBUG_ASSERT(error != VIEW_CHECK_SKIP);
    if (error)
      DBUG_RETURN(HA_ERR_GENERIC);
  }

  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}

/**
  Fills @c table->record[0] with default values.

  First @c restore_record() is called to restore the default values for
  record concerning the given table. Then, if @c check is true, 
  a check is performed to see if fields are have default value or can 
  be NULL. Otherwise error is reported.
 
  @param table  Table whose record[0] buffer is prepared. 
  @param skip   Number of columns for which default/nullable check 
                should be skipped.
  @param check  Specifies if lack of default error needs checking.

  @returns 0 on success or a handler level error code
 */ 
int prepare_record(TABLE *const table, const uint skip, const bool check)
{
  DBUG_ENTER("prepare_record");

  restore_record(table, s->default_values);

  /*
     This skip should be revisited in 6.0, because in 6.0 RBR one 
     can have holes in the row (as the grain of the writeset is 
     the column and not the entire row).
   */
  if (skip >= table->s->fields || !check)
    DBUG_RETURN(0);

  /*
    For fields the extra fields on the slave, we check if they have a default.
    The check follows the same rules as the INSERT query without specifying an
    explicit value for a field not having the explicit default 
    (@c check_that_all_fields_are_given_values()).
  */
  for (Field **field_ptr= table->field+skip; *field_ptr; ++field_ptr)
  {
    Field *const f= *field_ptr;
    if ((f->flags &  NO_DEFAULT_VALUE_FLAG) &&
        (f->real_type() != MYSQL_TYPE_ENUM))
    {
      THD *thd= f->table->in_use;
      f->set_default();
      push_warning_printf(thd,
                          Sql_condition::WARN_LEVEL_WARN,
                          ER_NO_DEFAULT_FOR_FIELD,
                          ER_THD(thd, ER_NO_DEFAULT_FOR_FIELD),
                          f->field_name.str);
    }
  }

  DBUG_RETURN(0);
}
#endif // HAVE_REPLICATION