drop table if exists t1; SELECT 'A' || 'B'; 'A' || 'B' AB CREATE TABLE t1 (id INT, id2 int); SELECT id,NULL,1,1.1,'a' FROM t1 GROUP BY id; id NULL 1 1.1 a SELECT id FROM t1 GROUP BY id2; 't1.id' isn't in GROUP BY drop table t1;