/***************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 1995, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Copyright (c) 2013, 2020, MariaDB Corporation. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA *****************************************************************************/ /**************************************************//** @file include/fil0fil.h The low-level file system Created 10/25/1995 Heikki Tuuri *******************************************************/ #ifndef fil0fil_h #define fil0fil_h #ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM #include "log0recv.h" #include "dict0types.h" #include "page0size.h" #include "ibuf0types.h" #include "intrusive_list.h" #include struct unflushed_spaces_tag_t; struct rotation_list_tag_t; // Forward declaration extern ibool srv_use_doublewrite_buf; extern struct buf_dblwr_t* buf_dblwr; class page_id_t; struct trx_t; class truncate_t; typedef std::list > space_name_list_t; /** Structure containing encryption specification */ struct fil_space_crypt_t; /** File types */ enum fil_type_t { /** temporary tablespace (temporary undo log or tables) */ FIL_TYPE_TEMPORARY, /** a tablespace that is being imported (no logging until finished) */ FIL_TYPE_IMPORT, /** persistent tablespace (for system, undo log or tables) */ FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE, /** redo log covering changes to files of FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE */ FIL_TYPE_LOG }; /** Check if fil_type is any of FIL_TYPE_TEMPORARY, FIL_TYPE_IMPORT or FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE. @param[in] type variable of type fil_type_t @return true if any of FIL_TYPE_TEMPORARY, FIL_TYPE_IMPORT or FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE */ inline bool fil_type_is_data( fil_type_t type) { return(type == FIL_TYPE_TEMPORARY || type == FIL_TYPE_IMPORT || type == FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE); } struct fil_node_t; /** Tablespace or log data space */ struct fil_space_t : intrusive::list_node, intrusive::list_node { ulint id; /*!< space id */ hash_node_t hash; /*!< hash chain node */ char* name; /*!< Tablespace name */ hash_node_t name_hash;/*!< hash chain the name_hash table */ lsn_t max_lsn; /*!< LSN of the most recent fil_names_write_if_was_clean(). Reset to 0 by fil_names_clear(). Protected by log_sys->mutex. If and only if this is nonzero, the tablespace will be in named_spaces. */ /** Log sequence number of the latest MLOG_INDEX_LOAD record that was found while parsing the redo log */ lsn_t enable_lsn; bool stop_new_ops; /*!< we set this true when we start deleting a single-table tablespace. When this is set following new ops are not allowed: * read IO request * ibuf merge * file flush Note that we can still possibly have new write operations because we don't check this flag when doing flush batches. */ /** whether undo tablespace truncation is in progress */ bool is_being_truncated; #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG ulint redo_skipped_count; /*!< reference count for operations who want to skip redo log in the file space in order to make modify_check() pass. */ #endif fil_type_t purpose;/*!< purpose */ UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(fil_node_t) chain; /*!< base node for the file chain */ ulint size; /*!< tablespace file size in pages; 0 if not known yet */ ulint size_in_header; /* FSP_SIZE in the tablespace header; 0 if not known yet */ ulint free_len; /*!< length of the FSP_FREE list */ ulint free_limit; /*!< contents of FSP_FREE_LIMIT */ ulint recv_size; /*!< recovered tablespace size in pages; 0 if no size change was read from the redo log, or if the size change was implemented */ ulint flags; /*!< FSP_SPACE_FLAGS and FSP_FLAGS_MEM_ flags; see fsp0types.h, fsp_flags_is_valid(), page_size_t(ulint) (constructor) */ ulint n_reserved_extents; /*!< number of reserved free extents for ongoing operations like B-tree page split */ ulint n_pending_flushes; /*!< this is positive when flushing the tablespace to disk; dropping of the tablespace is forbidden if this is positive */ /** Number of pending buffer pool operations accessing the tablespace without holding a table lock or dict_operation_lock S-latch that would prevent the table (and tablespace) from being dropped. An example is change buffer merge. The tablespace cannot be dropped while this is nonzero, or while fil_node_t::n_pending is nonzero. Protected by fil_system->mutex. */ ulint n_pending_ops; /** Number of pending block read or write operations (when a write is imminent or a read has recently completed). The tablespace object cannot be freed while this is nonzero, but it can be detached from fil_system. Note that fil_node_t::n_pending tracks actual pending I/O requests. Protected by fil_system->mutex. */ ulint n_pending_ios; rw_lock_t latch; /*!< latch protecting the file space storage allocation */ UT_LIST_NODE_T(fil_space_t) named_spaces; /*!< list of spaces for which MLOG_FILE_NAME records have been issued */ /** Checks that this tablespace in a list of unflushed tablespaces. @return true if in a list */ bool is_in_unflushed_spaces() const; UT_LIST_NODE_T(fil_space_t) space_list; /*!< list of all spaces */ /** Checks that this tablespace needs key rotation. @return true if in a rotation list */ bool is_in_rotation_list() const; /** MariaDB encryption data */ fil_space_crypt_t* crypt_data; /** True if the device this filespace is on supports atomic writes */ bool atomic_write_supported; /** Release the reserved free extents. @param[in] n_reserved number of reserved extents */ void release_free_extents(ulint n_reserved); /** True if file system storing this tablespace supports punch hole */ bool punch_hole; ulint magic_n;/*!< FIL_SPACE_MAGIC_N */ /** @return whether the tablespace is about to be dropped */ bool is_stopping() const { return stop_new_ops; } /** @return whether doublewrite buffering is needed */ bool use_doublewrite() const { return !atomic_write_supported && srv_use_doublewrite_buf && buf_dblwr; } /** Append a file to the chain of files of a space. @param[in] name file name of a file that is not open @param[in] handle file handle, or OS_FILE_CLOSED @param[in] size file size in entire database pages @param[in] is_raw whether this is a raw device @param[in] atomic_write true if atomic write could be enabled @param[in] max_pages maximum number of pages in file, or ULINT_MAX for unlimited @return file object */ fil_node_t* add(const char* name, pfs_os_file_t handle, ulint size, bool is_raw, bool atomic_write, ulint max_pages = ULINT_MAX); #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG /** Assert that the mini-transaction is compatible with updating an allocation bitmap page. @param[in] mtr mini-transaction */ void modify_check(const mtr_t& mtr) const; #endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */ }; /** Value of fil_space_t::magic_n */ #define FIL_SPACE_MAGIC_N 89472 /** File node of a tablespace or the log data space */ struct fil_node_t { /** tablespace containing this file */ fil_space_t* space; /** file name; protected by fil_system->mutex and log_sys->mutex. */ char* name; /** file handle (valid if is_open) */ pfs_os_file_t handle; /** whether the file actually is a raw device or disk partition */ bool is_raw_disk; /** size of the file in database pages (0 if not known yet); the possible last incomplete megabyte may be ignored if space->id == 0 */ ulint size; /** initial size of the file in database pages; FIL_IBD_FILE_INITIAL_SIZE by default */ ulint init_size; /** maximum size of the file in database pages (0 if unlimited) */ ulint max_size; /** count of pending i/o's; is_open must be true if nonzero */ ulint n_pending; /** count of pending flushes; is_open must be true if nonzero */ ulint n_pending_flushes; /** whether the file is currently being extended */ bool being_extended; /** whether this file had writes after lasy fsync() */ bool needs_flush; /** link to other files in this tablespace */ UT_LIST_NODE_T(fil_node_t) chain; /** link to the fil_system->LRU list (keeping track of open files) */ UT_LIST_NODE_T(fil_node_t) LRU; /** whether this file could use atomic write (data file) */ bool atomic_write; /** Filesystem block size */ ulint block_size; /** FIL_NODE_MAGIC_N */ ulint magic_n; /** @return whether this file is open */ bool is_open() const { return(handle != OS_FILE_CLOSED); } /** Read the first page of a data file. @param[in] first whether this is the very first read @return whether the page was found valid */ bool read_page0(bool first); }; /** Value of fil_node_t::magic_n */ #define FIL_NODE_MAGIC_N 89389 /** Common InnoDB file extentions */ enum ib_extention { NO_EXT = 0, IBD = 1, ISL = 2, CFG = 3 }; extern const char* dot_ext[]; #define DOT_IBD dot_ext[IBD] #define DOT_ISL dot_ext[ISL] #define DOT_CFG dot_ext[CFG] /** When mysqld is run, the default directory "." is the mysqld datadir, but in the MySQL Embedded Server Library and mysqlbackup it is not the default directory, and we must set the base file path explicitly */ extern const char* fil_path_to_mysql_datadir; /* Space address data type; this is intended to be used when addresses accurate to a byte are stored in file pages. If the page part of the address is FIL_NULL, the address is considered undefined. */ typedef byte fil_faddr_t; /*!< 'type' definition in C: an address stored in a file page is a string of bytes */ #endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */ /** Initial size of a single-table tablespace in pages */ #define FIL_IBD_FILE_INITIAL_SIZE 4 /** 'null' (undefined) page offset in the context of file spaces */ #define FIL_NULL ULINT32_UNDEFINED #define FIL_ADDR_PAGE 0 /* first in address is the page offset */ #define FIL_ADDR_BYTE 4 /* then comes 2-byte byte offset within page*/ #define FIL_ADDR_SIZE 6 /* address size is 6 bytes */ #ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM /** File space address */ struct fil_addr_t { ulint page; /*!< page number within a space */ ulint boffset; /*!< byte offset within the page */ }; /** The null file address */ extern fil_addr_t fil_addr_null; #endif /* !UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */ /** The byte offsets on a file page for various variables @{ */ #define FIL_PAGE_SPACE_OR_CHKSUM 0 /*!< in < MySQL-4.0.14 space id the page belongs to (== 0) but in later versions the 'new' checksum of the page */ #define FIL_PAGE_OFFSET 4 /*!< page offset inside space */ #define FIL_PAGE_PREV 8 /*!< if there is a 'natural' predecessor of the page, its offset. Otherwise FIL_NULL. This field is not set on BLOB pages, which are stored as a singly-linked list. See also FIL_PAGE_NEXT. */ #define FIL_PAGE_NEXT 12 /*!< if there is a 'natural' successor of the page, its offset. Otherwise FIL_NULL. B-tree index pages (FIL_PAGE_TYPE contains FIL_PAGE_INDEX) on the same PAGE_LEVEL are maintained as a doubly linked list via FIL_PAGE_PREV and FIL_PAGE_NEXT in the collation order of the smallest user record on each page. */ #define FIL_PAGE_LSN 16 /*!< lsn of the end of the newest modification log record to the page */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE 24 /*!< file page type: FIL_PAGE_INDEX,..., 2 bytes. The contents of this field can only be trusted in the following case: if the page is an uncompressed B-tree index page, then it is guaranteed that the value is FIL_PAGE_INDEX. The opposite does not hold. In tablespaces created by MySQL/InnoDB 5.1.7 or later, the contents of this field is valid for all uncompressed pages. */ #define FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION 26 /*!< for the first page in a system tablespace data file (ibdata*, not *.ibd): the file has been flushed to disk at least up to this lsn for other pages: a 32-bit key version used to encrypt the page + 32-bit checksum or 64 bits of zero if no encryption */ /** This overloads FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN for RTREE Split Sequence Number */ #define FIL_RTREE_SPLIT_SEQ_NUM FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION /** starting from 4.1.x this contains the space id of the page */ #define FIL_PAGE_ARCH_LOG_NO_OR_SPACE_ID 34 #define FIL_PAGE_SPACE_ID FIL_PAGE_ARCH_LOG_NO_OR_SPACE_ID #define FIL_PAGE_DATA 38U /*!< start of the data on the page */ /* Following are used when page compression is used */ #define FIL_PAGE_COMPRESSED_SIZE 2 /*!< Number of bytes used to store actual payload data size on compressed pages. */ #define FIL_PAGE_COMPRESSION_METHOD_SIZE 2 /*!< Number of bytes used to store actual compression method. */ /* @} */ /** File page trailer @{ */ #define FIL_PAGE_END_LSN_OLD_CHKSUM 8 /*!< the low 4 bytes of this are used to store the page checksum, the last 4 bytes should be identical to the last 4 bytes of FIL_PAGE_LSN */ #define FIL_PAGE_DATA_END 8 /*!< size of the page trailer */ /* @} */ /** File page types (values of FIL_PAGE_TYPE) @{ */ #define FIL_PAGE_PAGE_COMPRESSED_ENCRYPTED 37401 /*!< Page is compressed and then encrypted */ #define FIL_PAGE_PAGE_COMPRESSED 34354 /*!< page compressed page */ #define FIL_PAGE_INDEX 17855 /*!< B-tree node */ #define FIL_PAGE_RTREE 17854 /*!< B-tree node */ #define FIL_PAGE_UNDO_LOG 2 /*!< Undo log page */ #define FIL_PAGE_INODE 3 /*!< Index node */ #define FIL_PAGE_IBUF_FREE_LIST 4 /*!< Insert buffer free list */ /* File page types introduced in MySQL/InnoDB 5.1.7 */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_ALLOCATED 0 /*!< Freshly allocated page */ #define FIL_PAGE_IBUF_BITMAP 5 /*!< Insert buffer bitmap */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_SYS 6 /*!< System page */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_TRX_SYS 7 /*!< Transaction system data */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_FSP_HDR 8 /*!< File space header */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_XDES 9 /*!< Extent descriptor page */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_BLOB 10 /*!< Uncompressed BLOB page */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_ZBLOB 11 /*!< First compressed BLOB page */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_ZBLOB2 12 /*!< Subsequent compressed BLOB page */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN 13 /*!< In old tablespaces, garbage in FIL_PAGE_TYPE is replaced with this value when flushing pages. */ /* File page types introduced in MySQL 5.7, not supported in MariaDB */ //#define FIL_PAGE_COMPRESSED 14 //#define FIL_PAGE_ENCRYPTED 15 //#define FIL_PAGE_COMPRESSED_AND_ENCRYPTED 16 //#define FIL_PAGE_ENCRYPTED_RTREE 17 /** Used by i_s.cc to index into the text description. */ #define FIL_PAGE_TYPE_LAST FIL_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN /*!< Last page type */ /* @} */ /** macro to check whether the page type is index (Btree or Rtree) type */ #define fil_page_type_is_index(page_type) \ (page_type == FIL_PAGE_INDEX || page_type == FIL_PAGE_RTREE) /** Check whether the page is index page (either regular Btree index or Rtree index */ #define fil_page_index_page_check(page) \ fil_page_type_is_index(fil_page_get_type(page)) /** Enum values for encryption table option */ enum fil_encryption_t { /** Encrypted if innodb_encrypt_tables=ON (srv_encrypt_tables) */ FIL_ENCRYPTION_DEFAULT, /** Encrypted */ FIL_ENCRYPTION_ON, /** Not encrypted */ FIL_ENCRYPTION_OFF }; #ifndef UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM /** The number of fsyncs done to the log */ extern ulint fil_n_log_flushes; /** Number of pending redo log flushes */ extern ulint fil_n_pending_log_flushes; /** Number of pending tablespace flushes */ extern ulint fil_n_pending_tablespace_flushes; /** Look up a tablespace. The caller should hold an InnoDB table lock or a MDL that prevents the tablespace from being dropped during the operation, or the caller should be in single-threaded crash recovery mode (no user connections that could drop tablespaces). If this is not the case, fil_space_acquire() and fil_space_release() should be used instead. @param[in] id tablespace ID @return tablespace, or NULL if not found */ fil_space_t* fil_space_get( ulint id) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /** The tablespace memory cache; also the totality of logs (the log data space) is stored here; below we talk about tablespaces, but also the ib_logfiles form a 'space' and it is handled here */ struct fil_system_t { fil_system_t() : n_open(0), max_assigned_id(0), space_id_reuse_warned(false) { } ib_mutex_t mutex; /*!< The mutex protecting the cache */ hash_table_t* spaces; /*!< The hash table of spaces in the system; they are hashed on the space id */ hash_table_t* name_hash; /*!< hash table based on the space name */ UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(fil_node_t) LRU; /*!< base node for the LRU list of the most recently used open files with no pending i/o's; if we start an i/o on the file, we first remove it from this list, and return it to the start of the list when the i/o ends; log files and the system tablespace are not put to this list: they are opened after the startup, and kept open until shutdown */ intrusive::list unflushed_spaces; /*!< list of those tablespaces whose files contain unflushed writes; those spaces have at least one file node where needs_flush == true */ ulint n_open; /*!< number of files currently open */ ulint max_n_open; /*!< n_open is not allowed to exceed this */ ulint max_assigned_id;/*!< maximum space id in the existing tables, or assigned during the time mysqld has been up; at an InnoDB startup we scan the data dictionary and set here the maximum of the space id's of the tables there */ UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(fil_space_t) space_list; /*!< list of all file spaces */ UT_LIST_BASE_NODE_T(fil_space_t) named_spaces; /*!< list of all file spaces for which a MLOG_FILE_NAME record has been written since the latest redo log checkpoint. Protected only by log_sys->mutex. */ intrusive::list rotation_list; /*!< list of all file spaces needing key rotation.*/ bool space_id_reuse_warned; /* !< TRUE if fil_space_create() has issued a warning about potential space_id reuse */ /** Trigger a call to fil_node_t::read_page0() @param[in] id tablespace identifier @return tablespace @retval NULL if the tablespace does not exist or cannot be read */ fil_space_t* read_page0(ulint id); /** Return the next fil_space_t from key rotation list. Once started, the caller must keep calling this until it returns NULL. fil_space_acquire() and fil_space_release() are invoked here which blocks a concurrent operation from dropping the tablespace. @param[in] prev_space Previous tablespace or NULL to start from beginning of fil_system->rotation list @param[in] recheck recheck of the tablespace is needed or still encryption thread does write page0 for it @param[in] key_version key version of the key state thread If NULL, use the first fil_space_t on fil_system->space_list. @return pointer to the next fil_space_t. @retval NULL if this was the last */ fil_space_t* keyrotate_next( fil_space_t* prev_space, bool remove, uint key_version); }; /** The tablespace memory cache. This variable is NULL before the module is initialized. */ extern fil_system_t* fil_system; #include "fil0crypt.h" /** Returns the latch of a file space. @param[in] id space id @param[out] flags tablespace flags @return latch protecting storage allocation */ rw_lock_t* fil_space_get_latch( ulint id, ulint* flags); /** Gets the type of a file space. @param[in] id tablespace identifier @return file type */ fil_type_t fil_space_get_type( ulint id); /** Note that a tablespace has been imported. It is initially marked as FIL_TYPE_IMPORT so that no logging is done during the import process when the space ID is stamped to each page. Now we change it to FIL_SPACE_TABLESPACE to start redo and undo logging. NOTE: temporary tablespaces are never imported. @param[in] id tablespace identifier */ void fil_space_set_imported( ulint id); /** Create a space memory object and put it to the fil_system hash table. Error messages are issued to the server log. @param[in] name tablespace name @param[in] id tablespace identifier @param[in] flags tablespace flags @param[in] purpose tablespace purpose @param[in,out] crypt_data encryption information @param[in] mode encryption mode @return pointer to created tablespace, to be filled in with fil_space_t::add() @retval NULL on failure (such as when the same tablespace exists) */ fil_space_t* fil_space_create( const char* name, ulint id, ulint flags, fil_type_t purpose, fil_space_crypt_t* crypt_data, fil_encryption_t mode = FIL_ENCRYPTION_DEFAULT) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /*******************************************************************//** Assigns a new space id for a new single-table tablespace. This works simply by incrementing the global counter. If 4 billion id's is not enough, we may need to recycle id's. @return true if assigned, false if not */ bool fil_assign_new_space_id( /*====================*/ ulint* space_id); /*!< in/out: space id */ /** Frees a space object from the tablespace memory cache. Closes the files in the chain but does not delete them. There must not be any pending i/o's or flushes on the files. @param[in] id tablespace identifier @param[in] x_latched whether the caller holds X-mode space->latch @return true if success */ bool fil_space_free( ulint id, bool x_latched); /** Returns the path from the first fil_node_t found with this space ID. The caller is responsible for freeing the memory allocated here for the value returned. @param[in] id Tablespace ID @return own: A copy of fil_node_t::path, NULL if space ID is zero or not found. */ char* fil_space_get_first_path( ulint id); /** Set the recovered size of a tablespace in pages. @param id tablespace ID @param size recovered size in pages */ UNIV_INTERN void fil_space_set_recv_size(ulint id, ulint size); /*******************************************************************//** Returns the size of the space in pages. The tablespace must be cached in the memory cache. @return space size, 0 if space not found */ ulint fil_space_get_size( /*===============*/ ulint id); /*!< in: space id */ /*******************************************************************//** Returns the flags of the space. The tablespace must be cached in the memory cache. @return flags, ULINT_UNDEFINED if space not found */ ulint fil_space_get_flags( /*================*/ ulint id); /*!< in: space id */ /** Open each fil_node_t of a named fil_space_t if not already open. @param[in] name Tablespace name @return true if all file nodes are opened. */ bool fil_space_open( const char* name); /** Close each fil_node_t of a named fil_space_t if open. @param[in] name Tablespace name */ void fil_space_close( const char* name); /** Returns the page size of the space and whether it is compressed or not. The tablespace must be cached in the memory cache. @param[in] id space id @param[out] found true if tablespace was found @return page size */ const page_size_t fil_space_get_page_size( ulint id, bool* found); /****************************************************************//** Initializes the tablespace memory cache. */ void fil_init( /*=====*/ ulint hash_size, /*!< in: hash table size */ ulint max_n_open); /*!< in: max number of open files */ /*******************************************************************//** Initializes the tablespace memory cache. */ void fil_close(void); /*===========*/ /*******************************************************************//** Opens all log files and system tablespace data files. They stay open until the database server shutdown. This should be called at a server startup after the space objects for the log and the system tablespace have been created. The purpose of this operation is to make sure we never run out of file descriptors if we need to read from the insert buffer or to write to the log. */ void fil_open_log_and_system_tablespace_files(void); /*==========================================*/ /*******************************************************************//** Closes all open files. There must not be any pending i/o's or not flushed modifications in the files. */ void fil_close_all_files(void); /*=====================*/ /*******************************************************************//** Closes the redo log files. There must not be any pending i/o's or not flushed modifications in the files. */ void fil_close_log_files( /*================*/ bool free); /*!< in: whether to free the memory object */ /*******************************************************************//** Sets the max tablespace id counter if the given number is bigger than the previous value. */ void fil_set_max_space_id_if_bigger( /*===========================*/ ulint max_id);/*!< in: maximum known id */ /** Write the flushed LSN to the page header of the first page in the system tablespace. @param[in] lsn flushed LSN @return DB_SUCCESS or error number */ dberr_t fil_write_flushed_lsn( lsn_t lsn) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /** Acquire a tablespace when it could be dropped concurrently. Used by background threads that do not necessarily hold proper locks for concurrency control. @param[in] id tablespace ID @param[in] silent whether to silently ignore missing tablespaces @return the tablespace @retval NULL if missing or being deleted or truncated */ UNIV_INTERN fil_space_t* fil_space_acquire_low(ulint id, bool silent) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /** Acquire a tablespace when it could be dropped concurrently. Used by background threads that do not necessarily hold proper locks for concurrency control. @param[in] id tablespace ID @return the tablespace @retval NULL if missing or being deleted or truncated */ inline fil_space_t* fil_space_acquire(ulint id) { return (fil_space_acquire_low(id, false)); } /** Acquire a tablespace that may not exist. Used by background threads that do not necessarily hold proper locks for concurrency control. @param[in] id tablespace ID @return the tablespace @retval NULL if missing or being deleted */ inline fil_space_t* fil_space_acquire_silent(ulint id) { return (fil_space_acquire_low(id, true)); } /** Release a tablespace acquired with fil_space_acquire(). @param[in,out] space tablespace to release */ void fil_space_release(fil_space_t* space); /** Acquire a tablespace for reading or writing a block, when it could be dropped concurrently. @param[in] id tablespace ID @return the tablespace @retval NULL if missing */ fil_space_t* fil_space_acquire_for_io(ulint id); /** Release a tablespace acquired with fil_space_acquire_for_io(). @param[in,out] space tablespace to release */ void fil_space_release_for_io(fil_space_t* space); /** Return the next fil_space_t. Once started, the caller must keep calling this until it returns NULL. fil_space_acquire() and fil_space_release() are invoked here which blocks a concurrent operation from dropping the tablespace. @param[in,out] prev_space Pointer to the previous fil_space_t. If NULL, use the first fil_space_t on fil_system->space_list. @return pointer to the next fil_space_t. @retval NULL if this was the last */ fil_space_t* fil_space_next( fil_space_t* prev_space) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /** Return the next fil_space_t from key rotation list. Once started, the caller must keep calling this until it returns NULL. fil_space_acquire() and fil_space_release() are invoked here which blocks a concurrent operation from dropping the tablespace. @param[in] prev_space Previous tablespace or NULL to start from beginning of fil_system->rotation list @param[in] remove Whether to remove the previous tablespace from the rotation list If NULL, use the first fil_space_t on fil_system->space_list. @return pointer to the next fil_space_t. @retval NULL if this was the last*/ fil_space_t* fil_space_keyrotate_next(fil_space_t* prev_space, bool remove) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /** Wrapper with reference-counting for a fil_space_t. */ class FilSpace { public: /** Default constructor: Use this when reference counting is done outside this wrapper. */ FilSpace() : m_space(NULL) {} /** Constructor: Look up the tablespace and increment the reference count if found. @param[in] space_id tablespace ID @param[in] silent whether not to display errors */ explicit FilSpace(ulint space_id, bool silent = false) : m_space(fil_space_acquire_low(space_id, silent)) {} /** Assignment operator: This assumes that fil_space_acquire() has already been done for the fil_space_t. The caller must assign NULL if it calls fil_space_release(). @param[in] space tablespace to assign */ class FilSpace& operator=(fil_space_t* space) { /* fil_space_acquire() must have been invoked. */ ut_ad(space == NULL || space->n_pending_ops > 0); m_space = space; return(*this); } /** Destructor - Decrement the reference count if a fil_space_t is still assigned. */ ~FilSpace() { if (m_space != NULL) { fil_space_release(m_space); } } /** Implicit type conversion @return the wrapped object */ operator const fil_space_t*() const { return(m_space); } /** Member accessor @return the wrapped object */ const fil_space_t* operator->() const { return(m_space); } /** Explicit type conversion @return the wrapped object */ const fil_space_t* operator()() const { return(m_space); } private: /** The wrapped pointer */ fil_space_t* m_space; }; /********************************************************//** Creates the database directory for a table if it does not exist yet. */ void fil_create_directory_for_tablename( /*===============================*/ const char* name); /*!< in: name in the standard 'databasename/tablename' format */ /** Write redo log for renaming a file. @param[in] space_id tablespace id @param[in] old_name tablespace file name @param[in] new_name tablespace file name after renaming */ void fil_name_write_rename( ulint space_id, const char* old_name, const char* new_name); /********************************************************//** Recreates table indexes by applying TRUNCATE log record during recovery. @return DB_SUCCESS or error code */ dberr_t fil_recreate_table( /*===============*/ ulint space_id, /*!< in: space id */ ulint format_flags, /*!< in: page format */ ulint flags, /*!< in: tablespace flags */ const char* name, /*!< in: table name */ truncate_t& truncate); /*!< in/out: The information of TRUNCATE log record */ /********************************************************//** Recreates the tablespace and table indexes by applying TRUNCATE log record during recovery. @return DB_SUCCESS or error code */ dberr_t fil_recreate_tablespace( /*====================*/ ulint space_id, /*!< in: space id */ ulint format_flags, /*!< in: page format */ ulint flags, /*!< in: tablespace flags */ const char* name, /*!< in: table name */ truncate_t& truncate, /*!< in/out: The information of TRUNCATE log record */ lsn_t recv_lsn); /*!< in: the end LSN of the log record */ /** Replay a file rename operation if possible. @param[in] space_id tablespace identifier @param[in] first_page_no first page number in the file @param[in] name old file name @param[in] new_name new file name @return whether the operation was successfully applied (the name did not exist, or new_name did not exist and name was successfully renamed to new_name) */ bool fil_op_replay_rename( ulint space_id, ulint first_page_no, const char* name, const char* new_name) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /** Determine whether a table can be accessed in operations that are not (necessarily) protected by meta-data locks. (Rollback would generally be protected, but rollback of FOREIGN KEY CASCADE/SET NULL is not protected by meta-data locks but only by InnoDB table locks, which may be broken by lock_remove_all_on_table().) @param[in] table persistent table checked @return whether the table is accessible */ bool fil_table_accessible(const dict_table_t* table) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result, nonnull)); /** Delete a tablespace and associated .ibd file. @param[in] id tablespace identifier @param[in] if_exists whether to ignore missing tablespace @return DB_SUCCESS or error */ dberr_t fil_delete_tablespace(ulint id, bool if_exists= false); /** Prepare to truncate an undo tablespace. @param[in] space_id undo tablespace id @return the tablespace @retval NULL if the tablespace does not exist */ fil_space_t* fil_truncate_prepare(ulint space_id); /** Write log about an undo tablespace truncate operation. */ void fil_truncate_log(fil_space_t* space, ulint size, mtr_t* mtr) MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull)); /** Truncate the tablespace to needed size. @param[in] space_id id of tablespace to truncate @param[in] size_in_pages truncate size. @return true if truncate was successful. */ bool fil_truncate_tablespace( ulint space_id, ulint size_in_pages); /*******************************************************************//** Prepare for truncating a single-table tablespace. The tablespace must be cached in the memory cache. 1) Check pending operations on a tablespace; 2) Remove all insert buffer entries for the tablespace; @return DB_SUCCESS or error */ dberr_t fil_prepare_for_truncate( /*=====================*/ ulint id); /*!< in: space id */ /** Reinitialize the original tablespace header with the same space id for single tablespace @param[in] table table belongs to the tablespace @param[in] size size in blocks @param[in] trx Transaction covering truncate */ void fil_reinit_space_header_for_table( dict_table_t* table, ulint size, trx_t* trx); /*******************************************************************//** Closes a single-table tablespace. The tablespace must be cached in the memory cache. Free all pages used by the tablespace. @return DB_SUCCESS or error */ dberr_t fil_close_tablespace( /*=================*/ trx_t* trx, /*!< in/out: Transaction covering the close */ ulint id); /*!< in: space id */ /*******************************************************************//** Discards a single-table tablespace. The tablespace must be cached in the memory cache. Discarding is like deleting a tablespace, but 1. We do not drop the table from the data dictionary; 2. We remove all insert buffer entries for the tablespace immediately; in DROP TABLE they are only removed gradually in the background; 3. When the user does IMPORT TABLESPACE, the tablespace will have the same id as it originally had. 4. Free all the pages in use by the tablespace if rename=true. @return DB_SUCCESS or error */ dberr_t fil_discard_tablespace( /*===================*/ ulint id) /*!< in: space id */ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /** Test if a tablespace file can be renamed to a new filepath by checking if that the old filepath exists and the new filepath does not exist. @param[in] space_id tablespace id @param[in] old_path old filepath @param[in] new_path new filepath @param[in] is_discarded whether the tablespace is discarded @param[in] replace_new whether to ignore the existence of new_path @return innodb error code */ dberr_t fil_rename_tablespace_check( ulint space_id, const char* old_path, const char* new_path, bool is_discarded, bool replace_new = false); /** Rename a single-table tablespace. The tablespace must exist in the memory cache. @param[in] id tablespace identifier @param[in] old_path old file name @param[in] new_name new table name in the databasename/tablename format @param[in] new_path_in new file name, or NULL if it is located in the normal data directory @return true if success */ bool fil_rename_tablespace( ulint id, const char* old_path, const char* new_name, const char* new_path_in); /*******************************************************************//** Allocates and builds a file name from a path, a table or tablespace name and a suffix. The string must be freed by caller with ut_free(). @param[in] path NULL or the direcory path or the full path and filename. @param[in] name NULL if path is full, or Table/Tablespace name @param[in] suffix NULL or the file extention to use. @return own: file name */ char* fil_make_filepath( const char* path, const char* name, ib_extention suffix, bool strip_name); /** Create a tablespace file. @param[in] space_id Tablespace ID @param[in] name Tablespace name in dbname/tablename format. @param[in] path Path and filename of the datafile to create. @param[in] flags Tablespace flags @param[in] size Initial size of the tablespace file in pages, must be >= FIL_IBD_FILE_INITIAL_SIZE @param[in] mode MariaDB encryption mode @param[in] key_id MariaDB encryption key_id @return DB_SUCCESS or error code */ dberr_t fil_ibd_create( ulint space_id, const char* name, const char* path, ulint flags, ulint size, fil_encryption_t mode, uint32_t key_id) MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull(2), warn_unused_result)); /** Try to adjust FSP_SPACE_FLAGS if they differ from the expectations. (Typically when upgrading from MariaDB 10.1.0..10.1.20.) @param[in] space_id tablespace ID @param[in] flags desired tablespace flags */ UNIV_INTERN void fsp_flags_try_adjust(ulint space_id, ulint flags); /********************************************************************//** Tries to open a single-table tablespace and optionally checks the space id is right in it. If does not succeed, prints an error message to the .err log. This function is used to open a tablespace when we start up mysqld, and also in IMPORT TABLESPACE. NOTE that we assume this operation is used either at the database startup or under the protection of the dictionary mutex, so that two users cannot race here. This operation does not leave the file associated with the tablespace open, but closes it after we have looked at the space id in it. If the validate boolean is set, we read the first page of the file and check that the space id in the file is what we expect. We assume that this function runs much faster if no check is made, since accessing the file inode probably is much faster (the OS caches them) than accessing the first page of the file. This boolean may be initially false, but if a remote tablespace is found it will be changed to true. If the fix_dict boolean is set, then it is safe to use an internal SQL statement to update the dictionary tables if they are incorrect. @param[in] validate true if we should validate the tablespace @param[in] fix_dict true if the dictionary is available to be fixed @param[in] purpose FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE or FIL_TYPE_TEMPORARY @param[in] id tablespace ID @param[in] flags expected FSP_SPACE_FLAGS @param[in] space_name tablespace name of the datafile If file-per-table, it is the table name in the databasename/tablename format @param[in] path_in expected filepath, usually read from dictionary @return DB_SUCCESS or error code */ dberr_t fil_ibd_open( bool validate, bool fix_dict, fil_type_t purpose, ulint id, ulint flags, const char* tablename, const char* path_in) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); enum fil_load_status { /** The tablespace file(s) were found and valid. */ FIL_LOAD_OK, /** The name no longer matches space_id */ FIL_LOAD_ID_CHANGED, /** The file(s) were not found */ FIL_LOAD_NOT_FOUND, /** The file(s) were not valid */ FIL_LOAD_INVALID }; /** Open a single-file tablespace and add it to the InnoDB data structures. @param[in] space_id tablespace ID @param[in] filename path/to/databasename/tablename.ibd @param[out] space the tablespace, or NULL on error @return status of the operation */ enum fil_load_status fil_ibd_load( ulint space_id, const char* filename, fil_space_t*& space) MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /***********************************************************************//** A fault-tolerant function that tries to read the next file name in the directory. We retry 100 times if os_file_readdir_next_file() returns -1. The idea is to read as much good data as we can and jump over bad data. @return 0 if ok, -1 if error even after the retries, 1 if at the end of the directory */ int fil_file_readdir_next_file( /*=======================*/ dberr_t* err, /*!< out: this is set to DB_ERROR if an error was encountered, otherwise not changed */ const char* dirname,/*!< in: directory name or path */ os_file_dir_t dir, /*!< in: directory stream */ os_file_stat_t* info); /*!< in/out: buffer where the info is returned */ /** Determine if a matching tablespace exists in the InnoDB tablespace memory cache. Note that if we have not done a crash recovery at the database startup, there may be many tablespaces which are not yet in the memory cache. @param[in] id Tablespace ID @param[in] name Tablespace name used in fil_space_create(). @param[in] table_flags table flags @return true if a matching tablespace exists in the memory cache */ bool fil_space_for_table_exists_in_mem( ulint id, const char* name, ulint table_flags); /** Try to extend a tablespace if it is smaller than the specified size. @param[in,out] space tablespace @param[in] size desired size in pages @return whether the tablespace is at least as big as requested */ bool fil_space_extend( fil_space_t* space, ulint size); /*******************************************************************//** Tries to reserve free extents in a file space. @return true if succeed */ bool fil_space_reserve_free_extents( /*===========================*/ ulint id, /*!< in: space id */ ulint n_free_now, /*!< in: number of free extents now */ ulint n_to_reserve); /*!< in: how many one wants to reserve */ /*******************************************************************//** Releases free extents in a file space. */ void fil_space_release_free_extents( /*===========================*/ ulint id, /*!< in: space id */ ulint n_reserved); /*!< in: how many one reserved */ /*******************************************************************//** Gets the number of reserved extents. If the database is silent, this number should be zero. */ ulint fil_space_get_n_reserved_extents( /*=============================*/ ulint id); /*!< in: space id */ /** Reads or writes data. This operation could be asynchronous (aio). @param[in] type IO context @param[in] sync true if synchronous aio is desired @param[in] page_id page id @param[in] page_size page size @param[in] byte_offset remainder of offset in bytes; in aio this must be divisible by the OS block size @param[in] len how many bytes to read or write; this must not cross a file boundary; in aio this must be a block size multiple @param[in,out] buf buffer where to store read data or from where to write; in aio this must be appropriately aligned @param[in] message message for aio handler if non-sync aio used, else ignored @param[in] ignore_missing_space true=ignore missing space during read @return DB_SUCCESS, DB_TABLESPACE_DELETED or DB_TABLESPACE_TRUNCATED if we are trying to do i/o on a tablespace which does not exist */ dberr_t fil_io( const IORequest& type, bool sync, const page_id_t page_id, const page_size_t& page_size, ulint byte_offset, ulint len, void* buf, void* message, bool ignore_missing_space = false); /**********************************************************************//** Waits for an aio operation to complete. This function is used to write the handler for completed requests. The aio array of pending requests is divided into segments (see os0file.cc for more info). The thread specifies which segment it wants to wait for. */ void fil_aio_wait( /*=========*/ ulint segment); /*!< in: the number of the segment in the aio array to wait for */ /**********************************************************************//** Flushes to disk possible writes cached by the OS. If the space does not exist or is being dropped, does not do anything. */ void fil_flush( /*======*/ ulint space_id); /*!< in: file space id (this can be a group of log files or a tablespace of the database) */ /** Flush a tablespace. @param[in,out] space tablespace to flush */ void fil_flush(fil_space_t* space); /** Flush to disk the writes in file spaces of the given type possibly cached by the OS. @param[in] purpose FIL_TYPE_TABLESPACE or FIL_TYPE_LOG */ void fil_flush_file_spaces( fil_type_t purpose); /******************************************************************//** Checks the consistency of the tablespace cache. @return true if ok */ bool fil_validate(void); /*==============*/ /********************************************************************//** Returns true if file address is undefined. @return true if undefined */ bool fil_addr_is_null( /*=============*/ fil_addr_t addr); /*!< in: address */ /********************************************************************//** Get the predecessor of a file page. @return FIL_PAGE_PREV */ ulint fil_page_get_prev( /*==============*/ const byte* page); /*!< in: file page */ /********************************************************************//** Get the successor of a file page. @return FIL_PAGE_NEXT */ ulint fil_page_get_next( /*==============*/ const byte* page); /*!< in: file page */ /*********************************************************************//** Sets the file page type. */ void fil_page_set_type( /*==============*/ byte* page, /*!< in/out: file page */ ulint type); /*!< in: type */ #ifdef UNIV_DEBUG /** Increase redo skipped of a tablespace. @param[in] id space id */ void fil_space_inc_redo_skipped_count( ulint id); /** Decrease redo skipped of a tablespace. @param[in] id space id */ void fil_space_dec_redo_skipped_count( ulint id); #endif /********************************************************************//** Delete the tablespace file and any related files like .cfg. This should not be called for temporary tables. */ void fil_delete_file( /*============*/ const char* path); /*!< in: filepath of the ibd tablespace */ /********************************************************************//** Looks for a pre-existing fil_space_t with the given tablespace ID and, if found, returns the name and filepath in newly allocated buffers that the caller must free. @param[in] space_id The tablespace ID to search for. @param[out] name Name of the tablespace found. @param[out] fileapth The filepath of the first datafile for thtablespace found. @return true if tablespace is found, false if not. */ bool fil_space_read_name_and_filepath( ulint space_id, char** name, char** filepath); /** Convert a file name to a tablespace name. @param[in] filename directory/databasename/tablename.ibd @return database/tablename string, to be freed with ut_free() */ char* fil_path_to_space_name( const char* filename); /** Returns the space ID based on the tablespace name. The tablespace must be found in the tablespace memory cache. This call is made from external to this module, so the mutex is not owned. @param[in] tablespace Tablespace name @return space ID if tablespace found, ULINT_UNDEFINED if space not. */ ulint fil_space_get_id_by_name( const char* tablespace); /** Iterate over all the spaces in the space list and fetch the tablespace names. It will return a copy of the name that must be freed by the caller using: delete[]. @return DB_SUCCESS if all OK. */ dberr_t fil_get_space_names( /*================*/ space_name_list_t& space_name_list) /*!< in/out: Vector for collecting the names. */ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)); /** Generate redo log for swapping two .ibd files @param[in] old_table old table @param[in] new_table new table @param[in] tmp_name temporary table name @param[in,out] mtr mini-transaction @return innodb error code */ dberr_t fil_mtr_rename_log( const dict_table_t* old_table, const dict_table_t* new_table, const char* tmp_name, mtr_t* mtr) MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result)); /** Acquire the fil_system mutex. */ #define fil_system_enter() mutex_enter(&fil_system->mutex) /** Release the fil_system mutex. */ #define fil_system_exit() mutex_exit(&fil_system->mutex) /*******************************************************************//** Returns the table space by a given id, NULL if not found. */ fil_space_t* fil_space_get_by_id( /*================*/ ulint id); /*!< in: space id */ /** Look up a tablespace. @param[in] name tablespace name @return tablespace @retval NULL if not found */ fil_space_t* fil_space_get_by_name(const char* name); /*******************************************************************//** by redo log. @param[in,out] space tablespace */ void fil_names_dirty( fil_space_t* space); /** Write MLOG_FILE_NAME records when a non-predefined persistent tablespace was modified for the first time since the latest fil_names_clear(). @param[in,out] space tablespace @param[in,out] mtr mini-transaction */ void fil_names_dirty_and_write( fil_space_t* space, mtr_t* mtr); /** Write MLOG_FILE_NAME records if a persistent tablespace was modified for the first time since the latest fil_names_clear(). @param[in,out] space tablespace @param[in,out] mtr mini-transaction @return whether any MLOG_FILE_NAME record was written */ inline MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result)) bool fil_names_write_if_was_clean( fil_space_t* space, mtr_t* mtr) { ut_ad(log_mutex_own()); if (space == NULL) { return(false); } const bool was_clean = space->max_lsn == 0; ut_ad(space->max_lsn <= log_sys->lsn); space->max_lsn = log_sys->lsn; if (was_clean) { fil_names_dirty_and_write(space, mtr); } return(was_clean); } /** During crash recovery, open a tablespace if it had not been opened yet, to get valid size and flags. @param[in,out] space tablespace */ inline void fil_space_open_if_needed(fil_space_t* space) { ut_d(extern volatile bool recv_recovery_on); ut_ad(recv_recovery_on); if (space->size == 0) { /* Initially, size and flags will be set to 0, until the files are opened for the first time. fil_space_get_size() will open the file and adjust the size and flags. */ ut_d(ulint size =) fil_space_get_size(space->id); ut_ad(size == space->size); } } /** On a log checkpoint, reset fil_names_dirty_and_write() flags and write out MLOG_FILE_NAME and MLOG_CHECKPOINT if needed. @param[in] lsn checkpoint LSN @param[in] do_write whether to always write MLOG_CHECKPOINT @return whether anything was written to the redo log @retval false if no flags were set and nothing written @retval true if anything was written to the redo log */ bool fil_names_clear( lsn_t lsn, bool do_write); #ifdef UNIV_ENABLE_UNIT_TEST_MAKE_FILEPATH void test_make_filepath(); #endif /* UNIV_ENABLE_UNIT_TEST_MAKE_FILEPATH */ /** Determine the block size of the data file. @param[in] space tablespace @param[in] offset page number @return block size */ UNIV_INTERN ulint fil_space_get_block_size(const fil_space_t* space, unsigned offset); #include "fil0fil.ic" #endif /* UNIV_INNOCHECKSUM */ #endif /* fil0fil_h */