DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1; CREATE TABLE t1 ( id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, gender CHAR(1), name VARCHAR(20) ); SELECT SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(name)) s1 FROM t1; s1 NULL INSERT INTO t1 (gender, name) VALUES (NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO t1 (gender, name) VALUES (NULL, NULL); INSERT INTO t1 (gender, name) VALUES (NULL, NULL); SELECT SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(name)) s1 FROM t1; s1 NULL INSERT INTO t1 (gender, name) VALUES ('F', 'Helen'), ('F', 'Anastasia'), ('F', 'Katherine'), ('F', 'Margo'), ('F', 'Magdalene'), ('F', 'Mary'); CREATE TABLE t2 SELECT name FROM t1; SELECT (SELECT SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(name)) FROM t1) FROM t2; (SELECT SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(name)) FROM t1) 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 DROP TABLE t2; INSERT INTO t1 (gender, name) VALUES ('F', 'Eva'), ('F', 'Sofia'), ('F', 'Sara'), ('F', 'Golda'), ('F', 'Toba'), ('F', 'Victory'), ('F', 'Faina'), ('F', 'Miriam'), ('F', 'Beki'), ('F', 'America'), ('F', 'Susan'), ('F', 'Glory'), ('F', 'Priscilla'), ('F', 'Rosmary'), ('F', 'Rose'), ('F', 'Margareth'), ('F', 'Elizabeth'), ('F', 'Meredith'), ('F', 'Julie'), ('F', 'Xenia'), ('F', 'Zena'), ('F', 'Olga'), ('F', 'Brunhilda'), ('F', 'Nataly'), ('F', 'Lara'), ('F', 'Svetlana'), ('F', 'Grethem'), ('F', 'Irene'); SELECT SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(name)) s1, SUM(DISTINCT SUBSTRING(NAME, 1, 3)) s2, SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(SUBSTRING(name, 1, 4))) s3 FROM t1; s1 s2 s3 42 0 7 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(g1.name)) s1, SUM(DISTINCT SUBSTRING(g2.name, 1, 3)) s2, SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(SUBSTRING(g3.name, 1, 4))) s3 FROM t1 g1, t1 g2, t1 g3; s1 s2 s3 42 0 7 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(g1.name)) s1, SUM(DISTINCT SUBSTRING(g2.name, 1, 3)) s2, SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(SUBSTRING(g3.name, 1, 4))) s3 FROM t1 g1, t1 g2, t1 g3 GROUP BY LENGTH(SUBSTRING(g3.name, 5, 10)); s1 s2 s3 42 0 NULL 42 0 7 42 0 4 42 0 4 42 0 4 42 0 4 42 0 4 SELECT SQL_BUFFER_RESULT SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(name)) s1, SUM(DISTINCT SUBSTRING(NAME, 1, 3)) s2, SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(SUBSTRING(name, 1, 4))) s3 FROM t1; s1 s2 s3 42 0 7 SELECT SQL_BUFFER_RESULT SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(g1.name)) s1, SUM(DISTINCT SUBSTRING(g2.name, 1, 3)) s2, SUM(DISTINCT LENGTH(SUBSTRING(g3.name, 1, 4))) s3 FROM t1 g1, t1 g2, t1 g3 GROUP BY LENGTH(SUBSTRING(g3.name, 5, 10)); s1 s2 s3 42 0 NULL 42 0 7 42 0 4 42 0 4 42 0 4 42 0 4 42 0 4 SET @l=1; UPDATE t1 SET name=CONCAT(name, @l:=@l+1); SELECT SUM(DISTINCT RIGHT(name, 1)) FROM t1; SUM(DISTINCT RIGHT(name, 1)) 45 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT id) FROM t1; SUM(DISTINCT id) 703 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT id % 11) FROM t1; SUM(DISTINCT id % 11) 55 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (id INTEGER); CREATE TABLE t2 (id INTEGER); INSERT INTO t1 (id) VALUES (1), (1), (1),(1); INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 (id) SELECT id FROM t2; /* 8 */ INSERT INTO t1 (id) SELECT id FROM t2; /* 12 */ INSERT INTO t1 (id) SELECT id FROM t2; /* 16 */ INSERT INTO t1 (id) SELECT id FROM t2; /* 20 */ INSERT INTO t1 (id) SELECT id FROM t2; /* 24 */ DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+1 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+2 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+4 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+8 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+16 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+32 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+64 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+128 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+256 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+512 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+1024 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+2048 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+4096 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 (id) SELECT id+8192 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT id FROM t2; DELETE FROM t2; INSERT INTO t2 SELECT id FROM t1 ORDER BY id*rand(); SELECT SUM(DISTINCT id) sm FROM t1; sm 134225920 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT id) sm FROM t2; sm 134225920 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT id) sm FROM t1 group by id % 13; sm 10327590 10328851 10330112 10331373 10332634 10317510 10318770 10320030 10321290 10322550 10323810 10325070 10326330 SET max_heap_table_size=16384; SHOW variables LIKE 'max_heap_table_size'; Variable_name Value max_heap_table_size 16384 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT id) sm FROM t1; sm 134225920 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT id) sm FROM t2; sm 134225920 SELECT SUM(DISTINCT id) sm FROM t1 GROUP BY id % 13; sm 10327590 10328851 10330112 10331373 10332634 10317510 10318770 10320030 10321290 10322550 10323810 10325070 10326330 DROP TABLE t1; DROP TABLE t2;