create table t1(c1 integer not null,c2 integer not null, key (c1)) ENGINE=InnoDB STATS_PERSISTENT=1; create view v1 as select * from t1 where c1 in (0,1); insert t1 select 0,seq from seq_1_to_500; insert t1 select 1,seq from seq_1_to_100; insert t1 select 2,seq from seq_1_to_50; insert t1 select 3,seq from seq_1_to_20; analyze table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected test.t1 analyze status OK # # Delete with limit (quick select - range acces) # start transaction; delete from t1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=t1.c1) = 500 limit 1; affected rows: 1 delete from t1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=t1.c1) = 500 limit 1; affected rows: 0 select count(*) from v1 where c1=0; count(*) 499 rollback; # # Delete # start transaction; delete from t1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=t1.c1) = 500 ; affected rows: 500 rollback; # # Delete with exists # start transaction; select count(*) from v1 where c1=2; count(*) 0 delete from t1 where c1=2 and exists(select 'x' from t1 b where b.c2<10); affected rows: 50 delete from t1 where c1=2 and exists(select 'x' from t1 b where b.c2<10); affected rows: 0 select count(*) from v1 where c1=2; count(*) 0 rollback; # # Delete through a view with limit (range access) # start transaction; explain delete from v1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=v1.c1) = 500 limit 1; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 PRIMARY t1 range c1 c1 4 NULL 600 Using index condition; Using where 2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY b ref c1 c1 4 test.t1.c1 167 Using index delete from v1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=v1.c1) = 500 limit 1; affected rows: 1 delete from v1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=v1.c1) = 500 limit 1; affected rows: 0 select count(*) from v1 where c1=0; count(*) 499 rollback; # # Delete through a view (ALL access) # start transaction; explain delete from v1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=v1.c1) = 500; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 PRIMARY t1 range c1 c1 4 NULL # Using index condition; Using where 2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY b ref c1 c1 4 test.t1.c1 # Using index delete from v1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=v1.c1) = 500 ; affected rows: 500 select count(*) from v1 where c1=0; count(*) 0 rollback; # # Delete failed due to trigger # create trigger trg after delete on t1 for each row begin declare c int; begin if old.c1 = 1 then select count(*) into c from t1 where c1!=old.c1; SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' set table_name=c; end if; end; end; / start transaction; delete from t1 where c1=1 and (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=t1.c1) > 0 order by c2 asc limit 10; ERROR 45000: Unhandled user-defined exception condition rollback; start transaction; delete from t1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=t1.c1) > 0 order by c1 desc limit 100; ERROR 45000: Unhandled user-defined exception condition select c1,count(*) from t1 group by c1; c1 count(*) 0 500 1 100 2 50 3 20 rollback; drop trigger trg; # # Delete through a view with returning # start transaction; delete from t1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=t1.c1) = 500 order by c2 asc limit 10 returning c1,c2; c1 c2 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0 9 0 10 rollback; start transaction; delete from t1 where (select count(*) from t1 b where b.c1=t1.c1) = 500 order by c2 desc limit 10 returning c1,c2; c1 c2 0 491 0 492 0 493 0 494 0 495 0 496 0 497 0 498 0 499 0 500 rollback; drop view v1; drop table t1; # # Delete from table with more than 150000 rows # create table t1(c1 integer not null,c2 integer not null, key (c1)); insert t1 select 0,seq from seq_1_to_128000; insert t1 select 1,seq from seq_1_to_25600; select count(*) from t1; count(*) 153600 # with a lot of memory for sort_buffer_size set session sort_buffer_size = 1024000; delete from t1 where c1=0 and exists(select 'x' from t1 b where b.c1<10); affected rows: 128000 # with little memory for sort_buffer_size insert t1 select 0,seq from seq_1_to_128000; set session sort_buffer_size = 1024; delete from t1 where c1=0 and exists(select 'x' from t1 b where b.c1<10); affected rows: 128000 drop table t1; # # MDEV-17954: multi-table DELETE with the same source and target # create table t1 (c1 int, c2 int, c3 int); insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); # # Single-table DELETE with the same source and target # handled as multi-table DELETE # explain delete from t1 where c2 in (select distinct a.c2 from t1 a where t1.c1=a.c1 and a.c2 < 3); id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 PRIMARY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where 1 PRIMARY a ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where; FirstMatch(t1) delete from t1 where c2 in (select distinct a.c2 from t1 a where t1.c1=a.c1 and a.c2 < 3); select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 3 3 2 3 6 2 4 7 2 5 8 delete from t1; insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); prepare stmt from "delete from t1 where c2 in (select distinct a.c2 from t1 a where t1.c1=a.c1 and a.c2 < 3)"; execute stmt; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 3 3 2 3 6 2 4 7 2 5 8 delete from t1; insert into t1 values (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); execute stmt; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 2 3 6 2 4 7 2 5 8 deallocate prepare stmt; delete from t1; insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); # # Multi-table DELETE with the same source and target # create table t2 (c1 int, c2 int, c3 int); insert into t2 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,5,8); explain delete from t1 using t1,t2 where t1.c2 = t2.c2 and t1.c1 > 1; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where delete from t1 using t1,t2 where t1.c2 = t2.c2 and t1.c1 > 1; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 4 7 delete from t1; insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); prepare stmt from "delete from t1 using t1,t2 where t1.c2 = t2.c2 and t1.c1 > 1"; execute stmt; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 4 7 delete from t1; insert into t1 values (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); execute stmt; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 2 4 7 deallocate prepare stmt; explain delete from t1 using t1,t2 where t1.c2 = t2.c2 and t1.c1 > 1; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 system NULL NULL NULL NULL 1 1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 Using where delete from t1 using t1,t2 where t1.c2 = t2.c2 and t1.c1 > 1; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 2 4 7 delete from t1; insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); prepare stmt from "delete from t1 using t1,t2 where t1.c2 = t2.c2 and t1.c1 > 1"; execute stmt; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 4 7 delete from t1; insert into t1 values (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); execute stmt; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 2 4 7 deallocate prepare stmt; delete from t1; insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); explain delete from t1,t2 using t1,t2 where t1.c2 = t2.c2 and t1.c1 > 1 and t2.c1 > 1; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 Using where 1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using where delete from t1,t2 using t1,t2 where t1.c2 = t2.c2 and t1.c1 > 1 and t2.c1 > 1; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 4 7 select * from t2; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 delete from t1; insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); delete from t2; insert into t2 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,5,8); prepare stmt from "delete from t1,t2 using t1,t2 where t1.c2 = t2.c2 and t1.c1 > 1 and t2.c1 > 1"; execute stmt; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 4 7 select * from t2; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 delete from t1; insert into t1 values (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,4,7), (2,5,8); delete from t2; insert into t2 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5); execute stmt; select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 6 2 4 7 2 5 8 select * from t2; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 4 deallocate prepare stmt; drop table t1,t2; # End of 11.1 # # MDEV-33988 DELETE (single table) to support table aliases # create table t1 (c1 int, c2 int, c3 int); insert into t1 values (1,1,1), (1,2,2), (1,3,3), (2,1,4), (2,2,5), (2,3,6), (2,5,7), (3,5,8); create table t2 (id int auto_increment primary key, a int, key(a)); insert into t2(a) values (3), (5), (-1); # 1. The alias in delete coincides with the table name in IN subquery. explain extended delete from t1 t2 where t2.c1 in (select a from t2); id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 100.00 Using where 1 PRIMARY t2 ref a a 5 test.t2.c1 1 100.00 Using index; FirstMatch(t2) Warnings: Note 1003 delete from `test`.`t1` `t2` using (`test`.`t2`) where `test`.`t2`.`a` = `test`.`t2`.`c1` delete from t1 t2 where t2.c1 in (select a from t2); select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 2 1 4 2 2 5 2 3 6 2 5 7 # 2. The alias in delete is different from the alias in IN subquery explain extended delete from t1 t_x where t_x.c2 IN (select a from t2 as t_y); id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 PRIMARY t_x ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 7 100.00 Using where 1 PRIMARY t_y ref a a 5 test.t_x.c2 1 100.00 Using index; FirstMatch(t_x) Warnings: Note 1003 delete from `test`.`t1` `t_x` using (`test`.`t2` `t_y`) where `test`.`t_y`.`a` = `test`.`t_x`.`c2` delete from t1 t_x where t_x.c2 IN (select a from t2 as t_y); select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 4 2 2 5 # 3. The alias in delete is the same as the alias in IN subquery. explain extended delete from t1 as t_x where t_x.c3 IN (select a from t2 t_x); id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 PRIMARY t_x ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 4 100.00 Using where 1 PRIMARY t_x ref a a 5 test.t_x.c3 1 100.00 Using index; FirstMatch(t_x) Warnings: Note 1003 delete from `test`.`t1` `t_x` using (`test`.`t2` `t_x`) where `test`.`t_x`.`a` = `test`.`t_x`.`c3` delete from t1 as t_x where t_x.c3 IN (select a from t2 t_x); select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 4 # 4. The table in delete is the alias in IN subquery explain extended delete from t1 t2 where t2.c1 IN (select a -1 from t2 as t1); id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra 1 PRIMARY t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 100.00 1 PRIMARY t1 index NULL a 5 NULL 3 33.33 Using where; Using index; FirstMatch(t2) Warnings: Note 1003 delete from `test`.`t1` `t2` using (`test`.`t2` `t1`) where `test`.`t2`.`c1` = `test`.`t1`.`a` - 1 delete from t1 t2 where t2.c1 IN (select a -1 from t2 as t1); select * from t1; c1 c2 c3 1 1 1 1 2 2 drop table t1, t2; # End of 11.6