# # Test of unions # --disable_warnings drop table if exists t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6; --enable_warnings CREATE TABLE t1 (a int not null, b char (10) not null); insert into t1 values(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c'),(3,'c'); CREATE TABLE t2 (a int not null, b char (10) not null); insert into t2 values (3,'c'),(4,'d'),(5,'f'),(6,'e'); select a,b from t1 union select a,b from t2; select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2; select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2 order by b; select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2 union select 7,'g'; select 0,'#' union select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2 union select 7,'gg'; select a,b from t1 union select a,b from t1; select 't1',b,count(*) from t1 group by b UNION select 't2',b,count(*) from t2 group by b; # Test alternate syntax for unions (select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a) limit 4; (select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a limit 1); (select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a limit 1) order by b desc; --error 1249 (select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a limit 1) order by t1.b; explain (select a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a limit 1) order by b desc; (select sql_calc_found_rows a,b from t1 limit 2) union all (select a,b from t2 order by a) limit 2; select found_rows(); select sql_calc_found_rows a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2 limit 2; select found_rows(); # # Test some error conditions with UNION # explain select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2; --error 1054 explain select xx from t1 union select 1; explain select a,b from t1 union select 1; explain select 1 union select a,b from t1 union select 1; explain select a,b from t1 union select 1 limit 0; --error 1221 select a,b from t1 into outfile 'skr' union select a,b from t2; --error 1221 select a,b from t1 order by a union select a,b from t2; --error 1221 insert into t3 select a from t1 order by a union select a from t2; --error 1222 create table t3 select a,b from t1 union select a from t2; --error 1222 select a,b from t1 union select a from t2; --error 1222 select * from t1 union select a from t2; --error 1222 select a from t1 union select * from t2; --error 1234 select * from t1 union select SQL_BUFFER_RESULT * from t2; # Test CREATE, INSERT and REPLACE create table t3 select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2; insert into t3 select a,b from t1 union all select a,b from t2; replace into t3 select a,b as c from t1 union all select a,b from t2; drop table t1,t2,t3; # # Test some unions without tables # --error 1096 select * union select 1; select 1 as a,(select a union select a); --error 1054 (select 1) union (select 2) order by 0; SELECT @a:=1 UNION SELECT @a:=@a+1; --error 1054 (SELECT 1) UNION (SELECT 2) ORDER BY (SELECT a); (SELECT 1,3) UNION (SELECT 2,1) ORDER BY (SELECT 2); # # Test bug reported by joc@presence-pc.com # CREATE TABLE t1 ( `pseudo` char(35) NOT NULL default '', `pseudo1` char(35) NOT NULL default '', `same` tinyint(1) unsigned NOT NULL default '1', PRIMARY KEY (`pseudo1`), KEY `pseudo` (`pseudo`) ) TYPE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t1 (pseudo,pseudo1,same) VALUES ('joce', 'testtt', 1),('joce', 'tsestset', 1),('dekad', 'joce', 1); SELECT pseudo FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce' UNION SELECT pseudo FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce'; SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce' UNION SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce'; SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce' UNION SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce' order by pseudo desc,pseudo1 desc; SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce' UNION SELECT pseudo FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce'; SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce' UNION ALL SELECT pseudo FROM t1 WHERE pseudo1='joce'; SELECT pseudo1 FROM t1 WHERE pseudo='joce' UNION SELECT 1; drop table t1; create table t1 (a int); create table t2 (a int); insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5); insert into t2 values (11),(12),(13),(14),(15); (select * from t1 limit 2) union (select * from t2 limit 3) limit 4; (select * from t1 limit 2) union (select * from t2 limit 3); (select * from t1 limit 2) union (select * from t2 limit 20,3); set SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=2; (select * from t1 limit 1) union (select * from t2 limit 3); set SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT; drop table t1,t2; # # Test error with left join # CREATE TABLE t1 ( cid smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', cv varchar(250) NOT NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY (cid), UNIQUE KEY cv (cv) ) ; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (8,'dummy'); CREATE TABLE t2 ( cid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, cap varchar(255) NOT NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY (cid), KEY cap (cap) ) ; CREATE TABLE t3 ( gid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, gn varchar(255) NOT NULL default '', must tinyint(4) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY (gid), KEY gn (gn) ) ; INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1,'V1',NULL); CREATE TABLE t4 ( uid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', gid bigint(20) unsigned default NULL, rid bigint(20) unsigned default NULL, cid bigint(20) unsigned default NULL, UNIQUE KEY m (uid,gid,rid,cid), KEY uid (uid), KEY rid (rid), KEY cid (cid), KEY container (gid,rid,cid) ) ; INSERT INTO t4 VALUES (1,1,NULL,NULL); CREATE TABLE t5 ( rid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, rl varchar(255) NOT NULL default '', PRIMARY KEY (rid), KEY rl (rl) ) ; CREATE TABLE t6 ( uid bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment, un varchar(250) NOT NULL default '', uc smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0', PRIMARY KEY (uid), UNIQUE KEY nc (un,uc), KEY un (un) ) ; INSERT INTO t6 VALUES (1,'test',8); SELECT t4.uid, t5.rl, t3.gn as g1, t4.cid, t4.gid as gg FROM t3, t6, t1, t4 left join t5 on t5.rid = t4.rid left join t2 on t2.cid = t4.cid WHERE t3.gid=t4.gid AND t6.uid = t4.uid AND t6.uc = t1.cid AND t1.cv = "dummy" AND t6.un = "test"; SELECT t4.uid, t5.rl, t3.gn as g1, t4.cid, t4.gid as gg FROM t3, t6, t1, t4 left join t5 on t5.rid = t4.rid left join t2 on t2.cid = t4.cid WHERE t3.gid=t4.gid AND t6.uid = t4.uid AND t3.must IS NOT NULL AND t6.uc = t1.cid AND t1.cv = "dummy" AND t6.un = "test"; (SELECT t4.uid, t5.rl, t3.gn as g1, t4.cid, t4.gid as gg FROM t3, t6, t1, t4 left join t5 on t5.rid = t4.rid left join t2 on t2.cid = t4.cid WHERE t3.gid=t4.gid AND t6.uid = t4.uid AND t3.must IS NOT NULL AND t6.uc = t1.cid AND t1.cv = "dummy" AND t6.un = "test") UNION (SELECT t4.uid, t5.rl, t3.gn as g1, t4.cid, t4.gid as gg FROM t3, t6, t1, t4 left join t5 on t5.rid = t4.rid left join t2 on t2.cid = t4.cid WHERE t3.gid=t4.gid AND t6.uid = t4.uid AND t6.uc = t1.cid AND t1.cv = "dummy" AND t6.un = "test"); drop table t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6; # # Test insert ... SELECT with UNION # CREATE TABLE t1 (a int not null, b char (10) not null); insert into t1 values(1,'a'),(2,'b'),(3,'c'),(3,'c'); CREATE TABLE t2 (a int not null, b char (10) not null); insert into t2 values (3,'c'),(4,'d'),(5,'f'),(6,'e'); create table t3 select a,b from t1 union select a,b from t2; create table t4 (select a,b from t1) union (select a,b from t2) limit 2; insert into t4 select a,b from t1 union select a,b from t2; insert into t3 (select a,b from t1) union (select a,b from t2) limit 2; select * from t3; select * from t4; drop table t1,t2,t3,t4; # # Test for another bug with UNION and LEFT JOIN # CREATE TABLE t1 ( id int(3) unsigned default '0') TYPE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t1 (id) VALUES("1"); CREATE TABLE t2 ( id int(3) unsigned default '0', id_master int(5) default '0', text1 varchar(5) default NULL, text2 varchar(5) default NULL) TYPE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t2 (id, id_master, text1, text2) VALUES("1", "1", "foo1", "bar1"); INSERT INTO t2 (id, id_master, text1, text2) VALUES("2", "1", "foo2", "bar2"); INSERT INTO t2 (id, id_master, text1, text2) VALUES("3", "1", NULL, "bar3"); INSERT INTO t2 (id, id_master, text1, text2) VALUES("4", "1", "foo4", "bar4"); SELECT 1 AS id_master, 1 AS id, NULL AS text1, 'ABCDE' AS text2 UNION SELECT id_master, t2.id, text1, text2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.id = t2.id_master; SELECT 1 AS id_master, 1 AS id, 'ABCDE' AS text1, 'ABCDE' AS text2 UNION SELECT id_master, t2.id, text1, text2 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.id = t2.id_master; drop table if exists t1,t2; # # Test of bug when using the same table multiple times # create table t1 (a int not null primary key auto_increment, b int, key(b)); create table t2 (a int not null primary key auto_increment, b int); insert into t1 (b) values (1),(2),(2),(3); insert into t2 (b) values (10),(11),(12),(13); explain (select * from t1 where a=1) union (select * from t2 where a=1); (select * from t1 where a=5) union (select * from t2 where a=1); (select * from t1 where a=5 and a=6) union (select * from t2 where a=1); (select t1.a,t1.b from t1,t2 where t1.a=5) union (select * from t2 where a=1); (select * from t1 where a=1) union (select t1.a,t2.a from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a); explain (select * from t1 where a=1 and b=10) union (select t1.a,t2.a from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a); explain (select * from t1 where a=1) union (select * from t1 where b=1); drop table t1,t2; create table t1 ( id int not null auto_increment, primary key (id) ,user_name text ); create table t2 ( id int not null auto_increment, primary key (id) ,group_name text ); create table t3 ( id int not null auto_increment, primary key (id) ,user_id int ,index user_idx (user_id) ,foreign key (user_id) references users(id) ,group_id int ,index group_idx (group_id) ,foreign key (group_id) references groups(id) ); insert into t1 (user_name) values ('Tester'); insert into t2 (group_name) values ('Group A'); insert into t2 (group_name) values ('Group B'); insert into t3 (user_id, group_id) values (1,1); select 1 'is_in_group', a.user_name, c.group_name, b.id from t1 a, t3 b, t2 c where a.id = b.user_id and b.group_id = c.id UNION select 0 'is_in_group', a.user_name, c.group_name, null from t1 a, t2 c; drop table t1, t2, t3;