/* -*- mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
// vim: ft=cpp:expandtab:ts=8:sw=4:softtabstop=4:
#ident "$Id$"
/*======
This file is part of PerconaFT.


Copyright (c) 2006, 2015, Percona and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

    PerconaFT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2,
    as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    PerconaFT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with PerconaFT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

----------------------------------------

    PerconaFT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
    as published by the Free Software Foundation.

    PerconaFT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with PerconaFT.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
======= */

#ident "Copyright (c) 2006, 2015, Percona and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved."

#include <memory.h>
#include <toku_portability.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <toku_assert.h>
#include <toku_list.h>
#include <portability/toku_pthread.h>

#include "threadpool.h"

toku_instr_key *tpool_lock_mutex_key;
toku_instr_key *tp_thread_wait_key;
toku_instr_key *tp_pool_wait_free_key;
toku_instr_key *tp_internal_thread_key;

struct toku_thread {
    struct toku_thread_pool *pool;
    toku_pthread_t tid;
    void *(*f)(void *arg);
    void *arg;
    int doexit;
    struct toku_list free_link;
    struct toku_list all_link;
    toku_cond_t wait;
};

struct toku_thread_pool {
    int max_threads;
    int cur_threads;
    struct toku_list free_threads;
    struct toku_list all_threads;

    toku_mutex_t lock;
    toku_cond_t wait_free;
    
    uint64_t gets, get_blocks;
};

static void *toku_thread_run_internal(void *arg);
static void toku_thread_pool_lock(struct toku_thread_pool *pool);
static void toku_thread_pool_unlock(struct toku_thread_pool *pool);

static int 
toku_thread_create(struct toku_thread_pool *pool, struct toku_thread **toku_thread_return) {
    int r;
    struct toku_thread *MALLOC(thread);
    if (thread == nullptr) {
        r = get_error_errno();
    } else {
        memset(thread, 0, sizeof *thread);
        thread->pool = pool;
        toku_cond_init(*tp_thread_wait_key, &thread->wait, nullptr);
        r = toku_pthread_create(*tp_internal_thread_key,
                                &thread->tid,
                                nullptr,
                                toku_thread_run_internal,
                                thread);
        if (r) {
            toku_cond_destroy(&thread->wait);
            toku_free(thread);
            thread = nullptr;
        }
        *toku_thread_return = thread;
    }
    return r;
}

void 
toku_thread_run(struct toku_thread *thread, void *(*f)(void *arg), void *arg) {
    toku_thread_pool_lock(thread->pool);
    thread->f = f;
    thread->arg = arg;
    toku_cond_signal(&thread->wait);
    toku_thread_pool_unlock(thread->pool);
}

static void toku_thread_destroy(struct toku_thread *thread) {
    int r;
    void *ret;
    r = toku_pthread_join(thread->tid, &ret);
    invariant(r == 0 && ret == thread);
    struct toku_thread_pool *pool = thread->pool;
    toku_thread_pool_lock(pool);
    toku_list_remove(&thread->free_link);
    toku_thread_pool_unlock(pool);
    toku_cond_destroy(&thread->wait);
    toku_free(thread);
}

static void 
toku_thread_ask_exit(struct toku_thread *thread) {
    thread->doexit = 1;
    toku_cond_signal(&thread->wait);
}

static void *
toku_thread_run_internal(void *arg) {
    struct toku_thread *thread = (struct toku_thread *) arg;
    struct toku_thread_pool *pool = thread->pool;
    toku_thread_pool_lock(pool);
    while (1) {
        toku_cond_signal(&pool->wait_free);
        void *(*thread_f)(void *); void *thread_arg; int doexit;
        while (1) {
            thread_f = thread->f; thread_arg = thread->arg; doexit = thread->doexit; // make copies of these variables to make helgrind happy
            if (thread_f || doexit) 
                break;
            toku_cond_wait(&thread->wait, &pool->lock);
        }
        toku_thread_pool_unlock(pool);
        if (thread_f)
            (void) thread_f(thread_arg);
        if (doexit)
            break;
        toku_thread_pool_lock(pool);
        thread->f = nullptr;
        toku_list_push(&pool->free_threads, &thread->free_link);
    }
    return toku_pthread_done(arg);
}

int toku_thread_pool_create(struct toku_thread_pool **pool_return,
                            int max_threads) {
    int r;
    struct toku_thread_pool *CALLOC(pool);
    if (pool == nullptr) {
        r = get_error_errno();
    } else {
        toku_mutex_init(*tpool_lock_mutex_key, &pool->lock, nullptr);
        toku_list_init(&pool->free_threads);
        toku_list_init(&pool->all_threads);
        toku_cond_init(*tp_pool_wait_free_key, &pool->wait_free, nullptr);
        pool->cur_threads = 0;
        pool->max_threads = max_threads;
        *pool_return = pool;
        r = 0;
    }
    return r;
}    

static void 
toku_thread_pool_lock(struct toku_thread_pool *pool) {
    toku_mutex_lock(&pool->lock);
}

static void 
toku_thread_pool_unlock(struct toku_thread_pool *pool) {
    toku_mutex_unlock(&pool->lock);
}

void 
toku_thread_pool_destroy(struct toku_thread_pool **poolptr) {
    struct toku_thread_pool *pool = *poolptr;
    *poolptr = nullptr;

    // ask the threads to exit
    toku_thread_pool_lock(pool);
    struct toku_list *list;
    for (list = pool->all_threads.next; list != &pool->all_threads; list = list->next) {
        struct toku_thread *thread = toku_list_struct(list, struct toku_thread, all_link);
        toku_thread_ask_exit(thread);
    }
    toku_thread_pool_unlock(pool);

    // wait for all of the threads to exit
    while (!toku_list_empty(&pool->all_threads)) {
        list = toku_list_pop_head(&pool->all_threads);
        struct toku_thread *thread = toku_list_struct(list, struct toku_thread, all_link);
        toku_thread_destroy(thread);
        pool->cur_threads -= 1;
    }

    invariant(pool->cur_threads == 0);
    
    // cleanup
    toku_cond_destroy(&pool->wait_free);
    toku_mutex_destroy(&pool->lock);
    
    toku_free(pool);
}

static int 
toku_thread_pool_add(struct toku_thread_pool *pool) {
    struct toku_thread *thread = nullptr;
    int r = toku_thread_create(pool, &thread); 
    if (r == 0) {
        pool->cur_threads += 1;
        toku_list_push(&pool->all_threads, &thread->all_link);
        toku_list_push(&pool->free_threads, &thread->free_link);
        toku_cond_signal(&pool->wait_free);
    }
    return r;
}   

// get one thread from the free pool.  
static int 
toku_thread_pool_get_one(struct toku_thread_pool *pool, int dowait, struct toku_thread **toku_thread_return) {
    int r = 0;
    toku_thread_pool_lock(pool);
    pool->gets++;
    while (1) {
        if (!toku_list_empty(&pool->free_threads))
            break;
        if (pool->max_threads == 0 || pool->cur_threads < pool->max_threads)
            (void) toku_thread_pool_add(pool);
        if (toku_list_empty(&pool->free_threads) && !dowait) {
            r = EWOULDBLOCK;
            break;
        }
        pool->get_blocks++;
        toku_cond_wait(&pool->wait_free, &pool->lock);
    }
    if (r == 0) {
        struct toku_list *list = toku_list_pop_head(&pool->free_threads);
        struct toku_thread *thread = toku_list_struct(list, struct toku_thread, free_link);
        *toku_thread_return = thread;
    } else
        *toku_thread_return = nullptr;
    toku_thread_pool_unlock(pool);
    return r;
}

int 
toku_thread_pool_get(struct toku_thread_pool *pool, int dowait, int *nthreads, struct toku_thread **toku_thread_return) {
    int r = 0;
    int n = *nthreads;
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        r = toku_thread_pool_get_one(pool, dowait, &toku_thread_return[i]);
        if (r != 0)
            break;
    }
    *nthreads = i;
    return r;
}

int 
toku_thread_pool_run(struct toku_thread_pool *pool, int dowait, int *nthreads, void *(*f)(void *arg), void *arg) {
    int n = *nthreads;
    struct toku_thread *tids[n];
    int r = toku_thread_pool_get(pool, dowait, nthreads, tids);
    if (r == 0 || r == EWOULDBLOCK) {
        n = *nthreads;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            toku_thread_run(tids[i], f, arg);
    }
    return r;
}

void 
toku_thread_pool_print(struct toku_thread_pool *pool, FILE *out) {
    fprintf(out, "%s:%d %p %llu %llu\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pool, (long long unsigned) pool->gets, (long long unsigned) pool->get_blocks);
}

int 
toku_thread_pool_get_current_threads(struct toku_thread_pool *pool) {
    return pool->cur_threads;
}