drop table if exists t1,t2; create table t1 (grp int, a bigint unsigned, c char(10) not null); insert into t1 values (1,1,"a"); insert into t1 values (2,2,"b"); insert into t1 values (2,3,"c"); insert into t1 values (3,4,"E"); insert into t1 values (3,5,"C"); insert into t1 values (3,6,"D"); select a,c,sum(a) from t1 group by a; a c sum(a) 1 a 1 2 b 2 3 c 3 4 E 4 5 C 5 6 D 6 select a,c,sum(a) from t1 where a > 10 group by a; a c sum(a) select sum(a) from t1 where a > 10; sum(a) NULL select a from t1 order by rand(10); a 2 6 1 3 5 4 select distinct a from t1 order by rand(10); a 2 6 1 3 5 4 select count(distinct a),count(distinct grp) from t1; count(distinct a) count(distinct grp) 6 3 insert into t1 values (null,null,''); select count(distinct a),count(distinct grp) from t1; count(distinct a) count(distinct grp) 6 3 select sum(all a),count(all a),avg(all a),std(all a),bit_or(all a),bit_and(all a),min(all a),max(all a),min(all c),max(all c) from t1; sum(all a) count(all a) avg(all a) std(all a) bit_or(all a) bit_and(all a) min(all a) max(all a) min(all c) max(all c) 21 6 3.5000 1.7078 7 0 1 6 E select grp, sum(a),count(a),avg(a),std(a),bit_or(a),bit_and(a),min(a),max(a),min(c),max(c) from t1 group by grp; grp sum(a) count(a) avg(a) std(a) bit_or(a) bit_and(a) min(a) max(a) min(c) max(c) NULL NULL 0 NULL NULL 0 18446744073709551615 NULL NULL 1 1 1 1.0000 0.0000 1 1 1 1 a a 2 5 2 2.5000 0.5000 3 2 2 3 b c 3 15 3 5.0000 0.8165 7 4 4 6 C E select grp, sum(a)+count(a)+avg(a)+std(a)+bit_or(a)+bit_and(a)+min(a)+max(a)+min(c)+max(c) as sum from t1 group by grp; grp sum NULL NULL 1 7 2 20 3 44.816496580928 create table t2 (grp int, a bigint unsigned, c char(10)); insert into t2 select grp,max(a)+max(grp),max(c) from t1 group by grp; replace into t2 select grp, a, c from t1 limit 2,1; select * from t2; grp a c NULL NULL 1 2 a 2 5 c 3 9 E 2 3 c drop table t1,t2; CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11),value1 float(10,2)); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,0.00),(1,1.00), (1,2.00), (2,10.00), (2,11.00), (2,12.00); CREATE TABLE t2 (id int(11),name char(20)); INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'Set One'),(2,'Set Two'); select id, avg(value1), std(value1) from t1 group by id; id avg(value1) std(value1) 1 1.000000 0.816497 2 11.000000 0.816497 select name, avg(value1), std(value1) from t1, t2 where t1.id = t2.id group by t1.id; name avg(value1) std(value1) Set One 1.000000 0.816497 Set Two 11.000000 0.816497 drop table t1,t2; create table t1 (id int not null); create table t2 (id int not null,rating int null); insert into t1 values(1),(2),(3); insert into t2 values(1, 3),(2, NULL),(2, NULL),(3, 2),(3, NULL); select t1.id, avg(rating) from t1 left join t2 on ( t1.id = t2.id ) group by t1.id; id avg(rating) 1 3.0000 2 NULL 3 2.0000 drop table t1,t2; create table t1 (a smallint(6) primary key, c char(10), b text); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'1','1'); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,'2','2'); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (4,'4','4'); select count(*) from t1; count(*) 3 select count(*) from t1 where a = 1; count(*) 1 select count(*) from t1 where a = 100; count(*) 0 select count(*) from t1 where a >= 10; count(*) 0 select count(a) from t1 where a = 1; count(a) 1 select count(a) from t1 where a = 100; count(a) 0 select count(a) from t1 where a >= 10; count(a) 0 select count(b) from t1 where b >= 2; count(b) 2 select count(b) from t1 where b >= 10; count(b) 0 select count(c) from t1 where c = 10; count(c) 0 drop table t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (d DATETIME, i INT); INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NOW(), 1); SELECT COUNT(i), i, COUNT(i)*i FROM t1 GROUP BY i; COUNT(i) i COUNT(i)*i 1 1 1 SELECT COUNT(i), (i+0), COUNT(i)*(i+0) FROM t1 GROUP BY i; COUNT(i) (i+0) COUNT(i)*(i+0) 1 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; create table t1 ( num float(5,2), user char(20) ); insert into t1 values (10.3,'nem'),(20.53,'monty'),(30.23,'sinisa'); insert into t1 values (30.13,'nem'),(20.98,'monty'),(10.45,'sinisa'); insert into t1 values (5.2,'nem'),(8.64,'monty'),(11.12,'sinisa'); select sum(num) from t1; sum(num) 147.58 select sum(num) from t1 group by user; sum(num) 50.15 45.63 51.80 drop table t1; create table t1 (a1 int, a2 char(3), key k1(a1), key k2(a2)); insert into t1 values(10,'aaa'), (10,null), (10,'bbb'), (20,'zzz'); create table t2(a1 char(3), a2 int, a3 real, key k1(a1), key k2(a2, a1)); select * from t1; a1 a2 10 aaa 10 NULL 10 bbb 20 zzz select min(a2) from t1; min(a2) aaa select max(t1.a1), max(t2.a2) from t1, t2; max(t1.a1) max(t2.a2) NULL NULL select max(t1.a1) from t1, t2; max(t1.a1) NULL select max(t2.a2), max(t1.a1) from t1, t2; max(t2.a2) max(t1.a1) NULL NULL explain select min(a2) from t1; Comment Select tables optimized away explain select max(t1.a1), max(t2.a2) from t1, t2; Comment No matching min/max row insert into t2 values('AAA', 10, 0.5); select max(t1.a1), max(t2.a1) from t1, t2 where t2.a2=9; max(t1.a1) max(t2.a1) NULL NULL select max(t2.a1), max(t1.a1) from t1, t2 where t2.a2=9; max(t2.a1) max(t1.a1) NULL NULL select t1.a1, t1.a2, t2.a1, t2.a2 from t1 left outer join t2 on t1.a1=10; a1 a2 a1 a2 10 aaa AAA 10 10 NULL AAA 10 10 bbb AAA 10 20 zzz NULL NULL select max(t1.a2) from t1 left outer join t2 on t1.a1=10; max(t1.a2) zzz select max(t1.a2) from t1 left outer join t2 on t1.a1=10 where t1.a1=20; max(t1.a2) zzz select max(t1.a2) from t1 left outer join t2 on t1.a1=10 where t1.a1=10; max(t1.a2) bbb select max(t2.a1) from t1 left outer join t2 on t1.a2=t2.a1 and 1=0 where t2.a1='AAA'; max(t2.a1) NULL drop table t1,t2; CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int); select count(b), sum(b), avg(b), std(b), min(b), max(b), bit_and(b), bit_or(b) from t1; count(b) sum(b) avg(b) std(b) min(b) max(b) bit_and(b) bit_or(b) 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 select a,count(b), sum(b), avg(b), std(b), min(b), max(b), bit_and(b), bit_or(b) from t1 group by a; a count(b) sum(b) avg(b) std(b) min(b) max(b) bit_and(b) bit_or(b) insert into t1 values (1,null); select a,count(b), sum(b), avg(b), std(b), min(b), max(b), bit_and(b), bit_or(b) from t1 group by a; a count(b) sum(b) avg(b) std(b) min(b) max(b) bit_and(b) bit_or(b) 1 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 insert into t1 values (1,null); insert into t1 values (2,null); select a,count(b), sum(b), avg(b), std(b), min(b), max(b), bit_and(b), bit_or(b) from t1 group by a; a count(b) sum(b) avg(b) std(b) min(b) max(b) bit_and(b) bit_or(b) 1 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 2 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 select SQL_BIG_RESULT a,count(b), sum(b), avg(b), std(b), min(b), max(b), bit_and(b), bit_or(b) from t1 group by a; a count(b) sum(b) avg(b) std(b) min(b) max(b) bit_and(b) bit_or(b) 1 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 2 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 insert into t1 values (2,1); select a,count(b), sum(b), avg(b), std(b), min(b), max(b), bit_and(b), bit_or(b) from t1 group by a; a count(b) sum(b) avg(b) std(b) min(b) max(b) bit_and(b) bit_or(b) 1 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 2 1 1 1.0000 0.0000 1 1 1 1 select SQL_BIG_RESULT a,count(b), sum(b), avg(b), std(b), min(b), max(b), bit_and(b), bit_or(b) from t1 group by a; a count(b) sum(b) avg(b) std(b) min(b) max(b) bit_and(b) bit_or(b) 1 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 2 1 1 1.0000 0.0000 1 1 1 1 insert into t1 values (3,1); select a,count(b), sum(b), avg(b), std(b), min(b), max(b), bit_and(b), bit_or(b) from t1 group by a; a count(b) sum(b) avg(b) std(b) min(b) max(b) bit_and(b) bit_or(b) 1 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 2 1 1 1.0000 0.0000 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1.0000 0.0000 1 1 1 1 select SQL_BIG_RESULT a,count(b), sum(b), avg(b), std(b), min(b), max(b), bit_and(b), bit_or(b) from t1 group by a; a count(b) sum(b) avg(b) std(b) min(b) max(b) bit_and(b) bit_or(b) 1 0 NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL 18446744073709551615 0 2 1 1 1.0000 0.0000 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1.0000 0.0000 1 1 1 1 drop table t1; create table t1 (col int); insert into t1 values (-1), (-2), (-3); select bit_and(col), bit_or(col) from t1; bit_and(col) bit_or(col) 18446744073709551612 18446744073709551615 select SQL_BIG_RESULT bit_and(col), bit_or(col) from t1 group by col; bit_and(col) bit_or(col) 18446744073709551613 18446744073709551613 18446744073709551614 18446744073709551614 18446744073709551615 18446744073709551615 drop table t1;