SET @@session.default_storage_engine = 'MyISAM'; # - UNIQUE KEY # - INDEX # - FULLTEXT INDEX # - SPATIAL INDEX (not supported) # - FOREIGN INDEX (partially supported) # - CHECK (allowed but not used) # UNIQUE create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) unique); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent unique); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (`a` * 2) STORED, UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_uca1400_ai_ci describe t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a int(11) YES NULL b int(11) YES UNI NULL STORED GENERATED drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2), unique key (b)); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent, unique (b)); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (`a` * 2) STORED, UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_uca1400_ai_ci describe t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a int(11) YES NULL b int(11) YES UNI NULL STORED GENERATED drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2)); alter table t1 add unique key (b); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent); alter table t1 add unique key (b); drop table t1; # Testing data manipulation operations involving UNIQUE keys # on virtual columns can be found in: # - vcol_ins_upd.inc # - vcol_select.inc # # INDEX create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2), index (b)); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2), index (a,b)); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent, index (b)); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (`a` * 2) STORED, KEY `b` (`b`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_uca1400_ai_ci describe t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a int(11) YES NULL b int(11) YES MUL NULL STORED GENERATED drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent, index (a,b)); show create table t1; Table Create Table t1 CREATE TABLE `t1` ( `a` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `b` int(11) GENERATED ALWAYS AS (`a` * 2) STORED, KEY `a` (`a`,`b`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_uca1400_ai_ci describe t1; Field Type Null Key Default Extra a int(11) YES MUL NULL b int(11) YES NULL STORED GENERATED drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2)); alter table t1 add index (b); alter table t1 add index (a,b); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent); alter table t1 add index (b); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a*2) persistent); alter table t1 add index (a,b); create table t2 like t1; drop table t2; drop table t1; # Testing data manipulation operations involving INDEX # on virtual columns can be found in: # - vcol_select.inc # # TODO: FULLTEXT INDEX # SPATIAL INDEX # Error "All parts of a SPATIAL index must be NOT NULL" create table t1 (a int, b geometry as (a+1) persistent, spatial index (b)); ERROR 42000: All parts of a SPATIAL index must be NOT NULL create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent); alter table t1 add spatial index (b); ERROR HY000: Incorrect arguments to SPATIAL INDEX drop table t1; # FOREIGN KEY # Rejected FK options. create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update set null); ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON UPDATE SET NULL clause on a generated column create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update cascade); ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON UPDATE CASCADE clause on a generated column create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete set null); ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON DELETE SET NULL clause on a generated column create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1) persistent); alter table t1 add foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update set null; ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON UPDATE SET NULL clause on a generated column alter table t1 add foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update cascade; ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON UPDATE CASCADE clause on a generated column alter table t1 add foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete set null; ERROR HY000: Cannot define foreign key with ON DELETE SET NULL clause on a generated column drop table t1; # Allowed FK options. create table t2 (a int primary key, b char(5)); create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update restrict); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on update no action); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete restrict); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete cascade); drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b int as (a % 10) persistent, foreign key (b) references t2(a) on delete no action); drop table t1; # Testing data manipulation operations involving FOREIGN KEY # on virtual columns can be found in: # - vcol_ins_upd.inc # - vcol_select.inc create table t1 (a int, b timestamp as (now()), key (b)); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'current_timestamp()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` create table t1 (a int, b timestamp as (now())); alter table t1 add index (b); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'current_timestamp()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b varchar(100) as (user()), key (b)); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'user()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` create table t1 (a int, b varchar(100) as (user())); alter table t1 add index (b); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'user()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` drop table t1; create table t1 (a int, b double as (rand()), key (b)); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'rand()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` create table t1 (a int, b double as (rand())); alter table t1 add index (b); ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'rand()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b` drop table t1; CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t1 ( f2 DOUBLE NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', f3 DOUBLE NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', f4 DOUBLE, f5 DOUBLE DEFAULT '0', v4 DOUBLE AS (IF(f4,f3,f2)) VIRTUAL, KEY (f5), KEY (v4) ); INSERT INTO t1 (f2,f3,f4,f5) VALUES (5,4,1,0),(5,7,NULL,0); INSERT INTO t1 (f2,f3,f4,f5) SELECT f2, f3, f5, f3 FROM t1; INSERT INTO t1 (f2,f3,f4,f5) VALUES (5,0,NULL,1); INSERT INTO t1 (f2,f3,f4,f5) SELECT f2, f5, f5, f3 FROM t1; DELETE FROM t1 WHERE f5 = 1 OR v4 = 4 ORDER BY f5,v4 LIMIT 9; SELECT * from t1; f2 f3 f4 f5 v4 5 7 NULL 0 5 5 4 0 4 5 5 7 0 7 5 5 0 0 4 5 5 0 0 7 5 5 7 7 7 7 5 1 1 0 1 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 ( d DECIMAL(63,0) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, c VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', vd DECIMAL(63,0) AS (d) VIRTUAL, vc VARCHAR(2048) AS (c) VIRTUAL, pk BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY(pk)); INSERT INTO t1 (d,c) VALUES (0.5,'foo'); Warnings: Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'd' at row 1 SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE vc != 'bar' ORDER BY vd; d c vd vc pk 1 foo 1 foo 1 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 ( pk BIGINT, c CHAR(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', vc CHAR(64) AS (c) VIRTUAL, PRIMARY KEY(pk), INDEX(vc(32)) ); DELETE FROM t1 WHERE vc IS NULL ORDER BY pk; DROP TABLE t1; SET sql_mode=''; CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (1) VIRTUAL,KEY(a)) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 1 FROM seq_1_to_2 ; Warnings: Warning 1906 The value specified for generated column 'a' in table 't1' has been ignored Warning 1906 The value specified for generated column 'a' in table 't1' has been ignored SELECT * FROM t1; a 1 1 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (1) VIRTUAL,KEY(a)) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t1 SELECT 1 UNION SELECT 1; Warnings: Warning 1906 The value specified for generated column 'a' in table 't1' has been ignored SELECT * FROM t1; a 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # Original test # create table t1 (a int, b int as (a+1), c int, index(b)); insert t1 (a,c) values (0x7890abcd, 0x76543210); insert t1 (a,c) select seq, sin(seq)*10000 from seq_1_to_1000; explain select * from t1 where b=10; id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra 1 SIMPLE t1 ref b b 5 const 1 select * from t1 where b=10; a b c 9 10 4121 MyISAM file: datadir/test/t1 Record format: Fixed length Character set: ? (0) Data records: 1001 Deleted blocks: 0 Recordlength: 9 table description: Key Start Len Index Type 1 10 4 multip. long NULL update t1 set a=20 where b=10; select * from t1 where b=10; a b c select * from t1 where b=21; a b c 20 21 4121 20 21 9129 delete from t1 where b=21; select * from t1 where b=21; a b c alter table t1 add column d char(20) as (concat(a,c)); select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 create index i on t1 (d); check table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 check status OK select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 check table t1 quick; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 check status OK select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 check table t1 medium; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 check status OK select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 check table t1 extended; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 check status OK show keys from t1; Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment Index_comment Ignored t1 1 b 1 b A 999 NULL NULL YES BTREE NO t1 1 i 1 d A 999 NULL NULL YES BTREE NO select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 delete from t1 where b=12; analyze table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 analyze status Engine-independent statistics collected test.t1 analyze status OK show keys from t1; Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment Index_comment Ignored t1 1 b 1 b A 998 NULL NULL YES BTREE NO t1 1 i 1 d A 998 NULL NULL YES BTREE NO select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 optimize table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 optimize status OK show keys from t1; Table Non_unique Key_name Seq_in_index Column_name Collation Cardinality Sub_part Packed Null Index_type Comment Index_comment Ignored t1 1 b 1 b A 998 NULL NULL YES BTREE NO t1 1 i 1 d A 998 NULL NULL YES BTREE NO select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 repair table t1; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 repair status OK select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 repair table t1 quick; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 repair status OK select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 repair table t1 extended; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 repair status OK select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 repair table t1 use_frm; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 repair warning Number of rows changed from 0 to 998 test.t1 repair status OK select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d 10 11 -5440 10-5440 update t1 set a=30 where b=11; select * from t1 where b=11; a b c d select * from t1 where b=31; a b c d 30 31 -5440 30-5440 30 31 -9880 30-9880 drop table t1; # # MDEV-11606 Server crashes in mi_make_key / sort_key_read # CREATE TABLE t1 ( pk BIGINT AUTO_INCREMENT, col_date DATE NULL, col_datetime DATETIME(1) NULL, col_int TINYINT(13) UNSIGNED ZEROFILL NULL, col_varchar VARBINARY(2222) NULL, col_timestamp TIMESTAMP(2) NULL, col_bit BIT(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, col_blob MEDIUMBLOB NULL, col_dec DECIMAL(10,9) ZEROFILL NOT NULL DEFAULT 0, col_time TIME(4) NULL, col_year YEAR NOT NULL DEFAULT '1970', col_char CHAR(129) NULL, col_enum SET('','a','b','c','d','e','f','foo','bar') NULL, vcol_dec DECIMAL(50,18) ZEROFILL AS (col_dec) VIRTUAL, vcol_bit BIT(48) AS (col_bit) VIRTUAL, vcol_char CHAR(224) AS (col_char) VIRTUAL, vcol_datetime DATETIME(4) AS (col_datetime) VIRTUAL, vcol_year YEAR AS (col_year) VIRTUAL, vcol_varchar VARBINARY(356) AS (col_varchar) VIRTUAL, vcol_blob MEDIUMBLOB AS (col_blob) VIRTUAL, vcol_timestamp TIMESTAMP(5) AS (col_timestamp) VIRTUAL, vcol_int BIGINT(46) AS (col_int) VIRTUAL, vcol_time TIME(1) AS (col_time) VIRTUAL, vcol_date DATE AS (col_date) VIRTUAL, vcol_enum SET('','a','b','c','d','e','f','foo','bar') AS (col_enum) VIRTUAL, UNIQUE(pk), PRIMARY KEY(pk) ) ENGINE=MyISAM; SET STATEMENT sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION' FOR ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(col_enum,vcol_int); SET STATEMENT sql_mode = 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION' FOR ALTER TABLE t1 ADD INDEX(col_year); DROP TABLE t1; create table t1 ( pk int primary key auto_increment, b bit default null, key(b) ) engine=myisam; insert into t1 values (null, 0); repair table t1 extended; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t1 repair status OK drop table t1; create table t1 ( id int primary key, hexid varchar(10) generated always as (hex(id)) stored, key (hexid)) engine=myisam; insert into t1 (id) select 100; select * from t1; id hexid 100 64 drop table t1; # # MDEV-15881 Assertion `is_valid_value_slow()' failed in Datetime::Datetime or corrupt data after ALTER with indexed persistent column # CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT, d1 DATE, d2 DATE NOT NULL, t TIMESTAMP, KEY(t)) ENGINE=MyISAM; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'2023-03-16','2023-03-15','2012-12-12 12:12:12'); ALTER TABLE t1 MODIFY t FLOAT AS (i) PERSISTENT; SELECT i, d1, d2 INTO OUTFILE 'load_t1' FROM t1; DELETE FROM t1; LOAD DATA INFILE 'load_t1' INTO TABLE t1 (i,d1,d2); SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE d2 < d1; i d1 d2 t 1 2023-03-16 2023-03-15 1 DROP TABLE t1; CREATE TABLE t1 ( i INT DEFAULT NULL, d1 DATE DEFAULT NULL, d2 DATE NOT NULL, t FLOAT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (i) STORED, KEY (t) ) ENGINE=MyISAM; LOAD DATA INFILE 'load_t1' INTO TABLE t1 (i,d1,d2); SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE d2 < d1; i d1 d2 t 1 2023-03-16 2023-03-15 1 DROP TABLE t1; # # MDEV-20015 Assertion `!in_use->is_error()' failed in TABLE::update_virtual_field # create or replace table t1 (a int); insert into t1 (a) values (1), (1); create or replace table t2 (pk int, b int, c int as (b) virtual, primary key (pk), key(c)); insert into t2 (pk) select a from t1; ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY' drop tables t1, t2; # # MDEV-23294 Segfault or assertion upon MyISAM repair # set @old_mode= @@sql_mode; set @old_myisam_repair_threads= @@myisam_repair_threads; set sql_mode='', myisam_repair_threads=2; create table t (a binary,b blob,c blob as (concat (a,b)),h char,index (c)) engine=innodb; Warnings: Warning 1286 Unknown storage engine 'innodb' Warning 1266 Using storage engine MyISAM for table 't' Note 1071 Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes insert into t values (0,0,default,0); create table ti like t; alter table ti engine=myisam; insert into ti select * from t; Warnings: Warning 1906 The value specified for generated column 'c' in table 'ti' has been ignored drop tables ti, t; create table t (id int,a varchar(1),b varchar(1),c varchar(1) generated always as (concat (a,b)),key(c)) engine=myisam; insert into t values (0,0,9687,0); Warnings: Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'b' at row 1 Warning 1906 The value specified for generated column 'c' in table 't' has been ignored Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'c' at row 1 repair table t quick; Table Op Msg_type Msg_text test.t repair status OK drop table t; create table t1 (b varchar(1024), c char(3), unique(b,c)) engine=myisam; insert into t1 values ('foo','baz'); alter table t1 disable keys; set session myisam_repair_threads= 2; insert into t1 select 'qux'; ERROR 21S01: Column count doesn't match value count at row 1 drop table t1; set sql_mode= @old_mode; set myisam_repair_threads= @old_myisam_repair_threads;