The retrieval of a charset by number was not
doing bounds checking before accessing the internal
character sets array.
Added checks for valid charset number.
Added asserts for valid charset number to some of
the internal functions.
Removed one superfluous check for charset_number 0
(since the all_charsets_array[0] is set to 0 anyway) for
uniformity.
Test suite added.
Essentially, the problem is that safemalloc is excruciatingly
slow as it checks all allocated blocks for overrun at each
memory management primitive, yielding a almost exponential
slowdown for the memory management functions (malloc, realloc,
free). The overrun check basically consists of verifying some
bytes of a block for certain magic keys, which catches some
simple forms of overrun. Another minor problem is violation
of aliasing rules and that its own internal list of blocks
is prone to corruption.
Another issue with safemalloc is rather the maintenance cost
as the tool has a significant impact on the server code.
Given the magnitude of memory debuggers available nowadays,
especially those that are provided with the platform malloc
implementation, maintenance of a in-house and largely obsolete
memory debugger becomes a burden that is not worth the effort
due to its slowness and lack of support for detecting more
common forms of heap corruption.
Since there are third-party tools that can provide the same
functionality at a lower or comparable performance cost, the
solution is to simply remove safemalloc. Third-party tools
can provide the same functionality at a lower or comparable
performance cost.
The removal of safemalloc also allows a simplification of the
malloc wrappers, removing quite a bit of kludge: redefinition
of my_malloc, my_free and the removal of the unused second
argument of my_free. Since free() always check whether the
supplied pointer is null, redudant checks are also removed.
Also, this patch adds unit testing for my_malloc and moves
my_realloc implementation into the same file as the other
memory allocation primitives.
Conflicts:
Text conflict in client/mysqlbinlog.cc
Text conflict in mysql-test/Makefile.am
Text conflict in mysql-test/collections/default.daily
Text conflict in mysql-test/r/mysqlbinlog_row_innodb.result
Text conflict in mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_typeconv_innodb.result
Text conflict in mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_get_master_version_and_clock.test
Text conflict in mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_row_create_table.test
Text conflict in mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_slave_skip.test
Text conflict in mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_typeconv_innodb.test
Text conflict in mysys/charset.c
Text conflict in sql/field.cc
Text conflict in sql/field.h
Text conflict in sql/item.h
Text conflict in sql/item_func.cc
Text conflict in sql/log.cc
Text conflict in sql/log_event.cc
Text conflict in sql/log_event_old.cc
Text conflict in sql/mysqld.cc
Text conflict in sql/rpl_utility.cc
Text conflict in sql/rpl_utility.h
Text conflict in sql/set_var.cc
Text conflict in sql/share/Makefile.am
Text conflict in sql/sql_delete.cc
Text conflict in sql/sql_plugin.cc
Text conflict in sql/sql_select.cc
Text conflict in sql/sql_table.cc
Text conflict in storage/example/ha_example.h
Text conflict in storage/federated/ha_federated.cc
Text conflict in storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc
Text conflict in storage/myisammrg/myrg_open.c
Problem: caseup_multiply and casedn_multiply members
were not initialized for a dynamic collation, so
UPPER() and LOWER() functions returned empty strings.
Fix: initializing the members properly.
Adding tests:
mysql-test/r/ctype_ldml.result
mysql-test/t/ctype_ldml.test
Applying the fix:
mysys/charset.c
Conflicts:
Text conflict in .bzr-mysql/default.conf
Text conflict in mysql-test/r/explain.result
Text conflict in mysql-test/r/having.result
Text conflict in mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/disabled.def
Text conflict in mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_slave_skip.test
Text conflict in storage/federated/ha_federated.cc
A client doing multiple mysql_library_init() and
mysql_library_end() calls over the lifetime of the process may
experience lost character set data, potentially even a
SIGSEGV.
This patch reinstates the reloading of character set data when
a mysql_library_init() is done after a mysql_library_end().
from mysql-next-mr-bugfixing into mysql-trunk-bugfixing.
NOTE: the "utf8_phone_ci" collation does not exist in mysql-trunk yet,
so another collation with 2-byte collation ID is used: "utf8_test_ci".
This patch will be null-merged to mysql-next-mr-bugfixing.
Original revision:
------------------------------------------------------------
revision-id: bar@mysql.com-20091207121153-hs3bqbmr0719ws21
committer: Alexander Barkov <bar@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-mr.b47756
timestamp: Mon 2009-12-07 16:11:53 +0400
message:
Bug#47756 Setting 2byte collation ID with 'set names' crashes the server
The problem is not actually related to 2byte collation IDs.
The same crash happens if you change the collation ID in
mysql-test/str_data/Index.xml to a value smaller than 256.
Crash happened in SQL parser, because the "ident_map" and "state_map"
arrays were not initialized in loadable utf8 collations.
Fix: adding proper initialization of the "ident_map" and "state_map"
members for loadable utf8 collations.
------------------------------------------------------------
Problem: add_collation did not check that cs->number is smaller
than the number of elements in the array all_charsets[],
so server could crash when loading an Index.xml file with
a collation ID greater the number of elements
(for example when downgrading from 5.5).
Fix: adding a condition to check that cs->number is not out of valid range.
As documented in the bug report, the double checked locking
pattern has inherent issues, and cannot guarantee correct
initialization.
This patch replaces the logic in init_available_charsets()
with the use of pthread_once(3). A wrapper function,
my_pthread_once(), is introduced and is used in lieu of direct
calls to init_available_charsets(). Related defines
MY_PTHREAD_ONCE_* are also introduced.
For the Windows platform, the implementation in lp:sysbench is
ported. For single-thread use, a simple define calls the
function and sets the pthread_once control variable.
Charset initialization is modified to use my_pthread_once().
The problem is not actually related to 2byte collation IDs.
The same crash happens if you change the collation ID in
mysql-test/str_data/Index.xml to a value smaller than 256.
Crash happened in SQL parser, because the "ident_map" and "state_map"
arrays were not initialized in loadable utf8 collations.
Fix: adding proper initialization of the "ident_map" and "state_map"
members for loadable utf8 collations.
This patch provides performance improvements:
- send_fields() when character_set_results = latin1
is now about twice faster for column/table/database
names, consisting on ASCII characters.
Changes:
- Protocol doesn't use "convert" temporary buffer anymore,
and converts strings directly to "packet".
- General conversion optimization: quick conversion
of ASCII strings was added.
modified files:
include/m_ctype.h
- Adding a new flag.
- Adding a new function prototype
libmysqld/lib_sql.cc
- Adding quick conversion method for embedded library:
conversion is now done directly to result buffer,
without using a temporary buffer.
mysys/charset.c
- Mark all dynamic ucs2 character sets as non-ASCII
- Mark some dymamic 7bit and 8bit charsets as non-ASCII
(for example swe7 is not fully ASCII compatible).
sql/protocol.cc
- Adding quick method to convert a string directly
into protocol buffer, without using a temporary buffer.
sql/protocol.h
- Adding a new method prototype
sql/sql_string.cc
Optimization for conversion between two ASCII-compatible charsets:
- quickly convert ASCII strings,
switch to mc_wc->wc_mb method only when a non-ASCII character is met.
- copy four ASCII characters at once on i386
strings/conf_to_src.c
- Marking non-ASCII character sets with a flag.
strings/ctype-extra.c
- Regenerating ctype-extra.c by running "conf_to_src".
strings/ctype-uca.c
- Marking UCS2 character set as non-ASCII.
strings/ctype-ucs2.c
- Marking UCS2 character set as non-ASCII.
strings/ctype.c
- A new function to detect if a 7bit or 8bit character set
is ascii compatible.
- Remove bothersome warning messages. This change focuses on the warnings
that are covered by the ignore file: support-files/compiler_warnings.supp.
- Strings are guaranteed to be max uint in length
Problem:
Custom UCA collations didn't set the MY_CS_STRNXFRM flag,
which resulted in "prefix_search" method instead of
the required "seq_search".
Problem2: (not metioned in the bug report)
Custom UCA collations didn't also set the MY_CS_UNICODE flag,
so an attempt to compare a column with a custom UCA collation
to another column with a non-Unicode character set led to
the "illegal mix of collation" error.
Fix:
the two missing flags was added into collation initialization.
Upgrade:
- All fulltext indexes with custom UCA collations should be rebuilt.
- Non-fulltext custom UCA indexes should likely be rebuild as well.
value" error even though the value was correct): a C function in my_getopt.c
was taking bool* in parameter and was called from C++ sql_plugin.cc,
but on some Mac OS X sizeof(bool) is 1 in C and 4 in C++, giving funny
mismatches. Fixed, all other occurences of bool in C are removed, future
ones are blocked by a "C-bool-catcher" in my_global.h (use my_bool).
ucs2 doesn't provide required by fulltext ctype array. Crash
happens because fulltext attempts to use unitialized ctype
array.
Fixed by converting ucs2 fields to compatible utf8 analogue.
(Regression, caused by a patch for the bug 22646).
Problem: when result type of date_format() was changed from
binary string to character string, mixing date_format()
with a ascii column in CONCAT() stopped to work.
Fix:
- adding "repertoire" flag into DTCollation class,
to mark items which can return only pure ASCII strings.
- allow character set conversion from pure ASCII to other character sets.
--long-query-time is now given in seconds with microseconds as decimals
--min_examined_row_limit added for slow query log
long_query_time user variable is now double with 6 decimals
Added functions to get time in microseconds
Added faster time() functions for system that has gethrtime() (Solaris)
We now do less time() calls.
Added field->in_read_set() and field->in_write_set() for easier field manipulation by handlers
set_var.cc and my_getopt() can now handle DOUBLE variables.
All time() calls changed to my_time()
my_time() now does retry's if time() call fails.
Added debug function for stopping in mysql_admin_table() when tables are locked
Some trivial function and struct variable renames to avoid merge errors.
Fixed compiler warnings
Initialization of some time variables on windows moved to my_init()
- BUG#11986: Stored routines and triggers can fail if the code
has a non-ascii symbol
- BUG#16291: mysqldump corrupts string-constants with non-ascii-chars
- BUG#19443: INFORMATION_SCHEMA does not support charsets properly
- BUG#21249: Character set of SP-var can be ignored
- BUG#25212: Character set of string constant is ignored (stored routines)
- BUG#25221: Character set of string constant is ignored (triggers)
There were a few general problems that caused these bugs:
1. Character set information of the original (definition) query for views,
triggers, stored routines and events was lost.
2. mysqldump output query in client character set, which can be
inappropriate to encode definition-query.
3. INFORMATION_SCHEMA used strings with mixed encodings to display object
definition;
1. No query-definition-character set.
In order to compile query into execution code, some extra data (such as
environment variables or the database character set) is used. The problem
here was that this context was not preserved. So, on the next load it can
differ from the original one, thus the result will be different.
The context contains the following data:
- client character set;
- connection collation (character set and collation);
- collation of the owner database;
The fix is to store this context and use it each time we parse (compile)
and execute the object (stored routine, trigger, ...).
2. Wrong mysqldump-output.
The original query can contain several encodings (by means of character set
introducers). The problem here was that we tried to convert original query
to the mysqldump-client character set.
Moreover, we stored queries in different character sets for different
objects (views, for one, used UTF8, triggers used original character set).
The solution is
- to store definition queries in the original character set;
- to change SHOW CREATE statement to output definition query in the
binary character set (i.e. without any conversion);
- introduce SHOW CREATE TRIGGER statement;
- to dump special statements to switch the context to the original one
before dumping and restore it afterwards.
Note, in order to preserve the database collation at the creation time,
additional ALTER DATABASE might be used (to temporary switch the database
collation back to the original value). In this case, ALTER DATABASE
privilege will be required. This is a backward-incompatible change.
3. INFORMATION_SCHEMA showed non-UTF8 strings
The fix is to generate UTF8-query during the parsing, store it in the object
and show it in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.
Basically, the idea is to create a copy of the original query convert it to
UTF8. Character set introducers are removed and all text literals are
converted to UTF8.
This UTF8 query is intended to provide user-readable output. It must not be
used to recreate the object. Specialized SHOW CREATE statements should be
used for this.
The reason for this limitation is the following: the original query can
contain symbols from several character sets (by means of character set
introducers).
Example:
- original query:
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT _cp1251 'Hello' AS c1;
- UTF8 query (for INFORMATION_SCHEMA):
CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT 'Hello' AS c1;
The patch contains the following changes:
- Introduce auxilary functions to convenient work with character sets:
- resolve_charset();
- resolve_collation();
- get_default_db_collation();
- Introduce lex_string_set();
- Refactor Table_trigger_list::process_triggers() &
sp_head::execute_trigger() to be consistent with other code;
- Move reusable code from add_table_for_trigger() into
build_trn_path(), check_trn_exists() and load_table_name_for_trigger()
to be used in the following patch.
- Rename triggers_file_ext and trigname_file_ext into TRN_EXT and
TRG_EXT respectively.
and is not described in the manual
- Adding missing initialization for utf8 collations
- Minor code clean-ups: renaming variables,
moving code into a new separate function.
- Adding test, to check that both ucs2 and utf8 user
defined collations work (ucs2_test_ci and utf8_test_ci)
- Adding Vietnamese collation as a complex user defined
collation example.
The following type conversions was done:
- Changed byte to uchar
- Changed gptr to uchar*
- Change my_string to char *
- Change my_size_t to size_t
- Change size_s to size_t
Removed declaration of byte, gptr, my_string, my_size_t and size_s.
Following function parameter changes was done:
- All string functions in mysys/strings was changed to use size_t
instead of uint for string lengths.
- All read()/write() functions changed to use size_t (including vio).
- All protocoll functions changed to use size_t instead of uint
- Functions that used a pointer to a string length was changed to use size_t*
- Changed malloc(), free() and related functions from using gptr to use void *
as this requires fewer casts in the code and is more in line with how the
standard functions work.
- Added extra length argument to dirname_part() to return the length of the
created string.
- Changed (at least) following functions to take uchar* as argument:
- db_dump()
- my_net_write()
- net_write_command()
- net_store_data()
- DBUG_DUMP()
- decimal2bin() & bin2decimal()
- Changed my_compress() and my_uncompress() to use size_t. Changed one
argument to my_uncompress() from a pointer to a value as we only return
one value (makes function easier to use).
- Changed type of 'pack_data' argument to packfrm() to avoid casts.
- Changed in readfrm() and writefrom(), ha_discover and handler::discover()
the type for argument 'frmdata' to uchar** to avoid casts.
- Changed most Field functions to use uchar* instead of char* (reduced a lot of
casts).
- Changed field->val_xxx(xxx, new_ptr) to take const pointers.
Other changes:
- Removed a lot of not needed casts
- Added a few new cast required by other changes
- Added some cast to my_multi_malloc() arguments for safety (as string lengths
needs to be uint, not size_t).
- Fixed all calls to hash-get-key functions to use size_t*. (Needed to be done
explicitely as this conflict was often hided by casting the function to
hash_get_key).
- Changed some buffers to memory regions to uchar* to avoid casts.
- Changed some string lengths from uint to size_t.
- Changed field->ptr to be uchar* instead of char*. This allowed us to
get rid of a lot of casts.
- Some changes from true -> TRUE, false -> FALSE, unsigned char -> uchar
- Include zlib.h in some files as we needed declaration of crc32()
- Changed MY_FILE_ERROR to be (size_t) -1.
- Changed many variables to hold the result of my_read() / my_write() to be
size_t. This was needed to properly detect errors (which are
returned as (size_t) -1).
- Removed some very old VMS code
- Changed packfrm()/unpackfrm() to not be depending on uint size
(portability fix)
- Removed windows specific code to restore cursor position as this
causes slowdown on windows and we should not mix read() and pread()
calls anyway as this is not thread safe. Updated function comment to
reflect this. Changed function that depended on original behavior of
my_pwrite() to itself restore the cursor position (one such case).
- Added some missing checking of return value of malloc().
- Changed definition of MOD_PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH to avoid 'long' overflow.
- Changed type of table_def::m_size from my_size_t to ulong to reflect that
m_size is the number of elements in the array, not a string/memory
length.
- Moved THD::max_row_length() to table.cc (as it's not depending on THD).
Inlined max_row_length_blob() into this function.
- More function comments
- Fixed some compiler warnings when compiled without partitions.
- Removed setting of LEX_STRING() arguments in declaration (portability fix).
- Some trivial indentation/variable name changes.
- Some trivial code simplifications:
- Replaced some calls to alloc_root + memcpy to use
strmake_root()/strdup_root().
- Changed some calls from memdup() to strmake() (Safety fix)
- Simpler loops in client-simple.c
bug #27715: mysqld --character-sets-dir buffer overflow
bug ##26851: Mysql Client --pager Buffer Overflow
Using strmov() to copy an argument may cause overflow
if the argument's length is bigger than the buffer:
use strmake instead.
Also, we have to encrease the error message buffer size to fit
the longest message.
Bug#13238 mysqldump and mysqladmin hangs
Avoid recursion into init_available_charsets.
Serg's version didn't work for me: I got
double mutex locking.
Pushing this version instead
(It was approved by Serg anyway)
