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Author SHA1 Message Date
Joerg Bruehe
056e670542 Fix an issue with the IBM C++ compiler 
which was detected during the build of 5.5.3-m3.
This requires version 9 of IBM C++ to help.

More fixes will still be needed, it is very strict
(or rather: a bit picky?) about templates.
 2010-03-24 20:15:06 +01:00
Marc Alff
a7c9bf2ccf Bug#51295 Build warnings in mdl.cc 
Before this fix, the performance schema instrumentation
in mdl.h / mdl.cc was incomplete, causing:
- build warnings,
- no data collection for the performance schema

This fix:
- added instrumentation helpers for the new preferred
  reader read write lock, mysql_prlock_*
- implemented completely the performance schema
  instrumentation of mdl.h / mdl.cc
 2010-03-07 10:50:47 -07:00
Dmitry Lenev
6b5c4a9ef6 Fix for bug #51105 "MDL deadlock in rqg_mdl_stability test 
on Windows".

On platforms where read-write lock implementation does not
prefer readers by default (Windows, Solaris) server might
have deadlocked while detecting MDL deadlock.

MDL deadlock detector relies on the fact that read-write
locks which are used in its implementation prefer readers
(see new comment for MDL_lock::m_rwlock for details).
So far MDL code assumed that default implementation of
read/write locks for the system has this property.
Indeed, this turned out ot be wrong, for example, for
Windows or Solaris. Thus MDL deadlock detector might have
deadlocked on these systems.

This fix simply adds portable implementation of read/write
lock which prefer readers and changes MDL code to use this
new type of synchronization primitive.

No test case is added as existing rqg_mdl_stability test can
serve as one.

config.h.cmake:
  Check for presence of pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np to be
  able to determine if system natively supports read-write
  locks for which we can specify if readers or writers should
  be preferred.
configure.cmake:
  Check for presence of pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np to be
  able to determine if system natively supports read-write
  locks for which we can specify if readers or writers should
  be preferred.
configure.in:
  Check for presence of pthread_rwlockattr_setkind_np to be
  able to determine if system natively supports read-write
  locks for which we can specify if readers or writers should
  be preferred.
include/my_pthread.h:
  Added support for portable read-write locks which prefer
  readers.
  To do so extended existing my_rw_lock_t implementation to
  support selection of whom to prefer depending on a flag.
mysys/thr_rwlock.c:
  Extended existing my_rw_lock_t implementation to support
  selection of whom to prefer depending on a flag.
  Added rw_pr_init() function implementing initialization of
  read-write locks preferring readers.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Use portable read-write locks which prefer readers instead of
  relying on that system implementation of read-write locks has
  this property (this was true for Linux/NPTL but was false,
  for example, for Windows and Solaris).
  Added comment explaining why preferring readers is important
  for MDL deadlock detector (thanks to Serg for example!).
sql/mdl.h:
  Use portable read-write locks which prefer readers instead of
  relying on that system implementation of read-write locks has
  this property (this was true for Linux/NPTL but was false,
  for example, for Windows and Solaris).
 2010-02-28 07:35:09 +03:00
Dmitry Lenev
be3e256d25 Fix for bug #51136 "Crash in pthread_rwlock_rdlock on 
TEMPORARY + HANDLER + LOCK + SP".

Server crashed when one: 
1) Opened HANDLER or acquired global read lock
2) Then locked one or several temporary tables with
   LOCK TABLES statement (but no base tables).
3) Then issued any statement causing commit (explicit 
   or implicit).
4) Issued statement which should have closed HANDLER
   or released global read lock.
   
The problem was that when entering LOCK TABLES mode in the
scenario described above we incorrectly set transactional
MDL sentinel to zero. As result during commit all metadata 
locks were released (including lock for open HANDLER or
global metadata shared lock). Indeed, attempt to release
metadata lock for the second time which happened during
HANLDER CLOSE or during release of GLR caused crash.

This patch fixes problem by changing MDL_context's
set_trans_sentinel() method to set sentinel to correct 
value (it should point to the most recent ticket).

mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Added test for bug #51136 "Crash in pthread_rwlock_rdlock on 
  TEMPORARY + HANDLER + LOCK + SP".
mysql-test/r/flush.result:
  Updated test results (see flush.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Updated test results (see include/handler.inc).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Updated test results (see include/handler.inc).
mysql-test/t/flush.test:
  Added additional coverage for bug #51136 "Crash in
  pthread_rwlock_rdlock on TEMPORARY + HANDLER + LOCK +
  SP".
sql/mdl.h:
  When setting new value of transactional sentinel use 
  pointer to the most recent ticket instead of value 
  returned by MDL_context::mdl_savepoint(). 
  This allows to handle correctly situation when the new 
  value of sentinel should be the same as its current value 
  (MDL_context::mdl_savepoint() returns NULL in this case).
 2010-02-15 14:23:36 +03:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
3d6a89e792 Bug #45225 Locking: hang if drop table with no timeout 
This patch introduces timeouts for metadata locks. 

The timeout is specified in seconds using the new dynamic system 
variable  "lock_wait_timeout" which has both GLOBAL and SESSION
scopes. Allowed values range from 1 to 31536000 seconds (= 1 year). 
The default value is 1 year.

The new server parameter "lock-wait-timeout" can be used to set
the default value parameter upon server startup.

"lock_wait_timeout" applies to all statements that use metadata locks.
These include DML and DDL operations on tables, views, stored procedures
and stored functions. They also include LOCK TABLES, FLUSH TABLES WITH
READ LOCK and HANDLER statements.

The patch also changes thr_lock.c code (table data locks used by MyISAM
and other simplistic engines) to use the same system variable.
InnoDB row locks are unaffected.

One exception to the handling of the "lock_wait_timeout" variable
is delayed inserts. All delayed inserts are executed with a timeout
of 1 year regardless of the setting for the global variable. As the
connection issuing the delayed insert gets no notification of 
delayed insert timeouts, we want to avoid unnecessary timeouts.

It's important to note that the timeout value is used for each lock
acquired and that one statement can take more than one lock.
A statement can therefore block for longer than the lock_wait_timeout 
value before reporting a timeout error. When lock timeout occurs, 
ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT is reported.

Test case added to lock_multi.test.


include/my_pthread.h:
  Added macros for comparing two timespec structs.
include/thr_lock.h:
  Introduced timeouts for thr_lock.c locks.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-notwin.result:
  Updated result file with the new server variable.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-win.result:
  Updated result file with the new server variable.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/r/lock_wait_timeout_basic.result:
  Added basic test for the new server variable.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/lock_wait_timeout_basic.test:
  Added basic test for the new server variable.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  Introduced timeouts for thr_lock.c locks.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Introduced timeouts for metadata locks.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduced timeouts for metadata locks.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Introduced timeouts in tdc_wait_for_old_versions().
sql/sql_class.h:
  Added new server variable lock_wait_timeout.
sql/sys_vars.cc:
  Added new server variable lock_wait_timeout.
 2010-02-11 11:23:39 +01:00
Konstantin Osipov
a6f804228d A post-merge fix for next-mr -> next-4284 merge: 
Make all mutexes and conditions of type mysql_mutex_t, mysql_cond_t,
since it's now the expectation of THD::awake().
 2010-02-05 01:37:44 +03:00
Dmitry Lenev
f677e97746 A follow-up for the patch which implemented new 
type-of-operation-aware metadata locks and added a
wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the MDL
subsystem (this patch fixed bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4,
new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and bug #37346
"innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table").

Removed unused and redundant method.
 2010-02-03 22:55:46 +03:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
b417300c9a Bug #50786 Assertion `thd->mdl_context.trans_sentinel() == __null' 
failed in open_ltable()

The problem was too restrictive asserts that enforced that 
open_ltable() was called without any active HANDLERs, LOCK TABLES
or global read locks. 

However, this can happen in several cases when opening system
tables. The assert would, for example, be triggered when drop
function was called from a connection with active HANDLERs as
this would cause open_ltable() to be called for mysql.proc.
The assert could also be triggered when using table-based
general log (mysql.general_log).

This patch removes the asserts since they will be triggered in
several legitimate cases and because the asserts are no longer
relevant due to changes in how locks are released.

The patch also fixes set_needs_thr_lock_abort() that before 
ignored its parameter and always set the member variable to TRUE.

Test case added to mdl_sync.test.
Thanks to Dmitry Lenev for help with this bug!
 2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
Konstantin Osipov
665100b69d Merge next-mr -> next-4284. 2010-02-02 02:22:16 +03:00
Dmitry Lenev
e89c08b670 Fix for sporadical crashes of lock_multi_bug38499.test 
caused by patch which implemented new type-of-operation-aware
metadata locks and added a wait-for graph based deadlock
detector to the MDL subsystem (this patch fixed bug #46272
"MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and bug #37346
"innodb does not detect deadlock between update and alter
table").

Crashes were caused by a race in MDL_context::try_acquire_lock().
This method added MDL_ticket to the list of granted tickets and
released lock protecting list before setting MDL_ticket::m_lock.
Thus some other thread was able to see ticket without properly
set m_lock member for some short period of time. If this thread
called method involving this member during this period crash
happened.

This fix ensures that MDL_ticket::m_lock is set in all cases
when ticket is added to granted/pending lists in MDL_lock.

sql/mdl.cc:
  We must set MDL_ticket::m_lock member before adding ticket
  to the list of granted tickets, since such tickets can be
  accessed by other threads which might call methods using
  this member.
  Added assert which ensures that all MDL_tickets which are
  added to the granted/pending lists have properly set
  MDL_ticket::m_lock member.
sql/mdl.h:
  Adjusted comment describing MDL_ticket::m_lock member to
  reflect current reality.
  Added accessor method for this member.
 2010-02-01 17:38:50 +03:00
Dmitry Lenev
eba5d30e67 Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks. 
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.

Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".

The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.

The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.

A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.

Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.

In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.

We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.

The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.

This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.

To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.

This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.

Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:

- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
  statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
  wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
  complete.

- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
  (i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
  for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
  to complete.
  As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
  to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.

- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
  statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
  renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.

- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
  not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
  and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
  that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
  WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
  MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
  subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
  lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
  transactions even if these only use MyISAM:

  session 1:         session 2:
  begin;

  update t1 ...      lock table t2 write, t1 write;
                     -- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1

  update t2 ...
  (ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)

- Finally,  support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
  was abandoned.
  LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
  priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
  SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE  in
  the wait queue.

- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
  locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
  table t1, and issues:
  LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
  FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
  an error is produced.
  In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
  the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.

mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
  "crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
  table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
  with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
  which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
  coverage.
  Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
  metadata locks.
  Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
  Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
  detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
  detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
  Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
  Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
  Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
  Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
  Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
  SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
  for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
  subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
  Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
  SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
  waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
  subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
  SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
  waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
  subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
  Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
  Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
  no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
  thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
  by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
  Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
  no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
  conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
  Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
  update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
  DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
  Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
  deadlock".  Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
  fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
  subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
  Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
  tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
  (through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
  TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
  locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
  statements in which a deadlock could arise.
  Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
  account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
  Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
  Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
  transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
  Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been
  moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been
  moved into a class.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
  To do this:
  - Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
    list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
    that holds information what lock types a list contains.
    Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
    and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
    with list contents.
  - Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
    define compatibility.
  - Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
    waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
  - Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
    a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
    use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
    and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
    no longer require the caller to acquire the global
    intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
    Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
  - Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
    obsolete by the deadlock detector.
  - With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
    become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
    transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
    mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
    paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
    wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
    deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
    unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
    conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
  Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
  methods.
  Added comments.
  God rid of redundant API calls.
  Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
  since now it guards the global read lock as well as
  LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Moved the global read lock functionality into a
  class.
  Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
  open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
  metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
  allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
  LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
  Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been
  moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
  system tables set the type of request for metadata
  lock according to the operation that will be performed
  on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  - Updated code to use the new MDL API.
  - In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
    locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
    longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
    TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
    find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
    find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
    open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
    upgradable ticket when necessary.
  - We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
    action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
    conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
    have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
    of table in TDC.
  - Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
    to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
    have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
    these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
    by the MDL deadlock detector.
  - Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
    which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
  functionality.
  Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
  as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
  accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
  TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
  Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
  lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
  subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
  this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
  for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
  concurrency.
  When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
  to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
  according to the operation that will be performed on the
  table.
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
  TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
  tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
  concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
  TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
  CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
  CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
  When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
  set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
  operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
  in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
  in a table list.
sql/table.h:
  When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
  for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
  performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
 2010-02-01 14:43:06 +03:00
Dmitry Lenev
6ddd01c27a Patch that changes metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and 
condition variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional
variable for the whole subsystem.

This should increase concurrency in this subsystem.

It also opens the way for further changes which are necessary to solve
such bugs as bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock"
and bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and alter
table".

Two other notable changes done by this patch:

- MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
  metadata lock when per-object metadata lock is acquired. Now this has
  to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
- Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables/tables
  for purposes of I_S we now create MDL savepoint in the main context
  before opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing
  them. This means that it is now possible to get ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
  even not inside a transaction. This might happen in unlikely case when
  one runs DDL on one of system tables while also running DDL on some
  other tables. Cases when this ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is not justified
  will be addressed by advanced deadlock detector for MDL subsystem which
  we plan to implement.

mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
  exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
  alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
  in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
  exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
  alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
  in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
  exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
  alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
  in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
  tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
  qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
  in statement.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
  tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
  qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
  in statement.
sql/events.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
  Since manipulations with open table state no longer install proxy
  MDL_context it does not make sense to perform them in order to
  satisfy assert in mysql_rm_tables_part2(). Removed them per agreement
  with Cluster team. This has not broken test suite since scenario in
  which deadlock can occur and assertion fails is not covered by tests.
sql/lock.cc:
  MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
  metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
  Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/log.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
  variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
  for the whole subsystem.
  Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
  implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
  per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
  acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
  In fact global lock are now ordinary metadata locks in new GLOBAL
  namespace.
  
  To implement these changes:
  - Removed LOCK_mdl mutex and COND_mdl condition variable.
  - Introduced MDL_lock::m_mutex mutexes which protect individual lock
    objects.
  - Replaced mdl_locks hash with MDL_map class, which has hash for
    MDL_lock objects as a member and separate mutex which protects this
    hash. Methods of this class allow to find(), find_or_create() or
    remove() MDL_lock objects in concurrency-friendly fashion (i.e.
    for most common operation, find_or_create(), we don't acquire
    MDL_lock::m_mutex while holding MDL_map::m_mutex. Thanks to MikaelR
    for this idea and benchmarks!). Added three auxiliary members to
    MDL_lock class (m_is_destroyed, m_ref_usage, m_ref_release) to
    support this concurrency-friendly behavior.
  - Introduced MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be
    used for waiting until this context's pending request can be
    satisfied or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential
    deadlock. Context which want to wait add ticket corresponding to the
    request to an appropriate queue of waiters in MDL_lock object so
    they can be noticed when other contexts change state of lock and be
    awaken by them by signalling on MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond.
    As consequence MDL_ticket objects has to be used for any waiting
    in metadata locking subsystem including one which happens in
    MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
    Another consequence is that MDL_context is no longer copyable and
    can't be saved/restored when working with system tables.
  - Made MDL_lock an abstract class, which delegates specifying exact
    compatibility matrix to its descendants. Added MDL_global_lock child
    class for global lock (The old is_lock_type_compatible() method
    became can_grant_lock() method of this class). Added MDL_object_lock
    class to represent per-object lock (The old MDL_lock::can_grant_lock()
    became its method). Choice between two classes happens based on MDL
    namespace in MDL_lock::create() method.
  - Got rid of MDL_lock::type member as its meaning became ambigous for
    global locks.
  - To simplify waking up of contexts waiting for lock split waiting queue
    in MDL_lock class in two queues. One for pending requests for exclusive
    (including intention exclusive) locks and another for requests for
    shared locks.
  - Added virtual wake_up_waiters() method to MDL_lock, MDL_global_lock and
    MDL_object_lock classes which allows to wake up waiting contexts after
    state of lock changes. Replaced old duplicated code with calls to this
    method.
  - Adjusted MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock()/
    global_shared_lock(), MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock()
    and MDL_context::release_ticket() methods to use MDL_map and
    MDL_lock::m_mutex instead of single LOCK_mdl mutex and wake up
    waiters according to the approach described above. The latter method
    also was renamed to MDL_context::release_lock().
  - Changed MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock() and
    release_lock() not to handle global locks. They are now supposed to
    be taken explicitly like ordinary metadata locks.
  - Added helper MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
    and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock() and
    acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
    MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
    try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
    to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
  - Since acquiring of several exclusive locks can no longer happen under
    single LOCK_mdl mutex the approach to it had to be changed. Now we do
    it in one by one fashion. This is done in alphabetical order to avoid
    deadlocks. Changed MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks() accordingly
    (as part of this change moved code responsible for acquiring single
    exclusive lock to new MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl()
    method).
  - Since we no longer have single LOCK_mdl mutex which protects all
    MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl members using these members to
    determine if we have really awaken context holding conflicting
    shared lock became inconvinient. Got rid of this member and changed
    notify_shared_lock() helper function and process of acquiring
    of/upgrading to exclusive lock not to rely on such information.
    Now in MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() and
    MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock() we simply
    re-try to wake up threads holding conflicting shared locks after
    small time out.
  - Adjusted MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and
    MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() to use per-lock
    mutexes instead of LOCK_mdl. To do this introduced
    MDL_lock::has_pending_exclusive_lock() method.
sql/mdl.h:
  Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
  variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
  for the whole subsystem. In order to implement this change:
  
  - Added MDL_key::cmp() method to be able to sort MDL_key objects
    alphabetically. Changed length fields in MDL_key class to uint16
    as 16-bit is enough for length of any key.
  - Changed MDL_ticket::get_ctx() to return pointer to non-const
    object in order to be able to use MDL_context::awake() method
    for such contexts.
  - Got rid of unlocked versions of can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/
    has_pending_conflicting_lock() methods in MDL_context and
    MDL_ticket. We no longer has single mutex which protects all
    locks. Thus one always has to use versions of these methods
    which acquire per-lock mutexes.
  - MDL_request_list type of list now counts its elements.
  - Added MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be used
    for waiting until this context's pending request can be satisfied
    or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential deadlock.
    Added awake() method to wake up context from such wait.
    Addition of condition variable made MDL_context uncopyable.
    As result we no longer can save/restore MDL_context when working
    with system tables. Instead we create MDL savepoint before opening
    those tables and rollback to it once they are closed.
  - MDL_context::release_ticket() became release_lock() method.
  - Added auxiliary MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() method
    which does all necessary work to acquire exclusive lock on one object
    but should not be used directly as it does not enforce any asserts
    ensuring that no deadlocks are possible.
  - Since we no longer need to know if thread trying to acquire exclusive
    lock managed to wake up any threads having conflicting shared locks
    (as, anyway, we will try to wake up such threads again shortly)
  - MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member became unnecessary and
    notify_shared_lock() no longer needs to be friend of MDL_context.
  
  Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
  implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
  per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
  acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
  
  - Added new GLOBAL namespace for such locks.
  - Added new type of lock to be requested MDL_INTENTION_EXCLISIVE.
  - Added MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
    and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock()
    and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
    MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
    try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
    to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
  - Added helper MDL_context::is_global_lock_owner() method to be
    able easily to find what kind of global lock this context holds.
  - MDL_context::m_has_global_shared_lock became unnecessary as
    global read lock is now represented by ordinary ticket.
  - Removed assert in MDL_context::set_lt_or_ha_sentinel() which became
    false for cases when we execute LOCK TABLES under global read lock
    mode.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result calls
  opening/closing system tables were changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.h:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  close_thread_tables():
    Since we no longer use separate MDL_context for opening system
    tables we need to avoid releasing all transaction locks when
    closing system table. Releasing metadata lock on system table
    is now responsibility of THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
  open_table_get_mdl_lock(),
  Open_table_context::recover_from_failed_open():
    MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
    metadata lock when per-object upgradable or exclusive metadata lock is
    acquired. So this have to be done explicitly from these calls.
    Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
    global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
  open_table():
    Do not release metadata lock if we have failed to open table as
    this lock might have been acquired by one of previous statements
    in transaction, and therefore should not be released.
  open_system_tables_for_read()/close_system_tables()/
  open_performance_schema_table():
    Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
    create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
    and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
    change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
    state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
    to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
    opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
    instead of Open_table_state class as well.
  close_performance_schema_table():
    Got rid of duplicated code.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. Also releasing
  metadata lock on system table is now responsibility of
  THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
  Adjusted assert in THD::cleanup() to take into account fact that now
  we also use MDL sentinel for global read lock.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. As result:
  - 'mdl_context' member was moved out of Open_tables_state to THD class.
    enter_locked_tables_mode()/leave_locked_tables_mode() had to follow.
  - Methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were
    changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to
    Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint.
  Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
  global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
  metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
  Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/sql_help.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Adjusted assert reload_acl_and_cache() to the fact that global read
  lock now takes full-blown metadata lock.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Added support for element counting to I_P_List list template.
  One can use policy classes to specify if such counting is needed
  or not needed for particular list.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening tables for I_S
  purposes we now create MDL savepoint in the main context before
  opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing them.
  To support this and similar change for system tables methods of
  THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were changed
  to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to Open_table_state
  has a member for this savepoint. As result code opening/closing tables
  for I_S purposes was changed to use Open_tables_backup instead of
  Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  mysql_rm_tables_part2():
    Since now global intention exclusive metadata lock is ordinary
    metadata lock we no longer can rely that by releasing MDL locks
    on all tables we will release all locks acquired by this routine.
    So in non-LOCK-TABLES mode we have to release all locks acquired
    explicitly.
  prepare_for_repair(), mysql_alter_table():
    MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention
    exclusive metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock
    is acquired. Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of
    MDL subsystem.
sql/tztime.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
  Also changed code not to use special mechanism for open system tables
  when it is not really necessary.
 2010-01-21 23:43:03 +03:00
Dmitry Lenev
0228c98936 Implementation of simple deadlock detection for metadata locks. 
This change is supposed to reduce number of ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
errors which occur when multi-statement transaction encounters
conflicting metadata lock in cases when waiting is possible.

The idea is not to fail ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error immediately when
we encounter conflicting metadata lock. Instead we release all
metadata locks acquired by current statement and start to wait
until conflicting lock go away. To avoid deadlocks we use simple
empiric which aborts waiting with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error if it
turns out that somebody is waiting for metadata locks owned by
this transaction.

This patch also fixes bug #46273 "MySQL 5.4.4 new MDL: Bug#989
is not fully fixed in case of ALTER".

The bug was that concurrent execution of UPDATE or MULTI-UPDATE
statement as a part of multi-statement transaction that already
has used table being updated and ALTER TABLE statement might have
resulted of loss of isolation between this transaction and ALTER
TABLE statement, which manifested itself as changes performed by
ALTER TABLE becoming visible in transaction and wrong binary log
order as a consequence.

This problem occurred when UPDATE or MULTI-UPDATE's wait in
mysql_lock_tables() call was aborted due to metadata lock
upgrade performed by concurrent ALTER TABLE. After such abort all
metadata locks held by transaction were released but transaction
silently continued to be executed as if nothing has happened.

We solve this problem by changing our code not to release all
locks in such case. Instead we release only locks which were
acquired by current statement and then try to reacquire them
by restarting open/lock tables process. We piggyback on simple
deadlock detector implementation since this change has to be
done anyway for it.

mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  After introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata locks
  it became necessary to change parts of test for HANDLER statements
  which covered some of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
  was detected in absence of real deadlock (with new deadlock detector
  this no longer happens).
  Also adjusted test to the fact that HANDLER READ for the table no
  longer will be blocked by ALTER TABLE for the same table which awaits
  for metadata lock upgrade (this is due to removal of mysql_lock_abort()
  from wait_while_table_is_used()).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  After introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata locks
  it became necessary to change parts of test for HANDLER statements
  which covered some of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
  was detected in absence of real deadlock (with new deadlock detector
  this no longer happens).
  Also adjusted test to the fact that HANDLER READ for the table no
  longer will be blocked by ALTER TABLE for the same table which awaits
  for metadata lock upgrade (this is due to removal of mysql_lock_abort()
  from wait_while_table_is_used()).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  After introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata locks
  it became necessary to change parts of test for HANDLER statements
  which covered some of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
  was detected in absence of real deadlock (with new deadlock detector
  this no longer happens).
  Also adjusted test to the fact that HANDLER READ for the table no
  longer will be blocked by ALTER TABLE for the same table which awaits
  for metadata lock upgrade (this is due to removal of mysql_lock_abort()
  from wait_while_table_is_used()).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Added test coverage for basic deadlock detection in metadata
  locking subsystem and for bug #46273 "MySQL 5.4.4 new MDL:
  Bug#989 is not fully fixed in case of ALTER".
mysql-test/r/sp-lock.result:
  Adjusted test coverage for metadata locking for stored routines
  since after introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata
  locks number of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error in
  absence of deadlock has decreased.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Added test coverage for basic deadlock detection in metadata
  locking subsystem and for bug #46273 "MySQL 5.4.4 new MDL:
  Bug#989 is not fully fixed in case of ALTER".
mysql-test/t/sp-lock.test:
  Adjusted test coverage for metadata locking for stored routines
  since after introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata
  locks number of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error in
  absence of deadlock has decreased.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  close_tables_for_reopen() now takes one more argument which
  specifies at which point it should stop releasing metadata
  locks acquired by this connection.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Changed metadata locking subsystem to support basic deadlock detection
  with a help of the following simple empiric -- we assume that there is
  a deadlock if there is a connection which has to wait for a metadata
  lock which is currently acquired by some connection which is itself
  waiting to be able to acquire some shared metadata lock.
  
  To implement this change:
  - Added MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/_impl() methods
    which allow to find out if there is someone waiting for metadata
    lock which is held by the connection and therefore deadlocks are
    possible if this connection is going to wait for some metadata lock.
    To do this added version of MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock()
    method which assumes that its caller already owns LOCK_mdl mutex.
  - Changed MDL_context::wait_for_locks() to use one of the above methods
    to check if somebody is waiting for metadata lock owned by this
    context (and therefore deadlock is possible) and emit ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
    error in this case. Also now we mark context of connections waiting
    inside of this method by setting MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl
    member. Thanks to this such connection could be waken up if some
    other connection starts waiting for one of its metadata locks and
    so a deadlock can occur.
  - Adjusted notify_shared_lock() to wake up connections which wait inside
    MDL_context::wait_for_locks() while holding shared metadata lock.
  - Changed MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive() to add
    temporary ticket for exclusive lock to MDL_lock::waiting queue, so
    request for metadata lock upgrade can be properly detected by our
    empiric.
    Also now this method invokes a callback which forces transactions
    holding shared metadata lock on the table to call MDL_context::
    can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() method even if they don't need any new
    metadata locks. Thanks to this such transactions can detect deadlocks/
    livelocks between MDL and table-level locks.
  
  Also reduced timeouts between calls to notify_shared_lock()
  in MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive() and
  MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks(). This was necessary
  to get rid of call to mysql_lock_abort() in wait_while_table_is_used().
  (Now we instead rely on notify_shared_lock() timely calling
  mysql_lock_abort_for_thread() for the table on which lock
  is being upgraded/acquired).
sql/mdl.h:
  - Added a version of MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() method
    to be used in situations when caller already has acquired LOCK_mdl
    mutex.
  - Added MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/_impl() methods
    which allow to find out if there is someone waiting for metadata lock
    which is held by this connection and thus deadlocks are possible if
    this connections will start waiting for some metadata lock.
  - Added MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member to mark connections
    waiting in MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method of metadata locking
    subsystem. Added getter method for this private member to make it
    accessible in notify_shared_lock() auxiliary so we can wake-up such
    connections if they hold shared metadata locks.
  - Finally, added mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() callback
    to be able force transactions which don't need any new metadata
    locks still call MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and detect
    some of deadlocks between metadata locks and table-level locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  close_tables_for_reopen() now takes one more argument which
  specifies at which point it should stop releasing metadata
  locks acquired by this connection.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Changed approach to metadata locking for multi-statement transactions.
  We no longer fail ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error immediately when we encounter
  conflicting metadata lock. Instead we release all metadata locks
  acquired by current statement and start to wait until conflicting
  locks to go away by calling MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
  To avoid deadlocks the latter implements simple empiric which aborts
  waiting with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error if it turns out that somebody
  is waiting for metadata locks owned by this transaction.
  
  To implement the change described above:
  - Introduced Open_table_context::m_start_of_statement_svp member to
    store state of metadata locks at the start of the statement.
  - Changed Open_table_context::request_backoff_action() not to
    fail with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK immediately if back-off is requested
    due to conflicting metadata lock.
  - Added new argument for close_tables_for_reopen() procedure which
    allows to specify subset of metadata locks to be released.
  - Changed open_tables() not to release all metadata locks acquired
    by current transaction when metadata lock conflict is discovered.
    Instead we release only locks acquired by current statement.
  - Changed open_ltable() and open_and_lock_tables_derived() not to emit
    ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error when mysql_lock_tables() is aborted in
    multi-statement transaction when somebody tries to acquire exclusive
    metadata lock on the table. Instead we release metadata locks acquired
    by current statement and try to wait until they can be re-acquired.
  - Adjusted tdc_wait_for_old_versions() to check if there is someone
    waiting for one of metadata locks held by this connection and run
    deadlock detection in order to avoid deadlocks in some
    situations.
  - Added mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() callback which
    allows to force transactions holding shared metadata lock on the
    table to call MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() even if they
    don't need any new metadata locks so they can detect potential
    deadlocks between metadata locking subsystem and table-level locks.
  - Adjusted wait_while_table_is_used() not to set TABLE::version to
    0 as it is now done only when necessary by the above-mentioned
    callback. Also removed unnecessary call to mysql_lock_abort().
    Instead we rely on code performing metadata lock upgrade aborting
    waits on the table-level lock for this table by calling
    mysql_lock_abort_for_thread() (invoked by
    mysql_notify_thread_having_shared_lock()). In future this should
    allow to reduce number of scenarios in which we produce
    ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error even though no real deadlock exists.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Introduced Open_table_context::m_start_of_statement_svp member to
  store state of metadata locks at the start of the statement.
  Replaced Open_table_context::m_can_deadlock member with m_has_locks
  member to reflect the fact that we no longer unconditionally emit
  ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error for transaction having some metadata locks
  when conflicting metadata lock is discovered.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  close_tables_for_reopen() now takes one more argument which
  specifies at which point it should stop releasing metadata
  locks acquired by this connection.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Made I_P_List_iterator<T, B> usable with const lists.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  close_tables_for_reopen() now takes one more argument which
  specifies at which point it should stop releasing metadata
  locks acquired by this connection.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Changed UPDATE and MULTI-UPDATE code not to release all metadata
  locks when calls to mysql_lock_tables() are aborted. Instead we
  release only locks which are acquired by this statement and then
  try to reacquire them by calling open_tables(). This solves
  bug #46273 "MySQL 5.4.4 new MDL: Bug#989 is not fully fixed in
  case of ALTER".
 2009-12-30 20:53:30 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
dfdbc84585 A prerequisite patch for the fix for Bug#46224 
"HANDLER statements within a transaction might lead to deadlocks".
Introduce a notion of a sentinel to MDL_context. A sentinel
is a ticket that separates all tickets in the context into two
groups: before and after it. Currently we can have (and need) only
one designated sentinel -- it separates all locks taken by LOCK
TABLE or HANDLER statement, which must survive COMMIT and ROLLBACK
and all other locks, which must be released at COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
The tricky part is maintaining the sentinel up to date when
someone release its corresponding ticket. This can happen, e.g.
if someone issues DROP TABLE under LOCK TABLES (generally,
see all calls to release_all_locks_for_name()).
MDL_context::release_ticket() is modified to take care of it.

******
A fix and a test case for Bug#46224 "HANDLER statements within a
transaction might lead to deadlocks".

An attempt to mix HANDLER SQL statements, which are transaction-
agnostic, an open multi-statement transaction,
and DDL against the involved tables (in a concurrent connection) 
could lead to a deadlock. The deadlock would occur when
HANDLER OPEN or HANDLER READ would have to wait on a conflicting
metadata lock. If the connection that issued HANDLER statement
also had other metadata locks (say, acquired in scope of a 
transaction), a classical deadlock situation of mutual wait
could occur.

Incompatible change: entering LOCK TABLES mode automatically
closes all open HANDLERs in the current connection.

Incompatible change: previously an attempt to wait on a lock
in a connection that has an open HANDLER statement could wait
indefinitely/deadlock. After this patch, an error ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
is produced.

The idea of the fix is to merge thd->handler_mdl_context
with the main mdl_context of the connection, used for transactional
locks. This makes deadlock detection possible, since all waits
with locks are "visible" and available to analysis in a single
MDL context of the connection.

Since HANDLER locks and transactional locks have a different life
cycle -- HANDLERs are explicitly open and closed, and so
are HANDLER locks, explicitly acquired and released, whereas
transactional locks "accumulate" till the end of a transaction
and are released only with COMMIT, ROLLBACK and ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,
a concept of "sentinel" was introduced to MDL_context.
All locks, HANDLER and others, reside in the same linked list.
However, a selected element of the list separates locks with
different life cycle. HANDLER locks always reside at the
end of the list, after the sentinel. Transactional locks are
prepended to the beginning of the list, before the sentinel.
Thus, ROLLBACK, COMMIT or ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT, only
release those locks that reside before the sentinel. HANDLER locks
must be released explicitly as part of HANDLER CLOSE statement,
or an implicit close. 
The same approach with sentinel
is also employed for LOCK TABLES locks. Since HANDLER and LOCK TABLES
statement has never worked together, the implementation is
made simple and only maintains one sentinel, which is used either
for HANDLER locks, or for LOCK TABLES locks.


mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Add test coverage for Bug#46224 "HANDLER statements within a
  transaction might lead to deadlocks".
  Extended HANDLER coverage to cover a mix of HANDLER, transactions
  and DDL statements.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Update results (Bug#46224).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Update results (Bug#46224).
sql/lock.cc:
  Remove thd->some_tables_deleted, it's never used.
sql/log_event.cc:
  No need to check for thd->locked_tables_mode, 
  it's done inside release_transactional_locks().
sql/mdl.cc:
  Implement the concept of HANDLER and LOCK TABLES "sentinel".
  Implement a method to clone an acquired ticket.
  Do not return tickets beyond the sentinel when acquiring
  locks, create a copy.
  Remove methods to merge and backup MDL_context, they are now
  not used (Hurra!). This opens a path to a proper constructor
  and destructor of class MDL_context (to be done in a separate
  patch).
  Modify find_ticket() to provide information about where
  the ticket position is with regard to the sentinel.
sql/mdl.h:
  Add declarations necessary for the implementation of the concept
  of "sentinel", a dedicated ticket separating transactional and
  non-transactional locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Add mark_tmp_table_for_reuse() declaration, 
  a function to "close" a single session (temporary) table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Remove thd->some_tables_deleted.
  Modify deadlock-prevention asserts and deadlock detection
  heuristics to take into account that from now on HANDLER locks
  reside in the same locking context.
  Add broadcast_refresh() to mysql_notify_thread_having_shared_lock():
  this is necessary for the case when a thread having a shared lock
  is asleep in tdc_wait_for_old_versions(). This situation is only
  possible with HANDLER t1 OPEN; FLUSH TABLE (since all over code paths
  that lead to tdc_wait_for_old_versions() always have an
  empty MDL_context). Previously the server would simply deadlock
  in this situation.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Remove now unused member "THD::some_tables_deleted". 
  Move mysql_ha_cleanup() a few lines above in THD::cleanup() 
  to make sure that all handlers are closed when it's time to 
  destroy the MDL_context of this connection.
  Remove handler_mdl_context and handler_tables.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Remove THD::handler_tables, THD::handler_mdl_context,
  THD::some_tables_deleted.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Remove thd->handler_tables.
  Remove thd->handler_mdl_context.
  Rewrite mysql_ha_open() to have no special provision for MERGE
  tables, now that we don't have to manipulate with thd->handler_tables
  it's easy to do.
  Remove dead code.
  Fix a bug in mysql_ha_flush() when we would always flush
  a temporary HANDLER when mysql_ha_flush() is called (actually
  mysql_ha_flush() never needs to flush temporary tables).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Update a comment, no more thd->some_tables_deleted.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Implement an incompatible change: entering LOCK TABLES closes
  active HANDLERs, if any.
  Now that we have a sentinel, we don't need to check
  for thd->locked_tables_mode when releasing metadata locks in
  COMMIT/ROLLBACK.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Add new (now necessary) methods to the list class.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Make sure we don't release HANDLER locks when rollback to a
  savepoint, set to not keep locks taken at PREPARE.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Update to a new signature of MDL_context::release_all_locks().
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Remove thd->some_tables_deleted.
sql/transaction.cc:
  Add comments. 
  Make sure rollback to (MDL) savepoint works under LOCK TABLES and
  with HANDLER tables.
 2009-12-22 19:09:15 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
f26f632b44 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.25
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg-pre2-2
timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 18:26:50 +0400
message:
  Follow-up for one of pre-requisite patches for fixing bug #30977
  "Concurrent statement using stored function and DROP FUNCTION
  breaks SBR".

  Made enum_mdl_namespace enum part of MDL_key class and removed MDL_
  prefix from the names of enum members. In order to do the latter
  changed name of PROCEDURE symbol to PROCEDURE_SYM (otherwise macro
  which was automatically generated for this symbol conflicted with
  MDL_key::PROCEDURE enum member).
 2009-12-10 11:21:38 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
634a810942 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.24
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg-pre2-2
timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 17:25:29 +0400
message:
  Pre-requisite patch for fixing bug #30977 "Concurrent statement
  using stored function and DROP FUNCTION breaks SBR".

  Added MDL_request for stored routine as member to Sroutine_hash_entry
  in order to be able perform metadata locking for stored routines in
  future (Sroutine_hash_entry is an equivalent of TABLE_LIST class for
  stored routines).
(WL#4284, follow up fixes).

sql/mdl.cc:
  Introduced version of MDL_request::init() method which initializes
  lock request using pre-built MDL key.
  MDL_key::table_name/table_name_length() getters were
  renamed to reflect the fact that MDL_key objects are
  now created not only for tables.
sql/mdl.h:
  Extended enum_mdl_namespace enum with values which correspond
  to namespaces for stored functions and triggers.
  Renamed MDL_key::table_name/table_name_length() getters
  to MDL_key::name() and name_length() correspondingly to
  reflect the fact that MDL_key objects are now created
  not only for tables.
  Added MDL_key::mdl_namespace() getter.
  Also added version of MDL_request::init() method which
  initializes lock request using pre-built MDL key.
sql/sp.cc:
  Added MDL_request for stored routine as member to Sroutine_hash_entry.
  Changed code to use MDL_key from this request as a key for LEX::sroutines
  set. Removed separate "key" member from Sroutine_hash_entry as it became
  unnecessary.
sql/sp.h:
  Added MDL_request for stored routine as member to Sroutine_hash_entry
  in order to be able perform metadata locking for stored routines in
  future (Sroutine_hash_entry is an equivalent of TABLE_LIST class for
  stored routines).
  Removed Sroutine_hash_entry::key member as now we can use MDL_key from
  this request as a key for LEX::sroutines set.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Removed sp_name::m_sroutines_key member and set_routine_type() method.
  Since key for routine in LEX::sroutines set has no longer sp_name::m_qname
  as suffix we won't save anything by creating it at sp_name construction
  time.
  Adjusted sp_name constructor used for creating temporary objects for
  lookups in SP-cache to accept MDL_key as parameter and to avoid any
  memory allocation.
  Finally, removed sp_head::m_soutines_key member for reasons similar
  to why sp_name::m_sroutines_key was removed
sql/sp_head.h:
  Removed sp_name::m_sroutines_key member and set_routine_type() method.
  Since key for routine in LEX::sroutines set has no longer sp_name::m_qname
  as suffix we won't save anything by creating it at sp_name construction
  time.
  Adjusted sp_name constructor used for creating temporary objects for
  lookups in SP-cache to accept MDL_key as parameter and to avoid any
  memory allocation.
  Finally, removed sp_head::m_soutines_key member for reasons similar
  to why sp_name::m_sroutines_key was removed.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Adjusted code to the fact that we now use MDL_key from
  Sroutine_hash_entry::mdl_request as a key for LEX::sroutines set.
  MDL_key::table_name/table_name_length() getters were
  renamed to reflect the fact that MDL_key objects are
  now created not only for tables.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  sp_add_used_routine() now takes MDL_key as parameter as now we use
  instance of this class as a key for LEX::sroutines set.
 2009-12-09 19:11:26 +03:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
fcae99271a Backport of revno: 2617.68.39 
Bug #47249 assert in MDL_global_lock::is_lock_type_compatible

This assert could be triggered if LOCK TABLES were used to lock
both a table and a view that used the same table. The table would have
to be first WRITE locked and then READ locked. So "LOCK TABLES v1
WRITE, t1 READ" would eventually trigger the assert, "LOCK TABLES
v1 READ, t1 WRITE" would not. The reason is that the ordering of locks
in the interal representation made a difference when executing 
FLUSH TABLE on the table.

During FLUSH TABLE, a lock was upgraded to exclusive. If this lock
was of type MDL_SHARED and not MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE, an internal
counter in the MDL subsystem would get out of sync. This would happen
if the *last* mention of the table in LOCK TABLES was a READ lock.

The counter in question is the number exclusive locks (active or intention). 
This is used to make sure a global metadata lock is only taken when the 
counter is zero (= no conflicts). The counter is increased when a
MDL_EXCLUSIVE or MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE lock is taken, but not when 
upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive() is used to upgrade directly
from MDL_SHARED to MDL_EXCLUSIVE. 

This patch fixes the problem by searching for a TABLE instance locked
with MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE or MDL_EXCLUSIVE before calling
upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive(). The patch also adds an assert checking
that only MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE locks are upgraded to exclusive.

Test case added to lock_multi.test.
 2009-12-09 10:44:01 +01:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
546e16ebd8 Backport of revno: 2617.69.40 
A pre-requisite patch for Bug#30977 "Concurrent statement using 
stored function and DROP FUNCTION breaks SBR".

This patch changes the MDL API by introducing a namespace for
lock keys: MDL_TABLE for tables and views and MDL_PROCEDURE
for stored procedures and functions. The latter is needed for
the fix for Bug#30977.
 2009-12-09 09:51:20 +01:00
Konstantin Osipov
ce5c87a3d3 Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.69.20
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: 5.4-4284-1-assert
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-13 18:29:55 +0400
message:
  WL#4284 "Transactional DDL locking"
  A review fix.
  Since WL#4284 implementation separated MDL_request and MDL_ticket,
  MDL_request becamse a utility object necessary only to get a ticket.
  Store it by-value in TABLE_LIST with the intent to merge
  MDL_request::key with table_list->table_name and table_list->db
  in future.
  Change the MDL subsystem to not require MDL_requests to
  stay around till close_thread_tables().
  Remove the list of requests from the MDL context.
  Requests for shared metadata locks acquired in open_tables()
  are only used as a list in recover_from_failed_open_table_attempt(),
  which calls mdl_context.wait_for_locks() for this list.
  To keep such list for recover_from_failed_open_table_attempt(),
  introduce a context class (Open_table_context), that collects
  all requests.
  A lot of minor cleanups and simplications that became possible
  with this change.


sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  Remove alloc_mdl_requests(). Now MDL_request instance is a member
  of TABLE_LIST, and init_one_table() initializes it.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Remove now unnecessary declaration and initialization
  of binlog_mdl_request.
sql/lock.cc:
  No need to allocate MDL requests in lock_table_names() now.
sql/log.cc:
  Use init_one_table() method, remove alloc_mdl_requests(),
  which is now unnecessary.
sql/log_event.cc:
  No need to allocate mdl_request separately now.
  Use init_one_table() method.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Update to the new signature of close_tables_for_reopen().
sql/mdl.cc:
  Update try_acquire_exclusive_lock() to be more easy to use.
  Function lock_table_name_if_not_cached() has been removed.
  Make acquire_shared_lock() signature consistent with
  try_acquire_exclusive_lock() signature.
  Remove methods that are no longer used.
  Update comments.
sql/mdl.h:
  Implement an assignment operator that doesn't
  copy MDL_key (MDL_key::operator= is private and
  should remain private).
  This is a hack to work-around assignment of TABLE_LIST
  by value in several places. Such assignments violate
  encapsulation, since only perform a shallow copy.
  In most cases these assignments are a hack on their own.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Update signatures of close_thread_tables() and close_tables_for_reopen().
sql/sp.cc:
  Allocate TABLE_LIST in thd->mem_root.
  Use init_one_table().
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
  Remove thd->locked_tables_root, it's no longer needed.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Use init_mdl_requests() and init_one_table().
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Update to new signatures of try_acquire_shared_lock() and
  try_acquire_exclusive_lock().
  Remove lock_table_name_if_not_cached().
  Fix a bug in open_ltable() that would not return ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
  in case of a failed lock_tables() and a multi-statement
  transaction.
  Fix a bug in open_and_lock_tables_derived() that would
  not return ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK in case of a multi-statement
  transaction and a failure of lock_tables().
  Move assignment of enum_open_table_action to a method of Open_table_context, a new class that maintains information
  for backoff actions.
  Minor rearrangements of the code.
  Remove alloc_mdl_requests() in functions that work with system
  tables: instead the patch ensures that callers always initialize
  TABLE_LIST argument.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  THD::locked_tables_root is no more.
sql/sql_class.h:
  THD::locked_tables_root is no more.
  Add a declaration for Open_table_context class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Update to use the simplified MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  TABLE_LIST::mdl_request is stored by-value now.
  Ensure that mdl_request.ticket is NULL for every request
  that is passed into MDL, to satisfy MDL asserts.
  @ sql/sql_help.cc
  Function open_system_tables_for_read() no longer initializes
  mdl_requests.
  Move TABLE_LIST::mdl_request initialization closer to
  TABLE_LIST initialization.
sql/sql_help.cc:
  Function open_system_tables_for_read() no longer initializes
  mdl_requests.
  Move TABLE_LIST::mdl_request initialization closer to
  TABLE_LIST initialization.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Remove assignment by-value of TABLE_LIST in
  TABLEOP_HOOKS. We can't carry over a granted
  MDL ticket from one table list to another.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Change alloc_mdl_requests() -> init_mdl_requests().
  @todo We can remove init_mdl_requests() altogether
  in some places: all places that call add_table_to_list()
  already have mdl requests initialized.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
  THD::locked_tables_root is no more.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Update acquire_high_priority_shared_lock() to use
  TABLE_LIST::mdl_request rather than allocate an own.
  Fix get_trigger_table_impl() to use init_one_table(),
  check for out of memory, follow the coding style.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Update to work with TABLE_LIST::mdl_request by-value.
  Remove lock_table_name_if_not_cached().
  The code that used to delegate to it is quite simple and
  concise without it now.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Update to use the new signature of close_tables_for_reopen().
sql/table.cc:
  Move re-setting of mdl_requests for prepared statements
  and stored procedures from close_thread_tables() to
  reinit_stmt_before_use().
  Change alloc_mdl_requests() to init_mdl_requests().
  init_mdl_requests() is a hack that can't be deleted
  until we don't have a list-aware TABLE_LIST constructor.
  Hopefully its use will be minimal
sql/table.h:
  Change alloc_mdl_requests() to init_mdl_requests()
  TABLE_LIST::mdl_request is stored by value.
sql/tztime.cc:
  We no longer initialize mdl requests in open_system_tables_for*()
  functions. Move this initialization closer to initialization
  of the rest of TABLE_LIST members.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Simplify mdl_request initialization.
 2009-12-08 12:57:07 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
191bb81241 Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.22
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-runtime
timestamp: Wed 2009-03-04 23:29:16 +0300
message:
  WL#4284, "Transactional DDL locking": fix a Windows compilation warning.
 2009-12-04 02:57:01 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
a9013f8fba Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.20
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-runtime
timestamp: Wed 2009-03-04 16:31:31 +0300
message:
  WL#4284 "Transactional DDL locking"
  Review comments: "Objectify" the MDL API.
  MDL_request and MDL_context still need manual construction and
  destruction, since they are used in environment that is averse
  to constructors/destructors.


sql/mdl.cc:
  Improve comments.
  Add asserts to backup()/restore_from_backup()/merge() methods.
  Fix an order bug in the error path of mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks():
  we used to first free a ticket object, and only then exclude
  it from the list of tickets.
 2009-12-04 02:52:05 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
97abce0e7c Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.19
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-runtime
timestamp: Tue 2009-03-03 01:20:44 +0300
message:
  Metadata locking: realign comments. No semantical changes,
  only enforce a bit of the coding style.
This is a review fix for WL#4284 "Transactional DDL locking".

sql/mdl.cc:
  Realign doxygen comments.
sql/mdl.h:
  Realign doxygen comments.
 2009-12-04 02:34:19 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
f477e66ec5 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking

This is a prerequisite patch:

These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.

The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.

Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.

These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.

This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).


mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
  Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
  The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
  Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
  object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
  allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
  which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
  waiting (upgraders) tickets.
  
  Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
  be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
  for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
  is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
  already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used  to uniquely
  identify lock objects.
  
  Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
  from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
  
  Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
  have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
  Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
  Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
  Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
 2009-12-04 02:29:40 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
124cda8a0a Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.33
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w2
timestamp: Fri 2008-06-20 17:11:20 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After-review fixes in progress.

  Minimized dependency of mdl.cc on other modules (particularly
  made it independant of mysql_priv.h) in order to be able
  write unit tests for metadata locking subsystem.


sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Use newly introduced MAX_MDLKEY_LENGTH constant for allocating
  buffer for object key for metadata locking subsystem.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Use newly introduced MAX_MDLKEY_LENGTH constant for allocating
  buffer for object key for metadata locking subsystem.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Removed dependency on THD class (and thus on mysql_priv.h)
  by using direct access to members of st_my_thread_var instead
  of accessing THD::killed/enter_cond()/exit_cond().
sql/mdl.h:
  Added MAX_MDLKEY_LENGTH constant to be used for allocating
  buffers for key for metadata locking subsystem.
  Added declarations of server kernel functions used by metadata
  locking subsystem to mdl.h in order to decrease dependency of
  mdl.cc on other files.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Moved declaration of notify_thread_having_shared_lock() to the
  mdl.h (also renamed it to make clear in metadata locking code
  that it is a callback to SQL-layer).
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Renamed notify_thread_having_shared_lock() to make it clear
  in metadata locking subsystem code that it is a callback
  to SQL layer.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Use newly introduced MAX_MDLKEY_LENGTH constant for allocating
  buffer for object key for metadata locking subsystem.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Use newly introduced MAX_MDLKEY_LENGTH constant for allocating
  buffer for object key for metadata locking subsystem.
 2009-12-02 19:31:57 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
e3b3907c4f Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.32
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w2
timestamp: Thu 2008-06-19 16:39:58 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After-review fixes in progress.

  Ensure that metadata locking subsystem properly handles
  out-of-memory conditions. Clarified MDL interface by
  separating release of locks and removal of lock requests
  from the context.

sql/lock.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and 
  mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Ensured that metadata locking subsystem properly handles
  out-of-memory conditions.
  Introduced new MDL_INITIALIZED state for metadata lock
  request which is used in all cases when lock is not acquired 
  and we have not associated request with object respesenting 
  lock.
  
  MDL_PENDING is now only used for requests for exclusive locks
  which are added to the MDL_LOCK::waiting_exclusive queue.
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and 
  mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  newly introduced mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
  Also renamed mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() to 
  emphasize that it also actually removes lock requests
  from the context.
  
  Finally mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() is now returs
  information about encountered lock conflict in separate
  out parameter since its return value is used for distinguishing
  between error (e.g. due to OOM) and success.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduced new MDL_INITIALIZED state for metadata lock
  request which is used in all cases when lock is not acquired 
  and we have not associated request with object respesenting 
  lock.
  
  MDL_PENDING is now only used for requests for exclusive locks
  which are added to the MDL_LOCK::waiting_exclusive queue.
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and 
  mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  newly introduced mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
  Also renamed mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() to 
  emphasize that it also actually removes lock requests
  from the context.
  
  Finally mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() is now returs
  information about encountered lock conflict in separate
  out parameter since its return value is used for distinguishing
  between error (e.g. due to OOM) and success.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
  Also adjusted open_table() to ensure that it 
  releases/removes metadata locks in case of error 
  after adding/acquiring them (unless keeping these
  lock requests is required for recovering action).
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Renamed mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() to emphasize
  that it also actually removes lock requests from the context.
  mdl_release_lock(), mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks() and mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() are no longer responsible
  for removal of metadata lock requests from the context.
  One should explicitly call mdl_remove_all_locks() and
  mdl_remove_lock() to do this.
  Finally mdl_try_acquire_exclusive_lock() is now returs
  information about encountered lock conflict in separate
  out parameter since its return value is used for distinguishing
  between error (e.g. due to OOM) and success.
 2009-12-02 19:15:40 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
f7ba9dafd5 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.9.2
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w3
timestamp: Tue 2008-06-10 18:01:56 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.


sql/mdl.cc:
  Changed mdl_acquire_shared_lock() signature to accept MDL_CONTEXT
  as one of arguments as described in specification.
sql/mdl.h:
  Changed mdl_acquire_shared_lock() signature to accept MDL_CONTEXT
   as one of arguments as described in specification.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Changed mdl_acquire_shared_lock() signature to accept MDL_CONTEXT
  as one of arguments as described in specification.
  Renamed handle_failed_open_table_attempt() to
  recover_from_failed_open_table_attempt() as suggested by review.
  Added comment clarifying why we need to check TABLE::db_stat
  while looking at TABLE instances open by other threads.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Changed mdl_acquire_shared_lock() signature to accept MDL_CONTEXT
  as one of arguments as described in specification.
 2009-12-01 18:20:43 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
d0a1f640db Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.24
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w2
timestamp: Fri 2008-06-06 14:28:58 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.

  Get rid of upgradability and priority attributes of
  metadata lock requests by replacing them with two
  new types of lock requests MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE and
  MDL_SHARED_HIGH_PRIO correspondingly.
 2009-12-01 16:59:11 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
b05303c132 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.18
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w2
timestamp: Tue 2008-06-03 21:07:58 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.

  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all requests
  for this object in the context. This makes API a bit more clear
  and makes adjust_mdl_locks_upgradability() much nicer.


sql/lock.cc:
  lock_table_names():
    Set TABLE_LIST::mdl_lock_data when allocating new metadata
    lock request object for table list element.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context. Adjusted upgrade/
  downgrade functions accordingly.
  We also got rid of mdl_release_exclusive_locks() and
  now release locks individually. To simplify this process
  mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() was introduced.
sql/mdl.h:
  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context. Adjusted upgrade/
  downgrade functions accordingly.
  We also got rid of mdl_release_exclusive_locks() and
  now release locks individually. To simplify this process
  mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() was introduced.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context.
  We also got rid of mdl_release_exclusive_locks() and
  now release locks individually.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  adjust_mdl_locks_upgradability() is much simplier now due to the
  fact that now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we
  deal with individual metadata lock requests rather than with
  all requests for this object in the context.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Now during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context. Adjusted upgrade/
  downgrade functions accordingly.
  We also got rid of mdl_release_exclusive_locks() and
  now release locks individually. To simplify this process
  mdl_release_all_locks_for_name() was introduced.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  ow during upgrading/downgrading metadata locks we deal with
  individual metadata lock requests rather than with all
  requests for this object in the context.
 2009-12-01 01:39:13 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
e23046d1bc Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.17
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w2
timestamp: Thu 2008-05-29 16:52:56 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.

  "The great correction of names".

  Renamed MDL_LOCK and MDL_LOCK_DATA classes to make usage of
  these names in metadata locking subsystem consistent with
  other parts of server (i.e. thr_lock.cc). Now we MDL_LOCK_DATA
  corresponds to request for a lock and MDL_LOCK to the lock
  itself. Adjusted code in MDL subsystem and other places
  using these classes accordingly.
  Did similar thing for GLOBAL_MDL_LOCK_DATA class and also
  changed name of its members to correspond to names of
  MDL_LOCK_DATA members.
  Finally got rid of usage of one letter variables in MDL
  code since it makes code harder to search in (according
  to reviewer).
 2009-12-01 01:33:22 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
de1979d3d6 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.10
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Mon 2008-05-26 15:11:26 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review changes in progress.
  Implemented some renames suggested by reviewer.


sql/mdl.cc:
  Renamed:
    MDL_LOCK_DATA::users -> lock_count
    MDL_LOCK_DATA::has_no_other_users() -> has_one_lock()
    MDL_LOCK::upgradable -> is_upgradable
    Moved variables used in global metadata lock implementation
    to separate strucuture.
sql/mdl.h:
  Renamed MDL_LOCK::upgradable to is_upgradable.
 2009-11-30 19:44:46 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
eff3780dd8 Initial import of WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects". 
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.1
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Fri 2008-05-23 17:54:03 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.
------------------------------------------------------------

This is the first patch in series. It transforms the metadata 
locking subsystem to use a dedicated module (mdl.h,cc). No 
significant changes in the locking protocol. 
The import passes the test suite with the exception of 
deprecated/removed 6.0 features, and MERGE tables. The latter
are subject to a fix by WL#4144.
Unfortunately, the original changeset comments got lost in a merge,
thus this import has its own (largely insufficient) comments.

This patch fixes Bug#25144 "replication / binlog with view breaks".
Warning: this patch introduces an incompatible change:
Under LOCK TABLES, it's no longer possible to FLUSH a table that 
was not locked for WRITE.
Under LOCK TABLES, it's no longer possible to DROP a table or
VIEW that was not locked for WRITE.

******
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.2
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Sat 2008-05-24 14:03:45 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  After review fixes in progress.

******
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.3
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Sat 2008-05-24 14:08:51 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects"

  Fixed failing Windows builds by adding mdl.cc to the lists
  of files needed to build server/libmysqld on Windows.

******
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.4
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Sat 2008-05-24 21:57:58 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  Fix for assert failures in kill.test which occured when one
  tried to kill ALTER TABLE statement on merge table while it
  was waiting in wait_while_table_is_used() for other connections
  to close this table.

  These assert failures stemmed from the fact that cleanup code
  in this case assumed that temporary table representing new
  version of table was open with adding to THD::temporary_tables
  list while code which were opening this temporary table wasn't
  always fulfilling this.

  This patch changes code that opens new version of table to
  always do this linking in. It also streamlines cleanup process
  for cases when error occurs while we have new version of table
  open.

******
WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects"
Add libmysqld/mdl.cc to .bzrignore.
******
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.6
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-3726-w
timestamp: Sun 2008-05-25 00:33:22 +0400
message:
  WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".

  Addition to the fix of assert failures in kill.test caused by
  changes for this worklog.


Make sure we close the new table only once.

.bzrignore:
  Add libmysqld/mdl.cc
libmysqld/CMakeLists.txt:
  Added mdl.cc to the list of files needed for building of libmysqld.
libmysqld/Makefile.am:
  Added files implementing new meta-data locking subsystem to the server.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Use separate connection for waiting while threads performing DDL
  operations conflicting with open HANDLER tables reach blocked
  state. This is required because now we check and close tables open
  by HANDLER statements in this connection conflicting with DDL in
  another each time open_tables() is called and thus select from I_S
  which is used for waiting will unblock DDL operations if issued
  from connection with open HANDLERs.
mysql-test/r/create.result:
  Adjusted test case after change in implementation of CREATE TABLE
  ... SELECT.  We no longer have special check in open_table() which
  catches the case when we select from the table created. Instead we
  rely on unique_table() call which happens after opening and
  locking all tables.
mysql-test/r/flush.result:
  FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK can no longer happen under LOCK
  TABLES.  Updated test accordingly.
mysql-test/r/flush_table.result:
  Under LOCK TABLES we no longer allow to do FLUSH TABLES for tables
  locked for read. Updated test accordingly.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Use separate connection for waiting while threads performing DDL
  operations conflicting with open HANDLER tables reach blocked
  state. This is required because now we check and close tables open
  by HANDLER statements in this connection conflicting with DDL in
  another each time open_tables() is called and thus select from I_S
  which is used for waiting will unblock DDL operations if issued
  from connection with open HANDLERs.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Use separate connection for waiting while threads performing DDL
  operations conflicting with open HANDLER tables reach blocked
  state. This is required because now we check and close tables open
  by HANDLER statements in this connection conflicting with DDL in
  another each time open_tables() is called and thus select from I_S
  which is used for waiting will unblock DDL operations if issued
  from connection with open HANDLERs.
mysql-test/r/information_schema.result:
  Additional test for WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata
  objects".  Check that we use high-priority metadata lock requests
  when filling I_S tables.
  
  Rearrange tests to match 6.0 better (fewer merge conflicts).
mysql-test/r/kill.result:
  Added tests checking that DDL and DML statements waiting for
  metadata locks can be interrupted by KILL command.
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  One no longer is allowed to do DROP VIEW under LOCK TABLES even if
  this view is locked by LOCK TABLES. The problem is that in such
  situation write locks on view are not mutually exclusive so
  upgrading metadata lock which is required for dropping of view
  will lead to deadlock.
mysql-test/r/partition_column_prune.result:
  Update results (same results in 6.0), WL#3726
mysql-test/r/partition_pruning.result:
  Update results (same results in 6.0), WL#3726
mysql-test/r/ps_ddl.result:
  We no longer invalidate prepared CREATE TABLE ... SELECT statement
  if target table changes. This is OK since it is not strictly
  necessary.
  
  
  The first change is wrong, is caused by FLUSH TABLE
  now flushing all unused tables. This is a regression that
  Dmitri fixed in 6.0 in a follow up patch.
mysql-test/r/sp.result:
  Under LOCK TABLES we no longer allow accessing views which were
  not explicitly locked. To access view we need to obtain metadata
  lock on it and doing this under LOCK TABLES may lead to deadlocks.
mysql-test/r/view.result:
  One no longer is allowed to do DROP VIEW under LOCK TABLES even if
  this view is locked by LOCK TABLES. The problem is that in such
  situation even "write locks" on view are not mutually exclusive so
  upgrading metadata lock which is required for dropping of view
  will lead to deadlock
mysql-test/r/view_grant.result:
  ALTER VIEW implementation was changed to open a view only after
  checking that user which does alter has appropriate privileges on
  it. This means that in case when user's privileges are
  insufficient for this we won't check that new view definer is the
  same as original one or user performing alter has SUPER privilege.
  Adjusted test case accordingly.
mysql-test/r/view_multi.result:
  Added test case for bug#25144 "replication / binlog with view
  breaks".
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/disabled.def:
  Disable test for deprecated features (they don't work with new MDL).
mysql-test/t/create.test:
  Adjusted test case after change in implementation of CREATE TABLE
  ... SELECT.  We no longer have special check in open_table() which
  catches the case when we select from the table created. Instead we
  rely on unique_table() call which happens after opening and
  locking all tables.
mysql-test/t/disabled.def:
  Disable merge.test, subject of WL#4144
mysql-test/t/flush.test:
  
  FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK can no longer happen under LOCK
  TABLES.  Updated test accordingly.
mysql-test/t/flush_table.test:
  Under LOCK TABLES we no longer allow to do FLUSH TABLES for tables
  locked for read. Updated test accordingly.
mysql-test/t/information_schema.test:
  Additional test for WL#3726 "DDL locking for all metadata
  objects".  Check that we use high-priority metadata lock requests
  when filling I_S tables.
  
  Rearrange the results for easier merges with 6.0.
mysql-test/t/kill.test:
  Added tests checking that DDL and DML statements waiting for
  metadata locks can be interrupted by KILL command.
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  One no longer is allowed to do DROP VIEW under LOCK TABLES even if
  this view is locked by LOCK TABLES. The problem is that in such
  situation write locks on view are not mutually exclusive so
  upgrading metadata lock which is required for dropping of view
  will lead to deadlock.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Adjusted test case to the changes of status in various places
  caused by change in implementation FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK,
  which is now takes global metadata lock before flushing tables and
  therefore waits on at these places.
mysql-test/t/ps_ddl.test:
  We no longer invalidate prepared CREATE TABLE ... SELECT statement
  if target table changes. This is OK since it is not strictly
  necessary.
  
  
  The first change is wrong, is caused by FLUSH TABLE
  now flushing all unused tables. This is a regression that
  Dmitri fixed in 6.0 in a follow up patch.
mysql-test/t/sp.test:
  Under LOCK TABLES we no longer allow accessing views which were
  not explicitly locked. To access view we need to obtain metadata
  lock on it and doing this under LOCK TABLES may lead to deadlocks.
mysql-test/t/trigger_notembedded.test:
  Adjusted test case to the changes of status in various places
  caused by change in implementation FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK,
  which is now takes global metadata lock before flushing tables and
  therefore waits on at these places.
mysql-test/t/view.test:
  One no longer is allowed to do DROP VIEW under LOCK TABLES even if
  this view is locked by LOCK TABLES. The problem is that in such
  situation even "write locks" on view are not mutually exclusive so
  upgrading metadata lock which is required for dropping of view
  will lead to deadlock.
mysql-test/t/view_grant.test:
  ALTER VIEW implementation was changed to open a view only after
  checking that user which does alter has appropriate privileges on
  it. This means that in case when user's privileges are
  insufficient for this we won't check that new view definer is the
  same as original one or user performing alter has SUPER privilege.
  Adjusted test case accordingly.
mysql-test/t/view_multi.test:
  Added test case for bug#25144 "replication / binlog with view
  breaks".
sql/CMakeLists.txt:
  Added mdl.cc to the list of files needed for building of server.
sql/Makefile.am:
  Added files implementing new meta-data locking subsystem to the
  server.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when TABLE_LIST objects is also allocated
  there or on stack.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
  Adjusted code to work nicely with new metadata locking subsystem.
  close_cached_tables() no longer has wait_for_placeholder argument.
  Instead of relying on this parameter and related behavior FLUSH
  TABLES WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new metadata locking subsystem.
  close_cached_tables() no longer has wait_for_placeholder argument.
  Instead of relying on this parameter and related behavior FLUSH
  TABLES WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock.
sql/handler.cc:
  update_frm_version():
    Directly update TABLE_SHARE::mysql_version member instead of
    going through all TABLE instances for this table (old code was a
    legacy from pre-table-definition-cache days).
sql/lock.cc:
  Use new metadata locking subsystem. Threw away most of functions
  related to name locking as now one is supposed to use metadata
  locking API instead.  In lock_global_read_lock() and
  unlock_global_read_lock() in order to avoid problems with global
  read lock sneaking in at the moment when we perform FLUSH TABLES
  or ALTER TABLE under LOCK TABLES and when tables being reopened
  are protected only by metadata locks we also have to take global
  shared meta data lock.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new metadata locking subsystem.  For
  tables open by slave thread for applying RBR events allocate
  memory for lock request object in the same chunk of memory as
  TABLE_LIST objects for them. In order to ensure that we keep these
  objects around until tables are open always close tables before
  calling Relay_log_info::clear_tables_to_lock(). Use new auxiliary
  Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables() method to enforce
  this.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new metadata locking subsystem.  Since
  for tables open by slave thread for applying RBR events memory for
  lock request object is allocated in the same chunk of memory as
  TABLE_LIST objects for them we have to ensure that we keep these
  objects around until tables are open. To ensure this we always
  close tables before calling
  Relay_log_info::clear_tables_to_lock(). To enfore this we use
  new auxiliary Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables()
  method.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Implemented new metadata locking subsystem and API described in
  WL3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".
sql/mdl.h:
  Implemented new metadata locking subsystem and API described in
  WL3726 "DDL locking for all metadata objects".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  - close_thread_tables()/close_tables_for_reopen() now has one more
    argument which indicates that metadata locks should be released
    but not removed from the context in order to be used later in
    mdl_wait_for_locks() and tdc_wait_for_old_version().
  - close_cached_table() routine is no longer public.
  - Thread waiting in wait_while_table_is_used() can be now killed
    so this function returns boolean to make caller aware of such
    situation.
  - We no longer have  table cache as separate entity instead used
    and unused TABLE instances are linked to TABLE_SHARE objects in
    table definition cache.
  - Now third argument of open_table() is also used for requesting
    table repair or auto-discovery of table's new definition. So its
    type was changed from bool to enum.
  - Added tdc_open_view() function for opening view by getting its
    definition from disk (and table cache in future).
  - reopen_name_locked_table() no longer needs "link_in" argument as
    now we have exclusive metadata locks instead of dummy TABLE
    instances when this function is called.
  - find_locked_table() now takes head of list of TABLE instances
    instead of always scanning through THD::open_tables list. Also
    added find_write_locked_table() auxiliary.
  - reopen_tables(), close_cached_tables() no longer have
    mark_share_as_old and wait_for_placeholder arguments. Instead of
    relying on this parameters and related behavior FLUSH TABLES
    WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock.
  - We no longer need drop_locked_tables() and
    abort_locked_tables().
  - mysql_ha_rm_tables() now always assume that LOCK_open is not
    acquired by caller.
  - Added notify_thread_having_shared_lock() callback invoked by
    metadata locking subsystem when acquiring an exclusive lock, for
    each thread that has a conflicting shared metadata lock.
  - Introduced expel_table_from_cache() as replacement for
    remove_table_from_cache() (the main difference is that this new
    function assumes that caller follows metadata locking protocol
    and never waits).
  - Threw away most of functions related to name locking. One should
    use new metadata locking subsystem and API instead.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Got rid of call initializing/deinitializing table cache since now
  it is embedded into table definition cache. Added calls for
  initializing/ deinitializing metadata locking subsystem.
sql/rpl_rli.cc:
  Introduced auxiliary Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables()
  method which is used for enforcing that we always close tables
  open for RBR before deallocating TABLE_LIST elements and MDL_LOCK
  objects for them.
sql/rpl_rli.h:
  Introduced auxiliary Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables()
  method which is used for enforcing that we always close tables
  open for RBR before deallocating TABLE_LIST elements and MDL_LOCK
  objects for them.
sql/set_var.cc:
  close_cached_tables() no longer has wait_for_placeholder argument.
  Instead of relying on this parameter and related behavior FLUSH
  TABLES WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  For tables added to the statement's table list by prelocking
  algorithm we allocate these objects either on the same memory as
  corresponding table list elements or on THD::locked_tables_root
  (if we are building table list for LOCK TABLES).
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when we use stack TABLE_LIST objects to open
  tables.  Got rid of redundant code by using unlock_locked_tables()
  function.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Changed code to use new MDL subsystem. Got rid of separate table
  cache.  Now used and unused TABLE instances are linked to the
  TABLE_SHAREs in table definition cache.
  
  check_unused():
    Adjusted code to the fact that we no longer have separate table
    cache.  Removed dead code.
  table_def_free():
    Free TABLE instances referenced from TABLE_SHARE objects before
    destroying table definition cache.
  get_table_share():
    Added assert which ensures that noone will be able to access
    table (and its share) without acquiring some kind of metadata
    lock first.
  close_handle_and_leave_table_as_lock():
    Adjusted code to the fact that TABLE instances now are linked to
    list in TABLE_SHARE.
  list_open_tables():
    Changed this function to use table definition cache instead of
    table cache.
  free_cache_entry():
    Unlink freed TABLE elements from the list of all TABLE instances
    for the table in TABLE_SHARE.
  kill_delayed_thread_for_table():
    Added auxiliary for killing delayed insert threads for
    particular table.
  close_cached_tables():
    Got rid of wait_for_refresh argument as we now rely on global
    shared metadata lock to prevent FLUSH WITH READ LOCK sneaking in
    when we are reopening tables. Heavily reworked this function to
    use new MDL code and not to rely on separate table cache entity.
  close_open_tables():
    We no longer have separate table cache.
  close_thread_tables():
    Release metadata locks after closing all tables. Added skip_mdl
    argument which allows us not to remove metadata lock requests
    from the context in case when we are going to use this requests
    later in mdl_wait_for_locks() and tdc_wait_for_old_versions().
  close_thread_table()/close_table_for_reopen():
    Since we no longer have separate table cache and all TABLE
    instances are linked to TABLE_SHARE objects in table definition
    cache we have to link/unlink TABLE object to/from appropriate
    lists in the share.
  name_lock_locked_table():
   Moved redundant code to find_write_locked_table() function and
    adjusted code to the fact that wait_while_table_is_used() can
    now return with an error if our thread is killed.
  reopen_table_entry():
    We no longer need "link_in" argument as with MDL we no longer
    call this function with dummy TABLE object pre-allocated and
    added to the THD::open_tables. Also now we add newly-open TABLE
    instance to the list of share's used TABLE instances.
  table_cache_insert_placeholder():
    Got rid of name-locking legacy.
  lock_table_name_if_not_cached():
    Moved to sql_table.cc the only place where it is used. It was
    also reimplemented using new MDL API.
  open_table():
    - Reworked this function to use new MDL subsystem.
    - Changed code to deal with table definition cache directly
      instead of going through separate table cache.
    - Now third argument is also used for requesting table repair
      or auto-discovery of table's new definition. So its type was
      changed from bool to enum.
  find_locked_table()/find_write_locked_table():
    Accept head of list of TABLE objects as first argument and use
    this list instead of always searching in THD::open_tables list.
    Also added auxiliary for finding write-locked locked tables.
  reopen_table():
    Adjusted function to work with new MDL subsystem and to properly
    manuipulate with lists of used/unused TABLE instaces in
    TABLE_SHARE.
  reopen_tables():
    Removed mark_share_as_old parameter. Instead of relying on it
    and related behavior FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK now takes
    global shared metadata lock. Changed code after removing
    separate table cache.
  drop_locked_tables()/abort_locked_tables():
    Got rid of functions which are no longer needed.
    unlock_locked_tables():
    Moved this function from sql_parse.cc and changed it to release
    memory which was used for allocating metadata lock requests for
    tables open and locked by LOCK TABLES.
  tdc_open_view():
    Intoduced function for opening a view by getting its definition
    from disk (and table cache in future).
  reopen_table_entry():
    Introduced function for opening table definitions while holding
    exclusive metatadata lock on it.
  open_unireg_entry():
   Got rid of this function. Most of its functionality is relocated
    to open_table() and open_table_fini() functions, and some of it
    to reopen_table_entry() and tdc_open_view(). Also code
    resposible for auto-repair and auto-discovery of tables was
    moved to separate function.
  open_table_entry_fini():
    Introduced function which contains common actions which finalize
    process of TABLE object creation.
  auto_repair_table():
    Moved code responsible for auto-repair of table being opened
    here.
  handle_failed_open_table_attempt()
    Moved code responsible for handling failing attempt to open
    table to one place (retry due to lock conflict/old version,
    auto-discovery and repair).
  open_tables():
    - Flush open HANDLER tables if they have old version of if there
      is conflicting metadata lock against them (before this moment
      we had this code in open_table()).
    - When we open view which should be processed via derived table
      on the second execution of prepared statement or stored
      routine we still should call open_table() for it in order to
      obtain metadata lock on it and prepare its security context.
    - In cases when we discover that some special handling of
      failure to open table is needed call
      handle_failed_open_table_attempt() which handles all such
      scenarios.
  open_ltable():
    Handling of various special scenarios of failure to open a table
    was moved to separate handle_failed_open_table_attempt()
    function.
  remove_db_from_cache():
    Removed this function as it is no longer used.
  notify_thread_having_shared_lock():
    Added callback which is invoked by MDL subsystem when acquiring
    an exclusive lock, for each thread that has a conflicting shared
    metadata lock.
  expel_table_from_cache():
    Introduced function for removing unused TABLE instances. Unlike
    remove_table_from_cache() it relies on caller following MDL
    protocol and having appropriate locks when calling it and thus
    does not do any waiting if table is still in use.
  tdc_wait_for_old_version():
    Added function which allows open_tables() to wait in cases when
    we discover that we should back-off due to presence of old
    version of table.
  abort_and_upgrade_lock():
    Use new MDL calls.
  mysql_wait_completed_table():
    Got rid of unused function.
  open_system_tables_for_read/for_update()/performance_schema_table():
    Allocate MDL_LOCK objects on execution memory root in cases when
    TABLE_LIST objects for corresponding tables is allocated on
    stack.
  close_performance_schema_table():
    Release metadata locks after closing tables.
  ******
  Use I_P_List for free/used tables list in the table share.
sql/sql_binlog.cc:
  Use Relay_log_info::slave_close_thread_tables() method to enforce
  that we always close tables open for RBR before deallocating
  TABLE_LIST elements and MDL_LOCK objects for them.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Added meta-data locking contexts as part of Open_tables_state
  context.  Also introduced THD::locked_tables_root memory root
  which is to be used for allocating MDL_LOCK objects for tables in
  LOCK TABLES statement (end of lifetime for such objects is UNLOCK
  TABLES so we can't use statement or execution root for them).
sql/sql_class.h:
  Added meta-data locking contexts as part of Open_tables_state
  context.  Also introduced THD::locked_tables_root memory root
  which is to be used for allocating MDL_LOCK objects for tables in
  LOCK TABLES statement (end of lifetime for such objects is UNLOCK
  TABLES so we can't use statement or execution root for them).
  
  Note: handler_mdl_context and locked_tables_root and
  mdl_el_root will be removed by subsequent patches.
sql/sql_db.cc:
  mysql_rm_db() does not really need to call remove_db_from_cache()
  as it drops each table in the database using
  mysql_rm_table_part2(), which performs all necessary operations on
  table (definition) cache.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Use the new metadata locking API for TRUNCATE.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Changed HANDLER implementation to use new metadata locking
  subsystem.  Note that MDL_LOCK objects for HANDLER tables are
  allocated in the same chunk of heap memory as TABLE_LIST object
  for those tables.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  mysql_insert():
    find_locked_table() now takes head of list of TABLE object as
    its argument instead of always scanning through THD::open_tables
    list.
  handle_delayed_insert():
    Allocate metadata lock request object for table open by delayed
    insert thread on execution memroot.  create_table_from_items():
    We no longer allocate dummy TABLE objects for tables being
    created if they don't exist. As consequence
    reopen_name_locked_table() no longer has link_in argument.
    open_table() now has one more argument which is not relevant for
    temporary tables.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  - Moved unlock_locked_tables() routine to sql_base.cc and made
    available it in other files. Got rid of some redundant code by
    using this function.
  - Replaced boolean TABLE_LIST::create member with enum
    open_table_type member.
  - Use special memory root for allocating MDL_LOCK objects for
    tables open and locked by LOCK TABLES (these object should live
    till UNLOCK TABLES so we can't allocate them on statement nor
    execution memory root). Also properly set metadata lock
    upgradability attribure for those tables.
  - Under LOCK TABLES it is no longer allowed to flush tables which
    are not write-locked as this breaks metadata locking protocol
    and thus potentially might lead to deadlock.
  - Added auxiliary adjust_mdl_locks_upgradability() function.
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Adjusted code to the fact that reopen_tables() no longer has
  "mark_share_as_old" argument. Got rid of comments which are no
  longer true.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Added I_P_List template class for parametrized intrusive doubly
  linked lists and I_P_List_iterator for corresponding iterator.
  Unlike for I_List<> list elements of such list can participate in
  several lists. Unlike List<> such lists are doubly-linked and
  intrusive.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when we use stack TABLE_LIST objects to open
  tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Replaced boolean TABLE_LIST::create member with enum
  open_table_type member.  This allows easily handle situation in
  which instead of opening the table we want only to take exclusive
  metadata lock on it.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  Use new metadata locking subsystem in implementation of RENAME
  TABLE.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when we use stack TABLE_LIST objects to open
  tables. Got rid of redundant code by using unlock_locked_tables()
  function.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Acquire shared metadata lock when we are getting information for
  I_S table directly from TABLE_SHARE without doing full-blown table
  open.  We use high priority lock request in this situation in
  order to avoid deadlocks.
  Also allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on
  execution memory root in cases when TABLE_LIST objects are also
  allocated there
sql/sql_table.cc:
  mysql_rm_table():
    Removed comment which is no longer relevant.
  mysql_rm_table_part2():
    Now caller of mysql_ha_rm_tables() should not own LOCK_open.
    Adjusted code to use new metadata locking subsystem instead of
    name-locks.
  lock_table_name_if_not_cached():
    Moved this function from sql_base.cc to this file and
    reimplemented it using metadata locking API.
  mysql_create_table():
    Adjusted code to use new MDL API.
  wait_while_table_is_used():
    Changed function to use new MDL subsystem. Made thread waiting
    in it killable (this also led to introduction of return value so
    caller can distinguish successful executions from situations
    when waiting was aborted).
  close_cached_tables():
    Thread waiting in this function is killable now. As result it
    has return value for distinguishing between succes and failure.
    Got rid of redundant boradcast_refresh() call.
  prepare_for_repair():
    Use MDL subsystem instead of name-locks.
  mysql_admin_table():
    mysql_ha_rm_tables() now always assumes that caller doesn't own
    LOCK_open.
  mysql_repair_table():
    We should mark all elements of table list as requiring
    upgradable metadata locks.
  mysql_create_table_like():
    Use new MDL subsystem instead of name-locks.
  create_temporary_tables():
    We don't need to obtain metadata locks when creating temporary
    table.
  mysql_fast_or_online_alter_table():
    Thread waiting in wait_while_table_is_used() is now killable.
  mysql_alter_table():
    Adjusted code to work with new MDL subsystem and to the fact
    that threads waiting in what_while_table_is_used() and
    close_cached_table() are now killable.
sql/sql_test.cc:
  We no longer have separate table cache. TABLE instances are now
  associated with/linked to TABLE_SHARE objects in table definition
  cache.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new metadata locking subsystem.  Also
  reopen_tables() no longer has mark_share_as_old argument (Instead
  of relying on this parameter and related behavior FLUSH TABLES
  WITH READ LOCK now takes global shared metadata lock).
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  Allocate metadata lock requests objects (MDL_LOCK) on execution
  memory root in cases when we use stack TABLE_LIST objects to open
  tables.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Adjusted code to work with new meta-data locking subsystem.
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Added proper meta-data locking to implementations of
  CREATE/ALTER/DROP VIEW statements. Now we obtain exclusive
  meta-data lock on a view before creating/ changing/dropping it.
  This ensures that all concurrent statements that use this view
  will finish before our statement will proceed and therefore we
  will get correct order of statements in the binary log.
  Also ensure that TABLE_LIST::mdl_upgradable attribute is properly
  propagated for underlying tables of view.
sql/table.cc:
  Added auxiliary alloc_mdl_locks() function for allocating metadata
  lock request objects for all elements of table list.
sql/table.h:
  TABLE_SHARE:
    Got rid of unused members. Introduced members for storing lists
    of used and unused TABLE objects for this share.
  TABLE:
    Added members for linking TABLE objects into per-share lists of
    used and unused TABLE instances. Added member for holding
    pointer to metadata lock for this table.
  TABLE_LIST:
    Replaced boolean TABLE_LIST::create member with enum
    open_table_type member.  This allows easily handle situation in
    which instead of opening the table we want only to take
    exclusive meta-data lock on it (we need this in order to handle
    ALTER VIEW and CREATE VIEW statements).
    Introduced new mdl_upgradable member for marking elements of
    table list for which we need to take upgradable shared metadata
    lock instead of plain shared metadata lock.  Added pointer for
    holding pointer to MDL_LOCK for the table.
  Added auxiliary alloc_mdl_locks() function for allocating metadata
  lock requests objects for all elements of table list.  Added
  auxiliary set_all_mdl_upgradable() function for marking all
  elements in table list as requiring upgradable metadata locks.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Allocate MDL_LOCK objects for underlying tables of MERGE table.
  To be reworked once Ingo pushes his patch for WL4144.
 2009-11-30 18:55:03 +03:00