Print default values for BLOB's.
This is a part commit for automatic changes to make the real commit smaller.
All changes here are related to that we now print DEFAULT NULL for blob and
text fields, like we do for all other fields.
Analysis:
-- InnoDB has n (>0) redo-log files.
-- In the first page of redo-log there is 2 checkpoint records on fixed location (checkpoint is not encrypted)
-- On every checkpoint record there is up to 5 crypt_keys containing the keys used for encryption/decryption
-- On crash recovery we read all checkpoints on every file
-- Recovery starts by reading from the latest checkpoint forward
-- Problem is that latest checkpoint might not always contain the key we need to decrypt all the
redo-log blocks (see MDEV-9422 for one example)
-- Furthermore, there is no way to identify is the log block corrupted or encrypted
For example checkpoint can contain following keys :
write chk: 4 [ chk key ]: [ 5 1 ] [ 4 1 ] [ 3 1 ] [ 2 1 ] [ 1 1 ]
so over time we could have a checkpoint
write chk: 13 [ chk key ]: [ 14 1 ] [ 13 1 ] [ 12 1 ] [ 11 1 ] [ 10 1 ]
killall -9 mysqld causes crash recovery and on crash recovery we read as
many checkpoints as there is log files, e.g.
read [ chk key ]: [ 13 1 ] [ 12 1 ] [ 11 1 ] [ 10 1 ] [ 9 1 ]
read [ chk key ]: [ 14 1 ] [ 13 1 ] [ 12 1 ] [ 11 1 ] [ 10 1 ] [ 9 1 ]
This is problematic, as we could still scan log blocks e.g. from checkpoint 4 and we do
not know anymore the correct key.
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 14 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 13 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 12 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 11 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 10 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 9 search 4 (NOTE: NOT FOUND)
For every checkpoint, code generated a new encrypted key based on key
from encryption plugin and random numbers. Only random numbers are
stored on checkpoint.
Fix: Generate only one key for every log file. If checkpoint contains only
one key, use that key to encrypt/decrypt all log blocks. If checkpoint
contains more than one key (this is case for databases created
using MariaDB server version 10.1.0 - 10.1.12 if log encryption was
used). If looked checkpoint_no is found from keys on checkpoint we use
that key to decrypt the log block. For encryption we use always the
first key. If the looked checkpoint_no is not found from keys on checkpoint
we use the first key.
Modified code also so that if log is not encrypted, we do not generate
any empty keys. If we have a log block and no keys is found from
checkpoint we assume that log block is unencrypted. Log corruption or
missing keys is found by comparing log block checksums. If we have
a keys but current log block checksum is correct we again assume
log block to be unencrypted. This is because current implementation
stores checksum only before encryption and new checksum after
encryption but before disk write is not stored anywhere.
There was two problems. Firstly, if page in ibuf is encrypted but
decrypt failed we should not allow InnoDB to start because
this means that system tablespace is encrypted and not usable.
Secondly, if page decrypt is detected we should return false
from buf_page_decrypt_after_read.
Analysis: When a page is read from encrypted table and page can't be
decrypted because of bad key (or incorrect encryption algorithm or
method) page was incorrectly left on buffer pool.
Fix: Remove page from buffer pool and from pending IO.
Folloup: Made encryption rules too strict (and incorrect). Allow creating
table with ENCRYPTED=OFF with all values of ENCRYPTION_KEY_ID but create
warning that nondefault values are ignored. Allow creating table with
ENCRYPTED=DEFAULT if used key_id is found from key file (there was
bug on this) and give error if key_id is not found.
Analysis: Problem sees to be the fact that we allow creating or altering
table to use encryption_key_id that does not exists in case where
original table is not encrypted currently. Secondly we should not
do key rotation to tables that are not encrypted or tablespaces
that can't be found from tablespace cache.
Fix: Do not allow creating unencrypted table with nondefault encryption key
and do not rotate tablespaces that are not encrypted (FIL_SPACE_ENCRYPTION_OFF)
or can't be found from tablespace cache.
Added encryption support for online alter table where InnoDB temporary
files are used. Added similar support also for tables containing
full text-indexes.
Made sure that table remains encrypted during discard and import
tablespace.
Suppress errors about not being able to load plugins from file_key_management library.
Errors about the non-existing library are already suppressed globally.
Analysis: Server tried to continue reading tablespace using a cursor after
we had resolved that pages in the tablespace can't be decrypted.
Fixed by addind check is tablespace still encrypted.
Analysis: Problem was that in fil_read_first_page we do find that
table has encryption information and that encryption service
or used key_id is not available. But, then we just printed
fatal error message that causes above assertion.
Fix: When we open single table tablespace if it has encryption
information (crypt_data) store this crypt data to the table
structure. When we open a table and we find out that tablespace
is not available, check has table a encryption information
and from there is encryption service or used key_id is not available.
If it is, add additional warning for SQL-layer.
Analysis: Problem was that in fil_read_first_page we do find that
table has encryption information and that encryption service
or used key_id is not available. But, then we just printed
fatal error message that causes above assertion.
Fix: When we open single table tablespace if it has encryption
information (crypt_data) store this crypt data to the table
structure. When we open a table and we find out that tablespace
is not available, check has table a encryption information
and from there is encryption service or used key_id is not available.
If it is, add additional warning for SQL-layer.
Analysis: There is race between drop table and encryption threads that
could cause encryption thread to enter mutex that has been already
released.
Fix: When destroying crypt_data first enter the mutex and set crypt data
unavailable, then release the memory and clean up the data. This should
make the race more unprobable. Additionally, added big_test for
create_or_replace as it could fail testcase timeout
if you have slow I/O (tested that testcase passes with --mem).
Test create_or_replace should make sure that background decrypt
operation is finished and flush all dirty pages using restart
to clean up the database before ending.
* support statically compiled file_key_management when possible
* rename encryption.encryption_create_or_replace -> encryption.create_or_replace
* delete unnecessary *.opt file (including
have_key_management_plugin.inc is enough)
* remove unnecessary LOWER() for strings that are compared
case insensitively anyway
Analysis: Problem is that both encrypted tables and compressed tables use
FIL header offset FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION to store
required metadata. Furhermore, for only compressed tables currently
code skips compression.
Fixes:
- Only encrypted pages store key_version to FIL header offset FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION,
no need to fix
- Only compressed pages store compression algorithm to FIL header offset FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION,
no need to fix as they have different page type FIL_PAGE_PAGE_COMPRESSED
- Compressed and encrypted pages now use a new page type FIL_PAGE_PAGE_COMPRESSED_ENCRYPTED and
key_version is stored on FIL header offset FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION and compression
method is stored after FIL header similar way as compressed size, so that first
FIL_PAGE_COMPRESSED_SIZE is stored followed by FIL_PAGE_COMPRESSION_METHOD
- Fix buf_page_encrypt_before_write function to really compress pages if compression is enabled
- Fix buf_page_decrypt_after_read function to really decompress pages if compression is used
- Small style fixes
