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Author SHA1 Message Date
Konstantin Osipov
c6c1ddabaf Merge next-mr -> next-4284. 2010-02-02 12:22:17 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
665100b69d Merge next-mr -> next-4284. 2010-02-02 02:22:16 +03:00
Dmitry Lenev
eba5d30e67 Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks. 
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.

Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".

The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.

The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.

A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.

Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.

In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.

We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.

The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.

This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.

To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.

This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.

Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:

- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
  statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
  wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
  complete.

- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
  (i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
  for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
  to complete.
  As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
  to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.

- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
  statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
  renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.

- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
  not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
  and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
  that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
  WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
  MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
  subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
  lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
  transactions even if these only use MyISAM:

  session 1:         session 2:
  begin;

  update t1 ...      lock table t2 write, t1 write;
                     -- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1

  update t2 ...
  (ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)

- Finally,  support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
  was abandoned.
  LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
  priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
  SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE  in
  the wait queue.

- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
  locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
  table t1, and issues:
  LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
  FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
  an error is produced.
  In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
  the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.

mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
  "crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
  table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
  with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
  which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
  coverage.
  Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
  metadata locks.
  Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
  Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
  detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
  detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
  Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
  Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
  Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
  Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
  Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
  SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
  for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
  subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
  Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
  SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
  waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
  subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
  SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
  waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
  subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
  Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
  Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
  no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
  thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
  by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
  Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
  no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
  conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
  Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
  update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
  DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
  Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
  Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
  deadlock".  Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
  fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
  subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
  Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
  tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
  (through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
  TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
  locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
  statements in which a deadlock could arise.
  Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
  account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
  Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
  Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
  transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
  Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been
  moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been
  moved into a class.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
  To do this:
  - Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
    list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
    that holds information what lock types a list contains.
    Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
    and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
    with list contents.
  - Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
    define compatibility.
  - Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
    waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
  - Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
    a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
    use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
    and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
    no longer require the caller to acquire the global
    intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
    Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
  - Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
    obsolete by the deadlock detector.
  - With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
    become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
    transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
    mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
    paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
    wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
    deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
    unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
    conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
  Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
  methods.
  Added comments.
  God rid of redundant API calls.
  Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
  since now it guards the global read lock as well as
  LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Moved the global read lock functionality into a
  class.
  Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
  open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
  metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
  allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
  LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
  Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been
  moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
  system tables set the type of request for metadata
  lock according to the operation that will be performed
  on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  - Updated code to use the new MDL API.
  - In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
    locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
    longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
    TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
    find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
    find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
    open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
    upgradable ticket when necessary.
  - We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
    action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
    conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
    have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
    of table in TDC.
  - Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
    to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
    have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
    these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
    by the MDL deadlock detector.
  - Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
    which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
  functionality.
  Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
  as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
  accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
  TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
  Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
  lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
  subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
  this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
  for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
  concurrency.
  When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
  to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
  according to the operation that will be performed on the
  table.
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
  TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
  tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
  concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
  TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
  which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
  CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
  Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
  Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
  CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
  When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
  set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
  operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
  in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
  in a table list.
sql/table.h:
  When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
  for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
  performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
  Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
 2010-02-01 14:43:06 +03:00
Dmitry Lenev
6ddd01c27a Patch that changes metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and 
condition variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional
variable for the whole subsystem.

This should increase concurrency in this subsystem.

It also opens the way for further changes which are necessary to solve
such bugs as bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock"
and bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and alter
table".

Two other notable changes done by this patch:

- MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
  metadata lock when per-object metadata lock is acquired. Now this has
  to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
- Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables/tables
  for purposes of I_S we now create MDL savepoint in the main context
  before opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing
  them. This means that it is now possible to get ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
  even not inside a transaction. This might happen in unlikely case when
  one runs DDL on one of system tables while also running DDL on some
  other tables. Cases when this ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is not justified
  will be addressed by advanced deadlock detector for MDL subsystem which
  we plan to implement.

mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
  exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
  alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
  in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
  exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
  alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
  in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
  exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
  alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
  in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
  tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
  qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
  in statement.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
  tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
  qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
  in statement.
sql/events.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
  Since manipulations with open table state no longer install proxy
  MDL_context it does not make sense to perform them in order to
  satisfy assert in mysql_rm_tables_part2(). Removed them per agreement
  with Cluster team. This has not broken test suite since scenario in
  which deadlock can occur and assertion fails is not covered by tests.
sql/lock.cc:
  MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
  metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
  Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/log.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
  variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
  for the whole subsystem.
  Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
  implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
  per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
  acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
  In fact global lock are now ordinary metadata locks in new GLOBAL
  namespace.
  
  To implement these changes:
  - Removed LOCK_mdl mutex and COND_mdl condition variable.
  - Introduced MDL_lock::m_mutex mutexes which protect individual lock
    objects.
  - Replaced mdl_locks hash with MDL_map class, which has hash for
    MDL_lock objects as a member and separate mutex which protects this
    hash. Methods of this class allow to find(), find_or_create() or
    remove() MDL_lock objects in concurrency-friendly fashion (i.e.
    for most common operation, find_or_create(), we don't acquire
    MDL_lock::m_mutex while holding MDL_map::m_mutex. Thanks to MikaelR
    for this idea and benchmarks!). Added three auxiliary members to
    MDL_lock class (m_is_destroyed, m_ref_usage, m_ref_release) to
    support this concurrency-friendly behavior.
  - Introduced MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be
    used for waiting until this context's pending request can be
    satisfied or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential
    deadlock. Context which want to wait add ticket corresponding to the
    request to an appropriate queue of waiters in MDL_lock object so
    they can be noticed when other contexts change state of lock and be
    awaken by them by signalling on MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond.
    As consequence MDL_ticket objects has to be used for any waiting
    in metadata locking subsystem including one which happens in
    MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
    Another consequence is that MDL_context is no longer copyable and
    can't be saved/restored when working with system tables.
  - Made MDL_lock an abstract class, which delegates specifying exact
    compatibility matrix to its descendants. Added MDL_global_lock child
    class for global lock (The old is_lock_type_compatible() method
    became can_grant_lock() method of this class). Added MDL_object_lock
    class to represent per-object lock (The old MDL_lock::can_grant_lock()
    became its method). Choice between two classes happens based on MDL
    namespace in MDL_lock::create() method.
  - Got rid of MDL_lock::type member as its meaning became ambigous for
    global locks.
  - To simplify waking up of contexts waiting for lock split waiting queue
    in MDL_lock class in two queues. One for pending requests for exclusive
    (including intention exclusive) locks and another for requests for
    shared locks.
  - Added virtual wake_up_waiters() method to MDL_lock, MDL_global_lock and
    MDL_object_lock classes which allows to wake up waiting contexts after
    state of lock changes. Replaced old duplicated code with calls to this
    method.
  - Adjusted MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock()/
    global_shared_lock(), MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock()
    and MDL_context::release_ticket() methods to use MDL_map and
    MDL_lock::m_mutex instead of single LOCK_mdl mutex and wake up
    waiters according to the approach described above. The latter method
    also was renamed to MDL_context::release_lock().
  - Changed MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock() and
    release_lock() not to handle global locks. They are now supposed to
    be taken explicitly like ordinary metadata locks.
  - Added helper MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
    and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock() and
    acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
    MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
    try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
    to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
  - Since acquiring of several exclusive locks can no longer happen under
    single LOCK_mdl mutex the approach to it had to be changed. Now we do
    it in one by one fashion. This is done in alphabetical order to avoid
    deadlocks. Changed MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks() accordingly
    (as part of this change moved code responsible for acquiring single
    exclusive lock to new MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl()
    method).
  - Since we no longer have single LOCK_mdl mutex which protects all
    MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl members using these members to
    determine if we have really awaken context holding conflicting
    shared lock became inconvinient. Got rid of this member and changed
    notify_shared_lock() helper function and process of acquiring
    of/upgrading to exclusive lock not to rely on such information.
    Now in MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() and
    MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock() we simply
    re-try to wake up threads holding conflicting shared locks after
    small time out.
  - Adjusted MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and
    MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() to use per-lock
    mutexes instead of LOCK_mdl. To do this introduced
    MDL_lock::has_pending_exclusive_lock() method.
sql/mdl.h:
  Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
  variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
  for the whole subsystem. In order to implement this change:
  
  - Added MDL_key::cmp() method to be able to sort MDL_key objects
    alphabetically. Changed length fields in MDL_key class to uint16
    as 16-bit is enough for length of any key.
  - Changed MDL_ticket::get_ctx() to return pointer to non-const
    object in order to be able to use MDL_context::awake() method
    for such contexts.
  - Got rid of unlocked versions of can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/
    has_pending_conflicting_lock() methods in MDL_context and
    MDL_ticket. We no longer has single mutex which protects all
    locks. Thus one always has to use versions of these methods
    which acquire per-lock mutexes.
  - MDL_request_list type of list now counts its elements.
  - Added MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be used
    for waiting until this context's pending request can be satisfied
    or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential deadlock.
    Added awake() method to wake up context from such wait.
    Addition of condition variable made MDL_context uncopyable.
    As result we no longer can save/restore MDL_context when working
    with system tables. Instead we create MDL savepoint before opening
    those tables and rollback to it once they are closed.
  - MDL_context::release_ticket() became release_lock() method.
  - Added auxiliary MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() method
    which does all necessary work to acquire exclusive lock on one object
    but should not be used directly as it does not enforce any asserts
    ensuring that no deadlocks are possible.
  - Since we no longer need to know if thread trying to acquire exclusive
    lock managed to wake up any threads having conflicting shared locks
    (as, anyway, we will try to wake up such threads again shortly)
  - MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member became unnecessary and
    notify_shared_lock() no longer needs to be friend of MDL_context.
  
  Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
  implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
  per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
  acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
  
  - Added new GLOBAL namespace for such locks.
  - Added new type of lock to be requested MDL_INTENTION_EXCLISIVE.
  - Added MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
    and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock()
    and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
    MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
  - Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
    try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
    to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
  - Added helper MDL_context::is_global_lock_owner() method to be
    able easily to find what kind of global lock this context holds.
  - MDL_context::m_has_global_shared_lock became unnecessary as
    global read lock is now represented by ordinary ticket.
  - Removed assert in MDL_context::set_lt_or_ha_sentinel() which became
    false for cases when we execute LOCK TABLES under global read lock
    mode.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result calls
  opening/closing system tables were changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.h:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  close_thread_tables():
    Since we no longer use separate MDL_context for opening system
    tables we need to avoid releasing all transaction locks when
    closing system table. Releasing metadata lock on system table
    is now responsibility of THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
  open_table_get_mdl_lock(),
  Open_table_context::recover_from_failed_open():
    MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
    metadata lock when per-object upgradable or exclusive metadata lock is
    acquired. So this have to be done explicitly from these calls.
    Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
    global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
  open_table():
    Do not release metadata lock if we have failed to open table as
    this lock might have been acquired by one of previous statements
    in transaction, and therefore should not be released.
  open_system_tables_for_read()/close_system_tables()/
  open_performance_schema_table():
    Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
    create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
    and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
    change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
    state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
    to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
    opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
    instead of Open_table_state class as well.
  close_performance_schema_table():
    Got rid of duplicated code.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. Also releasing
  metadata lock on system table is now responsibility of
  THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
  Adjusted assert in THD::cleanup() to take into account fact that now
  we also use MDL sentinel for global read lock.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. As result:
  - 'mdl_context' member was moved out of Open_tables_state to THD class.
    enter_locked_tables_mode()/leave_locked_tables_mode() had to follow.
  - Methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were
    changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to
    Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint.
  Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
  global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
  metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
  Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/sql_help.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Adjusted assert reload_acl_and_cache() to the fact that global read
  lock now takes full-blown metadata lock.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Added support for element counting to I_P_List list template.
  One can use policy classes to specify if such counting is needed
  or not needed for particular list.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening tables for I_S
  purposes we now create MDL savepoint in the main context before
  opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing them.
  To support this and similar change for system tables methods of
  THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were changed
  to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to Open_table_state
  has a member for this savepoint. As result code opening/closing tables
  for I_S purposes was changed to use Open_tables_backup instead of
  Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  mysql_rm_tables_part2():
    Since now global intention exclusive metadata lock is ordinary
    metadata lock we no longer can rely that by releasing MDL locks
    on all tables we will release all locks acquired by this routine.
    So in non-LOCK-TABLES mode we have to release all locks acquired
    explicitly.
  prepare_for_repair(), mysql_alter_table():
    MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention
    exclusive metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock
    is acquired. Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of
    MDL subsystem.
sql/tztime.cc:
  Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
  create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
  and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
  change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
  state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
  to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
  opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
  instead of Open_table_state class as well.
  Also changed code not to use special mechanism for open system tables
  when it is not really necessary.
 2010-01-21 23:43:03 +03:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
661fd506a3 Bug #50412 Assertion `! is_set()' failed in 
Diagnostics_area::set_ok_status at PREPARE

The problem occured during processing of stored routines. 
Routines are loaded from mysql.proc, parsed and put into the sp cache by
sp_cache_routine().  The assert occured because the return value from
sp_cache_routine() was not checked for top level CALLs. This meant that any
errors during sp_cache_routine() went unoticed and triggered the assert when
my_ok() was later called.

This is a regression introduced by the patch for Bug#30977, only visible in
source trees with MDL and using debug builds of the server.

This patch fixes the problem by checking the return value from sp_cache_routine() 
for top level CALLs and propagating any errors similar to what is done for other 
calls to sp_cache_routine().

No test case added.
 2010-01-20 09:17:31 +01:00
Dmitry Lenev
0228c98936 Implementation of simple deadlock detection for metadata locks. 
This change is supposed to reduce number of ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
errors which occur when multi-statement transaction encounters
conflicting metadata lock in cases when waiting is possible.

The idea is not to fail ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error immediately when
we encounter conflicting metadata lock. Instead we release all
metadata locks acquired by current statement and start to wait
until conflicting lock go away. To avoid deadlocks we use simple
empiric which aborts waiting with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error if it
turns out that somebody is waiting for metadata locks owned by
this transaction.

This patch also fixes bug #46273 "MySQL 5.4.4 new MDL: Bug#989
is not fully fixed in case of ALTER".

The bug was that concurrent execution of UPDATE or MULTI-UPDATE
statement as a part of multi-statement transaction that already
has used table being updated and ALTER TABLE statement might have
resulted of loss of isolation between this transaction and ALTER
TABLE statement, which manifested itself as changes performed by
ALTER TABLE becoming visible in transaction and wrong binary log
order as a consequence.

This problem occurred when UPDATE or MULTI-UPDATE's wait in
mysql_lock_tables() call was aborted due to metadata lock
upgrade performed by concurrent ALTER TABLE. After such abort all
metadata locks held by transaction were released but transaction
silently continued to be executed as if nothing has happened.

We solve this problem by changing our code not to release all
locks in such case. Instead we release only locks which were
acquired by current statement and then try to reacquire them
by restarting open/lock tables process. We piggyback on simple
deadlock detector implementation since this change has to be
done anyway for it.

mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  After introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata locks
  it became necessary to change parts of test for HANDLER statements
  which covered some of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
  was detected in absence of real deadlock (with new deadlock detector
  this no longer happens).
  Also adjusted test to the fact that HANDLER READ for the table no
  longer will be blocked by ALTER TABLE for the same table which awaits
  for metadata lock upgrade (this is due to removal of mysql_lock_abort()
  from wait_while_table_is_used()).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  After introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata locks
  it became necessary to change parts of test for HANDLER statements
  which covered some of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
  was detected in absence of real deadlock (with new deadlock detector
  this no longer happens).
  Also adjusted test to the fact that HANDLER READ for the table no
  longer will be blocked by ALTER TABLE for the same table which awaits
  for metadata lock upgrade (this is due to removal of mysql_lock_abort()
  from wait_while_table_is_used()).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  After introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata locks
  it became necessary to change parts of test for HANDLER statements
  which covered some of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
  was detected in absence of real deadlock (with new deadlock detector
  this no longer happens).
  Also adjusted test to the fact that HANDLER READ for the table no
  longer will be blocked by ALTER TABLE for the same table which awaits
  for metadata lock upgrade (this is due to removal of mysql_lock_abort()
  from wait_while_table_is_used()).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Added test coverage for basic deadlock detection in metadata
  locking subsystem and for bug #46273 "MySQL 5.4.4 new MDL:
  Bug#989 is not fully fixed in case of ALTER".
mysql-test/r/sp-lock.result:
  Adjusted test coverage for metadata locking for stored routines
  since after introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata
  locks number of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error in
  absence of deadlock has decreased.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Added test coverage for basic deadlock detection in metadata
  locking subsystem and for bug #46273 "MySQL 5.4.4 new MDL:
  Bug#989 is not fully fixed in case of ALTER".
mysql-test/t/sp-lock.test:
  Adjusted test coverage for metadata locking for stored routines
  since after introduction of basic deadlock detector for metadata
  locks number of scenarios in which ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error in
  absence of deadlock has decreased.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  close_tables_for_reopen() now takes one more argument which
  specifies at which point it should stop releasing metadata
  locks acquired by this connection.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Changed metadata locking subsystem to support basic deadlock detection
  with a help of the following simple empiric -- we assume that there is
  a deadlock if there is a connection which has to wait for a metadata
  lock which is currently acquired by some connection which is itself
  waiting to be able to acquire some shared metadata lock.
  
  To implement this change:
  - Added MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/_impl() methods
    which allow to find out if there is someone waiting for metadata
    lock which is held by the connection and therefore deadlocks are
    possible if this connection is going to wait for some metadata lock.
    To do this added version of MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock()
    method which assumes that its caller already owns LOCK_mdl mutex.
  - Changed MDL_context::wait_for_locks() to use one of the above methods
    to check if somebody is waiting for metadata lock owned by this
    context (and therefore deadlock is possible) and emit ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
    error in this case. Also now we mark context of connections waiting
    inside of this method by setting MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl
    member. Thanks to this such connection could be waken up if some
    other connection starts waiting for one of its metadata locks and
    so a deadlock can occur.
  - Adjusted notify_shared_lock() to wake up connections which wait inside
    MDL_context::wait_for_locks() while holding shared metadata lock.
  - Changed MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive() to add
    temporary ticket for exclusive lock to MDL_lock::waiting queue, so
    request for metadata lock upgrade can be properly detected by our
    empiric.
    Also now this method invokes a callback which forces transactions
    holding shared metadata lock on the table to call MDL_context::
    can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() method even if they don't need any new
    metadata locks. Thanks to this such transactions can detect deadlocks/
    livelocks between MDL and table-level locks.
  
  Also reduced timeouts between calls to notify_shared_lock()
  in MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive() and
  MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks(). This was necessary
  to get rid of call to mysql_lock_abort() in wait_while_table_is_used().
  (Now we instead rely on notify_shared_lock() timely calling
  mysql_lock_abort_for_thread() for the table on which lock
  is being upgraded/acquired).
sql/mdl.h:
  - Added a version of MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() method
    to be used in situations when caller already has acquired LOCK_mdl
    mutex.
  - Added MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/_impl() methods
    which allow to find out if there is someone waiting for metadata lock
    which is held by this connection and thus deadlocks are possible if
    this connections will start waiting for some metadata lock.
  - Added MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member to mark connections
    waiting in MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method of metadata locking
    subsystem. Added getter method for this private member to make it
    accessible in notify_shared_lock() auxiliary so we can wake-up such
    connections if they hold shared metadata locks.
  - Finally, added mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() callback
    to be able force transactions which don't need any new metadata
    locks still call MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and detect
    some of deadlocks between metadata locks and table-level locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  close_tables_for_reopen() now takes one more argument which
  specifies at which point it should stop releasing metadata
  locks acquired by this connection.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Changed approach to metadata locking for multi-statement transactions.
  We no longer fail ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error immediately when we encounter
  conflicting metadata lock. Instead we release all metadata locks
  acquired by current statement and start to wait until conflicting
  locks to go away by calling MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
  To avoid deadlocks the latter implements simple empiric which aborts
  waiting with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error if it turns out that somebody
  is waiting for metadata locks owned by this transaction.
  
  To implement the change described above:
  - Introduced Open_table_context::m_start_of_statement_svp member to
    store state of metadata locks at the start of the statement.
  - Changed Open_table_context::request_backoff_action() not to
    fail with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK immediately if back-off is requested
    due to conflicting metadata lock.
  - Added new argument for close_tables_for_reopen() procedure which
    allows to specify subset of metadata locks to be released.
  - Changed open_tables() not to release all metadata locks acquired
    by current transaction when metadata lock conflict is discovered.
    Instead we release only locks acquired by current statement.
  - Changed open_ltable() and open_and_lock_tables_derived() not to emit
    ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error when mysql_lock_tables() is aborted in
    multi-statement transaction when somebody tries to acquire exclusive
    metadata lock on the table. Instead we release metadata locks acquired
    by current statement and try to wait until they can be re-acquired.
  - Adjusted tdc_wait_for_old_versions() to check if there is someone
    waiting for one of metadata locks held by this connection and run
    deadlock detection in order to avoid deadlocks in some
    situations.
  - Added mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() callback which
    allows to force transactions holding shared metadata lock on the
    table to call MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() even if they
    don't need any new metadata locks so they can detect potential
    deadlocks between metadata locking subsystem and table-level locks.
  - Adjusted wait_while_table_is_used() not to set TABLE::version to
    0 as it is now done only when necessary by the above-mentioned
    callback. Also removed unnecessary call to mysql_lock_abort().
    Instead we rely on code performing metadata lock upgrade aborting
    waits on the table-level lock for this table by calling
    mysql_lock_abort_for_thread() (invoked by
    mysql_notify_thread_having_shared_lock()). In future this should
    allow to reduce number of scenarios in which we produce
    ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error even though no real deadlock exists.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Introduced Open_table_context::m_start_of_statement_svp member to
  store state of metadata locks at the start of the statement.
  Replaced Open_table_context::m_can_deadlock member with m_has_locks
  member to reflect the fact that we no longer unconditionally emit
  ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error for transaction having some metadata locks
  when conflicting metadata lock is discovered.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  close_tables_for_reopen() now takes one more argument which
  specifies at which point it should stop releasing metadata
  locks acquired by this connection.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Made I_P_List_iterator<T, B> usable with const lists.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  close_tables_for_reopen() now takes one more argument which
  specifies at which point it should stop releasing metadata
  locks acquired by this connection.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Changed UPDATE and MULTI-UPDATE code not to release all metadata
  locks when calls to mysql_lock_tables() are aborted. Instead we
  release only locks which are acquired by this statement and then
  try to reacquire them by calling open_tables(). This solves
  bug #46273 "MySQL 5.4.4 new MDL: Bug#989 is not fully fixed in
  case of ALTER".
 2009-12-30 20:53:30 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
bf9c1b7353 Apply and review: 
3655 Jon Olav Hauglid   2009-10-19
Bug #30977 Concurrent statement using stored function and DROP FUNCTION 
           breaks SBR
Bug #48246 assert in close_thread_table

Implement a fix for:
Bug #41804 purge stored procedure cache causes mysterious hang for many
           minutes
Bug #49972 Crash in prepared statements

The problem was that concurrent execution of DML statements that
use stored functions and DDL statements that drop/modify the same
function might result in incorrect binary log in statement (and
mixed) mode and therefore break replication.

This patch fixes the problem by introducing metadata locking for
stored procedures and functions. This is similar to what is done
in Bug#25144 for views. Procedures and functions now are
locked using metadata locks until the transaction is either
committed or rolled back. This prevents other statements from
modifying the procedure/function while it is being executed. This
provides commit ordering - guaranteeing serializability across
multiple transactions and thus fixes the reported binlog problem.

Note that we do not take locks for top-level CALLs. This means
that procedures called directly are not protected from changes by
simultaneous DDL operations so they are executed at the state they
had at the time of the CALL. By not taking locks for top-level
CALLs, we still allow transactions to be started inside
procedures.

This patch also changes stored procedure cache invalidation.
Upon a change of cache version, we no longer invalidate the entire
cache, but only those routines which we use, only when a statement
is executed that uses them.

This patch also changes the logic of prepared statement validation.
A stored procedure used by a prepared statement is now validated
only once a metadata lock has been acquired. A version mismatch
causes a flush of the obsolete routine from the cache and
statement reprepare.
Incompatible changes:
1) ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK is reported for a transaction trying to access
   a procedure/function that is locked by a DDL operation in
   another connection.

2) Procedure/function DDL operations are now prohibited in LOCK
   TABLES mode as exclusive locks must be taken all at once and
   LOCK TABLES provides no way to specifiy procedures/functions to
   be locked.

Test cases have been added to sp-lock.test and rpl_sp.test.

Work on this bug has very much been a team effort and this patch
includes and is based on contributions from Davi Arnaut, Dmitry
Lenev, Magne Mæhre and Konstantin Osipov.


mysql-test/r/ps_ddl.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/r/ps_ddl1.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/r/sp-error.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/r/sp-lock.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_sp.result:
  Update results (Bug#30977).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
  Add a test case for Bug#30977.
mysql-test/t/ps_ddl.test:
  Update comments. We no longer re-prepare a prepared statement
  when a stored procedure used in top-level CALL is changed.
mysql-test/t/ps_ddl1.test:
  Modifying stored procedure p1 no longer invalidates prepared
  statement "call p1" -- we can re-use the prepared statement
  without invalidation.
mysql-test/t/sp-error.test:
  Use a constant for an error value.
mysql-test/t/sp-lock.test:
  Add test coverage for Bug#30977.
sql/lock.cc:
  Implement lock_routine_name() - a way to acquire an 
  exclusive metadata lock (ex- name-lock) on 
  stored procedure/function.
sql/sp.cc:
  Change semantics of sp_cache_routine() -- now it has an option
  to make sure that the routine that is cached is up to date (has
  the latest sp cache version).
  
  Add sp_cache_invalidate() to sp_drop_routine(), where it was
  missing (a bug!).
  
  Acquire metadata locks for SP DDL (ALTER/CREATE/DROP). This is
  the core of the fix for Bug#30977.
  
  Since caching and cache invalidation scheme was changed, make 
  sure we don't invalidate the SP cache in the middle of a stored
  routine execution. At the same time, make sure we don't access
  stale data due to lack of invalidation. 
  For that, change ALTER FUNCTION/PROCEDURE to not use the cache,
  and SHOW PROCEDURE CODE/SHOW CREATE PROCEDURE/FUNCTION to always
  read an up to date version of the routine from the cache.
sql/sp.h:
  Add a helper wrapper around sp_cache_routine().
sql/sp_cache.cc:
  Implement new sp_cache_version() and sp_cache_flush_obsolete().
  Now we flush stale routines individually, rather than all at once.
sql/sp_cache.h:
  Update signatures of sp_cache_version() and sp_cache_flush_obsolete().
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Add a default initialization of sp_head::m_sp_cache_version.
  Remove a redundant sp_head::create().
sql/sp_head.h:
  Add m_sp_cache_version to sp_head class - we now 
  keep track of every routine in the stored procedure cache, rather than
  of the entire cache.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Implement prelocking for stored routines. Validate stored
  routines after they were locked.
  Flush obsolete routines upon next access, one by one, not all at once
  (Bug#41804).
  Style fixes.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Rename a Open_table_context method.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Make sure stored procedures DDL commits the active transaction 
  (issues an implicit commit before and after).
  Remove sp_head::create(), a pure redundancy.
  Move the semantical check during alter routine inside sp_update_routine() code in order to:
  - avoid using SP cache during update, it may be obsolete.
  - speed up and simplify the update procedure.
  
  Remove sp_cache_flush_obsolete() calls, we no longer flush the entire
  cache, ever, stale routines are flushed before next use, one at a time.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Move routine metadata validation to open_and_process_routine().
  Fix Bug#49972 (don't swap flags at reprepare).
  Reset Sroutine_hash_entries in reinit_stmt_before_use().
  Remove SP cache invalidation, it's now done by open_tables().
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Fix a warning: remove an unused label.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Reset mdl_request.ticket for tickets acquired for routines inlined
  through a view, in CHECK TABLE statement, to satisfy an MDL assert.
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Move the cleanup of "translation items" to close_tables_for_reopen(),
  since it's needed in all cases when we back off, not just
  the back-off in multi-update. This fixes a bug when the server
  would crash on attempt to back off when opening tables
  for a statement that uses information_schema tables.
 2009-12-29 15:19:05 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
dfdbc84585 A prerequisite patch for the fix for Bug#46224 
"HANDLER statements within a transaction might lead to deadlocks".
Introduce a notion of a sentinel to MDL_context. A sentinel
is a ticket that separates all tickets in the context into two
groups: before and after it. Currently we can have (and need) only
one designated sentinel -- it separates all locks taken by LOCK
TABLE or HANDLER statement, which must survive COMMIT and ROLLBACK
and all other locks, which must be released at COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
The tricky part is maintaining the sentinel up to date when
someone release its corresponding ticket. This can happen, e.g.
if someone issues DROP TABLE under LOCK TABLES (generally,
see all calls to release_all_locks_for_name()).
MDL_context::release_ticket() is modified to take care of it.

******
A fix and a test case for Bug#46224 "HANDLER statements within a
transaction might lead to deadlocks".

An attempt to mix HANDLER SQL statements, which are transaction-
agnostic, an open multi-statement transaction,
and DDL against the involved tables (in a concurrent connection) 
could lead to a deadlock. The deadlock would occur when
HANDLER OPEN or HANDLER READ would have to wait on a conflicting
metadata lock. If the connection that issued HANDLER statement
also had other metadata locks (say, acquired in scope of a 
transaction), a classical deadlock situation of mutual wait
could occur.

Incompatible change: entering LOCK TABLES mode automatically
closes all open HANDLERs in the current connection.

Incompatible change: previously an attempt to wait on a lock
in a connection that has an open HANDLER statement could wait
indefinitely/deadlock. After this patch, an error ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
is produced.

The idea of the fix is to merge thd->handler_mdl_context
with the main mdl_context of the connection, used for transactional
locks. This makes deadlock detection possible, since all waits
with locks are "visible" and available to analysis in a single
MDL context of the connection.

Since HANDLER locks and transactional locks have a different life
cycle -- HANDLERs are explicitly open and closed, and so
are HANDLER locks, explicitly acquired and released, whereas
transactional locks "accumulate" till the end of a transaction
and are released only with COMMIT, ROLLBACK and ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT,
a concept of "sentinel" was introduced to MDL_context.
All locks, HANDLER and others, reside in the same linked list.
However, a selected element of the list separates locks with
different life cycle. HANDLER locks always reside at the
end of the list, after the sentinel. Transactional locks are
prepended to the beginning of the list, before the sentinel.
Thus, ROLLBACK, COMMIT or ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT, only
release those locks that reside before the sentinel. HANDLER locks
must be released explicitly as part of HANDLER CLOSE statement,
or an implicit close. 
The same approach with sentinel
is also employed for LOCK TABLES locks. Since HANDLER and LOCK TABLES
statement has never worked together, the implementation is
made simple and only maintains one sentinel, which is used either
for HANDLER locks, or for LOCK TABLES locks.


mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
  Add test coverage for Bug#46224 "HANDLER statements within a
  transaction might lead to deadlocks".
  Extended HANDLER coverage to cover a mix of HANDLER, transactions
  and DDL statements.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
  Update results (Bug#46224).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
  Update results (Bug#46224).
sql/lock.cc:
  Remove thd->some_tables_deleted, it's never used.
sql/log_event.cc:
  No need to check for thd->locked_tables_mode, 
  it's done inside release_transactional_locks().
sql/mdl.cc:
  Implement the concept of HANDLER and LOCK TABLES "sentinel".
  Implement a method to clone an acquired ticket.
  Do not return tickets beyond the sentinel when acquiring
  locks, create a copy.
  Remove methods to merge and backup MDL_context, they are now
  not used (Hurra!). This opens a path to a proper constructor
  and destructor of class MDL_context (to be done in a separate
  patch).
  Modify find_ticket() to provide information about where
  the ticket position is with regard to the sentinel.
sql/mdl.h:
  Add declarations necessary for the implementation of the concept
  of "sentinel", a dedicated ticket separating transactional and
  non-transactional locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Add mark_tmp_table_for_reuse() declaration, 
  a function to "close" a single session (temporary) table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Remove thd->some_tables_deleted.
  Modify deadlock-prevention asserts and deadlock detection
  heuristics to take into account that from now on HANDLER locks
  reside in the same locking context.
  Add broadcast_refresh() to mysql_notify_thread_having_shared_lock():
  this is necessary for the case when a thread having a shared lock
  is asleep in tdc_wait_for_old_versions(). This situation is only
  possible with HANDLER t1 OPEN; FLUSH TABLE (since all over code paths
  that lead to tdc_wait_for_old_versions() always have an
  empty MDL_context). Previously the server would simply deadlock
  in this situation.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Remove now unused member "THD::some_tables_deleted". 
  Move mysql_ha_cleanup() a few lines above in THD::cleanup() 
  to make sure that all handlers are closed when it's time to 
  destroy the MDL_context of this connection.
  Remove handler_mdl_context and handler_tables.
sql/sql_class.h:
  Remove THD::handler_tables, THD::handler_mdl_context,
  THD::some_tables_deleted.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Remove thd->handler_tables.
  Remove thd->handler_mdl_context.
  Rewrite mysql_ha_open() to have no special provision for MERGE
  tables, now that we don't have to manipulate with thd->handler_tables
  it's easy to do.
  Remove dead code.
  Fix a bug in mysql_ha_flush() when we would always flush
  a temporary HANDLER when mysql_ha_flush() is called (actually
  mysql_ha_flush() never needs to flush temporary tables).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Update a comment, no more thd->some_tables_deleted.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Implement an incompatible change: entering LOCK TABLES closes
  active HANDLERs, if any.
  Now that we have a sentinel, we don't need to check
  for thd->locked_tables_mode when releasing metadata locks in
  COMMIT/ROLLBACK.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Add new (now necessary) methods to the list class.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  Make sure we don't release HANDLER locks when rollback to a
  savepoint, set to not keep locks taken at PREPARE.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Update to a new signature of MDL_context::release_all_locks().
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Remove thd->some_tables_deleted.
sql/transaction.cc:
  Add comments. 
  Make sure rollback to (MDL) savepoint works under LOCK TABLES and
  with HANDLER tables.
 2009-12-22 19:09:15 +03:00
Alexander Nozdrin
6e5c7b80bd Manual merge from mysql-next-mr. 
Conflicts:
  - mysys/charset.c
  - mysys/my_thr_init.c
 2009-12-17 23:02:52 +03:00
Marc Alff
4e8d1c6bf3 Merge mysql-next-mr (revno 2939) --> mysql-next-mr-marc 2009-12-17 02:12:02 -07:00
Marc Alff
0d99234dba Merge mysql-next-mr (revno 2942) --> mysql-next-mr-marc 2009-12-16 15:48:55 -07:00
Alexander Nozdrin
cc85fe239d Auto-merge from mysql-next-mr-summit0.3. 2009-12-16 21:50:45 +03:00
Alexander Nozdrin
5f0c09dd72 Manual merge from mysql-trunk-merge. 
Conflicts:
  - include/my_no_pthread.h
  - mysql-test/r/sp-ucs2.result
  - sql/log.cc
  - sql/sql_acl.cc
  - sql/sql_yacc.yy
 2009-12-16 21:02:21 +03:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
6d4e09d68e Bug #48541 Deadlock between LOCK_open and LOCK_mdl 
The reason for the deadlock was an improper exit from
MDL_context::wait_for_locks() which caused mysys_var->current_mutex to remain
LOCK_mdl even though LOCK_mdl was no longer held by that connection. 

This could for example lead to a deadlock in the following way:
1) INSERT DELAYED tries to open a table but fails, and trying to recover it
calls wait_for_locks().
2) Due to a pending exclusive request, wait_for_locks() fails and exits without
resetting mysys_var->current_mutex for the delayed insert handler thread. So it
continues to point to LOCK_mdl.
3) The handler thread manages to open a table.
4) A different connection takes LOCK_open and tries to take LOCK_mdl.
5) FLUSH TABLES from a third connection notices that the handler thread has a
table open, and tries to kill it. This involves locking mysys_var->current_mutex
while having LOCK_open locked. Since current_mutex mistakenly points to LOCK_mdl,
we have a deadlock.

This patch makes sure MDL_EXIT_COND() is called before exiting wait_for_locks().
This clears mysys->current_mutex which resolves the issue. 

An assert is added to recover_from_failed_open_table_attempt() after
wait_for_locks() is called, to check that current_mutex is indeed reset.
With this assert in place, existing tests in (e.g.) mdl_sync.test will fail
without this patch.
 2009-12-16 12:32:11 +01:00
Mikael Ronstrom
a2a4c70c1b Merge to latest mysql-next-mr 2009-12-16 09:49:16 +01:00
Konstantin Osipov
980e8b413e Merge next-mr -> next-4284. 2009-12-16 11:33:54 +03:00
Mikael Ronstrom
1568f5721c Merge 2009-12-14 17:08:30 +01:00
Alexander Nozdrin
aceea2342f Manual merge from mysql-trunk-merge. 
Conflicts:
  - extra/comp_err.c
  - mysql-test/collections/default.experimental
  - mysql-test/r/archive.result
  - mysql-test/r/select.result
  - mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_unsafe.result
  - mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_unsafe.test
  - mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/disabled.def
  - mysql-test/t/archive.test
  - mysql-test/t/select.test
  - sql/item.cc
  - sql/item.h
  - sql/item_timefunc.cc
  - sql/sql_base.cc
  - sql/sql_delete.cc
  - sql/sql_load.cc
  - sql/sql_partition.cc
  - sql/sql_table.cc
  - storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc
  - vio/vio.c
 2009-12-12 23:38:59 +03:00
Marc Alff
0531f85e16 Merge cleanup 2009-12-11 12:45:44 -07:00
Alexey Kopytov
ebdef570e5 Manual merge of mysql-5.1-bugteam into mysql-trunk-merge. 2009-12-11 19:40:58 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
3097c22afd Backport of: 
-----------------------------------------------------------
2630.28.28 Magne Mahre  2008-12-05
Bug #38661 'all threads hang in "opening tables" or "waiting for table"
            and cpu is at 100%'
                      
Concurrent execution of FLUSH TABLES statement and at least two statements
using the same table might have led to live-lock which caused all three
connections to stall and hog 100% of CPU.
        
tdc_wait_for_old_versions() wrongly assumed that there cannot be a share
with an old version and no used TABLE instances and thus was failing to
perform wait in situation when such old share was cached in MDL subsystem
thanks to a still active metadata lock on the table. So it might have
happened that two or more connections simultaneously executing statements
which involve table being flushed managed to prevent each other from
waiting in this function by keeping shared metadata lock on the table 
constantly active (i.e. one of the statements managed to take/hold this
lock while other statements were calling tdc_wait_for_old_versions()).
Thus they were forcing each other to loop infinitely in open_tables() - 
close_thread_tables_for_reopen() - tdc_wait_for_old_versions() cycle
causing CPU hogging.
        
This patch fixes this problem by removing this false assumption from
tdc_wait_for_old_versions().
 
Note that the problem is specific only for server versions >= 6.0.
        
No test case is submitted for this test, as the test infrastructure
hasn't got the necessary primitives to test the behaviour.  The
manifestation is that throughput will decrease to a low level
(possibly 0) after some time, and stay at that level. Several
transactions will not complete. 
        
Manual testing can be done by running the code submitted by Shane 
Bester attached to the bug report.  If the bug persists, the 
transaction thruput will almost immediately drop to near zero 
(shown as the transaction count output from the test program staying 
on a close to constant value, instead of increasing rapidly).
 2009-12-11 14:18:59 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
1a122dc220 Partial backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------
2736.2.10 Michael Widenius	2008-10-22
Fix for bug#39395 Maria: ma_extra.c:286: maria_extra: 
Assertion `share->reopen == 1' failed


sql/sql_base.cc:
  Race condition in wait_while_table_is_used() where a table used 
  by another connection could be forced closed, but there was no protection against the other thread re-opening the table and trying to lock it 
  again before the table was name locked by original thread.
 2009-12-11 14:07:38 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
b89c882c5d Merge with next-4284. 2009-12-11 13:39:45 +03:00
Alexander Nozdrin
5676713687 Manual merge from mysql-trunk. 
Conflicts:
  - client/mysqltest.cc
  - mysql-test/collections/default.experimental
  - mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/disabled.def
  - sql/mysqld.cc
  - sql/opt_range.cc
  - sql/sp.cc
  - sql/sql_acl.cc
  - sql/sql_partition.cc
  - sql/sql_table.cc
 2009-12-11 12:39:38 +03:00
Marc Alff
bea4ab9bb6 Merge mysql-next-mr (revno 2936) --> mysql-next-mr-marc 2009-12-11 01:58:13 -07:00
Magne Mahre
16f3151570 Bug#41425 Assertion in Protocol::end_statement() (pushbuild2) 
(diagnostics_area)
      
Execution of CREATE TABLE ... SELECT statement was not atomic in
the sense that concurrent statements trying to affect its target
table might have sneaked in between the moment when the table was
created and moment when it was filled according to SELECT clause.
This resulted in inconsistent binary log, unexpected target table
contents. In cases when concurrent statement was a DDL statement
CREATE TABLE ... SELECT might have failed with ER_CANT_LOCK error.
      
In more detail:
Due to premature metadata lock downgrade which occured after CREATE
TABLE SELECT statement created table but before it managed to obtain
table-level lock on it other statements were allowed to open, lock
and change target table in the middle of CREATE TABLE SELECT
execution. This also meant that it was possible that CREATE TABLE
SELECT would wait in mysql_lock_tables() when it was called for newly
created table and that this wait could have been aborted by concurrent
DDL. The latter led to execution of unexpected branch of code and
CREATE TABLE SELECT ending with ER_CANT_LOCK error.
      
The premature downgrade occured because open_table(), which was called
for newly created table, decided that it is OK to downgrade metadata
lock from exclusive to shared since table exists, even although it
was not acquired within this call.
      
This fix ensures that open_table() does not downgrade metadata lock
if it is not acquired during its current invocation.
      
Testing:
The bug is exposed in a race condition, and is thus difficult to
expose in a standard mysql-test-run test case.  Instead, a stress
test using the Random Query Generator (https://launchpad.net/randgen)
will trip the problem occasionally.
      
   % perl  runall.pl \
            --basedir=<build dir> \
             --mysqld=--table-lock-wait-timeout=5 \
             --mysqld=--skip-safemalloc \
             --grammar=conf/maria_bulk_insert.yy \
             --reporters=ErrorLog,Backtrace,WinPackage \
             --mysqld=--log-output=file  \
             --queries=100000 \
             --threads=10 \
             --engine=myisam
      
Note: You will need a debug build to expose the bug
      
When the bug is tripped, the server will abort and dump core.


Backport from 6.0-codebase   (revid: 2617.53.4)
 2009-12-10 15:49:15 +01:00
Konstantin Osipov
2f7a8770a9 Backport of: 
2630.16.14 Sergei Golubchik	2008-08-25
 fixed a crash in partition tests
 introduced by HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_DROP patch


sql/sql_base.cc:
  Don't call ::extra() for closed tables.
 2009-12-10 16:43:04 +03:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
fb6b5ee462 Backport of revno: 2617.68.37 
Bug #46654 False deadlock on concurrent DML/DDL with partitions, 
           inconsistent behavior

The problem was that if one connection is running a multi-statement 
transaction which involves a single partitioned table, and another 
connection attempts to alter the table, the first connection gets 
ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK and cannot proceed anymore, even when the ALTER TABLE 
statement in another connection has timed out or failed.

The reason for this was that the prepare phase for ALTER TABLE for 
partitioned tables removed all instances of the table from the table 
definition cache before it started waiting on the lock. The transaction 
running in the first connection would notice this and report ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK. 

This patch changes the prep_alter_part_table() ALTER TABLE code so that 
tdc_remove_table() is no longer called. Instead, only the TABLE instance
changed by prep_alter_part_table() is marked as needing reopen.

The patch also removes an unnecessary call to tdc_remove_table() from 
mysql_unpack_partition() as the changed TABLE object is destroyed by the 
caller at a later point.

Test case added in partition_sync.test.
 2009-12-10 14:26:00 +01:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
5e1dfa4c06 Backport of revno: 2617.71.1 
Bug#42546 Backup: RESTORE fails, thinking it finds an existing table

The problem occured when a MDL locking conflict happened for a non-existent 
table between a CREATE and a INSERT statement. The code for CREATE 
interpreted this lock conflict to mean that the table existed, 
which meant that the statement failed when it should not have.
The problem could occur for CREATE TABLE, CREATE TABLE LIKE and
ALTER TABLE RENAME.

This patch fixes the problem for CREATE TABLE and CREATE TABLE LIKE.
It is based on code backported from the mysql-6.1-fk tree written
by Dmitry Lenev. CREATE now uses normal open_and_lock_tables() code 
to acquire exclusive locks. This means that for the test case in the bug 
description, CREATE will wait until INSERT completes so that it can 
get the exclusive lock. This resolves the reported bug.

The patch also prohibits CREATE TABLE and CREATE TABLE LIKE under 
LOCK TABLES. Note that this is an incompatible change and must 
be reflected in the documentation. Affected test cases have been
updated.

mdl_sync.test contains tests for CREATE TABLE and CREATE TABLE LIKE.

Fixing the issue for ALTER TABLE RENAME is beyond the scope of this
patch. ALTER TABLE cannot be prohibited from working under LOCK TABLES
as this could seriously impact customers and a proper fix would require
a significant rewrite.
 2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
Konstantin Osipov
f26f632b44 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.25
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg-pre2-2
timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 18:26:50 +0400
message:
  Follow-up for one of pre-requisite patches for fixing bug #30977
  "Concurrent statement using stored function and DROP FUNCTION
  breaks SBR".

  Made enum_mdl_namespace enum part of MDL_key class and removed MDL_
  prefix from the names of enum members. In order to do the latter
  changed name of PROCEDURE symbol to PROCEDURE_SYM (otherwise macro
  which was automatically generated for this symbol conflicted with
  MDL_key::PROCEDURE enum member).
 2009-12-10 11:21:38 +03:00
Marc Alff
c082955f06 WL#2360 Performance schema 
Part III: mysys instrumentation
 2009-12-09 20:19:51 -07:00
Konstantin Osipov
634a810942 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.24
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg-pre2-2
timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 17:25:29 +0400
message:
  Pre-requisite patch for fixing bug #30977 "Concurrent statement
  using stored function and DROP FUNCTION breaks SBR".

  Added MDL_request for stored routine as member to Sroutine_hash_entry
  in order to be able perform metadata locking for stored routines in
  future (Sroutine_hash_entry is an equivalent of TABLE_LIST class for
  stored routines).
(WL#4284, follow up fixes).

sql/mdl.cc:
  Introduced version of MDL_request::init() method which initializes
  lock request using pre-built MDL key.
  MDL_key::table_name/table_name_length() getters were
  renamed to reflect the fact that MDL_key objects are
  now created not only for tables.
sql/mdl.h:
  Extended enum_mdl_namespace enum with values which correspond
  to namespaces for stored functions and triggers.
  Renamed MDL_key::table_name/table_name_length() getters
  to MDL_key::name() and name_length() correspondingly to
  reflect the fact that MDL_key objects are now created
  not only for tables.
  Added MDL_key::mdl_namespace() getter.
  Also added version of MDL_request::init() method which
  initializes lock request using pre-built MDL key.
sql/sp.cc:
  Added MDL_request for stored routine as member to Sroutine_hash_entry.
  Changed code to use MDL_key from this request as a key for LEX::sroutines
  set. Removed separate "key" member from Sroutine_hash_entry as it became
  unnecessary.
sql/sp.h:
  Added MDL_request for stored routine as member to Sroutine_hash_entry
  in order to be able perform metadata locking for stored routines in
  future (Sroutine_hash_entry is an equivalent of TABLE_LIST class for
  stored routines).
  Removed Sroutine_hash_entry::key member as now we can use MDL_key from
  this request as a key for LEX::sroutines set.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Removed sp_name::m_sroutines_key member and set_routine_type() method.
  Since key for routine in LEX::sroutines set has no longer sp_name::m_qname
  as suffix we won't save anything by creating it at sp_name construction
  time.
  Adjusted sp_name constructor used for creating temporary objects for
  lookups in SP-cache to accept MDL_key as parameter and to avoid any
  memory allocation.
  Finally, removed sp_head::m_soutines_key member for reasons similar
  to why sp_name::m_sroutines_key was removed
sql/sp_head.h:
  Removed sp_name::m_sroutines_key member and set_routine_type() method.
  Since key for routine in LEX::sroutines set has no longer sp_name::m_qname
  as suffix we won't save anything by creating it at sp_name construction
  time.
  Adjusted sp_name constructor used for creating temporary objects for
  lookups in SP-cache to accept MDL_key as parameter and to avoid any
  memory allocation.
  Finally, removed sp_head::m_soutines_key member for reasons similar
  to why sp_name::m_sroutines_key was removed.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Adjusted code to the fact that we now use MDL_key from
  Sroutine_hash_entry::mdl_request as a key for LEX::sroutines set.
  MDL_key::table_name/table_name_length() getters were
  renamed to reflect the fact that MDL_key objects are
  now created not only for tables.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  sp_add_used_routine() now takes MDL_key as parameter as now we use
  instance of this class as a key for LEX::sroutines set.
 2009-12-09 19:11:26 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
b9d2f55a9d ------------------------------------------------------------ 
revno: 2617.68.23
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg-pre1
timestamp: Wed 2009-09-16 09:34:42 +0400
message:
  Pre-requisite patch for fixing bug #30977 "Concurrent statement
  using stored function and DROP FUNCTION breaks SBR".

  CREATE TABLE SELECT statements take exclusive metadata lock on table
  being created. Invariant of metadata locking subsystem states that
  such lock should be taken before taking any kind of shared locks.
  Once metadata locks on stored routines are introduced statements like
  "CREATE TABLE ... SELECT f1()" will break this invariant by taking
  shared locks on routines before exclusive lock on target table.
  To avoid this, open_tables() is reworked to process tables which are
  directly used by the statement before stored routines are processed.

sql/sql_base.cc:
  Refactored open_tables() implementation to process stored routines 
  only after tables which are directly used by statement were processed.
            
  To achieve this moved handling of routines in open_tables() out of 
  loop which iterates over tables to a new separate loop. And in its 
  turn this allowed to split handling of particular table or view to 
  an auxiliary function, which made code in open_tables() simpler and 
  more easy to understand.
 2009-12-09 19:00:46 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
e001a9f0d0 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.10
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46673
timestamp: Tue 2009-09-01 19:57:05 +0400
message:
  Fix for bug #46673 "Deadlock between FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK and DML".

  Deadlocks occured when one concurrently executed transactions with
  several statements modifying data and FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
  statement or SET READ_ONLY=1 statement.

  These deadlocks were introduced by the patch for WL 4284: "Transactional
  DDL locking"/Bug 989: "If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction,
  wrong binlog order" which has changed FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK/SET
  READ_ONLY=1 to wait for pending transactions.
  What happened was that FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK blocked all further
  statements changing tables by setting global_read_lock global variable
  and has started waiting for all pending transactions to complete.
  Then one of those transactions tried to executed DML, detected that
  global_read_lock non-zero and tried to wait until global read lock will
  be released (i.e. global_read_lock becomes 0), indeed, this led to a
  deadlock.

  Proper solution for this problem should probably involve full integration
  of global read lock with metadata locking subsystem (which will allow to
  implement waiting for pending transactions without blocking DML in them).
  But since it requires significant changes another, short-term solution
  for the problem is implemented in this patch.

  Basically, this patch restores behavior of FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK/
  SET READ_ONLY=1 before the patch for WL 4284/bug 989. By ensuring that
  extra references to TABLE_SHARE are not stored for active metadata locks
  it changes these statements not to wait for pending transactions.
  As result deadlock is eliminated.
  Note that this does not change the fact that active FLUSH TABLES WITH
  READ LOCK lock or SET READ_ONLY=1 prevent modifications to tables as
  they also block transaction commits.


mysql-test/r/flush_block_commit.result:
  Adjusted test case after change in FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK behavior
  - it is no longer blocked by a pending transaction.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Added test for bug #46673 "Deadlock between FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
  and DML".
mysql-test/r/read_only_innodb.result:
  Adjusted test case after change in SET READ_ONLY behavior - it is no
  longer blocked by a pending transaction.
mysql-test/t/flush_block_commit.test:
  Adjusted test case after change in FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK behavior
  - it is no longer blocked by a pending transaction.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Added test for bug #46673 "Deadlock between FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
  and DML".
mysql-test/t/read_only_innodb.test:
  Adjusted test case after change in SET READ_ONLY behavior - it is no
  longer blocked by a pending transaction.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Disable caching of pointers to TABLE_SHARE objects in MDL subsystem.
  This means that transactions holding metadata lock on the table will
  no longer have extra reference to the TABLE_SHARE (due to this lock)
  and will no longer block concurrent FLUSH TABLES/FLUSH TABLES WITH
  READ LOCK. Note that this does not change the fact that FLUSH TABLES
  WITH READ LOCK prevents concurrent transactions from modifying data
  as it also blocks all commits.
 2009-12-09 18:56:34 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
2f26574026 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
  Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
  FOR UPDATE".

  Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
  a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
  because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
  a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
  resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
  For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
  query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
  concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
  had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
  Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
  which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
  table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
  LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
  transaction from the first connection.

  This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
  filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
  which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
  work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
  we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
  was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.

  This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
  Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
  it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
  for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
  is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
  any metadata or table-level locks).
  Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
  locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
  error with a warning.
  Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
  only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
  is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
  documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
  SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
  locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
  execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
  (or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
  encountering conflicting metadata lock.


mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
  HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
  HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
  with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
  instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
  Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
  about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
  on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
  Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
  about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
  on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
  with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
  instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
  information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
  waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
  situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
  these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
  Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
  thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
  appropriate warning.
 2009-12-09 18:48:42 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
d6aaa5fd51 Merge. 2009-12-09 12:46:13 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
736db89a76 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.69.37
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46748
timestamp: Fri 2009-08-21 18:17:02 +0400
message:
  Fix for bug #46748 "Assertion in MDL_context::wait_for_locks()
  on INSERT + CREATE TRIGGER".

  Concurrent execution of statements involving stored functions or triggers
  which were using several tables and DDL statements which affected those
  tables on debug build of server might have led to assertion failures in
  MDL_context::wait_for_locks(). Non-debug build was not affected.

  The problem was that during back-off which happens when open_tables()
  encounters conflicting metadata lock for one of the tables being open
  we didn't reset MDL_request::ticket value for requests which correspond
  to tables from extended prelocking set. Since these requests are part
  of of list of requests to be waited for in Open_table_context this broke
  assumption that ticket value for them is 0 in MDL_context::wait_for_locks()
  and caused assertion failure.

  This fix ensures that close_tables_for_reopen(), which performs this back-off
  resets MDL_request::ticket value not only for tables directly used by the
  statement but also for tables from extended prelocking set, thus satisfying
  assumption described above.



mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Added test case for bug #46748 "Assertion in MDL_context::wait_for_locks()
  on INSERT + CREATE TRIGGER".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Added test case for bug #46748 "Assertion in MDL_context::wait_for_locks()
  on INSERT + CREATE TRIGGER".
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Since metadata lock requests for tables from extended part of prelocking
  set are also part of list of requests to be waited for in Open_table_context
  in close_tables_for_reopen() we have to reset MDL_request::ticket 
  values for them to assumptions in MDL_context::wait_for_locks().
 2009-12-09 12:44:05 +03:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
fcae99271a Backport of revno: 2617.68.39 
Bug #47249 assert in MDL_global_lock::is_lock_type_compatible

This assert could be triggered if LOCK TABLES were used to lock
both a table and a view that used the same table. The table would have
to be first WRITE locked and then READ locked. So "LOCK TABLES v1
WRITE, t1 READ" would eventually trigger the assert, "LOCK TABLES
v1 READ, t1 WRITE" would not. The reason is that the ordering of locks
in the interal representation made a difference when executing 
FLUSH TABLE on the table.

During FLUSH TABLE, a lock was upgraded to exclusive. If this lock
was of type MDL_SHARED and not MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE, an internal
counter in the MDL subsystem would get out of sync. This would happen
if the *last* mention of the table in LOCK TABLES was a READ lock.

The counter in question is the number exclusive locks (active or intention). 
This is used to make sure a global metadata lock is only taken when the 
counter is zero (= no conflicts). The counter is increased when a
MDL_EXCLUSIVE or MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE lock is taken, but not when 
upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive() is used to upgrade directly
from MDL_SHARED to MDL_EXCLUSIVE. 

This patch fixes the problem by searching for a TABLE instance locked
with MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE or MDL_EXCLUSIVE before calling
upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive(). The patch also adds an assert checking
that only MDL_SHARED_UPGRADABLE locks are upgraded to exclusive.

Test case added to lock_multi.test.
 2009-12-09 10:44:01 +01:00
Konstantin Osipov
351b912e85 Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.69.25
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: 5.4-42546
timestamp: Fri 2009-08-14 23:52:00 +0400
message:
  A cleanup in open_tables() and lock_tables():
  change return type of these functions to bool from int,
  to follow convention in the rest of the code.
(Part of WL#4284 review fixes).

sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Change return type of open_talbes() and lock_tables() from
  int to bool.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Change return type of open_tables() and lock_tables() from int to bool.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Use bool now that open_tables() returns bool.
 2009-12-09 12:04:55 +03:00
Jon Olav Hauglid
546e16ebd8 Backport of revno: 2617.69.40 
A pre-requisite patch for Bug#30977 "Concurrent statement using 
stored function and DROP FUNCTION breaks SBR".

This patch changes the MDL API by introducing a namespace for
lock keys: MDL_TABLE for tables and views and MDL_PROCEDURE
for stored procedures and functions. The latter is needed for
the fix for Bug#30977.
 2009-12-09 09:51:20 +01:00
Konstantin Osipov
302352723e Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.69.24
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: 5.4-42546
timestamp: Fri 2009-08-14 19:22:05 +0400
message:
  A pre-requisite for a fix for Bug#42546 "Backup: RESTORE fails, thinking it
  finds an existing table"
  Back-port from WL 148 "Foreign keys" feature tree a patch
  that introduced Prelocking_strategy class -- a way to parameterize
  open_tables() behaviour, implemented by Dmitry Lenev.

(Part of WL#4284).

sql/sql_base.cc:
  Implement different prelocking strategies. Use an instance of
  prelocking_strategy in open_tables().
sql/sql_class.h:
  Add declarations for class Prelocking_strategy.
sql/sql_lex.h:
  Add a helper method to access last table of the global table list
  (lex->query_tables).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Use a special prelocking strategy when locking tables for LOCK TABLES.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Use normal open_and_lock_tables_derived() in ALTER TABLE.
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  Modify the grammar to not pollute the global table list with tables
  that should not be opened.
 2009-12-08 17:13:12 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
ce5c87a3d3 Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.69.20
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: 5.4-4284-1-assert
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-13 18:29:55 +0400
message:
  WL#4284 "Transactional DDL locking"
  A review fix.
  Since WL#4284 implementation separated MDL_request and MDL_ticket,
  MDL_request becamse a utility object necessary only to get a ticket.
  Store it by-value in TABLE_LIST with the intent to merge
  MDL_request::key with table_list->table_name and table_list->db
  in future.
  Change the MDL subsystem to not require MDL_requests to
  stay around till close_thread_tables().
  Remove the list of requests from the MDL context.
  Requests for shared metadata locks acquired in open_tables()
  are only used as a list in recover_from_failed_open_table_attempt(),
  which calls mdl_context.wait_for_locks() for this list.
  To keep such list for recover_from_failed_open_table_attempt(),
  introduce a context class (Open_table_context), that collects
  all requests.
  A lot of minor cleanups and simplications that became possible
  with this change.


sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  Remove alloc_mdl_requests(). Now MDL_request instance is a member
  of TABLE_LIST, and init_one_table() initializes it.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Remove now unnecessary declaration and initialization
  of binlog_mdl_request.
sql/lock.cc:
  No need to allocate MDL requests in lock_table_names() now.
sql/log.cc:
  Use init_one_table() method, remove alloc_mdl_requests(),
  which is now unnecessary.
sql/log_event.cc:
  No need to allocate mdl_request separately now.
  Use init_one_table() method.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Update to the new signature of close_tables_for_reopen().
sql/mdl.cc:
  Update try_acquire_exclusive_lock() to be more easy to use.
  Function lock_table_name_if_not_cached() has been removed.
  Make acquire_shared_lock() signature consistent with
  try_acquire_exclusive_lock() signature.
  Remove methods that are no longer used.
  Update comments.
sql/mdl.h:
  Implement an assignment operator that doesn't
  copy MDL_key (MDL_key::operator= is private and
  should remain private).
  This is a hack to work-around assignment of TABLE_LIST
  by value in several places. Such assignments violate
  encapsulation, since only perform a shallow copy.
  In most cases these assignments are a hack on their own.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Update signatures of close_thread_tables() and close_tables_for_reopen().
sql/sp.cc:
  Allocate TABLE_LIST in thd->mem_root.
  Use init_one_table().
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
  Remove thd->locked_tables_root, it's no longer needed.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Use init_mdl_requests() and init_one_table().
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Update to new signatures of try_acquire_shared_lock() and
  try_acquire_exclusive_lock().
  Remove lock_table_name_if_not_cached().
  Fix a bug in open_ltable() that would not return ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
  in case of a failed lock_tables() and a multi-statement
  transaction.
  Fix a bug in open_and_lock_tables_derived() that would
  not return ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK in case of a multi-statement
  transaction and a failure of lock_tables().
  Move assignment of enum_open_table_action to a method of Open_table_context, a new class that maintains information
  for backoff actions.
  Minor rearrangements of the code.
  Remove alloc_mdl_requests() in functions that work with system
  tables: instead the patch ensures that callers always initialize
  TABLE_LIST argument.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  THD::locked_tables_root is no more.
sql/sql_class.h:
  THD::locked_tables_root is no more.
  Add a declaration for Open_table_context class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Update to use the simplified MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  TABLE_LIST::mdl_request is stored by-value now.
  Ensure that mdl_request.ticket is NULL for every request
  that is passed into MDL, to satisfy MDL asserts.
  @ sql/sql_help.cc
  Function open_system_tables_for_read() no longer initializes
  mdl_requests.
  Move TABLE_LIST::mdl_request initialization closer to
  TABLE_LIST initialization.
sql/sql_help.cc:
  Function open_system_tables_for_read() no longer initializes
  mdl_requests.
  Move TABLE_LIST::mdl_request initialization closer to
  TABLE_LIST initialization.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Remove assignment by-value of TABLE_LIST in
  TABLEOP_HOOKS. We can't carry over a granted
  MDL ticket from one table list to another.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Change alloc_mdl_requests() -> init_mdl_requests().
  @todo We can remove init_mdl_requests() altogether
  in some places: all places that call add_table_to_list()
  already have mdl requests initialized.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
  THD::locked_tables_root is no more.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Update acquire_high_priority_shared_lock() to use
  TABLE_LIST::mdl_request rather than allocate an own.
  Fix get_trigger_table_impl() to use init_one_table(),
  check for out of memory, follow the coding style.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Update to work with TABLE_LIST::mdl_request by-value.
  Remove lock_table_name_if_not_cached().
  The code that used to delegate to it is quite simple and
  concise without it now.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  Use init_one_table().
sql/sql_update.cc:
  Update to use the new signature of close_tables_for_reopen().
sql/table.cc:
  Move re-setting of mdl_requests for prepared statements
  and stored procedures from close_thread_tables() to
  reinit_stmt_before_use().
  Change alloc_mdl_requests() to init_mdl_requests().
  init_mdl_requests() is a hack that can't be deleted
  until we don't have a list-aware TABLE_LIST constructor.
  Hopefully its use will be minimal
sql/table.h:
  Change alloc_mdl_requests() to init_mdl_requests()
  TABLE_LIST::mdl_request is stored by value.
sql/tztime.cc:
  We no longer initialize mdl requests in open_system_tables_for*()
  functions. Move this initialization closer to initialization
  of the rest of TABLE_LIST members.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Simplify mdl_request initialization.
 2009-12-08 12:57:07 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
478e09609c Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.69.2
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: 5.4-azalea-bugfixing
timestamp: Mon 2009-08-03 19:26:04 +0400
message:
  A fix and a test case for Bug#45035 "Altering table under LOCK TABLES
  results in "Error 1213 Deadlock found...".

  If a user had a table locked with LOCK TABLES
  for READ and for WRITE in the same connection, ALTER TABLE
  could fail.

  Root cause analysis:

  If a connection issues

  LOCK TABLE t1 write, t1 a read, t1 b read;

  the new LOCK TABLES code in 6.0 (part of WL 3726) will create
  the following list of TABLE_LIST objects
  (thd->locked_tables_list->m_locked_tables):

  {"t1" "b" tl_read_no_insert}, {"t1" "a" tl_read_no_insert},
  {"t1" "t1" tl_write }

  Later on, when we try to ALTER table t1, mysql_alter_table()
  closes all TABLE instances and releases its thr_lock locks,
  keeping only an exclusive metadata lock on t1.

  But when ALTER is finished, Locked_table_list::reopen_tables()
  tries to restore the original list of open and locked tables.

  Before this patch, it used to do so one by one:
  Open t1 b, get TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock,
  Open t1 a, get TL_READ_NO_INSERT lock
  Open t1, try to get TL_WRITE lock, deadlock.

  The cause of the deadlock is that thr_lock.c doesn't
  resolve the situation when the read list only consists
  of locks taken by the same thread, followed by this very
  thread trying to take a WRITE lock. Indeed, since
  thr_lock_multi always gets a sorted list of locks,
  WRITE locks always precede READ locks in the list
  to lock.

  Don't try to fix thr_lock.c deficiency, keep this
  code simple.
  Instead, try to take all thr_lock locks at once
  in ::reopen_tables().


mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  Update results: test case for Bug#45035.
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  Add a test case for Bug#45035.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Take all thr_lock locks at once in Locked_tables_list::reopen_tables().
sql/sql_class.h:
  Add a helper array to store tables for mysql_lock_tables()
  in reopen_tables().
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Update unlink_all_closed_tables() to the new signature.
 2009-12-08 11:38:45 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
226d3e4f1e Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.65.6
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-azalea-bg39674
timestamp: Sat 2009-07-25 00:28:43 +0400
message:
  Fix for bug #39674 "On shutdown mdl_destroy() called before
  plugin_shutdown()".

  Attempt to shutdown PBXT engine plugin led to assertion failure
  caused by using already destroyed mutex in metadata locking
  subsystem.

  This problem stemmed from the fact that we MDL subsystem and
  table definition cache were deinitialized before plugin shutdown
  while PBXT plugin during its shutdown process accessed tables and
  therefore expected them to be in working shape.

  This patch solves this problem by moving deinitialization of
  these two subsystems after plugins are shut down.

  No test case is provided since such test case would require
  using PBXT or other plugin which accesses tables during its
  shutdown process.


sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Introduced table_def_start_shutdown() function which informs
  table definition cache that shutdown process has been started
  so it has to keep number of TABLE and TABLE_SHARE objects minimal
  in order to reduce number of references to pluggable engines.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  Destroy table definition cache and meta-data locking subsystem
  after shutting down plugins. This allows plugins to work with
  tables during their shutdown.
  Since table definition cache hold references to storage engine
  plugins we have to remove unused tables from it before shutting
  down plugins and keep number of these references minimal during
  the process (by immediately removing tables opened during this
  process from the table definition cache).
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Introduced table_def_start_shutdown() function which informs
  table definition cache that shutdown process has been started
  so it has to keep number of TABLE and TABLE_SHARE objects
  minimal in order to reduce number of references to pluggable
  engines.
          This allows to smoothly shutdown such plugins without completely
          prohibiting access to tables/table definition cache while
          shutting down other plugins.
 2009-12-08 11:26:49 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
a14bbee5ab Backport of revno ## 2617.31.1, 2617.31.3, 2617.31.4, 2617.31.5, 
2617.31.12, 2617.31.15, 2617.31.15, 2617.31.16, 2617.43.1
- initial changeset that introduced the fix for 
Bug#989 and follow up fixes for all test suite failures
introduced in the initial changeset. 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.31.1
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Fri 2009-03-06 19:17:00 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking

Currently the MySQL server does not keep metadata locks on
schema objects for the duration of a transaction, thus failing
to guarantee the integrity of the schema objects being used
during the transaction and to protect then from concurrent
DDL operations. This also poses a problem for replication as
a DDL operation might be replicated even thought there are
active transactions using the object being modified.

The solution is to defer the release of metadata locks until
a active transaction is either committed or rolled back. This
prevents other statements from modifying the table for the
entire duration of the transaction. This provides commitment
ordering for guaranteeing serializability across multiple
transactions.

- Incompatible change:

If MySQL's metadata locking system encounters a lock conflict,
the usual schema is to use the try and back-off technique to
avoid deadlocks -- this schema consists in releasing all locks
and trying to acquire them all in one go.

But in a transactional context this algorithm can't be utilized
as its not possible to release locks acquired during the course
of the transaction without breaking the transaction commitments.
To avoid deadlocks in this case, the ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK will be
returned if a lock conflict is encountered during a transaction.

Let's consider an example:

A transaction has two statements that modify table t1, then table
t2, and then commits. The first statement of the transaction will
acquire a shared metadata lock on table t1, and it will be kept
utill COMMIT to ensure serializability.

At the moment when the second statement attempts to acquire a
shared metadata lock on t2, a concurrent ALTER or DROP statement
might have locked t2 exclusively. The prescription of the current
locking protocol is that the acquirer of the shared lock backs off
-- gives up all his current locks and retries. This implies that
the entire multi-statement transaction has to be rolled back.

- Incompatible change:

FLUSH commands such as FLUSH PRIVILEGES and FLUSH TABLES WITH READ
LOCK won't cause locked tables to be implicitly unlocked anymore.


mysql-test/extra/binlog_tests/drop_table.test:
  Add test case for Bug#989.
mysql-test/extra/binlog_tests/mix_innodb_myisam_binlog.test:
  Fix test case to reflect the fact that transactions now hold
  metadata locks for the duration of a transaction.
mysql-test/include/mix1.inc:
  Fix test case to reflect the fact that transactions now hold
  metadata locks for the duration of a transaction.
mysql-test/include/mix2.inc:
  Fix test case to reflect the fact that transactions now hold
  metadata locks for the duration of a transaction.
mysql-test/r/flush_block_commit.result:
  Update test case result (WL#4284).
mysql-test/r/flush_block_commit_notembedded.result:
  Update test case result (WL#4284).
mysql-test/r/innodb.result:
  Update test case result (WL#4284).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql.result:
  Update test case result (WL#4284).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
  Add test case result for an effect of WL#4284/Bug#989
  (all locks should be released when a connection terminates).
mysql-test/r/mix2_myisam.result:
  Update test case result (effects of WL#4284/Bug#989).
mysql-test/r/not_embedded_server.result:
  Update test case result (effects of WL#4284/Bug#989).
  Add a test case for interaction of WL#4284 and FLUSH PRIVILEGES.
mysql-test/r/partition_innodb_semi_consistent.result:
  Update test case result (effects of WL#4284/Bug#989).
mysql-test/r/partition_sync.result:
  Temporarily disable the test case for Bug#43867,
  which will be fixed by a subsequent backport.
mysql-test/r/ps.result:
  Add a test case for effect of PREPARE on transactional
  locks: we take a savepoint at beginning of PREAPRE
  and release it at the end. Thus PREPARE does not 
  accumulate metadata locks (Bug#989/WL#4284).
mysql-test/r/read_only_innodb.result:
  Update test case result (effects of WL#4284/Bug#989).
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_row_drop_tbl.result:
  Add a test case result (WL#4284/Bug#989).
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_row_mix_innodb_myisam.result:
  Update test case result (effects of WL#4284/Bug#989).
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_drop_tbl.result:
  Add a test case result (WL#4284/Bug#989).
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_stm_mix_innodb_myisam.result:
  Update test case result (effects of WL#4284/Bug#989).
mysql-test/suite/binlog/r/binlog_unsafe.result:
  A side effect of Bug#989 -- slightly different table map ids.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_row_drop_tbl.test:
  Add a test case for WL#4284/Bug#989.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_drop_tbl.test:
  Add a test case for WL#4284/Bug#989.
mysql-test/suite/binlog/t/binlog_stm_row.test:
  Update to the new state name. This
  is actually a follow up to another patch for WL#4284, 
  that changes Locked thread state to Table lock.
mysql-test/suite/ndb/r/ndb_index_ordered.result:
  Remove result for disabled part of the test case.
mysql-test/suite/ndb/t/disabled.def:
  Temporarily disable a test case (Bug#45621).
mysql-test/suite/ndb/t/ndb_index_ordered.test:
  Disable a part of a test case (needs update to
  reflect semantics of Bug#989).
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/disabled.def:
  Disable tests made meaningless by transactional metadata
  locking.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/r/autocommit_func.result:
  Add a commit (Bug#989).
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/autocommit_func.test:
  Add a commit (Bug#989).
mysql-test/t/flush_block_commit.test:
  Fix test case to reflect the fact that transactions now hold
  metadata locks for the duration of a transaction.
mysql-test/t/flush_block_commit_notembedded.test:
  Fix test case to reflect the fact that transactions now hold
  metadata locks for the duration of a transaction.
  Add a test case for transaction-scope locks and the global
  read lock (Bug#989/WL#4284).
mysql-test/t/innodb.test:
  Fix test case to reflect the fact that transactions now hold
  metadata locks for the duration of a transaction
  (effects of Bug#989/WL#4284).
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
  Add a test case for Bug#989/WL#4284.
mysql-test/t/not_embedded_server.test:
  Add a test case for Bug#989/WL#4284.
mysql-test/t/partition_innodb_semi_consistent.test:
  Replace TRUNCATE with DELETE, to not issue
  an implicit commit of a transaction, and not depend
  on metadata locks.
mysql-test/t/partition_sync.test:
  Temporarily disable the test case for Bug#43867,
  which needs a fix to be backported from 6.0.
mysql-test/t/ps.test:
  Add a test case for semantics of PREPARE and transaction-scope
  locks: metadata locks on tables used in PREPARE are enclosed into a
  temporary savepoint, taken at the beginning of PREPARE,
  and released at the end. Thus PREPARE does not effect
  what locks a transaction owns.
mysql-test/t/read_only_innodb.test:
  Fix test case to reflect the fact that transactions now hold
  metadata locks for the duration of a transaction 
  (Bug#989/WL#4284).
  
  Wait for the read_only statement to actually flush tables before
  sending other concurrent statements that depend on its state.
mysql-test/t/xa.test:
  Fix test case to reflect the fact that transactions now hold
  metadata locks for the duration of a transaction 
  (Bug#989/WL#4284).
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Backport bits of changes of ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc
  from 6.0, to fix the failing binlog test suite with
  WL#4284. WL#4284 implementation does not work
  with 5.1 implementation of ndbcluster binlog index.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Release metadata locks after issuing a commit.
sql/mdl.cc:
  Style changes (WL#4284).
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Rename parameter to match the name used in the definition (WL#4284).
sql/rpl_injector.cc:
  Release metadata locks on commit (WL#4284).
sql/rpl_rli.cc:
  Remove assert made meaningless, metadata locks are released
  at the end of the transaction.
sql/set_var.cc:
  Close tables and release locks if autocommit mode is set.
sql/slave.cc:
  Release metadata locks after a rollback.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Don't implicitly unlock locked tables. Issue a implicit commit
  at the end and unlock tables.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Defer the release of metadata locks when closing tables
  if not required to.
  Issue a deadlock error if the locking protocol requires
  that a transaction re-acquire its locks.
  
  Release metadata locks when closing tables for reopen.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Release metadata locks if the thread is killed.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Release metadata locks after implicitly committing a active
  transaction, or after explicit commits or rollbacks.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  
  Allocate MDL request on the stack as the use of the table
  is contained within the function. It will be removed from
  the context once close_thread_tables is called at the end
  of the function.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
  The problem is that the prepare phase of the CREATE TABLE
  statement takes a exclusive metadata lock lock and this can
  cause a self-deadlock the thread already holds a shared lock
  on the table being that should be created.
  
  The solution is to make the prepare phase take a shared
  metadata lock when preparing a CREATE TABLE statement. The
  execution of the statement will still acquire a exclusive
  lock, but won't cause any problem as it issues a implicit
  commit.
  
  After some discussions with stakeholders it has been decided that
  metadata locks acquired during a PREPARE statement must be released
  once the statement is prepared even if it is prepared within a multi
  statement transaction.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Don't implicitly unlock locked tables. Issue a implicit commit
  at the end and unlock tables.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Close table and release metadata locks after a admin operation.
sql/table.h:
  The problem is that the prepare phase of the CREATE TABLE
  statement takes a exclusive metadata lock lock and this can
  cause a self-deadlock the thread already holds a shared lock
  on the table being that should be created.
  
  The solution is to make the prepare phase take a shared
  metadata lock when preparing a CREATE TABLE statement. The
  execution of the statement will still acquire a exclusive
  lock, but won't cause any problem as it issues a implicit
  commit.
sql/transaction.cc:
  Release metadata locks after the implicitly committed due
  to a new transaction being started. Also, release metadata
  locks acquired after a savepoint if the transaction is rolled
  back to the save point.
  
  The problem is that in some cases transaction-long metadata locks
  could be released before the transaction was committed. This could
  happen when a active transaction was ended by a "START TRANSACTION"
  or "BEGIN" statement, in which case the metadata locks would be
  released before the actual commit of the active transaction.
  
  The solution is to defer the release of metadata locks to after the
  transaction has been implicitly committed. No test case is provided
  as the effort to provide one is too disproportional to the size of
  the fix.
 2009-12-05 02:02:48 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
a9013f8fba Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.20
committer: Konstantin Osipov <kostja@sun.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-runtime
timestamp: Wed 2009-03-04 16:31:31 +0300
message:
  WL#4284 "Transactional DDL locking"
  Review comments: "Objectify" the MDL API.
  MDL_request and MDL_context still need manual construction and
  destruction, since they are used in environment that is averse
  to constructors/destructors.


sql/mdl.cc:
  Improve comments.
  Add asserts to backup()/restore_from_backup()/merge() methods.
  Fix an order bug in the error path of mdl_acquire_exclusive_locks():
  we used to first free a ticket object, and only then exclude
  it from the list of tickets.
 2009-12-04 02:52:05 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
f477e66ec5 Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking

This is a prerequisite patch:

These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.

The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.

Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.

These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.

This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).


mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
  Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
  Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
  Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
  Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
  The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
  Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
  object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
  allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
  which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
  waiting (upgraders) tickets.
  
  Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
  be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
  for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
  is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
  already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
  Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used  to uniquely
  identify lock objects.
  
  Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
  from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
  
  Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
  have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
  Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
  Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
  Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
  from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
  Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
  Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
  Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
 2009-12-04 02:29:40 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
c52d4830bf Backport of: 
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.22.3
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Thu 2008-08-07 22:33:43 -0300
message:
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking

Make transaction management more modular through a new interface.

The overall objective of this change is to provide groundwork
for the design of transactional DDL locking by cleaning up the
transaction high level API to better distinguish operations implicit
and explicit, and single statement transaction from operations on
the normal transaction.

Having a a high-level interface for transaction management provides
a better base for implementing transactional concepts that are not
always tied to storage engines and also makes it easier to interect
with other higher level modules of the server.

client/Makefile.am:
  Add new file to the build.
libmysqld/CMakeLists.txt:
  Add new file to the build.
libmysqld/Makefile.am:
  Add new file to the build.
sql/CMakeLists.txt:
  Add new file to the build.
sql/Makefile.am:
  Add new file to the build.
sql/handler.cc:
  Remove multiplexer commit or rollback function. Most callers already
  have enough information to decided whether to rollback or commit.
  Having plain and well named functions makes it easier to read
  and understand code.
sql/handler.h:
  Remove wrapper function as the low level transaction functions
  shouldn't be called directly anymore.
sql/log_event.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/log_event_old.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Remove obsolete functions for implicit and explicit commit.
sql/rpl_injector.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/rpl_rli.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/set_var.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/slave.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/sql_class.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/sql_do.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/sql_partition.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/sql_table.cc:
  Rename transaction management functions to the new names.
sql/transaction.cc:
  Implement wrapper functions to differentiate operations on
  the single statement transaction from the ones operating
  on the normal transaction.
sql/transaction.h:
  Export new functions for dealing with transaction commands.
 2009-12-03 21:37:38 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
c659143c1e Merge next-mr -> next-4284 2009-12-03 14:37:42 +03:00
Konstantin Osipov
7f628ac2dd Backport of: 
----------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2630.4.38
committer: Konstantin Osipov <konstantin@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-6.0-4144
timestamp: Wed 2008-06-25 22:07:06 +0400
message:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children.
  Committing a version of the patch merged with WL#3726
  on behalf of Ingo.

  Step #1: Move locking from parent to children.

  MERGE children are now left in the query list of tables
  after inserted there in open_tables(). So they are locked
  by lock_tables() as all other tables are.

  The MERGE parent does not store locks any more. It appears
  in a MYSQL_LOCK with zero lock data. This is kind of a "dummy"
  lock.

  All other lock handling is also done directly on the children.
  To protect against parent or child modifications during LOCK
  TABLES, the children are detached after every statement and
  attached before every statement, even under LOCK TABLES.

  The children table list is removed from the query list of tables
  on every detach and on close of the parent.

  Step #2: Move MERGE specific functionality from SQL layer
  into table handler.

  Functionality moved from SQL layer (mainly sql_base.cc)
  to the table handler (ha_myisammrg.cc).

  Unnecessary code is removed from the SQL layer.

  Step #3: Moved all MERGE specific members from TABLE
  to ha_myisammrg.

  Moved members from TABLE to ha_myisammrg.
  Renamed some mebers.
  Fixed comments.

  Step #4: Valgrind and coverage testing

  Valgrind did not uncover new problems.
  Added purecov comments.

  Added a new test for DATA/INDEX DIRECTORY options.
  Changed handling of ::reset() for non-attached children.
  Fixed the merge-big test.

  Step #5: Fixed crashes detected during review
  Changed detection when to attach/detach.
  Added new tests.

Backport also the fix for Bug#44040 "MySQL allows creating a 
MERGE table upon VIEWs but crashes when using it"


include/my_base.h:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Added HA_EXTRA_ADD_CHILDREN_LIST and HA_EXTRA_IS_ATTACHED_CHILDREN
  for MERGE table support
mysql-test/r/merge.result:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Fixed test result.
mysql-test/t/disabled.def:
  Enable merge.test, which now is working again (WL#4144).
mysql-test/t/merge-big.test:
  Fix the messages for wait_condition (merge with WL#3726).
mysql-test/t/merge.test:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Fixed one test to meet coding standards for tests
  (upper case keywords, engine names as in SHOW ENGINES).
  Fixed error codes.
  Added a test for DATA/INDEX DIRECTORY.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Added purecov comments.
sql/ha_partition.cc:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Added MERGE specific extra operations to ha_partition::extra().
  Extended comments.
  Changed function comment to doxygen style.
  Fixed nomenclature: 'parameter' -> 'operation'.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Removed declarations for removed functions.
sql/sql_base.cc:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Leave the children in the query list of tables after open_tables().
  Set proper back links (prev_global).
  Attach MERGE children before and detach them after every
  statement. Even under LOCK TABLES.
  Remove children from the query list when they are detached.
  Remove lock forwarding from children to parent.
  Moved MERGE specific functions to ha_myisammrg.cc.
  Added purecov comments.
  Backport the fix for Bug#44040 "MySQL allows creating a MERGE table upon VIEWs but crashes when using it"
sql/sql_table.cc:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Changed detection of MERGE tables.
sql/table.cc:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Moved is_children_attached() method from TABLE to ha_myisammrg.
sql/table.h:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Moved all MERGE specific members from TABLE to ha_myisammrg.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Set proper back links in the child list (prev_global).
  Added a function for removal of the child list from the query list.
  Remove children from the query list when the parent is closed.
  Make parent lock handling a dummy (zero locks).
  Moved MERGE specific functionality from SQL layer to here.
  Moved all MERGE specific members from TABLE to ha_myisammrg.
  Renamed children list pointers.
  Added initialization and free for the children list mem_root.
  Fixed comments.
  Added purecov comments.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.h:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Added method add_children_list().
  Moved all MERGE specific members from TABLE to ha_myisammrg.
  Renamed children list pointers.
  Added a mem_root for the children list.
storage/myisammrg/myrg_extra.c:
  WL#4144 - Lock MERGE engine children
  Changed handling of ::reset() for non-attached children.
 2009-12-03 02:09:22 +03:00