The main problem is that at ever since
commit aaef2e1d8c removed the
function buf_wait_for_read(), it is not safe to invoke
buf_page_get_low() with RW_NO_LATCH, that is, only buffer-fixing
the page. If a page read (or decryption or decompression) is in
progress, there would be a race condition when executing consistency
checks, and a page would wrongly be flagged as corrupted.
Furthermore, if the page is actually corrupted and the initial
access to it was with RW_NO_LATCH (only buffer-fixing), the
page read handler would likely end up in an infinite loop in
buf_pool_t::corrupted_evict(). It is not safe to invoke
mtr_t::upgrade_buffer_fix() on a block on which a page latch
was not initially acquired in buf_page_get_low().
btr_block_reget(): Remove the constant parameter rw_latch=RW_X_LATCH.
btr_block_get(): Assert that RW_NO_LATCH is not being used,
and change the parameter type of rw_latch.
btr_pcur_move_to_next_page(), innobase_table_is_empty(): Adjust for the
parameter type change of btr_block_get().
btr_root_block_get(): If mode==RW_NO_LATCH, do not check the integrity of
the page, because it is not safe to do so.
btr_page_alloc_low(), btr_page_free(): If the root page latch is not
previously held by the mini-transaction, invoke btr_root_block_get()
again with the proper latching mode.
btr_latch_prev(): Helper function to safely acquire a latch on a
preceding sibling page while holding a latch on a B-tree page.
To avoid deadlocks, we must not wait for the latch while holding
a latch on the current page, because another thread may be waiting
for our page latch when moving to the next page from our preceding
sibling page. If s_lock_try() or x_lock_try() on the preceding page fails,
we must release the current page latch, and wait for the latch on the
preceding page as well as the current page, in that order.
Page splits or merges will be prevented by the parent page latch
that we are holding.
btr_cur_t::search_leaf(): Make use of btr_latch_prev().
btr_cur_t::open_leaf(): Make use of btr_latch_prev(). Do not invoke
mtr_t::upgrade_buffer_fix() (when latch_mode == BTR_MODIFY_TREE),
because we will already have acquired all page latches upfront.
btr_cur_t::pessimistic_search_leaf(): Do acquire an exclusive index latch
before accessing the page. Make use of btr_latch_prev().
Before MDEV-24671, the wait time was derived from my_interval_timer() /
1000 (nanoseconds converted to microseconds, and not microseconds to
milliseconds like I must have assumed). The lock_sys.wait_time and
lock_sys.wait_time_max are already in milliseconds; we should not divide
them by 1000.
In MDEV-24738 the millisecond counts lock_sys.wait_time and
lock_sys.wait_time_max were changed to a 32-bit type. That would
overflow in 49.7 days. Keep using a 64-bit type for those millisecond
counters.
Reviewed by: Marko Mäkelä
The new statistics is enabled by adding the "engine", "innodb" or "full"
option to --log-slow-verbosity
Example output:
# Pages_accessed: 184 Pages_read: 95 Pages_updated: 0 Old_rows_read: 1
# Pages_read_time: 17.0204 Engine_time: 248.1297
Page_read_time is time doing physical reads inside a storage engine.
(Writes cannot be tracked as these are usually done in the background).
Engine_time is the time spent inside the storage engine for the full
duration of the read/write/update calls. It uses the same code as
'analyze statement' for calculating the time spent.
The engine statistics is done with a generic interface that should be
easy for any engine to use. It can also easily be extended to provide
even more statistics.
Currently only InnoDB has counters for Pages_% and Undo_% status.
Engine_time works for all engines.
Implementation details:
class ha_handler_stats holds all engine stats. This class is included
in handler and THD classes.
While a query is running, all statistics is updated in the handler. In
close_thread_tables() the statistics is added to the THD.
handler::handler_stats is a pointer to where statistics should be
collected. This is set to point to handler::active_handler_stats if
stats are requested. If not, it is set to 0.
handler_stats has also an element, 'active' that is 1 if stats are
requested. This is to allow engines to avoid doing any 'if's while
updating the statistics.
Cloned or partition tables have the pointer set to the base table if
status are requested.
There is a small performance impact when using --log-slow-verbosity=engine:
- All engine calls in 'select' will be timed.
- IO calls for InnoDB reads will be timed.
- Incrementation of counters are done on local variables and accesses
are inline, so these should have very little impact.
- Statistics has to be reset for each statement for the THD and each
used handler. This is only 40 bytes, which should be neglectable.
- For partition tables we have to loop over all partitions to update
the handler_status as part of table_init(). Can be optimized in the
future to only do this is log-slow-verbosity changes. For this to work
we have to update handler_status for all opened partitions and
also for all partitions opened in the future.
Other things:
- Added options 'engine' and 'full' to log-slow-verbosity.
- Some of the new files in the test suite comes from Percona server, which
has similar status information.
- buf_page_optimistic_get(): Do not increment any counter, since we are
only validating a pointer, not performing any buf_pool.page_hash lookup.
- Added THD argument to save_explain_data_intern().
- Switched arguments for save_explain_.*_data() to have
always THD first (generates better code as other functions also have THD
first).
btr_search_hash_table_validate(), btr_search_validate(): Add the
parameter THD for checking if the statement has been killed.
Any non-QUICK CHECK TABLE will validate the entire adaptive hash index
for all InnoDB tables, which may be extremely slow when running
multiple concurrent CHECK TABLE.
After further I/O on a tablespace has been stopped
(for example due to DROP TABLE or an operation that
rebuilds a table), page cleaner thread tries to
flush the pending writes for the tablespace and
releases the tablespace reference even though it was not
acquired.
fil_space_t::flush(): Don't release the tablespace when it is
being stopped and closed
Thanks to Marko Mäkelä for suggesting this patch.
innodb_undo_log_truncate_update(): A callback function. If
SET GLOBAL innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON, invoke
srv_wake_purge_thread_if_not_active().
srv_wake_purge_thread_if_not_active(): If innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON,
always wake up the purge subsystem.
srv_do_purge(): If the history is empty, invoke
trx_purge_truncate_history() in order to free undo log pages.
trx_purge_truncate_history(): If head.trx_no==0, consider the
cached undo logs to be free.
trx_purge(): Remove the parameter "bool truncate" and let the
caller invoke trx_purge_truncate_history() directly.
Reviewed by: Vladislav Lesin
purge_sys_t::sees(): Wrapper for view.sees().
trx_purge_truncate_history(): Invoke purge_sys.sees() instead of
comparing to head.trx_no, to determine if undo pages can be safely freed.
The test innodb.cursor-restore-locking was adjusted by Vladislav Lesin,
as was the the debug instrumentation in row_purge_del_mark().
Reviewed by: Vladislav Lesin
recv_sys_t::apply(): Remove a bogus debug assertion that had been
added in commit f2c17cc9d9 (MDEV-29911).
It is perfectly normal that when the server was killed in the middle of
writing multiple redo log blocks, the recovery would end such that
recv_sys.scanned_lsn will point to the end of the last complete 512-byte
log block, but recv_sys.recovered_lsn will be less than that.
Also, correct the function comment of recv_sys_t::parse().
trx_undo_set_state_at_finish(): Merge to its only caller,
trx_purge_add_undo_to_history().
trx_purge_add_undo_to_history(): Evaluate the condition related to
TRX_UNDO_STATE only once.
Tested by: Matthias Leich
This commit contains a merge from 10.5-MDEV-29293-squash
into 10.6.
Although the bug MDEV-29293 was not reproducible with 10.6,
the fix contains several improvements for wsrep KILL query and
BF abort handling, and addresses the following issues:
* MDEV-30307 KILL command issued inside a transaction is
problematic for galera replication:
This commit will remove KILL TOI replication, so Galera side
transaction context is not lost during KILL.
* MDEV-21075 KILL QUERY maintains nodes data consistency but
breaks GTID sequence: This is fixed as well as KILL does not
use TOI, and thus does not change GTID state.
* MDEV-30372 Assertion in wsrep-lib state: This was caused by
BF abort or KILL when local transaction was in the middle
of group commit. This commit disables THD::killed handling
during commit, so the problem is avoided.
* MDEV-30963 Assertion failure !lock.was_chosen_as_deadlock_victim
in trx0trx.h:1065: The assertion happened when the victim was
BF aborted via MDL while it was committing. This commit changes
MDL BF aborts so that transactions which are committing cannot
be BF aborted via MDL. The RQG grammar attached in the issue
could not reproduce the crash anymore.
Original commit message from 10.5 fix:
MDEV-29293 MariaDB stuck on starting commit state
The problem seems to be a deadlock between KILL command execution
and BF abort issued by an applier, where:
* KILL has locked victim's LOCK_thd_kill and LOCK_thd_data.
* Applier has innodb side global lock mutex and victim trx mutex.
* KILL is calling innobase_kill_query, and is blocked by innodb
global lock mutex.
* Applier is in wsrep_innobase_kill_one_trx and is blocked by
victim's LOCK_thd_kill.
The fix in this commit removes the TOI replication of KILL command
and makes KILL execution less intrusive operation. Aborting the
victim happens now by using awake_no_mutex() and ha_abort_transaction().
If the KILL happens when the transaction is committing, the
KILL operation is postponed to happen after the statement
has completed in order to avoid KILL to interrupt commit
processing.
Notable changes in this commit:
* wsrep client connections's error state may remain sticky after
client connection is closed. This error message will then pop
up for the next client session issuing first SQL statement.
This problem raised with test galera.galera_bf_kill.
The fix is to reset wsrep client error state, before a THD is
reused for next connetion.
* Release THD locks in wsrep_abort_transaction when locking
innodb mutexes. This guarantees same locking order as with applier
BF aborting.
* BF abort from MDL was changed to do BF abort on server/wsrep-lib
side first, and only then do the BF abort on InnoDB side. This
removes the need to call back from InnoDB for BF aborts which originate
from MDL and simplifies the locking.
* Removed wsrep_thd_set_wsrep_aborter() from service_wsrep.h.
The manipulation of the wsrep_aborter can be done solely on
server side. Moreover, it is now debug only variable and
could be excluded from optimized builds.
* Remove LOCK_thd_kill from wsrep_thd_LOCK/UNLOCK to allow more
fine grained locking for SR BF abort which may require locking
of victim LOCK_thd_kill. Added explicit call for
wsrep_thd_kill_LOCK/UNLOCK where appropriate.
* Wsrep-lib was updated to version which allows external
locking for BF abort calls.
Changes to MTR tests:
* Disable galera_bf_abort_group_commit. This test is going to
be removed (MDEV-30855).
* Make galera_var_retry_autocommit result more readable by echoing
cases and expectations into result. Only one expected result for
reap to verify that server returns expected status for query.
* Record galera_gcache_recover_manytrx as result file was incomplete.
Trivial change.
* Make galera_create_table_as_select more deterministic:
Wait until CTAS execution has reached MDL wait for multi-master
conflict case. Expected error from multi-master conflict is
ER_QUERY_INTERRUPTED. This is because CTAS does not yet have open
wsrep transaction when it is waiting for MDL, query gets interrupted
instead of BF aborted. This should be addressed in separate task.
* A new test galera_bf_abort_registering to check that registering trx gets
BF aborted through MDL.
* A new test galera_kill_group_commit to verify correct behavior
when KILL is executed while the transaction is committing.
Co-authored-by: Seppo Jaakola <seppo.jaakola@iki.fi>
Co-authored-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@galeracluster.com>
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>
srv_export_innodb_status(): Update
export_vars.innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests as it was done
before commit a55b951e60 (MDEV-26827).
If innodb_status_variables[] pointed to a sharded variable, it would
only access the first shard.
This is a 10.6 port of commit 2f9e264781
from MariaDB Server 10.9 that is missing some optimization due to a
more complex redo log format and recovery logic
(which was simplified in commit 685d958e38).
The progress reporting of InnoDB crash recovery was rather intermittent.
Nothing was reported during the single-threaded log record parsing, which
could consume minutes when parsing a large log. During log application,
there only was progress reporting in background threads that would be
invoked on data page read completion.
The progress reporting here will be detailed like this:
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery from checkpoint LSN=628599973,5653727799
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=1963895808
InnoDB: Multi-batch recovery needed at LSN 2534560930
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=3312233472
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=1599646720
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=2160831488
InnoDB: To recover: LSN 2806789376/2806819840; 195082 pages
InnoDB: To recover: LSN 2806789376/2806819840; 63507 pages
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=3195776000
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=3687099392
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=4165315584
InnoDB: To recover: LSN 4374395699/4374440960; 241454 pages
InnoDB: To recover: LSN 4374395699/4374440960; 123701 pages
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=4508724224
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=5094550528
InnoDB: To recover: 205230 pages
The previous messages "Starting a batch to recover" or
"Starting a final batch to recover" will be replaced by
"To recover: ... pages" messages.
If a batch lasts longer than 15 seconds, then there will be
progress reports every 15 seconds, showing the number of remaining pages.
For the non-final batch, the "To recover:" message includes two end LSN:
that of the batch, and of the recovered log. This is the primary measure
of progress. The batch will end once the number of pages to recover
reaches 0.
If recovery is possible in a single batch, the output will look like this,
with a shorter "To recover:" message that counts only the remaining pages:
InnoDB: Starting crash recovery from checkpoint LSN=628599973,5653727799
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=1984539648
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=2710875136
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=3358895104
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=3965299712
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=4557417472
InnoDB: Read redo log up to LSN=5219527680
InnoDB: To recover: 450915 pages
We will also speed up recovery by improving the memory management and
implementing multi-threaded recovery of data pages that will not need
to be read into the buffer pool ("fake read"). Log application in the
"fake read" threads will be protected by an atomic being_recovered field
and exclusive buf_page_t::lock.
Recovery will reserve for data pages two thirds of the buffer pool,
or 256 pages, whichever is smaller. Previously, we could only use at most
one third of the buffer pool for buffered log records. This would typically
mean that with large buffer pools, recovery unnecessary consisted of
multiple batches.
If recovery runs out of memory, it will "roll back" or "rewind" the current
mini-transaction. The recv_sys.recovered_lsn and recv_sys.pages
will correspond to the "out of memory LSN", at the end of the previous
complete mini-transaction.
If recovery runs out of memory while executing the final recovery batch,
we can simply invoke recv_sys.apply(false) to make room, and resume
parsing.
If recovery runs out of memory before the final batch, we will
scan the redo log to the end and check for any missing or inconsistent
files. In this version of the patch, we will throw away any previously
buffered recv_sys.pages and rescan the log from the checkpoint onwards.
recv_sys_t::pages_it: A cached iterator to recv_sys.pages.
recv_sys_t::is_memory_exhausted(): Remove. We will have out-of-memory
handling deep inside recv_sys_t::parse().
recv_sys_t::rewind(), page_recv_t::recs_t::rewind():
Remove all log starting with a specific LSN.
IORequest::write_complete(), IORequest::read_complete():
Replaces fil_aio_callback().
read_io_callback(), write_io_callback(): Replaces io_callback().
IORequest::fake_read_complete(), fake_io_callback(), os_fake_read():
Process a "fake read" request for concurrent recovery.
recv_sys_t::apply_batch(): Choose a number of successive pages
for a recovery batch.
recv_sys_t::erase(recv_sys_t::map::iterator): Remove log records for a
page whose recovery is not in progress. Log application threads
will not invoke this; they will only set being_recovered=-1 to indicate
that the entry is no longer needed.
recv_sys_t::garbage_collect(): Remove all being_recovered=-1 entries.
recv_sys_t::wait_for_pool(): Wait for some space to become available
in the buffer pool.
mlog_init_t::mark_ibuf_exist(): Avoid calls to
recv_sys::recover_low() via ibuf_page_exists() and buf_page_get_low().
Such calls would lead to double locking of recv_sys.mutex, which
depending on implementation could cause a deadlock. We will use
lower-level calls to look up index pages.
buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed(): Disable consistency checks for freed
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages. Their contents could be uninitialized garbage.
This fixes an occasional failure of the test
innodb.innodb_bulk_create_index_debug.
Tested by: Matthias Leich
trx_purge_truncate_history(): Only call trx_purge_truncate_rseg_history()
if the rollback segment is safe to process. This will avoid leaking undo
log pages that are not yet ready to be processed. This fixes a regression
that was introduced in
commit 0de3be8cfd (MDEV-30671).
trx_sys_t::any_active_transactions(): Separately count XA PREPARE
transactions.
srv_purge_should_exit(): Terminate slow shutdown if the history size
does not change and XA PREPARE transactions exist in the system.
This will avoid a hang of the test innodb.recovery_shutdown.
Tested by: Matthias Leich
fil_space_t::flush_freed(): Renamed from buf_flush_freed_pages();
this is a backport of aa45850687 from 10.6.
Invoke log_write_up_to() on last_freed_lsn, instead of avoiding
the operation when the log has not yet been written.
A more costly alternative would be that log_checkpoint() would invoke
this function on every affected tablespace.
The InnoDB buffer pool and locking were heavily refactored in
MariaDB Server 10.6. Among other things, dict_sys.mutex was removed,
and the contended lock_sys.mutex was replaced with a combination of
lock_sys.latch and distributed latches in hash tables. Also, a
default value was changed to innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT to improve
performance in write-heavy workloads.
One thing where an adjustment was missing is around the parameters
innodb_max_purge_lag (number of committed transactions waiting to
be purged), and innodb_max_purge_lag_delay
(maximum number of microseconds to delay a DML operation).
purge_coordinator_state::do_purge(): Pass the history_size to trx_purge()
and reset srv_dml_needed_delay if the history is empty.
Keep executing the loop non-stop as long as srv_dml_needed_delay is set.
trx_purge_dml_delay(): Made part of trx_purge().
Set srv_dml_needed_delay=0 when nothing can be purged (!n_pages_handled).
row_mysql_delay_if_needed(): Mimic the logic of
innodb_max_purge_lag_wait_update().
Reviewed by: Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani
log_free_check(): Assert that the caller must not hold
exclusive lock_sys.latch. This was the case for calls from
ibuf_delete_for_discarded_space(). This caused a deadlock with
another thread that would be holding a latch on a dirty page
that would need to be written so that the checkpoint would advance
and log_free_check() could return. That other thread was waiting
for a shared lock_sys.latch.
fil_delete_tablespace(): Do not invoke ibuf_delete_for_discarded_space()
because in DDL operations, we will be holding exclusive lock_sys.latch.
trx_t::commit(std::vector<pfs_os_file_t>&), innodb_drop_database(),
row_purge_remove_clust_if_poss_low(), row_undo_ins_remove_clust_rec(),
row_discard_tablespace_for_mysql():
Invoke ibuf_delete_for_discarded_space() on the deleted tablespaces after
releasing all latches.
When commit a5a2ef079c
implemented asynchronous doublewrite, the writes via
the doublewrite buffer started to be counted incorrectly,
without multiplying them by innodb_page_size.
srv_export_innodb_status(): Correctly count the
Innodb_data_written.
buf_dblwr_t: Remove submitted(), because it is close to written()
and only Innodb_data_written was interested in it. According to
its name, it should count completed and not submitted writes.
Tested by: Axel Schwenke
os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_reads(), os_aio_wait_until_pending_writes():
Add a Boolean parameter to indicate whether the wait should be declared
in the thread pool.
buf_flush_wait(): The callers have already declared a wait, so let us
avoid doing that again, just call os_aio_wait_until_pending_writes(false).
buf_flush_wait_flushed(): Do not declare a wait in the rare case that
the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread has been shut down already.
buf_flush_page_cleaner(), buf_flush_buffer_pool(): In the code that runs
during shutdown, do not declare waits.
buf_flush_buffer_pool(): Remove a debug assertion that might fail.
What really matters here is buf_pool.flush_list.count==0.
buf_read_recv_pages(), srv_prepare_to_delete_redo_log_file():
Do not declare waits during InnoDB startup.
- This patch does the following:
git revert --no-commit 673243c893
git revert --no-commit 6c669b9586
git revert --no-commit bacaf2d4f4
git checkout HEAD mysql-test
git revert --no-commit 1fd7d3a9ad
Above command reverts MDEV-29277, MDEV-25581, MDEV-29342.
When binlog is enabled, trasaction takes a lot of time to do
sync operation on innodb fts table. This leads to block
of other transaction commit. To avoid this failure, remove
the fulltext sync operation during transaction commit. So
reverted MDEV-25581 related patches.
We filed MDEV-31105 to avoid the memory consumption
problem during fulltext sync operation.
- `mariadb-backup --backup` was fixed to fetch the value of the
@@aria_log_dir_path server variable and copy aria_log* files
from @@aria_log_dir_path directory to the backup directory.
Absolute and relative (to --datadir) paths are supported.
Before this change aria_log* files were copied to the backup
only if they were in the default location in @@datadir.
- `mariadb-backup --copy-back` now understands a new my.cnf and command line
parameter --aria-log-dir-path.
`mariadb-backup --copy-back` in the main loop in copy_back()
(when copying back from the backup directory to --datadir)
was fixed to ignore all aria_log* files.
A new function copy_back_aria_logs() was added.
It consists of a separate loop copying back aria_log* files from
the backup directory to the directory specified in --aria-log-dir-path.
Absolute and relative (to --datadir) paths are supported.
If --aria-log-dir-path is not specified,
aria_log* files are copied to --datadir by default.
- The function is_absolute_path() was fixed to understand MTR style
paths on Windows with forward slashes, e.g.
--aria-log-dir-path=D:/Buildbot/amd64-windows/build/mysql-test/var/...
The motivation of this change is to allow undo pages for temporary tables
to be marked free as often as possible, so that we can avoid buf_pool.LRU
eviction (and writes) of undo pages that contain data that is
no longer needed. For temporary tables, no MVCC or purge of history
is needed, and reusing cached undo log pages might not help that much.
It is possible that this may cause some performance regression due to
more frequent allocation and freeing of undo log pages, but I only
measured a performance improvement.
trx_write_serialisation_history(): Never cache temporary undo log pages.
trx_undo_reuse_cached(): Assert that the rollback segment is persistent.
trx_undo_assign_low(): Add template<bool is_temp>. Never invoke
trx_undo_reuse_cached() for temporary tables.
Tested by: Matthias Leich
trx_purge_truncate_rseg_history(): If all other conditions for
invoking trx_purge_remove_log_hdr() hold, but the state is
TRX_UNDO_CACHED instead of TRX_UNDO_TO_PURGE, detach and free it.
Tested by: Matthias Leich
trx_assign_rseg_low(): Simplify the debug check.
trx_rseg_t::reinit(): Reset the skip_allocation() flag.
This logic was broken in the merge
commit 3e2ad0e918
of commit 0de3be8cfd
(that is, innodb_undo_log_truncate=ON would never be "completed").
Tested by: Matthias Leich
fil_delete_tablespace() stores file handle in local variable and calls
mtr_t::commit_file()=>fil_system_t::detach(..., detach_handle=true), which
sets space->chain.start->handle = OS_FILE_CLOSED. fil_system_t::detach()
is invoked under fil_system.mutex.
But before the mutex is acquired some parallel thread can change
space->chain.start->handle. fil_delete_tablespace() returns value, stored
in local variable, i.e. wrong value.
File handle can be closed, for example, from buf_flush_space() when the
limit of innodb_open_files exceded and fil_space_t::get() causes
fil_space_t::try_to_close() call.
fil_space_t::try_to_close() is executed under fil_system.mutex. And
mtr_t::commit_file() locks it for fil_system_t::detach() call.
fil_system_t::detach() returns detached file handle if its argument
detach_handle is true. The fix is to let mtr_t::commit_file() to pass
that detached file handle to fil_delete_tablespace().
Post-push fix.
10.5 MDEV-30775 fix inserts just opened tablespace just after the element
which fil_system.space_list_last_opened points to.
In MDEV-25223 fil_system_t::space_list was changed from UT_LIST to
ilist. ilist<...>::insert(iterator pos, reference value) inserts element
to list before pos.
But it was not taken into account during 10.5->10.6 merge in
85cbfaefee, and the fix
does not work properly, i.e. it inserted just opened tablespace to the
position preceding fil_system.space_list_last_opened.
- This issue caused by race condition between drop thread
and fil_encrypt_thread. fil_encrypt_thread closes
the tablespace if the number of opened files
exceeds innodb_open_files. fil_node_open_file()
closes the tablespace which are open and it doesn't
have pending operations. At that time, InnoDB drop tries
to write the redo log for the file delete operation.
It throws the bad file descriptor error.
- When trying to close the file, InnoDB should check
whether the table is going to be dropped.
Sequence objects are implemented using special tables.
These tables do not have primary key and only one row.
NEXTVAL is basically update from existing value to new
value. In Galera this could mean that two write-sets
from different nodes do not conflict and this could
lead situation where write-sets are executed
concurrently and possibly in wrong seqno order.
This is fixed by using table-level exclusive key for
SEQUENCE updates. Note that this naturally works
correctly only if InnoDB storage engine is used for
sequence.
This fix does not contain a test case because while
it is possible to syncronize appliers using dbug_sync
it was too hard to syncronize MDL-lock requests to
exact objects. Testing done for this fix is documented
on MDEV.
Signed-off-by: Julius Goryavsky <julius.goryavsky@mariadb.com>
handle_slave_io(), handle_slave_sql(), os_thread_exit():
Remove a redundant pthread_exit(nullptr) call, because it
would cause SIGSEGV.
mysql_print_status(): Add MEM_MAKE_DEFINED() to work around
some missing instrumentation around mallinfo2().
que_graph_free_stat_list(): Invoke que_node_get_next(node) before
que_graph_free_recursive(node). That is the logical and
MSAN_OPTIONS=poison_in_dtor=1 compatible way of freeing memory.
ins_node_t::~ins_node_t(): Invoke mem_heap_free(entry_sys_heap).
que_graph_free_recursive(): Rely on ins_node_t::~ins_node_t().
fts_t::~fts_t(): Invoke mem_heap_free(fts_heap).
fts_free(): Replace with direct calls to fts_t::~fts_t().
The failures in free_root() due to MSAN_OPTIONS=poison_in_dtor=1
will be covered in MDEV-30942.
The solution is to suppress error messages for missing tablespaces if
mariabackup is launched with "--prepare --export" options.
"mariabackup --prepare --export" invokes itself with --mysqld parameter.
If the parameter is set, then it starts server to feed "FLUSH TABLES ...
FOR EXPORT;" queries for exported tablespaces. This is "normal" server
start, that's why new srv_operation value is introduced.
Reviewed by Marko Makela.
For more convenient monitoring of something that could greatly affect
the volume of page writes, we add the status variable
Innodb_buffer_pool_pages_split that was previously only available
via information_schema.innodb_metrics as "innodb_page_splits".
This was suggested by Axel Schwenke.
buf_flush_page_count: Replaced with buf_pool.stat.n_pages_written.
We protect buf_pool.stat (except n_page_gets) with buf_pool.mutex
and remove unnecessary export_vars indirection.
buf_pool.flush_list_bytes: Moved from buf_pool.stat.flush_list_bytes.
Protected by buf_pool.flush_list_mutex.
buf_pool_t::page_cleaner_status: Replaces buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU_,
buf_pool_t::n_flush_list_, and buf_pool_t::page_cleaner_is_idle.
Protected by buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. We will exclusively broadcast
buf_pool.done_flush_list by the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread,
and only wait for it when communicating with buf_flush_page_cleaner.
There is no need to keep a count of pending writes by the
buf_pool.flush_list processing. A single flag suffices for that.
Waits for page write completion can be performed by
simply waiting on block->page.lock, or by invoking
buf_dblwr.wait_for_page_writes().
buf_LRU_block_free_non_file_page(): Broadcast buf_pool.done_free and
set buf_pool.try_LRU_scan when freeing a page. This would be
executed also as part of buf_page_write_complete().
buf_page_write_complete(): Do not broadcast buf_pool.done_flush_list,
and do not acquire buf_pool.mutex unless buf_pool.LRU eviction is needed.
Let buf_dblwr count all writes to persistent pages and broadcast a
condition variable when no outstanding writes remain.
buf_flush_page_cleaner(): Prioritize LRU flushing and eviction right after
"furious flushing" (lsn_limit). Simplify the conditions and reduce the
hold time of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. Refuse to shut down
or sleep if buf_pool.ran_out(), that is, LRU eviction is needed.
buf_pool_t::page_cleaner_wakeup(): Add the optional parameter for_LRU.
buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Protect buf_lru_free_blocks_error_printed
with buf_pool.mutex. Invoke buf_pool.page_cleaner_wakeup(true) to
to ensure that buf_flush_page_cleaner() will process the LRU flush
request.
buf_do_LRU_batch(), buf_flush_list(), buf_flush_list_space():
Update buf_pool.stat.n_pages_written when submitting writes
(while holding buf_pool.mutex), not when completing them.
buf_page_t::flush(), buf_flush_discard_page(): Require that
the page U-latch be acquired upfront, and remove
buf_page_t::ready_for_flush().
buf_pool_t::delete_from_flush_list(): Remove the parameter "bool clear".
buf_flush_page(): Count pending page writes via buf_dblwr.
buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Take the block of page_id as a parameter.
If the tablespace is dropped before our page has been written out,
release the page U-latch.
buf_pool_invalidate(): Let the caller ensure that there are no
outstanding writes.
buf_flush_wait_batch_end(false),
buf_flush_wait_batch_end_acquiring_mutex(false):
Replaced with buf_dblwr.wait_for_page_writes().
buf_flush_wait_LRU_batch_end(): Replaces buf_flush_wait_batch_end(true).
buf_flush_list(): Remove some broadcast of buf_pool.done_flush_list.
buf_flush_buffer_pool(): Invoke also buf_dblwr.wait_for_page_writes().
buf_pool_t::io_pending(), buf_pool_t::n_flush_list(): Remove.
Outstanding writes are reflected by buf_dblwr.pending_writes().
buf_dblwr_t::init(): New function, to initialize the mutex and
the condition variables, but not the backing store.
buf_dblwr_t::is_created(): Replaces buf_dblwr_t::is_initialised().
buf_dblwr_t::pending_writes(), buf_dblwr_t::writes_pending:
Keeps track of writes of persistent data pages.
buf_flush_LRU(): Allow calls while LRU flushing may be in progress
in another thread.
Tested by Matthias Leich (correctness) and Axel Schwenke (performance)
Adaptive flushing is enabled by setting innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm>0
(not default) and innodb_adaptive_flushing=ON (default).
There is also the parameter innodb_adaptive_flushing_lwm
(default: 10 per cent of the log capacity). It should enable some
adaptive flushing even when innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=0.
That is not being changed here.
This idea was first presented by Inaam Rana several years ago,
and I discussed it with Jean-François Gagné at FOSDEM 2023.
buf_flush_page_cleaner(): When we are not near the log capacity limit
(neither buf_flush_async_lsn nor buf_flush_sync_lsn are set),
also try to move clean blocks from the buf_pool.LRU list to buf_pool.free
or initiate writes (but not the eviction) of dirty blocks, until
the remaining I/O capacity has been consumed.
buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Add the parameter bool evict, to specify
whether dirty least recently used pages (from buf_pool.LRU) should
be evicted immediately after they have been written out. Callers outside
buf_flush_page_cleaner() will pass evict=true, to retain the existing
behaviour.
buf_do_LRU_batch(): Add the parameter bool evict.
Return counts of evicted and flushed pages.
buf_flush_LRU(): Add the parameter bool evict.
Assume that the caller holds buf_pool.mutex and
will invoke buf_dblwr.flush_buffered_writes() afterwards.
buf_flush_list_holding_mutex(): A low-level variant of buf_flush_list()
whose caller must hold buf_pool.mutex and invoke
buf_dblwr.flush_buffered_writes() afterwards.
buf_flush_wait_batch_end_acquiring_mutex(): Remove. It is enough to have
buf_flush_wait_batch_end().
page_cleaner_flush_pages_recommendation(): Avoid some floating-point
arithmetics.
buf_flush_page(), buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(),
buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Rename the parameter "bool lru" to "bool evict".
buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove the parameter.
Only actual page writes will contribute towards the limit.
buf_LRU_free_page(): Evict freed pages of temporary tables.
buf_pool.done_free: Broadcast whenever a block is freed
(and buf_pool.try_LRU_scan is set).
buf_pool_t::io_buf_t::reserve(): Retry indefinitely.
During the test encryption.innochecksum we easily run out of
these buffers for PAGE_COMPRESSED or ENCRYPTED pages.
Tested by Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke
lock_sec_rec_some_has_impl(): Remove a harmful condition that caused the
performance regression and should not have been added in
commit b6e41e3872 in the first place.
Locking transactions that have not modified any persistent tables
can carry the transaction identifier 0.
trx_t::max_inactive_id: A cache for trx_sys_t::find_same_or_older().
The value is not reset on transaction commit so that previous results
can be reused for subsequent transactions. The smallest active
transaction ID can only increase over time, not decrease.
trx_sys_t::find_same_or_older(): Remember the maximum previous id for which
rw_trx_hash.iterate() returned false, to avoid redundant iterations.
lock_sec_rec_read_check_and_lock(): Add an early return in case we are
already holding a covering table lock.
lock_rec_convert_impl_to_expl(): Add a template parameter to avoid
a redundant run-time check on whether the index is secondary.
lock_rec_convert_impl_to_expl_for_trx(): Move some code from
lock_rec_convert_impl_to_expl(), to reduce code duplication due
to the added template parameter.
Reviewed by: Vladislav Lesin
Tested by: Matthias Leich
This is a follow-up to
commit de4030e4d4 (MDEV-30400),
which fixed some hangs related to B-tree split or merge.
btr_root_block_get(): Use and update the root page guess. This is just
a minor performance optimization, not affecting correctness.
btr_validate_level(): Remove the parameter "lockout", and always
acquire an exclusive dict_index_t::lock in CHECK TABLE without QUICK.
This is needed in order to avoid latching order violation in
btr_page_get_father_node_ptr_for_validate().
btr_cur_need_opposite_intention(): Return true in case
btr_cur_compress_recommendation() would hold later during the
mini-transaction, or if a page underflow or overflow is possible.
If we return true, our caller will escalate to aqcuiring an exclusive
dict_index_t::lock, to prevent a latching order violation and deadlock
during btr_compress() or btr_page_split_and_insert().
btr_cur_t::search_leaf(), btr_cur_t::open_leaf():
Also invoke btr_cur_need_opposite_intention() on the leaf page.
btr_cur_t::open_leaf(): When escalating to exclusive index locking,
acquire exclusive latches on all pages as well.
innobase_instant_try(): Return an error code if the root page cannot
be retrieved.
In addition to the normal stress testing with Random Query Generator (RQG)
this has been tested with
./mtr --mysqld=--loose-innodb-limit-optimistic-insert-debug=2
but with the injection in btr_cur_optimistic_insert() for non-leaf pages
adjusted so that it would use the value 3. (Otherwise, infinite page
splits could occur in some mtr tests.)
Tested by: Matthias Leich
fil_node_open_file_low() tries to close files from the top of
fil_system.space_list if the number of opened files is exceeded.
It invokes fil_space_t::try_to_close(), which iterates the list searching
for the first opened space. Then it just closes the space, leaving it in
the same position in fil_system.space_list.
On heavy files opening, like during 'SHOW TABLE STATUS ...' execution,
if the number of opened files limit is reached,
fil_space_t::try_to_close() iterates more and more closed spaces before
reaching any opened space for each fil_node_open_file_low() call. What
causes performance regression if the number of spaces is big enough.
The fix is to keep opened spaces at the top of fil_system.space_list,
and move closed files at the end of the list.
For this purpose fil_space_t::space_list_last_opened pointer is
introduced. It points to the last inserted opened space in
fil_space_t::space_list. When space is opened, it's inserted to the
position just after the pointer points to in fil_space_t::space_list to
preserve the logic, inroduced in MDEV-23855. Any closed space is added
to the end of fil_space_t::space_list.
As opened spaces are located at the top of fil_space_t::space_list,
fil_space_t::try_to_close() finds opened space faster.
There can be the case when opened and closed spaces are mixed in
fil_space_t::space_list if fil_system.freeze_space_list was set during
fil_node_open_file_low() execution. But this should not cause any error,
as fil_space_t::try_to_close() still iterates spaces in the list.
There is no need in any test case for the fix, as it does not change any
functionality, but just fixes performance regression.
- InnoDB fails to reset the check_foreigns and check_unique_secondary
in trx_t::free(), trx_t::commit_cleanup(). This lead to bulk insert
in internal innodb fts table operation.
