This is a merge from 10.2, but the 10.2 version of this will not
be pushed into 10.2 yet, because the 10.2 version would include
backports of MDEV-14717 and MDEV-14585, which would introduce
a crash recovery regression: Tables could be lost on
table-rebuilding DDL operations, such as ALTER TABLE,
OPTIMIZE TABLE or this new backup-friendly TRUNCATE TABLE.
The test innodb.truncate_crash occasionally loses the table due to
the following bug:
MDEV-17158 log_write_up_to() sometimes fails
A crash-downgrade of a RENAME (or TRUNCATE or table-rebuilding
ALTER TABLE or OPTIMIZE TABLE) operation to an earlier 10.2 version
would trigger a debug assertion failure during rollback,
in trx_roll_pop_top_rec_of_trx(). In a non-debug build, the
TRX_UNDO_RENAME_TABLE record would be misinterpreted as an
update_undo log record, and typically the file name would be
interpreted as DB_TRX_ID,DB_ROLL_PTR,PRIMARY KEY. If a matching
record would be found, row_undo_mod() would hit ut_error in
switch (node->rec_type). Typically, ut_a(table2 == NULL) would
fail when opening the table from SQL.
Because of this, we prevent a crash-downgrade to earlier MariaDB 10.2
versions by changing the InnoDB redo log format identifier to the
10.3 identifier, and by introducing a subformat identifier so that
10.2 can continue to refuse crash-downgrade from 10.3 or later.
After a clean shutdown, a downgrade to MariaDB 10.2.13 or later would
still be possible thanks to MDEV-14909. A downgrade to older 10.2
versions is only possible after removing the log files (not recommended).
LOG_HEADER_FORMAT_CURRENT: Change to 103 (originally the 10.3 format).
log_group_t: Add subformat. For 10.2, we will use subformat 1,
and will refuse crash recovery from any other subformat of the
10.3 format, that is, a genuine 10.3 redo log.
recv_find_max_checkpoint(): Allow startup after clean shutdown
from a future LOG_HEADER_FORMAT_10_4 (unencrypted only).
We cannot handle the encrypted 10.4 redo log block format,
which was introduced in MDEV-12041. Allow crash recovery from
the original 10.2 format as well as the new format.
In Mariabackup --backup, do not allow any startup from 10.3 or 10.4
redo logs.
recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_start(): Skip redo log apply for
clean 10.3 redo log, but not for the new 10.2 redo log
(10.3 format, subformat 1).
srv_prepare_to_delete_redo_log_files(): On format or subformat
mismatch, set srv_log_file_size = 0, so that we will display the
correct message.
innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql(): Check for format or subformat
mismatch.
xtrabackup_backup_func(): Remove debug assertions that were made
redundant by the code changes in recv_find_max_checkpoint().
Implement undo tablespace truncation via normal redo logging.
Implement TRUNCATE TABLE as a combination of RENAME to #sql-ib name,
CREATE, and DROP.
Note: Orphan #sql-ib*.ibd may be left behind if MariaDB Server 10.2
is killed before the DROP operation is committed. If MariaDB Server 10.2
is killed during TRUNCATE, it is also possible that the old table
was renamed to #sql-ib*.ibd but the data dictionary will refer to the
table using the original name.
In MariaDB Server 10.3, RENAME inside InnoDB is transactional,
and #sql-* tables will be dropped on startup. So, this new TRUNCATE
will be fully crash-safe in 10.3.
ha_mroonga::wrapper_truncate(): Pass table options to the underlying
storage engine, now that ha_innobase::truncate() will need them.
rpl_slave_state::truncate_state_table(): Before truncating
mysql.gtid_slave_pos, evict any cached table handles from
the table definition cache, so that there will be no stale
references to the old table after truncating.
== TRUNCATE TABLE ==
WL#6501 in MySQL 5.7 introduced separate log files for implementing
atomic and crash-safe TRUNCATE TABLE, instead of using the InnoDB
undo and redo log. Some convoluted logic was added to the InnoDB
crash recovery, and some extra synchronization (including a redo log
checkpoint) was introduced to make this work. This synchronization
has caused performance problems and race conditions, and the extra
log files cannot be copied or applied by external backup programs.
In order to support crash-upgrade from MariaDB 10.2, we will keep
the logic for parsing and applying the extra log files, but we will
no longer generate those files in TRUNCATE TABLE.
A prerequisite for crash-safe TRUNCATE is a crash-safe RENAME TABLE
(with full redo and undo logging and proper rollback). This will
be implemented in MDEV-14717.
ha_innobase::truncate(): Invoke RENAME, create(), delete_table().
Because RENAME cannot be fully rolled back before MariaDB 10.3
due to missing undo logging, add some explicit rename-back in
case the operation fails.
ha_innobase::delete(): Introduce a variant that takes sqlcom as
a parameter. In TRUNCATE TABLE, we do not want to touch any
FOREIGN KEY constraints.
ha_innobase::create(): Add the parameters file_per_table, trx.
In TRUNCATE, the new table must be created in the same transaction
that renames the old table.
create_table_info_t::create_table_info_t(): Add the parameters
file_per_table, trx.
row_drop_table_for_mysql(): Replace a bool parameter with sqlcom.
row_drop_table_after_create_fail(): New function, wrapping
row_drop_table_for_mysql().
dict_truncate_index_tree_in_mem(), fil_truncate_tablespace(),
fil_prepare_for_truncate(), fil_reinit_space_header_for_table(),
row_truncate_table_for_mysql(), TruncateLogger,
row_truncate_prepare(), row_truncate_rollback(),
row_truncate_complete(), row_truncate_fts(),
row_truncate_update_system_tables(),
row_truncate_foreign_key_checks(), row_truncate_sanity_checks():
Remove.
row_upd_check_references_constraints(): Remove a check for
TRUNCATE, now that the table is no longer truncated in place.
The new test innodb.truncate_foreign uses DEBUG_SYNC to cover some
race-condition like scenarios. The test innodb-innodb.truncate does
not use any synchronization.
We add a redo log subformat to indicate backup-friendly format.
MariaDB 10.4 will remove support for the old TRUNCATE logging,
so crash-upgrade from old 10.2 or 10.3 to 10.4 will involve
limitations.
== Undo tablespace truncation ==
MySQL 5.7 implements undo tablespace truncation. It is only
possible when innodb_undo_tablespaces is set to at least 2.
The logging is implemented similar to the WL#6501 TRUNCATE,
that is, using separate log files and a redo log checkpoint.
We can simply implement undo tablespace truncation within
a single mini-transaction that reinitializes the undo log
tablespace file. Unfortunately, due to the redo log format
of some operations, currently, the total redo log written by
undo tablespace truncation will be more than the combined size
of the truncated undo tablespace. It should be acceptable
to have a little more than 1 megabyte of log in a single
mini-transaction. This will be fixed in MDEV-17138 in
MariaDB Server 10.4.
recv_sys_t: Add truncated_undo_spaces[] to remember for which undo
tablespaces a MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 record was seen.
namespace undo: Remove some unnecessary declarations.
fil_space_t::is_being_truncated: Document that this flag now
only applies to undo tablespaces. Remove some references.
fil_space_t::is_stopping(): Do not refer to is_being_truncated.
This check is for tablespaces of tables. Potentially used
tablespaces are never truncated any more.
buf_dblwr_process(): Suppress the out-of-bounds warning
for undo tablespaces.
fil_truncate_log(): Write a MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 with a nonzero
page number (new size of the tablespace in pages) to inform
crash recovery that the undo tablespace size has been reduced.
fil_op_write_log(): Relax assertions, so that MLOG_FILE_CREATE2
can be written for undo tablespaces (without .ibd file suffix)
for a nonzero page number.
os_file_truncate(): Add the parameter allow_shrink=false
so that undo tablespaces can actually be shrunk using this function.
fil_name_parse(): For undo tablespace truncation,
buffer MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 in truncated_undo_spaces[].
recv_read_in_area(): Avoid reading pages for which no redo log
records remain buffered, after recv_addr_trim() removed them.
trx_rseg_header_create(): Add a FIXME comment that we could write
much less redo log.
trx_undo_truncate_tablespace(): Reinitialize the undo tablespace
in a single mini-transaction, which will be flushed to the redo log
before the file size is trimmed.
recv_addr_trim(): Discard any redo logs for pages that were
logged after the new end of a file, before the truncation LSN.
If the rec_list becomes empty, reduce n_addrs. After removing
any affected records, actually truncate the file.
recv_apply_hashed_log_recs(): Invoke recv_addr_trim() right before
applying any log records. The undo tablespace files must be open
at this point.
buf_flush_or_remove_pages(), buf_flush_dirty_pages(),
buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(): Add a parameter for specifying
the number of the first page to flush or remove (default 0).
trx_purge_initiate_truncate(): Remove the log checkpoints, the
extra logging, and some unnecessary crash points. Merge the code
from trx_undo_truncate_tablespace(). First, flush all to-be-discarded
pages (beyond the new end of the file), then trim the space->size
to make the page allocation deterministic. At the only remaining
crash injection point, flush the redo log, so that the recovery
can be tested.
Remove plugin-load option from mariabackup. It does not needed to be an
option (we only need to store the plugin-load value during backup phase,
and reuse the same value during --prepare).
Fix is to read plugin-load from backup-my.cnf during prepare.
extra/mariabackup/fil_cur.cc:361:42: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'ib_int64_t' (aka 'long long') [-Wformat]
extra/mariabackup/fil_cur.cc:376:9: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'ib_int64_t' (aka 'long long') [-Wformat]
sql/handler.cc:6196:45: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'wsrep_trx_id_t' (aka 'unsigned long long') [-Wformat]
sql/log.cc:1681:16: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
sql/log.cc:1687:16: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
sql/wsrep_sst.cc:1388:86: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'wsrep_seqno_t' (aka 'long long') [-Wformat]
sql/wsrep_sst.cc:232:86: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'wsrep_seqno_t' (aka 'long long') [-Wformat]
storage/connect/filamdbf.cpp:450:47: warning: format specifies type 'short' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/connect/filamdbf.cpp:970:47: warning: format specifies type 'short' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/connect/inihandl.cpp:197:16: warning: address of array 'key->name' will always evaluate to 'true' [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
storage/innobase/btr/btr0scrub.cc:151:17: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/innobase/buf/buf0buf.cc:5085:8: warning: nonnull parameter 'bpage' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
storage/innobase/fil/fil0crypt.cc:2454:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:18685:7: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'wsrep_trx_id_t' (aka 'unsigned long long') [-Wformat]
storage/innobase/row/row0mysql.cc:3319:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/innobase/row/row0mysql.cc:3327:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/maria/ma_norec.c:35:10: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'my_bool' (aka 'char') changes value from 131 to -125 [-Wconstant-conversion]
storage/maria/ma_norec.c:42:10: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'my_bool' (aka 'char') changes value from 131 to -125 [-Wconstant-conversion]
storage/maria/ma_test2.c:1009:12: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
storage/maria/ma_test2.c:1010:12: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'size_t' (aka 'unsigned int') [-Wformat]
storage/mroonga/ha_mroonga.cpp:9189:44: warning: use of logical '&&' with constant operand [-Wconstant-logical-operand]
storage/mroonga/vendor/groonga/lib/expr.c:4987:22: warning: comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'grn_operator' is always false [-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
storage/xtradb/btr/btr0scrub.cc:151:17: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/xtradb/buf/buf0buf.cc:5047:8: warning: nonnull parameter 'bpage' will evaluate to 'true' on first encounter [-Wpointer-bool-conversion]
storage/xtradb/fil/fil0crypt.cc:2454:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/xtradb/row/row0mysql.cc:3324:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
storage/xtradb/row/row0mysql.cc:3332:5: warning: format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
unittest/sql/mf_iocache-t.cc:120:35: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned long' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
unittest/sql/mf_iocache-t.cc:96:35: note: expanded from macro 'INFO_TAIL'
The MySQL 5.7 TRUNCATE TABLE is inherently incompatible
with hot backup, because it is creating and deleting a separate
log file, and it is not writing redo log for all changes of the
InnoDB data dictionary tables. Refuse to create a corrupted backup
if the unsafe form of TRUNCATE was executed.
Note: Undo log tablespace truncation cannot be detected easily.
Also it is incompatible with backup, for similar reasons.
xtrabackup_backup_func(): "Subscribe to" the log events before
the first invocation of xtrabackup_copy_logfile().
recv_parse_or_apply_log_rec_body(): If the function pointer
log_truncate is set, invoke it to report MLOG_TRUNCATE.
aws_key_management needs current directory to be datadir during
initalization, it scans current directory for encrypted keys.
Fix is to ensure, that plugin initialization in mariabackup happens
after the call to my_setwd(mysql_real_data_home).
This will change the InnoDB encrypted redo log format only.
Unencrypted redo log will keep using the MariaDB 10.3 format.
In the new encrypted redo log format, 4 additional bytes will
be reserved in the redo log block trailer for storing the
encryption key version.
For performance reasons, the encryption key rotation
(checking if the latest encryption key version is being used)
is only done at log_checkpoint().
LOG_HEADER_FORMAT_CURRENT: Remove.
LOG_HEADER_FORMAT_ENC_10_4: The encrypted 10.4 format.
LOG_BLOCK_KEY: The encryption key version field.
LOG_BLOCK_TRL_SIZE: Remove.
log_t: Add accessors framing_size(), payload_size(), trailer_offset(),
to be used instead of referring to LOG_BLOCK_TRL_SIZE.
log_crypt_t: An operation passed to log_crypt().
log_crypt(): Perform decryption, encryption, or encryption with key
rotation. Return an error if key rotation at decryption fails.
On encryption, keep using the previous key if the rotation fails.
At startup, old-format encrypted redo log may be written before
the redo log is upgraded (rebuilt) to the latest format.
log_write_up_to(): Add the parameter rotate_key=false.
log_checkpoint(): Invoke log_write_up_to() with rotate_key=true.
There is a tiny chance for race condition during MDL acquisition.
If table is renamed just prior to
SELECT 1 FROM <table_name> LIMIT 0
then this query would fail, yet mariabackup --backup does not handle
it as fatal error and continues, only to fail later during file copy.
The fix is to die on error, of MDL lock query fails.
srv_print_verbose_log: Introduce the value 2 to refer to
mariabackup --verbose.
recv_recover_page(), recv_parse_log_recs(): Add output for
mariabackup --verbose.
Commit dc9c555415 moved the final phase of
the redo log copying to the background thread. This would sometimes cause
too little redo log to be copied at the end of the backup. We would only
guarantee copying up to the latest redo log checkpoint. This would produce
a consistent backup, but it could refer to a too old point of time.
xtrabackup_copy_log(), xtrabackup_copy_logfile(): Add the parameter 'last'.
xtrabackup_backup_low(): Copy any remaining part of the log after the
backup threads have terminated.
Since MariaDB Server 10.2.2 (and MySQL 5.7), the default value of
innodb_checksum_algorithm is crc32 (CRC-32C), not the inefficient "innodb"
checksum. Change Mariabackup to use the same default, so that checksum
validation (when using the default algorithm on the server) will take less
time during mariabackup --backup. Also, mariabackup --prepare should be
a little faster, and the server should read backups faster, because the
page checksums would only be validated against CRC-32C.
log_copying_thread(): Keep copying redo log until the end has been
reached. (Previously, we would stop copying as soon as
the first batch of xtrabackup_copy_logfile() returned.)
log_copying: Remove. Use log_copying_running instead.
copy_logfile: Remove. Log copying will now only be invoked from
2 places: from xtrabackup_backup_func() for the initial batch,
and from log_copying_thread() until all of the log has been read.
Use the global variable metadata_to_lsn for determining if the
final part of the log is being copied.
xtrabackup_copy_log(): Add diagnostic messages for terminating
the copying. These messages should be dead code, because
log_group_read_log_seg() should be checking for the same.
xtrabackup_copy_logfile(): Correct the retrying logic.
If anything was successfully read, process the portion that
was read. On failure, let the caller close dst_log_file.
io_watching_thread(): Stop throttling during the last phase
of copying the log (metadata_to_lsn!=0). The final copying
of the log will now be performed in log_copying_thread().
stop_backup_threads(): Clean up the message about stopping
the log copying thread.
xtrabackup_backup_low(): Read metadata_to_lsn from the latest
checkpoint header page, even if it is the first page.
Let the log_copying_thread take care of copying all of
the redo log.
simplify. move common code inside, specify common flags inside,
rewrite dead code (`if (mode & O_TEMPORARY)` on Linux, where
`O_TEMPORARY` is always 0) to actually do something.
Itcan happen that the connection is already gone during the window
between quering I_S.PROCESSLIST and KILL QUERY.
Fix is to tolerate ER_NO_SUCH_THREAD returned from KILL QUERY.
Add small improvement in message "Killing MDL query " to actually output
the query.
Also do not try to kill queries that are already in Killed state.
Implement innodb_flush_method as an enum parameter in Mariabackup,
instead of ignoring the option and hard-wiring it to a default value.
xb0xb.h: Remove. Only xtrabackup.cc refers to the enum parameters.
innodb_flush_method_names[], innodb_flush_method_typelib[]:
Define as non-static, so that mariabackup can share the definitions.
srv_file_flush_method: Change the type to ulong, to match the
assignment in init_one_value() and handle_options() in mariabackup.
There is only one log_sys and only one log_sys.log.
log_t::files::create(): Replaces log_init().
log_t::files::close(): Replaces log_group_close(), log_group_close_all().
fil_close_log_files(): if (free) log_sys.log_close();
The callers that passed free=true used to call log_group_close_all().
log_header_read(): Replaces log_group_header_read().
log_t::files::file_header_bufs_ptr: Use a single allocation.
log_t::files::file_header_bufs[]: Statically allocate the pointers.
log_t::files::set_fields(): Replaces log_group_set_fields().
log_t::files::calc_lsn_offset(): Replaces log_group_calc_lsn_offset().
Simplify the computation by using fewer variables.
log_t::files::read_log_seg(): Replaces log_group_read_log_seg().
log_sys_t::complete_checkpoint(): Replaces log_io_complete_checkpoint().
fil_aio_wait(): Move the logic from log_io_complete().
There is only one redo log subsystem in InnoDB. Allocate the object
statically, to avoid unnecessary dereferencing of the pointer.
log_t::create(): Renamed from log_sys_init().
log_t::close(): Renamed from log_shutdown().
log_t::checkpoint_buf_ptr: Remove. Allocate log_t::checkpoint_buf
statically.
Bind more InnoDB parameters directly to MYSQL_SYSVAR and
remove "shadow variables".
innodb_change_buffering: Declare as ENUM, not STRING.
innodb_flush_method: Declare as ENUM, not STRING.
innodb_log_buffer_size: Bind directly to srv_log_buffer_size,
without rounding it to a multiple of innodb_page_size.
LOG_BUFFER_SIZE: Remove.
SysTablespace::normalize_size(): Renamed from normalize().
innodb_init_params(): A new function to initialize and validate
InnoDB startup parameters.
innodb_init(): Renamed from innobase_init(). Invoke innodb_init_params()
before actually trying to start up InnoDB.
srv_start(bool): Renamed from innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql().
Added the input parameter create_new_db.
SRV_ALL_O_DIRECT_FSYNC: Define only for _WIN32.
xb_normalize_init_values(): Merge to innodb_init_param().
