After MDEV-11556, not even crash recovery should attempt to access
non-existing pages. But, buf_load() is not validating its input
and must thus be able to ignore missing pages, so that is why
buf_read_page_background() does that.
Almost all threads have gone
- the "ticking" threads, that sleep a while then do some work)
(srv_monitor_thread, srv_error_monitor_thread, srv_master_thread)
were replaced with timers. Some timers are periodic,
e.g the "master" timer.
- The btr_defragment_thread is also replaced by a timer , which
reschedules it self when current defragment "item" needs throttling
- the buf_resize_thread and buf_dump_threads are substitutes with tasks
Ditto with page cleaner workers.
- purge workers threads are not tasks as well, and purge cleaner
coordinator is a combination of a task and timer.
- All AIO is outsourced to tpool, Innodb just calls thread_pool::submit_io()
and provides the callback.
- The srv_slot_t was removed, and innodb_debug_sync used in purge
is currently not working, and needs reimplementation.
According to the code, it was Windows specific "simulated AIO"
workaround. The simulated s not supported on Windows anymore.
Thus, remove the dead code
Some I/O functions and macros that are declared in os0file.h used to
return a Boolean status code (nonzero on success). In MySQL 5.7, they
were changed to return dberr_t instead. Alas, in MariaDB Server 10.2,
some uses of functions were not adjusted to the changed return value.
Until MDEV-19231, the valid values of dberr_t were always nonzero.
This means that some code that was incorrectly checking for a zero
return value from the functions would never detect a failure.
After MDEV-19231, some tests for ALTER ONLINE TABLE would fail with
cmake -DPLUGIN_PERFSCHEMA=NO. It turned out that the wrappers
pfs_os_file_read_no_error_handling_int_fd_func() and
pfs_os_file_write_int_fd_func() were wrongly returning
bool instead of dberr_t. Also the callers of these functions were
wrongly expecting bool (nonzero on success) instead of dberr_t.
This mistake had been made when the addition of these functions was
merged from MySQL 5.6.36 and 5.7.18 into MariaDB Server 10.2.7.
This fix also reverts commit 40becbc3c7
which attempted to work around the problem.
os_file_write_func() and os_file_read_no_error_handling_func() returned
different result values depending on if UNIV_PFS_IO was defined or not.
Other things:
- Added some comments about return values for some functions
InnoDB duplicates file descriptor returned by create_temp_file() to
workaround further inconsistent use of this descriptor.
Use mysys file descriptors consistently for innobase_mysql_tmpfile(path).
Mostly close it by appropriate mysys wrappers.
For tablespaces that do not reside on spinning storage, it does
not make sense to attempt to write nearby pages when writing out
dirty pages from the InnoDB buffer pool. It is actually detrimental
to performance and to the life span of flash ROM storage.
With this change, MariaDB will detect whether an InnoDB file resides
on solid-state storage. The detection has been implemented for Linux
and Microsoft Windows. For other systems, we will err on the safe side
and assume that files reside on SSD.
As part of this change, we will reduce the number of fstat() calls
when opening data files on POSIX systems and slightly clean up some
file I/O code.
FIXME: os_is_sparse_file_supported() on POSIX works in a destructive
manner. Thus, we can only invoke it when creating files, not when
opening them.
For diagnostics, we introduce the column ON_SSD to the table
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TABLESPACES_SCRUBBING. The table
INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES might seem more appropriate, but its purpose
is to reflect the contents of the InnoDB system table SYS_TABLESPACES,
which we would like to remove at some point.
On Microsoft Windows, querying StorageDeviceSeekPenaltyProperty
sometimes returns ERROR_GEN_FAILURE instead of ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION
or ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED. We will silently ignore also this error,
and assume that the file does not reside on SSD.
On Linux, the detection will be based on the files
/sys/block/*/queue/rotational and /sys/block/*/dev.
Especially for USB storage, it is possible that
/sys/block/*/queue/rotational will wrongly report 1 instead of 0.
fil_node_t::on_ssd: Whether the InnoDB data file resides on
solid-state storage.
fil_system_t::ssd: Collection of Linux block devices that reside on
non-rotational storage.
fil_system_t::create(): Detect ssd on Linux based on the contents
of /sys/block/*/queue/rotational and /sys/block/*/dev.
fil_system_t::is_ssd(dev_t): Determine if a Linux block device is
non-rotational. Partitions will be identified with the containing
block device by assuming that the least significant 4 bits of the
minor number identify a partition, and that the "partition number"
of the entire device is 0.
MySQL 5.7 introduced the class page_size_t and increased the size of
buffer pool page descriptors by introducing this object to them.
Maybe the intention of this exercise was to prepare for a future
where the buffer pool could accommodate multiple page sizes.
But that future never arrived, not even in MySQL 8.0. It is much
easier to manage a pool of a single page size, and typically all
storage devices of an InnoDB instance benefit from using the same
page size.
Let us remove page_size_t from MariaDB Server. This will make it
easier to remove support for ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED (or make it a
compile-time option) in the future, just by removing various
occurrences of zip_size.
The relevant InnoDB/XtraDB fixes up to 5.6.42 had already
been applied to MariaDB in commit 30c3d6db32.
Revert some changes that appeared in
the merge commit 87d852f102.
This is a merge from 10.2, but the 10.2 version of this will not
be pushed into 10.2 yet, because the 10.2 version would include
backports of MDEV-14717 and MDEV-14585, which would introduce
a crash recovery regression: Tables could be lost on
table-rebuilding DDL operations, such as ALTER TABLE,
OPTIMIZE TABLE or this new backup-friendly TRUNCATE TABLE.
The test innodb.truncate_crash occasionally loses the table due to
the following bug:
MDEV-17158 log_write_up_to() sometimes fails
Implement undo tablespace truncation via normal redo logging.
Implement TRUNCATE TABLE as a combination of RENAME to #sql-ib name,
CREATE, and DROP.
Note: Orphan #sql-ib*.ibd may be left behind if MariaDB Server 10.2
is killed before the DROP operation is committed. If MariaDB Server 10.2
is killed during TRUNCATE, it is also possible that the old table
was renamed to #sql-ib*.ibd but the data dictionary will refer to the
table using the original name.
In MariaDB Server 10.3, RENAME inside InnoDB is transactional,
and #sql-* tables will be dropped on startup. So, this new TRUNCATE
will be fully crash-safe in 10.3.
ha_mroonga::wrapper_truncate(): Pass table options to the underlying
storage engine, now that ha_innobase::truncate() will need them.
rpl_slave_state::truncate_state_table(): Before truncating
mysql.gtid_slave_pos, evict any cached table handles from
the table definition cache, so that there will be no stale
references to the old table after truncating.
== TRUNCATE TABLE ==
WL#6501 in MySQL 5.7 introduced separate log files for implementing
atomic and crash-safe TRUNCATE TABLE, instead of using the InnoDB
undo and redo log. Some convoluted logic was added to the InnoDB
crash recovery, and some extra synchronization (including a redo log
checkpoint) was introduced to make this work. This synchronization
has caused performance problems and race conditions, and the extra
log files cannot be copied or applied by external backup programs.
In order to support crash-upgrade from MariaDB 10.2, we will keep
the logic for parsing and applying the extra log files, but we will
no longer generate those files in TRUNCATE TABLE.
A prerequisite for crash-safe TRUNCATE is a crash-safe RENAME TABLE
(with full redo and undo logging and proper rollback). This will
be implemented in MDEV-14717.
ha_innobase::truncate(): Invoke RENAME, create(), delete_table().
Because RENAME cannot be fully rolled back before MariaDB 10.3
due to missing undo logging, add some explicit rename-back in
case the operation fails.
ha_innobase::delete(): Introduce a variant that takes sqlcom as
a parameter. In TRUNCATE TABLE, we do not want to touch any
FOREIGN KEY constraints.
ha_innobase::create(): Add the parameters file_per_table, trx.
In TRUNCATE, the new table must be created in the same transaction
that renames the old table.
create_table_info_t::create_table_info_t(): Add the parameters
file_per_table, trx.
row_drop_table_for_mysql(): Replace a bool parameter with sqlcom.
row_drop_table_after_create_fail(): New function, wrapping
row_drop_table_for_mysql().
dict_truncate_index_tree_in_mem(), fil_truncate_tablespace(),
fil_prepare_for_truncate(), fil_reinit_space_header_for_table(),
row_truncate_table_for_mysql(), TruncateLogger,
row_truncate_prepare(), row_truncate_rollback(),
row_truncate_complete(), row_truncate_fts(),
row_truncate_update_system_tables(),
row_truncate_foreign_key_checks(), row_truncate_sanity_checks():
Remove.
row_upd_check_references_constraints(): Remove a check for
TRUNCATE, now that the table is no longer truncated in place.
The new test innodb.truncate_foreign uses DEBUG_SYNC to cover some
race-condition like scenarios. The test innodb-innodb.truncate does
not use any synchronization.
We add a redo log subformat to indicate backup-friendly format.
MariaDB 10.4 will remove support for the old TRUNCATE logging,
so crash-upgrade from old 10.2 or 10.3 to 10.4 will involve
limitations.
== Undo tablespace truncation ==
MySQL 5.7 implements undo tablespace truncation. It is only
possible when innodb_undo_tablespaces is set to at least 2.
The logging is implemented similar to the WL#6501 TRUNCATE,
that is, using separate log files and a redo log checkpoint.
We can simply implement undo tablespace truncation within
a single mini-transaction that reinitializes the undo log
tablespace file. Unfortunately, due to the redo log format
of some operations, currently, the total redo log written by
undo tablespace truncation will be more than the combined size
of the truncated undo tablespace. It should be acceptable
to have a little more than 1 megabyte of log in a single
mini-transaction. This will be fixed in MDEV-17138 in
MariaDB Server 10.4.
recv_sys_t: Add truncated_undo_spaces[] to remember for which undo
tablespaces a MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 record was seen.
namespace undo: Remove some unnecessary declarations.
fil_space_t::is_being_truncated: Document that this flag now
only applies to undo tablespaces. Remove some references.
fil_space_t::is_stopping(): Do not refer to is_being_truncated.
This check is for tablespaces of tables. Potentially used
tablespaces are never truncated any more.
buf_dblwr_process(): Suppress the out-of-bounds warning
for undo tablespaces.
fil_truncate_log(): Write a MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 with a nonzero
page number (new size of the tablespace in pages) to inform
crash recovery that the undo tablespace size has been reduced.
fil_op_write_log(): Relax assertions, so that MLOG_FILE_CREATE2
can be written for undo tablespaces (without .ibd file suffix)
for a nonzero page number.
os_file_truncate(): Add the parameter allow_shrink=false
so that undo tablespaces can actually be shrunk using this function.
fil_name_parse(): For undo tablespace truncation,
buffer MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 in truncated_undo_spaces[].
recv_read_in_area(): Avoid reading pages for which no redo log
records remain buffered, after recv_addr_trim() removed them.
trx_rseg_header_create(): Add a FIXME comment that we could write
much less redo log.
trx_undo_truncate_tablespace(): Reinitialize the undo tablespace
in a single mini-transaction, which will be flushed to the redo log
before the file size is trimmed.
recv_addr_trim(): Discard any redo logs for pages that were
logged after the new end of a file, before the truncation LSN.
If the rec_list becomes empty, reduce n_addrs. After removing
any affected records, actually truncate the file.
recv_apply_hashed_log_recs(): Invoke recv_addr_trim() right before
applying any log records. The undo tablespace files must be open
at this point.
buf_flush_or_remove_pages(), buf_flush_dirty_pages(),
buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(): Add a parameter for specifying
the number of the first page to flush or remove (default 0).
trx_purge_initiate_truncate(): Remove the log checkpoints, the
extra logging, and some unnecessary crash points. Merge the code
from trx_undo_truncate_tablespace(). First, flush all to-be-discarded
pages (beyond the new end of the file), then trim the space->size
to make the page allocation deterministic. At the only remaining
crash injection point, flush the redo log, so that the recovery
can be tested.
file IO, rather than int.
On Windows, it is suboptimal to depend on C runtime, as it has limited
number of file descriptors. This change eliminates
os_file_read_no_error_handling_int_fd(), os_file_write_int_fd(),
OS_FILE_FROM_FD() macro.
Try to fix fragmentation (unsparse files), for pre-existing
installations.
Unsparse the innodb file, when it needs to be extended, unless compression
is used. For Win7/2008R2 unsparse does not work (as documented in MSDN),
therefore for sparse files in older Windows, file extension will be done
via writing zeroes at the end of file.
The last parameter to this function is now,"bool is_sparse", like in 10.1
rather than the unused/useless "bool is_readonly", merged from MySQL 5.7
Like in 10.1, this function now supports sparse files, and efficient
platform specific mechanisms for file extension
os_file_set_size() is now consistenly used in all places where
innodb files are extended.
Prior to this patch, creating or even opening any innodb file in 10.2
would set a sparse flag on file. The file extension was done by setting
end of file, without writing zeros. This technique is fine, however
due to sparsedness, it created a hole at the end of the file, which
lead to much higher fragmentation subsequently.
The fix is only to use sparse flag for compressed tables, where holes
are actually wanted, but not for normal tables.
Significantly reduce the amount of InnoDB, XtraDB and Mariabackup
code changes by defining pfs_os_file_t as something that is
transparently compatible with os_file_t.
This merge reverts commit 6ca4f693c1ce472e2b1bf7392607c2d1124b4293
from current 5.6.36 innodb.
Bug #23481444 OPTIMISER CALL ROW_SEARCH_MVCC() AND READ THE
INDEX APPLIED BY UNCOMMITTED ROW
Problem:
========
row_search_for_mysql() does whole table traversal for range query
even though the end range is passed. Whole table traversal happens
when the record is not with in transaction read view.
Solution:
=========
Convert the innodb last record of page to mysql format and compare
with end range if the traversal of row_search_mvcc() exceeds 100,
no ICP involved. If it is out of range then InnoDB can avoid the
whole table traversal. Need to refactor the code little bit to
make it compile.
Reviewed-by: Jimmy Yang <jimmy.yang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Knut Hatlen <knut.hatlen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Shulga <dmitry.shulga@oracle.com>
RB: 14660
Define UNIV_WORD_SIZE as a simple alias to SIZEOF_SIZE_T.
In MariaDB 10.0 and 10.1, it was incorrectly defined as 4 on
64-bit Windows.
MONITOR_OS_PENDING_READS, MONITOR_OS_PENDING_WRITES: Enable by default.
os_n_pending_reads, os_n_pending_writes: Remove.
Use the monitor counters instead.
Allow 64-bit atomic operations on 32-bit systems,
only relying on HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_64, disregarding
the width of the register file.
Define UNIV_WORD_SIZE correctly on all systems, including Windows.
In MariaDB 10.0 and 10.1, it was incorrectly defined as 4 on
64-bit Windows.
Define HAVE_ATOMIC_BUILTINS_64 on Windows
(64-bit atomics are available on both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows
platforms; the operations were unnecessarily disabled even on
64-bit Windows).
MONITOR_OS_PENDING_READS, MONITOR_OS_PENDING_WRITES: Enable by default.
os_file_n_pending_preads, os_file_n_pending_pwrites,
os_n_pending_reads, os_n_pending_writes: Remove.
Use the monitor counters instead.
os_file_count_mutex: Remove. On a system that does not support
64-bit atomics, monitor_mutex will be used instead.
Also, remove empty .ic files that were not removed by my MySQL commit.
Problem:
InnoDB used to support a compilation mode that allowed to choose
whether the function definitions in .ic files are to be inlined or not.
This stopped making sense when InnoDB moved to C++ in MySQL 5.6
(and ha_innodb.cc started to #include .ic files), and more so in
MySQL 5.7 when inline methods and functions were introduced
in .h files.
Solution:
Remove all references to UNIV_NONINL and UNIV_MUST_NOT_INLINE from
all files, assuming that the symbols are never defined.
Remove the files fut0fut.cc and ut0byte.cc which only mattered when
UNIV_NONINL was defined.
