This problem comes while inserting a duplicate row in merge table
without key but the child table has a primary key.
While forming the error message handler tries to locate the key field
which is creating this problem but as there is no key on the merge
table there is a segmentation fault.
A Query in the MyISAM merge table was crashing
if the index merge algorithm was being used
Index Merge optimization requires the reading of
multiple indexes at the same time. Reading multiple
indexes at once with current SE API means that we
need to have handler instance for each to-be-read
index. This is done by creating clones of the handlers
instances. The clone internally does a open of the handler.
The open for a MERGE engine is handled in the following
phases
1) open parent table
2) generate list of underlying
table
3) attach underlying tables
But the current implementation does only the first
phase (i.e.) open parent table.
The current patch fixes this at the MERGE engine level,
by handling the clone operation within the MERGE engine
rather than in the storage engine API. It opens and
attaches the MyISAM tables on the MyISAM storage engine
interface directly within the MERGE engine. The new MyISAM
table instances, as well as the MERGE clone itself, are not
visible in the table cache. This is not a problem because
all locking is handled by the original MERGE table from which
this is cloned of.
Every subsequent query to a merge table with indexes was lowering
down cardinality.
The problem was that key statistics was not cleared when merge
children were detached. Causing next attach children perform
incremental key statistics calculation.
Fixed by clearing key statistics when attaching first child.
for ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM (should be optimized out).
Before WL#3281 MERGE engine had the HA_NOT_EXACT_COUNT flag
unset, and it worked with COUNT optimization as desired.
After the removal of the HA_NOT_EXACT_COUNT flag neither
HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT (opposite to former HA_NOT_EXACT_COUNT
flag) nor modern HA_HAS_RECORDS flag were not added to MERGE
table flag mask.
1. The HA_HAS_RECORDS table flag has been set.
2. The ha_myisammrg::records method has been overridden to
calculate total number of records in underlying tables.
The patch for Bug 26379 (Combination of FLUSH TABLE and
REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table) fixed this bug too.
However it revealed a new bug that crashed the server.
Flushing a merge table at the moment when it is between open
and attach of children crashed the server.
The flushing thread wants to abort locks on the flushed table.
It calls ha_myisammrg::lock_count() and ha_myisammrg::store_lock()
on the TABLE object of the other thread.
Changed ha_myisammrg::lock_count() and ha_myisammrg::store_lock()
to accept non-attached children. ha_myisammrg::lock_count() returns
the number of MyISAM tables in the MERGE table so that the memory
allocation done by get_lock_data() is done correctly, even if the
children become attached before ha_myisammrg::store_lock() is
called. ha_myisammrg::store_lock() will not return any lock if the
children are not attached.
This is however a change in the handler interface. lock_count()
can now return a higher number than store_lock() stores locks.
This is more safe than the reverse implementation would be.
get_lock_data() in the SQL layer is adjusted accordingly. It sets
MYSQL_LOCK::lock_count based on the number of locks returned by
the handler::store_lock() calls, not based on the numbers returned
by the handler::lock_count() calls. The latter are only used for
allocation of memory now.
No test case. The test suite cannot reliably run FLUSH between
lock_count() and store_lock() of another thread. The bug report
contains a program that can repeat the problem with some
probability.
corrupts a MERGE table
Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in
memory/cpu hogging
Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE
Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE
Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by
optimize/analyze/repair table
Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables
causes server to crash
Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking
Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible
Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155)
The problems were:
Bug 26379 - Combination of FLUSH TABLE and REPAIR TABLE
corrupts a MERGE table
1. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting while
REPAIR TABLE or a similar table administration task is ongoing on
one or more of its MyISAM tables.
2. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting until all
threads that did REPAIR TABLE or similar table administration tasks
on one or more of its MyISAM tables in LOCK TABLES segments do UNLOCK
TABLES. The difference against problem #1 is that the busy waiting
takes place *after* the administration task. It is terminated by
UNLOCK TABLES only.
3. Two FLUSH TABLES within a LOCK TABLES segment can invalidate the
lock. This does *not* require a MERGE table. The first FLUSH TABLES
can be replaced by any statement that requires other threads to
reopen the table. In 5.0 and 5.1 a single FLUSH TABLES can provoke
the problem.
Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in
memory/cpu hogging
Trying DML on a MERGE table, which has a child locked and
repaired by another thread, made an infinite loop in the server.
Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE
Locking a MERGE table and its children in parent-child order
and flushing the child deadlocked the server.
Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE
Truncating a MERGE child, while the MERGE table was in use,
let the truncate fail instead of waiting for the table to
become free.
Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by
optimize/analyze/repair table
Repairing a child of an open MERGE table corrupted the child.
It was necessary to FLUSH the child first.
Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables
causes server to crash
Flushing and optimizing locked MERGE children crashed the server.
Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking
Use of a temporary MERGE table with non-temporary children
could corrupt the children.
Temporary tables are never locked. So we do now prohibit
non-temporary chidlren of a temporary MERGE table.
Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible
It was possible to create a MERGE table with non-MyISAM children.
Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155)
This was a Windows-only bug. Table administration statements
sometimes failed with "Can't lock file (errno: 155)".
These bugs are fixed by a new implementation of MERGE table open.
When opening a MERGE table in open_tables() we do now add the
child tables to the list of tables to be opened by open_tables()
(the "query_list"). The children are not opened in the handler at
this stage.
After opening the parent, open_tables() opens each child from the
now extended query_list. When the last child is opened, we remove
the children from the query_list again and attach the children to
the parent. This behaves similar to the old open. However it does
not open the MyISAM tables directly, but grabs them from the already
open children.
When closing a MERGE table in close_thread_table() we detach the
children only. Closing of the children is done implicitly because
they are in thd->open_tables.
For more detail see the comment at the top of ha_myisammrg.cc.
Changed from open_ltable() to open_and_lock_tables() in all places
that can be relevant for MERGE tables. The latter can handle tables
added to the list on the fly. When open_ltable() was used in a loop
over a list of tables, the list must be temporarily terminated
after every table for open_and_lock_tables().
table_list->required_type is set to FRMTYPE_TABLE to avoid open of
special tables. Handling of derived tables is suppressed.
These details are handled by the new function
open_n_lock_single_table(), which has nearly the same signature as
open_ltable() and can replace it in most cases.
In reopen_tables() some of the tables open by a thread can be
closed and reopened. When a MERGE child is affected, the parent
must be closed and reopened too. Closing of the parent is forced
before the first child is closed. Reopen happens in the order of
thd->open_tables. MERGE parents do not attach their children
automatically at open. This is done after all tables are reopened.
So all children are open when attaching them.
Special lock handling like mysql_lock_abort() or mysql_lock_remove()
needs to be suppressed for MERGE children or forwarded to the parent.
This depends on the situation. In loops over all open tables one
suppresses child lock handling. When a single table is touched,
forwarding is done.
Behavioral changes:
===================
This patch changes the behavior of temporary MERGE tables.
Temporary MERGE must have temporary children.
The old behavior was wrong. A temporary table is not locked. Hence
even non-temporary children were not locked. See
Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking.
You cannot change the union list of a non-temporary MERGE table
when LOCK TABLES is in effect. The following does *not* work:
CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ...;
LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE, t2 WRITE, m1 WRITE;
ALTER TABLE m1 ... UNION=(t1,t2) ...;
However, you can do this with a temporary MERGE table.
You cannot create a MERGE table with CREATE ... SELECT, neither
as a temporary MERGE table, nor as a non-temporary MERGE table.
CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ... SELECT ...;
Gives error message: table is not BASE TABLE.
- Reserver namespace and place in frm for TABLE_CHECKSUM and PAGE_CHECKSUM create options
- Added syncing of directory when creating .frm files
- Portability fixes
- Added missing cast that could cause bugs
- Code cleanups
- Made some bit functions inline
- Moved things out of myisam.h to my_handler.h to make them more accessable
- Renamed some myisam variables and defines to make them more globaly usable (as they are used outside of MyISAM)
- Fixed bugs in error conditions
- Use compiler time asserts instead of run time
- Fixed indentation
HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_DELETE -> HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_DROP as the old name was wrong
(Added a define for old value to ensure we don't break any old code)
Added HA_EXTRA_PREPARE_FOR_RENAME as a signal for rename (before we used a DROP signal which is wrong)
- Initialize error messages early to get better errors when mysqld or an engine fails to start
- Fix windows bug that query_performance_frequency was not initialized if registry code failed
- thread_stack -> my_thread_stack_size
Faster thr_alarm()
Added 'Opened_files' status variable to track calls to my_open()
Don't give warnings when running mysql_install_db
Added option --source-install to mysql_install_db
I had to do the following renames() as used polymorphism didn't work with Forte compiler on 64 bit systems
index_read() -> index_read_map()
index_read_idx() -> index_read_idx_map()
index_read_last() -> index_read_last_map()
Additional changes for bug#29903
- Changed to do embedded build part as normal build, when
WITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER is set.
- Allow both normal and debug build with embedded.
- Build static embedded library by pointing out all source and compile
it all, i.e. not building libraries from libraries, not portable.
- Let embedded use generated files from the "sql" directory, added
dependencies to make sure built before embedded.
- Mark library "dbug" in TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES() with "debug", so only
linked in when debug target is used.
- Removed change of target name with "mysqld${MYSQLD_EXE_SUFFIX}", as
others can't depend on it, not defined at configure time. Instead
set the output file name.
- Created work around for bug in CMake 2.4.6 and output names, to
set the "mysqld<suffix>.pdb" name to the same base name.
- Set the correct manifest "name" (patch by iggy)
They had been introduced in 5.1 and were only later backported to 5.0;
as a consequence, the files in the 5.1 tree do not depend on the 5.0 ones,
and changes in 5.0 do not propagate into the 5.1 files.
To fix this, the (previous) files in 5.1 now are deleted ("bk rm"),
and the previously deleted files depending on 5.0 are now moved to the
respective source directories ("bk mv").
The current 5.1 contents is restored in these files.
If you need the previous history of the 5.1 files ("bk revtool"),
access those in "BitKeeper/deleted".
Contrary to the original plan, I did not introduce the name
"CMakeLists.historic" - mostly in order not to clutter the source tree.
This fixes bug#29982.
Stopping mysql server could result in an entry in mysql error
file: "InnoDB: Error: MySQL is freeing a thd".
This happened because InnoDB assumes that the server will never
call external_lock(F_UNLCK) in case external_lock(READ/WRITE)
failed.
Prior to this patch we haven't had strict definition whether
external_lock(F_UNLCK) must be called in case external_lock(READ/WRITE)
fails.
This patch states that we never call external_lock(F_UNLCK) in case
external_lock(READ/WRITE) fails.
- Add build configuration parameter EMBEDDED_ONLY which will configure
the VS solution to produce only mysql embedded binary.
- Make necessary updates to successfully compile solution.
Adding support to allow engines to tell what formats they can handle.
The server will generate an error if it is not possible to log the
statement according to the logging mode in effect.
Adding flags to several storage engines to state what they can handle.
Changes to NDB handler removing code that forces row-based mode and
adding flag saying that NDB can only handle row format.
Adding check that binlog flags are only used for real tables that are
opened for writing.
The following type conversions was done:
- Changed byte to uchar
- Changed gptr to uchar*
- Change my_string to char *
- Change my_size_t to size_t
- Change size_s to size_t
Removed declaration of byte, gptr, my_string, my_size_t and size_s.
Following function parameter changes was done:
- All string functions in mysys/strings was changed to use size_t
instead of uint for string lengths.
- All read()/write() functions changed to use size_t (including vio).
- All protocoll functions changed to use size_t instead of uint
- Functions that used a pointer to a string length was changed to use size_t*
- Changed malloc(), free() and related functions from using gptr to use void *
as this requires fewer casts in the code and is more in line with how the
standard functions work.
- Added extra length argument to dirname_part() to return the length of the
created string.
- Changed (at least) following functions to take uchar* as argument:
- db_dump()
- my_net_write()
- net_write_command()
- net_store_data()
- DBUG_DUMP()
- decimal2bin() & bin2decimal()
- Changed my_compress() and my_uncompress() to use size_t. Changed one
argument to my_uncompress() from a pointer to a value as we only return
one value (makes function easier to use).
- Changed type of 'pack_data' argument to packfrm() to avoid casts.
- Changed in readfrm() and writefrom(), ha_discover and handler::discover()
the type for argument 'frmdata' to uchar** to avoid casts.
- Changed most Field functions to use uchar* instead of char* (reduced a lot of
casts).
- Changed field->val_xxx(xxx, new_ptr) to take const pointers.
Other changes:
- Removed a lot of not needed casts
- Added a few new cast required by other changes
- Added some cast to my_multi_malloc() arguments for safety (as string lengths
needs to be uint, not size_t).
- Fixed all calls to hash-get-key functions to use size_t*. (Needed to be done
explicitely as this conflict was often hided by casting the function to
hash_get_key).
- Changed some buffers to memory regions to uchar* to avoid casts.
- Changed some string lengths from uint to size_t.
- Changed field->ptr to be uchar* instead of char*. This allowed us to
get rid of a lot of casts.
- Some changes from true -> TRUE, false -> FALSE, unsigned char -> uchar
- Include zlib.h in some files as we needed declaration of crc32()
- Changed MY_FILE_ERROR to be (size_t) -1.
- Changed many variables to hold the result of my_read() / my_write() to be
size_t. This was needed to properly detect errors (which are
returned as (size_t) -1).
- Removed some very old VMS code
- Changed packfrm()/unpackfrm() to not be depending on uint size
(portability fix)
- Removed windows specific code to restore cursor position as this
causes slowdown on windows and we should not mix read() and pread()
calls anyway as this is not thread safe. Updated function comment to
reflect this. Changed function that depended on original behavior of
my_pwrite() to itself restore the cursor position (one such case).
- Added some missing checking of return value of malloc().
- Changed definition of MOD_PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH to avoid 'long' overflow.
- Changed type of table_def::m_size from my_size_t to ulong to reflect that
m_size is the number of elements in the array, not a string/memory
length.
- Moved THD::max_row_length() to table.cc (as it's not depending on THD).
Inlined max_row_length_blob() into this function.
- More function comments
- Fixed some compiler warnings when compiled without partitions.
- Removed setting of LEX_STRING() arguments in declaration (portability fix).
- Some trivial indentation/variable name changes.
- Some trivial code simplifications:
- Replaced some calls to alloc_root + memcpy to use
strmake_root()/strdup_root().
- Changed some calls from memdup() to strmake() (Safety fix)
- Simpler loops in client-simple.c
"Server Variables for Plugins"
Implement support for plugins to declare server variables.
Demonstrate functionality by removing InnoDB specific code from sql/*
New feature for HASH - HASH_UNIQUE flag
New feature for DYNAMIC_ARRAY - initializer accepts preallocated ptr.
Completed support for plugin reference counting.
