debug_key_management
encrypt_and_grep
innodb_encryption
If real table count is different from what is expected by the test, it
just hangs on waiting to fulfill hardcoded number. And then exits with
**failed** after 10 minutes of wait: quite unfriendly and hard to
figure out what's going on.
When MariaDB 10.1.0 introduced table options for encryption and
compression, it unnecessarily changed
ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter() so that ALGORITHM=COPY
is forced when these parameters differ.
A better solution is to move the check to innobase_need_rebuild().
In that way, the ALGORITHM=INPLACE interface (yes, the syntax is
very misleading) can be used for rebuilding the table much more
efficiently, with merge sort, with no undo logging, and allowing
concurrent DML operations.
Introduce innodb_encrypt_log.combinations and prove that
the encryption and decryption take place during both
online ADD INDEX (WL#5266) and online table-rebuilding ALTER (WL#6625).
…porary file
Fixed by removing writing key version to start of every block that
was encrypted. Instead we will use single key version from log_sys
crypt info.
After this MDEV also blocks writen to row log are encrypted and blocks
read from row log aren decrypted if encryption is configured for the
table.
innodb_status_variables[], struct srv_stats_t
Added status variables for merge block and row log block
encryption and decryption amounts.
Removed ROW_MERGE_RESERVE_SIZE define.
row_merge_fts_doc_tokenize
Remove ROW_MERGE_RESERVE_SIZE
row_log_t
Add index, crypt_tail, crypt_head to be used in case of
encryption.
row_log_online_op, row_log_table_close_func
Before writing a block encrypt it if encryption is enabled
row_log_table_apply_ops, row_log_apply_ops
After reading a block decrypt it if encryption is enabled
row_log_allocate
Allocate temporary buffers crypt_head and crypt_tail
if needed.
row_log_free
Free temporary buffers crypt_head and crypt_tail if they
exist.
row_merge_encrypt_buf, row_merge_decrypt_buf
Removed.
row_merge_buf_create, row_merge_buf_write
Remove ROW_MERGE_RESERVE_SIZE
row_merge_build_indexes
Allocate temporary buffer used in decryption and encryption
if needed.
log_tmp_blocks_crypt, log_tmp_block_encrypt, log_temp_block_decrypt
New functions used in block encryption and decryption
log_tmp_is_encrypted
New function to check is encryption enabled.
Added test case innodb-rowlog to force creating a row log and
verify that operations are done using introduced status
variables.
After MDEV-13583: Improvements for MTR rebootstrap introduced in
MDEV-12042 bootsrap correctly creates mysql/innodb_table_stats
and mysql/innodb_index_stats InnoDB tables before innodb_encryption
test starts. These tables are also encrypted or decrypted, thus
we need to wait also these tables (if not we could randomly
get different results as system tablespace and these tables
are encrypted or decrypted in parallel).
Fixes also MDEV-13488: InnoDB writes CRYPT_INFO even though
encryption is not enabled.
Problem was that we created encryption metadata (crypt_data) for
system tablespace even when no encryption was enabled and too early.
System tablespace can be encrypted only using key rotation.
Test innodb-key-rotation-disable, innodb_encryption, innodb_lotoftables
require adjustment because INFORMATION_SCHEMA INNODB_TABLESPACES_ENCRYPTION
contain row only if tablespace really has encryption metadata.
fil_crypt_set_thread_cnt: Send message to background encryption threads
if they exits when they are ready. This is required to find tablespaces
requiring key rotation if no other changes happen.
fil_crypt_find_space_to_rotate: Decrease the amount of time waiting
when nothing happens to better enable key rotation on startup.
fsp_header_init: Write encryption metadata to page 0 only if tablespace is
encrypted or encryption is disabled by table option.
i_s_dict_fill_tablespaces_encryption : Skip tablespaces that do not
contain encryption metadata. This is required to avoid too early
wait condition trigger in encrypted -> unencrypted state transfer.
open_or_create_data_files: Do not create encryption metadata
by default to system tablespace.
Problem is that page 0 and its possible enrryption information
is not read for undo tablespaces.
fil_crypt_get_latest_key_version(): Do not send event to
encryption threads if event does not yet exists. Seen
on regression testing.
fil_read_first_page: Add new parameter does page belong to
undo tablespace and if it does, we do not read FSP_HEADER.
srv_undo_tablespace_open : Read first page of the tablespace
to get crypt_data if it exists and pass it to fil_space_create.
Tested using innodb_encryption with combinations with
innodb-undo-tablespaces.
This is basically port of WL6045:Improve Innochecksum with some
code refactoring on innochecksum.
Added page0size.h include from 10.2 to make 10.1 vrs 10.2 innochecksum
as identical as possible.
Added page 0 checksum checking and if that fails whole test fails.
Always read full page 0 to determine does tablespace contain
encryption metadata. Tablespaces that are page compressed or
page compressed and encrypted do not compare checksum as
it does not exists. For encrypted tables use checksum
verification written for encrypted tables and normal tables
use normal method.
buf_page_is_checksum_valid_crc32
buf_page_is_checksum_valid_innodb
buf_page_is_checksum_valid_none
Add Innochecksum logging to file
buf_page_is_corrupted
Remove ib_logf and page_warn_strict_checksum
calls in innochecksum compilation. Add innochecksum
logging to file.
fil0crypt.cc fil0crypt.h
Modify to be able to use in innochecksum compilation and
move fil_space_verify_crypt_checksum to end of the file.
Add innochecksum logging to file.
univ.i
Add innochecksum strict_verify, log_file and cur_page_num
variables as extern.
page_zip_verify_checksum
Add innochecksum logging to file.
innochecksum.cc
Lot of changes most notable able to read encryption
metadata from page 0 of the tablespace.
Added test case where we corrupt intentionally
FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION (encryption key version)
FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION+4 (post encryption checksum)
FIL_DATA+10 (data)
Problem appears to be that the function fsp_flags_try_adjust()
is being unconditionally invoked on every .ibd file on startup.
Based on performance investigation also the top function
fsp_header_get_crypt_offset() needs to addressed.
Ported implementation of fsp_header_get_encryption_offset()
function from 10.2 to fsp_header_get_crypt_offset().
Introduced a new function fil_crypt_read_crypt_data()
to read page 0 if it is not yet read.
fil_crypt_find_space_to_rotate(): Now that page 0 for every .ibd
file is not read on startup we need to check has page 0 read
from space that we investigate for key rotation, if it is not read
we read it.
fil_space_crypt_get_status(): Now that page 0 for every .ibd
file is not read on startup here also we need to read page 0
if it is not yet read it. This is needed
as tests use IS query to wait until background encryption
or decryption has finished and this function is used to
produce results.
fil_crypt_thread(): Add is_stopping condition for tablespace
so that we do not rotate pages if usage of tablespace should
be stopped. This was needed for failure seen on regression
testing.
fil_space_create: Remove page_0_crypt_read and extra
unnecessary info output.
fil_open_single_table_tablespace(): We call fsp_flags_try_adjust
only when when no errors has happened and server was not started
on read only mode and tablespace validation was requested or
flags contain other table options except low order bits to
FSP_FLAGS_POS_PAGE_SSIZE position.
fil_space_t::page_0_crypt_read removed.
Added test case innodb-first-page-read to test startup when
encryption is on and when encryption is off to check that not
for all tables page 0 is read on startup.
Rewrite the test encryption.innodb-checksum-algorithm not to
require any restarts or re-bootstrapping, and to cover all
innodb_page_size combinations.
Test innodb.101_compatibility with all innodb_page_size combinations.
Problem was that checksum check resulted false positives that page is
both not encrypted and encryted when checksum_algorithm was
strict_none.
Encrypton checksum will use only crc32 regardless of setting.
buf_zip_decompress: If compression fails report a error message
containing the space name if available (not available during import).
And note if space could be encrypted.
buf_page_get_gen: Do not assert if decompression fails,
instead unfix the page and return NULL to upper layer.
fil_crypt_calculate_checksum: Use only crc32 method.
fil_space_verify_crypt_checksum: Here we need to check
crc32, innodb and none method for old datafiles.
fil_space_release_for_io: Allow null space.
encryption.innodb-compressed-blob is now run with crc32 and none
combinations.
Note that with none and strict_none method there is not really
a way to detect page corruptions and page corruptions after
decrypting the page with incorrect key.
New test innodb-checksum-algorithm to test different checksum
algorithms with encrypted, row compressed and page compressed
tables.
Do not exporting mysqld entry points directly.
This is needed for mariabackup, to load encryption plugins on Windows.
All plugins are "pure" by default. To mark plugin "impure"
it should use RECOMPILE_FOR_EMBEDDED or STORAGE_ENGINE keyword.
Problem was that bpage was referenced after it was already freed
from LRU. Fixed by adding a new variable encrypted that is
passed down to buf_page_check_corrupt() and used in
buf_page_get_gen() to stop processing page read.
This patch should also address following test failures and
bugs:
MDEV-12419: IMPORT should not look up tablespace in
PageConverter::validate(). This is now removed.
MDEV-10099: encryption.innodb_onlinealter_encryption fails
sporadically in buildbot
MDEV-11420: encryption.innodb_encryption-page-compression
failed in buildbot
MDEV-11222: encryption.encrypt_and_grep failed in buildbot on P8
Removed dict_table_t::is_encrypted and dict_table_t::ibd_file_missing
and replaced these with dict_table_t::file_unreadable. Table
ibd file is missing if fil_get_space(space_id) returns NULL
and encrypted if not. Removed dict_table_t::is_corrupted field.
Ported FilSpace class from 10.2 and using that on buf_page_check_corrupt(),
buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_page_encrypt_before_write(),
buf_dblwr_process(), buf_read_page(), dict_stats_save_defrag_stats().
Added test cases when enrypted page could be read while doing
redo log crash recovery. Also added test case for row compressed
blobs.
btr_cur_open_at_index_side_func(),
btr_cur_open_at_rnd_pos_func(): Avoid referencing block that is
NULL.
buf_page_get_zip(): Issue error if page read fails.
buf_page_get_gen(): Use dberr_t for error detection and
do not reference bpage after we hare freed it.
buf_mark_space_corrupt(): remove bpage from LRU also when
it is encrypted.
buf_page_check_corrupt(): @return DB_SUCCESS if page has
been read and is not corrupted,
DB_PAGE_CORRUPTED if page based on checksum check is corrupted,
DB_DECRYPTION_FAILED if page post encryption checksum matches but
after decryption normal page checksum does not match. In read
case only DB_SUCCESS is possible.
buf_page_io_complete(): use dberr_t for error handling.
buf_flush_write_block_low(),
buf_read_ahead_random(),
buf_read_page_async(),
buf_read_ahead_linear(),
buf_read_ibuf_merge_pages(),
buf_read_recv_pages(),
fil_aio_wait():
Issue error if page read fails.
btr_pcur_move_to_next_page(): Do not reference page if it is
NULL.
Introduced dict_table_t::is_readable() and dict_index_t::is_readable()
that will return true if tablespace exists and pages read from
tablespace are not corrupted or page decryption failed.
Removed buf_page_t::key_version. After page decryption the
key version is not removed from page frame. For unencrypted
pages, old key_version is removed at buf_page_encrypt_before_write()
dict_stats_update_transient_for_index(),
dict_stats_update_transient()
Do not continue if table decryption failed or table
is corrupted.
dict0stats.cc: Introduced a dict_stats_report_error function
to avoid code duplication.
fil_parse_write_crypt_data():
Check that key read from redo log entry is found from
encryption plugin and if it is not, refuse to start.
PageConverter::validate(): Removed access to fil_space_t as
tablespace is not available during import.
Fixed error code on innodb.innodb test.
Merged test cased innodb-bad-key-change5 and innodb-bad-key-shutdown
to innodb-bad-key-change2. Removed innodb-bad-key-change5 test.
Decreased unnecessary complexity on some long lasting tests.
Removed fil_inc_pending_ops(), fil_decr_pending_ops(),
fil_get_first_space(), fil_get_next_space(),
fil_get_first_space_safe(), fil_get_next_space_safe()
functions.
fil_space_verify_crypt_checksum(): Fixed bug found using ASAN
where FIL_PAGE_END_LSN_OLD_CHECKSUM field was incorrectly
accessed from row compressed tables. Fixed out of page frame
bug for row compressed tables in
fil_space_verify_crypt_checksum() found using ASAN. Incorrect
function was called for compressed table.
Added new tests for discard, rename table and drop (we should allow them
even when page decryption fails). Alter table rename is not allowed.
Added test for restart with innodb-force-recovery=1 when page read on
redo-recovery cant be decrypted. Added test for corrupted table where
both page data and FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN_OR_KEY_VERSION is corrupted.
Adjusted the test case innodb_bug14147491 so that it does not anymore
expect crash. Instead table is just mostly not usable.
fil0fil.h: fil_space_acquire_low is not visible function
and fil_space_acquire and fil_space_acquire_silent are
inline functions. FilSpace class uses fil_space_acquire_low
directly.
recv_apply_hashed_log_recs() does not return anything.
MDEV-11581: Mariadb starts InnoDB encryption threads
when key has not changed or data scrubbing turned off
Background: Key rotation is based on background threads
(innodb-encryption-threads) periodically going through
all tablespaces on fil_system. For each tablespace
current used key version is compared to max key age
(innodb-encryption-rotate-key-age). This process
naturally takes CPU. Similarly, in same time need for
scrubbing is investigated. Currently, key rotation
is fully supported on Amazon AWS key management plugin
only but InnoDB does not have knowledge what key
management plugin is used.
This patch re-purposes innodb-encryption-rotate-key-age=0
to disable key rotation and background data scrubbing.
All new tables are added to special list for key rotation
and key rotation is based on sending a event to
background encryption threads instead of using periodic
checking (i.e. timeout).
fil0fil.cc: Added functions fil_space_acquire_low()
to acquire a tablespace when it could be dropped concurrently.
This function is used from fil_space_acquire() or
fil_space_acquire_silent() that will not print
any messages if we try to acquire space that does not exist.
fil_space_release() to release a acquired tablespace.
fil_space_next() to iterate tablespaces in fil_system
using fil_space_acquire() and fil_space_release().
Similarly, fil_space_keyrotation_next() to iterate new
list fil_system->rotation_list where new tables.
are added if key rotation is disabled.
Removed unnecessary functions fil_get_first_space_safe()
fil_get_next_space_safe()
fil_node_open_file(): After page 0 is read read also
crypt_info if it is not yet read.
btr_scrub_lock_dict_func()
buf_page_check_corrupt()
buf_page_encrypt_before_write()
buf_merge_or_delete_for_page()
lock_print_info_all_transactions()
row_fts_psort_info_init()
row_truncate_table_for_mysql()
row_drop_table_for_mysql()
Use fil_space_acquire()/release() to access fil_space_t.
buf_page_decrypt_after_read():
Use fil_space_get_crypt_data() because at this point
we might not yet have read page 0.
fil0crypt.cc/fil0fil.h: Lot of changes. Pass fil_space_t* directly
to functions needing it and store fil_space_t* to rotation state.
Use fil_space_acquire()/release() when iterating tablespaces
and removed unnecessary is_closing from fil_crypt_t. Use
fil_space_t::is_stopping() to detect when access to
tablespace should be stopped. Removed unnecessary
fil_space_get_crypt_data().
fil_space_create(): Inform key rotation that there could
be something to do if key rotation is disabled and new
table with encryption enabled is created.
Remove unnecessary functions fil_get_first_space_safe()
and fil_get_next_space_safe(). fil_space_acquire()
and fil_space_release() are used instead. Moved
fil_space_get_crypt_data() and fil_space_set_crypt_data()
to fil0crypt.cc.
fsp_header_init(): Acquire fil_space_t*, write crypt_data
and release space.
check_table_options()
Renamed FIL_SPACE_ENCRYPTION_* TO FIL_ENCRYPTION_*
i_s.cc: Added ROTATING_OR_FLUSHING field to
information_schema.innodb_tablespace_encryption
to show current status of key rotation.
compatibility problems
Pages that are encrypted contain post encryption checksum on
different location that normal checksum fields. Therefore,
we should before decryption check this checksum to avoid
unencrypting corrupted pages. After decryption we can use
traditional checksum check to detect if page is corrupted
or unencryption was done using incorrect key.
Pages that are page compressed do not contain any checksum,
here we need to fist unencrypt, decompress and finally
use tradional checksum check to detect page corruption
or that we used incorrect key in unencryption.
buf0buf.cc: buf_page_is_corrupted() mofified so that
compressed pages are skipped.
buf0buf.h, buf_block_init(), buf_page_init_low():
removed unnecessary page_encrypted, page_compressed,
stored_checksum, valculated_checksum fields from
buf_page_t
buf_page_get_gen(): use new buf_page_check_corrupt() function
to detect corrupted pages.
buf_page_check_corrupt(): If page was not yet decrypted
check if post encryption checksum still matches.
If page is not anymore encrypted, use buf_page_is_corrupted()
traditional checksum method.
If page is detected as corrupted and it is not encrypted
we print corruption message to error log.
If page is still encrypted or it was encrypted and now
corrupted, we will print message that page is
encrypted to error log.
buf_page_io_complete(): use new buf_page_check_corrupt()
function to detect corrupted pages.
buf_page_decrypt_after_read(): Verify post encryption
checksum before tring to decrypt.
fil0crypt.cc: fil_encrypt_buf() verify post encryption
checksum and ind fil_space_decrypt() return true
if we really decrypted the page.
fil_space_verify_crypt_checksum(): rewrite to use
the method used when calculating post encryption
checksum. We also check if post encryption checksum
matches that traditional checksum check does not
match.
fil0fil.ic: Add missed page type encrypted and page
compressed to fil_get_page_type_name()
Note that this change does not yet fix innochecksum tool,
that will be done in separate MDEV.
Fix test failures caused by buf page corruption injection.
restarting server with encryption and read-only
buf0buf.cc: Temporary slots used in encryption was calculated
by read_threads * write_threads. However, in read-only mode
write_threads is zero. Correct way is to calculate
(read_threads + write_threads) * max pending IO requests.
The function fsp_flags_try_adjust(), which is called on startup,
is incrementing the Innodb_pages0_read counts for every affected file.
Adjust the result of encryption.innodb_lotoftables accordingly.
Test crash recovery from an encrypted redo log with innodb_encrypt_log=0.
Previously, we did a clean shutdown, so only the log checkpoint
information would have been read from the redo log. With this change,
we will be reading and applying encrypted redo log records.
include/start_mysqld.inc: Observe $restart_parameters.
encryption.innodb-log-encrypt: Remove some unnecessary statements,
and instead of restarting the server and concurrently accessing
the files while the server is running, kill the server, check the
files, and finally start up the server.
innodb.log_data_file_size: Use start_mysqld.inc with $restart_parameters.
Perform a slow shutdown at the start of the test, and create all
InnoDB tables with STATS_PERSISTENT=0, so that any I/O related to
background tasks (change buffer merge, purge, persistent statistics)
should be eliminated.
encryption.innodb_scrub: Clean up. Make it also cover ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED,
removing the need for encryption.innodb_scrub_compressed.
Add a FIXME comment saying that we should create a secondary index, to
demonstrate that also undo log pages get scrubbed. Currently that is
not working!
Also clean up encryption.innodb_scrub_background, but keep it disabled,
because the background scrubbing does not work reliably.
Fix both tests so that if something is not scrubbed, the test will be
aborted, so that the data files will be preserved. Allow the tests to
run on Windows as well.
Problem was that for encryption we use temporary scratch area for
reading and writing tablespace pages. But if page was not really
decrypted the correct updated page was not moved to scratch area
that was then written. This can happen e.g. for page 0 as it is
newer encrypted even if encryption is enabled and as we write
the contents of old page 0 to tablespace it contained naturally
incorrect space_id that is then later noted and error message
was written. Updated page with correct space_id was lost.
If tablespace is encrypted we use additional
temporary scratch area where pages are read
for decrypting readptr == crypt_io_buffer != io_buffer.
Destination for decryption is a buffer pool block
block->frame == dst == io_buffer that is updated.
Pages that did not require decryption even when
tablespace is marked as encrypted are not copied
instead block->frame is set to src == readptr.
If tablespace was encrypted we copy updated page to
writeptr != io_buffer. This fixes above bug.
For encryption we again use temporary scratch area
writeptr != io_buffer == dst
that is then written to the tablespace
(1) For normal tables src == dst == writeptr
ut_ad(!encrypted && !page_compressed ?
src == dst && dst == writeptr + (i * size):1);
(2) For page compressed tables src == dst == writeptr
ut_ad(page_compressed && !encrypted ?
src == dst && dst == writeptr + (i * size):1);
(3) For encrypted tables src != dst != writeptr
ut_ad(encrypted ?
src != dst && dst != writeptr + (i * size):1);
Two problems:
(1) When pushing warning to sql-layer we need to check that thd != NULL
to avoid NULL-pointer reference.
(2) At tablespace key rotation if used key_id is not found from
encryption plugin tablespace should not be rotated.
Analysis: By design InnoDB was reading first page of every .ibd file
at startup to find out is tablespace encrypted or not. This is
because tablespace could have been encrypted always, not
encrypted newer or encrypted based on configuration and this
information can be find realible only from first page of .ibd file.
Fix: Do not read first page of every .ibd file at startup. Instead
whenever tablespace is first time accedded we will read the first
page to find necessary information about tablespace encryption
status.
TODO: Add support for SYS_TABLEOPTIONS where all table options
encryption information included will be stored.
Analysis:
-- InnoDB has n (>0) redo-log files.
-- In the first page of redo-log there is 2 checkpoint records on fixed location (checkpoint is not encrypted)
-- On every checkpoint record there is up to 5 crypt_keys containing the keys used for encryption/decryption
-- On crash recovery we read all checkpoints on every file
-- Recovery starts by reading from the latest checkpoint forward
-- Problem is that latest checkpoint might not always contain the key we need to decrypt all the
redo-log blocks (see MDEV-9422 for one example)
-- Furthermore, there is no way to identify is the log block corrupted or encrypted
For example checkpoint can contain following keys :
write chk: 4 [ chk key ]: [ 5 1 ] [ 4 1 ] [ 3 1 ] [ 2 1 ] [ 1 1 ]
so over time we could have a checkpoint
write chk: 13 [ chk key ]: [ 14 1 ] [ 13 1 ] [ 12 1 ] [ 11 1 ] [ 10 1 ]
killall -9 mysqld causes crash recovery and on crash recovery we read as
many checkpoints as there is log files, e.g.
read [ chk key ]: [ 13 1 ] [ 12 1 ] [ 11 1 ] [ 10 1 ] [ 9 1 ]
read [ chk key ]: [ 14 1 ] [ 13 1 ] [ 12 1 ] [ 11 1 ] [ 10 1 ] [ 9 1 ]
This is problematic, as we could still scan log blocks e.g. from checkpoint 4 and we do
not know anymore the correct key.
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 14 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 13 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 12 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 11 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 10 search 4
CRYPT INFO: for checkpoint 9 search 4 (NOTE: NOT FOUND)
For every checkpoint, code generated a new encrypted key based on key
from encryption plugin and random numbers. Only random numbers are
stored on checkpoint.
Fix: Generate only one key for every log file. If checkpoint contains only
one key, use that key to encrypt/decrypt all log blocks. If checkpoint
contains more than one key (this is case for databases created
using MariaDB server version 10.1.0 - 10.1.12 if log encryption was
used). If looked checkpoint_no is found from keys on checkpoint we use
that key to decrypt the log block. For encryption we use always the
first key. If the looked checkpoint_no is not found from keys on checkpoint
we use the first key.
Modified code also so that if log is not encrypted, we do not generate
any empty keys. If we have a log block and no keys is found from
checkpoint we assume that log block is unencrypted. Log corruption or
missing keys is found by comparing log block checksums. If we have
a keys but current log block checksum is correct we again assume
log block to be unencrypted. This is because current implementation
stores checksum only before encryption and new checksum after
encryption but before disk write is not stored anywhere.
There was two problems. Firstly, if page in ibuf is encrypted but
decrypt failed we should not allow InnoDB to start because
this means that system tablespace is encrypted and not usable.
Secondly, if page decrypt is detected we should return false
from buf_page_decrypt_after_read.
