Changes:
- Fixed that MyISAM and Aria parallel repair works with tmp file limit.
This required to add current_thd to all parallel workers and add
protection in my_malloc_size_cb_func() and temp_file_size_cb_func() to
be able to handle shared THD's. I removed the old code in MyISAM to
set current_thd() as only worked when using with virtal indexed
columns and I wanted to keep the Aria and MyISAM code identical.
Other things:
- Improved error messages from Aria parallel repair and
create_internal_tmp_table_from_heap().
This makes it easier to compare different costs and also allows
the optimizer to optimizer different storage engines more reliably.
- Added tests/check_costs.pl, a tool to verify optimizer cost calculations.
- Most engine costs has been found with this program. All steps to
calculate the new costs are documented in Docs/optimizer_costs.txt
- User optimizer_cost variables are given in microseconds (as individual
costs can be very small). Internally they are stored in ms.
- Changed DISK_READ_COST (was DISK_SEEK_BASE_COST) from a hard disk cost
(9 ms) to common SSD cost (400MB/sec).
- Removed cost calculations for hard disks (rotation etc).
- Changed the following handler functions to return IO_AND_CPU_COST.
This makes it easy to apply different cost modifiers in ha_..time()
functions for io and cpu costs.
- scan_time()
- rnd_pos_time() & rnd_pos_call_time()
- keyread_time()
- Enhanched keyread_time() to calculate the full cost of reading of a set
of keys with a given number of ranges and optional number of blocks that
need to be accessed.
- Removed read_time() as keyread_time() + rnd_pos_time() can do the same
thing and more.
- Tuned cost for: heap, myisam, Aria, InnoDB, archive and MyRocks.
Used heap table costs for json_table. The rest are using default engine
costs.
- Added the following new optimizer variables:
- optimizer_disk_read_ratio
- optimizer_disk_read_cost
- optimizer_key_lookup_cost
- optimizer_row_lookup_cost
- optimizer_row_next_find_cost
- optimizer_scan_cost
- Moved all engine specific cost to OPTIMIZER_COSTS structure.
- Changed costs to use 'records_out' instead of 'records_read' when
recalculating costs.
- Split optimizer_costs.h to optimizer_costs.h and optimizer_defaults.h.
This allows one to change costs without having to compile a lot of
files.
- Updated costs for filter lookup.
- Use a better cost estimate in best_extension_by_limited_search()
for the sorting cost.
- Fixed previous issues with 'filtered' explain column as we are now
using 'records_out' (min rows seen for table) to calculate filtering.
This greatly simplifies the filtering code in
JOIN_TAB::save_explain_data().
This change caused a lot of queries to be optimized differently than
before, which exposed different issues in the optimizer that needs to
be fixed. These fixes are in the following commits. To not have to
change the same test case over and over again, the changes in the test
cases are done in a single commit after all the critical change sets
are done.
InnoDB changes:
- Updated InnoDB to not divide big range cost with 2.
- Added cost for InnoDB (innobase_update_optimizer_costs()).
- Don't mark clustered primary key with HA_KEYREAD_ONLY. This will
prevent that the optimizer is trying to use index-only scans on
the clustered key.
- Disabled ha_innobase::scan_time() and ha_innobase::read_time() and
ha_innobase::rnd_pos_time() as the default engine cost functions now
works good for InnoDB.
Other things:
- Added --show-query-costs (\Q) option to mysql.cc to show the query
cost after each query (good when working with query costs).
- Extended my_getopt with GET_ADJUSTED_VALUE which allows one to adjust
the value that user is given. This is used to change cost from
microseconds (user input) to milliseconds (what the server is
internally using).
- Added include/my_tracker.h ; Useful include file to quickly test
costs of a function.
- Use handler::set_table() in all places instead of 'table= arg'.
- Added SHOW_OPTIMIZER_COSTS to sys variables. These are input and
shown in microseconds for the user but stored as milliseconds.
This is to make the numbers easier to read for the user (less
pre-zeros). Implemented in 'Sys_var_optimizer_cost' class.
- In test_quick_select() do not use index scans if 'no_keyread' is set
for the table. This is what we do in other places of the server.
- Added THD parameter to Unique::get_use_cost() and
check_index_intersect_extension() and similar functions to be able
to provide costs to called functions.
- Changed 'records' to 'rows' in optimizer_trace.
- Write more information to optimizer_trace.
- Added INDEX_BLOCK_FILL_FACTOR_MUL (4) and INDEX_BLOCK_FILL_FACTOR_DIV (3)
to calculate usage space of keys in b-trees. (Before we used numeric
constants).
- Removed code that assumed that b-trees has similar costs as binary
trees. Replaced with engine calls that returns the cost.
- Added Bitmap::find_first_bit()
- Added timings to join_cache for ANALYZE table (patch by Sergei Petrunia).
- Added records_init and records_after_filter to POSITION to remember
more of what best_access_patch() calculates.
- table_after_join_selectivity() changed to recalculate 'records_out'
based on the new fields from best_access_patch()
Bug fixes:
- Some queries did not update last_query_cost (was 0). Fixed by moving
setting thd->...last_query_cost in JOIN::optimize().
- Write '0' as number of rows for const tables with a matching row.
Some internals:
- Engine cost are stored in OPTIMIZER_COSTS structure. When a
handlerton is created, we also created a new cost variable for the
handlerton. We also create a new variable if the user changes a
optimizer cost for a not yet loaded handlerton either with command
line arguments or with SET
@@global.engine.optimizer_cost_variable=xx.
- There are 3 global OPTIMIZER_COSTS variables:
default_optimizer_costs The default costs + changes from the
command line without an engine specifier.
heap_optimizer_costs Heap table costs, used for temporary tables
tmp_table_optimizer_costs The cost for the default on disk internal
temporary table (MyISAM or Aria)
- The engine cost for a table is stored in table_share. To speed up
accesses the handler has a pointer to this. The cost is copied
to the table on first access. If one wants to change the cost one
must first update the global engine cost and then do a FLUSH TABLES.
This was done to be able to access the costs for an open table
without any locks.
- When a handlerton is created, the cost are updated the following way:
See sql/keycaches.cc for details:
- Use 'default_optimizer_costs' as a base
- Call hton->update_optimizer_costs() to override with the engines
default costs.
- Override the costs that the user has specified for the engine.
- One handler open, copy the engine cost from handlerton to TABLE_SHARE.
- Call handler::update_optimizer_costs() to allow the engine to update
cost for this particular table.
- There are two costs stored in THD. These are copied to the handler
when the table is used in a query:
- optimizer_where_cost
- optimizer_scan_setup_cost
- Simply code in best_access_path() by storing all cost result in a
structure. (Idea/Suggestion by Igor)
Prototype change:
- virtual ha_rows records_in_range(uint inx, key_range *min_key,
- key_range *max_key)
+ virtual ha_rows records_in_range(uint inx, const key_range *min_key,
+ const key_range *max_key,
+ page_range *res)
The handler can ignore the page_range parameter. In the case the handler
updates the parameter, the optimizer can deduce the following:
- If previous range's last key is on the same block as next range's first
key
- If the current key range is in one block
- We can also assume that the first and last block read are cached!
This can be used for a better calculation of IO seeks when we
estimate the cost of a range index scan.
The parameter is fully implemented for MyISAM, Aria and InnoDB.
A separate patch will update handler::multi_range_read_info_const() to
take the benefits of this change and also remove the double
records_in_range() calls that are not anymore needed.
Problem:-
So the issue is when we do bulk insert with rows
> MI_MIN_ROWS_TO_DISABLE_INDEXES(100) , We try to disable the indexes to
speedup insert. But current logic also disables the long unique indexes.
Solution:- In ha_myisam::start_bulk_insert if we find long hash index
(HA_KEY_ALG_LONG_HASH) we will not disable the index.
This commit also refactors the mi_disable_indexes_for_rebuild function,
Since this is function is called at only one place, it is inlined into
start_bulk_insert
mi_clear_key_active is added into myisamdef.h because now it is also used
in ha_myisam.cc file.
(Same is done for Aria Storage engine)
Limit increased from 1000 to 2000.
Avoiding stack overflow by only storing keys and pages on the stack in
recursive functions if there is plenty of space on it.
Other things:
- Use less stack space for b-tree operations as we now only allocate as
much space as needed instead of always allocating HA_MAX_KEY_LENGTH.
- Replaced most usage of my_safe_alloca() in Aria with the stack_alloc
interface.
- Moved my_setstacksize() to mysys/my_pthread.c
MDEV-19486 and one more similar bug appeared because handler::write_row() interface
welcomes to modify buffer by storage engine. But callers are not ready for that
thus bugs are possible in future.
handler::write_row():
handler::ha_write_row(): make argument const
Modern compilers (such as GCC 8) emit warnings that the
'register' keyword is deprecated and not valid C++17.
Let us remove most use of the 'register' keyword.
Code in 'extra/' is not touched.
This affected mainly MyISAM and Aria engines.
Also fixed that end_bulk_insert() detects errors from
internal mi_end_bulk_insert() and ma_end_bulk_insert()
- delete_tree() and delete_tree_element() now has an
extra argument that marks if future calls to
tree->free should be ignored.
- tree->free changed to function returning int, to be
able to signal errors.
- Restored deleting flag in MyISAM that was accidently
disabled in mi_extra(PREPARE_FOR_DROP)
This was done to make it clear that a update_row() should not change the
row.
This was not done for handler::write_row() as this function still needs
to update auto_increment values in the row. This should at some point
be moved to handler::ha_write_row() after which write_row can also have
const arguments.
Both aria and myisam storage engines feature a logic path in
thr_find_all_keys that leads to undefined behaviour by bypassing the
initialization code of variables after my_thread_init().
By refactoring the nested logic into a separate function, this problem
is resolved.
This is port of fix for MySQL BUG#17647863.
revno: 5572
revision-id: jon.hauglid@oracle.com-20131030232243-b0pw98oy72uka2sj
committer: Jon Olav Hauglid <jon.hauglid@oracle.com>
timestamp: Thu 2013-10-31 00:22:43 +0100
message:
Bug#17647863: MYSQL DOES NOT COMPILE ON OSX 10.9 GM
Rename test() macro to MY_TEST() to avoid conflict with libc++.
--Implemented CHECK TABLE...QUICK.
Introduce CHECK TABLE...QUICK that would skip the btr_validate_index()
and btr_search_validate() call, and count the no. of records in each index.
Approved by Marko and Kevin. (rb#3567).
(uninitalized variables are detected by DBUG builds)
- Fixed wrong declaration which cased compile failure on 32 bit
cmake/build_configurations/mysql_release.cmake:
Added -Wno-uninitialized to avoid warnings in release builds
(uninitalized variables are detected by DBUG builds)
include/maria.h:
Fixed wrong declaration which cased compile failure on 32 bit
include/myisam.h:
Fixed wrong declaration which cased compile failure on 32 bit
- If one specifies --force twice to myisamchk and aria_chk, then we will try to finnish the repair even if sort_buffer would be too small.
This was done by dynamically allocate buffer handler objects as long as memory lasts.
- New option for myisamchk and aria_chk: create-missing-keys
- Changed default size of myisam_sort_buffer_size from 8M to 128M.
- Changed default size of sort_buffer_size in aria_chk from 128M to 256M.
- Increased information in error message about 'sort_buffer_size' beeing to small.
- Print also to 'show warnings' if repair was retried.
- Increased size of internal sort-buffer-readers from 16K to 128K
- Changed printing of 'number of records' to use %ll instead of casting to long
- Changed buffer sizes for myisam and aria to use MY_ALIGN_DOWN() to get same number of bytes allocated on different machines.
include/my_global.h:
Added MY_ALIGN_DOWN() to get previous alignment (for big memory areas)
include/myisam.h:
Increased size of types to be able to handle more records
include/myisamchk.h:
Increased size of types to be able to handle more records
Added T_FORCE_SORT_MEMORY to force repair to work even if sort_buffer would not be big enough
mysql-test/r/myisam.result:
Updated result
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help.result:
Updated result
mysql-test/r/repair.result:
Updated result
mysql-test/suite/maria/maria.result:
Added test cases for some fixed bugs in MyISAM to verify that Aria doesn't have them too.
mysql-test/suite/maria/maria.test:
Added test cases for some fixed bugs in MyISAM to verify that Aria doesn't have them too.
mysql-test/suite/maria/maria3.result:
Updated result after sort buffer size increase
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/r/aria_sort_buffer_size_basic.result:
Updated result after sort buffer size increase
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/r/myisam_sort_buffer_size_basic.result:
Updated result after sort buffer size increase
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/myisam_sort_buffer_size_basic.test:
Updated result after sort buffer size increase
mysql-test/t/myisam.test:
Fixed error messages to not print system specific data
mysql-test/t/repair.test:
Fixed error messages to not print system specific data
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
Print also to 'show warnings' if repair was retried
Changed default size of sort_buffer_size from 128M to 256M (same as in mysqld)
storage/maria/ma_check.c:
Renamed USE_BUFFER_INIT -> PAGE_BUFFER_INIT
storage/maria/ma_sort.c:
Increased size of internal sort-buffer-readers from 16K to 128K
Increased size of types to be able to handle more records
Added support for T_FORCE_SORT_MEMORY
Don't allocate too many extra BUFFPEK at a time (they are probably not needed)
Improved error message for "sort_buffer_size is too small"
Changed printing of 'number of records' to use %ll instead of casting to long
Fixed bug where maria_update_key_parts() was called too early.
Fixed bug in detecting result from read_to_buffer().
Added 'out of memory' checking when calling 'alloc_dynamic()'.
storage/maria/maria_chk.c:
Added --create-missing-keys
If one specifies --force twice then we will try to finnish the repair even if sort_buffer would be too small.
check_param.sort_buffer_length varialble was used with wrong type.
storage/maria/maria_def.h:
Increased size of types to be able to handle more records
Use MY_ALIGN_DOWN() to get same number of bytes allocated on different machines
Renamed USE_BUFFER_INIT -> PAGE_BUFFER_INIT
storage/maria/maria_ftdump.c:
Renamed USE_BUFFER_INIT -> PAGE_BUFFER_INIT
storage/maria/maria_read_log.c:
Use PAGE_BUFFER_INIT for page cache
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
Changed default size of myisam_sort_buffer_size from 8M to 128M
storage/myisam/mi_check.c:
Renamed USE_BUFFER_INIT -> KEY_BUFFER_INIT
storage/myisam/myisam_ftdump.c:
Renamed USE_BUFFER_INIT -> KEY_BUFFER_INIT
storage/myisam/myisamchk.c:
Added --create-missing-keys
If one specifies --force twice then we will try to finnish the repair even if sort_buffer would be too small.
check_param.sort_buffer_length varialble was used with wrong type.
Renamed USE_BUFFER_INIT -> KEY_BUFFER_INIT
storage/myisam/myisamdef.h:
Increased SORT_BUFFER_INIT to 64M
(speeds up repair a lot and most machines have nowadays a lot of memory)
Use MY_ALIGN_DOWN() to get same number of bytes allocated on different machines
Renamed USE_BUFFER_INIT -> KEY_BUFFER_INIT
storage/myisam/sort.c:
Increased size of internal sort-buffer-readers from 16K to 128K
Increased size of types to be able to handle more records
Added support for T_FORCE_SORT_MEMORY
Don't allocate too many extra BUFFPEK at a time (they are probably not needed)
Improved error message for "sort_buffer_size is too small"
Changed printing of 'number of records' to use %ll instead of casting to long
Fixed bug in detecting result from read_to_buffer().
Added 'out of memory' checking when calling 'alloc_dynamic()'.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/group_commit_crash.test:
remove autoincrement to avoid rbr being used for insert ... select
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/group_commit_crash_no_optimize_thread.test:
remove autoincrement to avoid rbr being used for insert ... select
mysys/my_addr_resolve.c:
a pointer to a buffer is returned to the caller -> the buffer cannot be on the stack
mysys/stacktrace.c:
my_vsnprintf() is ok here, in 5.5
ON 64 BIT MACHINES
PROBLEM: When sorting index during repair of
myisam tables, due to improper casting
of buffer size variables value of myisam_
sort_buffer_size is not set greater than
4GB.
SOLUTION: Proper casting of buffer size variable.
myisam_buffer_size changed to unsigned
long long to handle size > 4GB on
linux as well as windows.
Honor unique/not unique when creating keys for internal tempory tables.
Added new variables to be used to limit how keys are created for internal temporary tables.
include/maria.h:
Added maria_max_key_length() and maria_max_key_segments()
include/myisam.h:
Added myisam_max_key_length() and myisam_max_key_segments()
mysql-test/r/mysql.result:
Drop all used tables
mysql-test/r/subselect4.result:
Added test case for lp:879939
mysql-test/t/mysql.test:
Drop all used tables
mysql-test/t/subselect4.test:
Added test case for lp:879939
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added internal_tmp_table_max_key_length and internal_tmp_table_max_key_segments to be used to limit how keys for derived tables are created.
sql/mysqld.cc:
Added internal_tmp_table_max_key_length and internal_tmp_table_max_key_segments to be used to limit how keys for derived tables are created.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added new error message for internal errors
sql/sql_select.cc:
Give error if we try to create a wrong key (this error should never happen)
Honor unique/not unique when creating keys for internal tempory tables.
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
Added change_table_ptr() to ensure that external_ref points always to the correct table.
(Not having this caused an assert in the included test)
storage/maria/ha_maria.h:
Added change_table_ptr() to ensure that external_ref points always to the correct table.
storage/maria/ma_check.c:
Fixed bug in Duplicate key error printing (now row position is printed correctly)
storage/maria/ma_create.c:
maria_max_key_length() -> _ma_max_key_length()
storage/maria/ma_info.c:
Added extern function maria_max_key_length() to calculate the max key length based on current block size.
storage/maria/ma_open.c:
maria_max_key_length() -> _ma_max_key_length()
storage/maria/maria_def.h:
maria_max_key_length() -> _ma_max_key_length()
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
Added change_table_ptr() to ensure that external_ref points always to the correct table.
(Not having this caused an assert in the included test)
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.h:
Added change_table_ptr() to ensure that external_ref points always to the correct table.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
CREATE ... IF NOT EXISTS may do nothing, but
it is still not a failure. don't forget to my_ok it.
******
CREATE ... IF NOT EXISTS may do nothing, but
it is still not a failure. don't forget to my_ok it.
sql/sql_table.cc:
small cleanup
******
small cleanup
