Issue:
------
VALUES doesn't have a type() function and is considered a
Item_field.
Solution for 5.7:
-----------------
Add a new type() function for Item_values_insert.
On 8.0 and trunk it was fixed by Mithun's Bug#19601973.
Solution for 5.6:
-----------------
Additionally Bug#17458914 is backported.
This will address the problem of using VALUES() in
INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE. Create a field object
only if it is in the UPDATE clause, else return a NULL
item.
This will also address the problems mentioned in
Bug#14789787 and Bug#16756402.
Solution for 5.5:
-----------------
As mentioned above Bug#17458914 is backported.
Additionally Bug#14786324 is also backported.
When VALUES() is detected outside its meaningful place,
it should be treated as NULL and is thus replaced with a
Field_null object, with the same name as the original
field.
Fields with type NULL are generally not handled well inside
the server (e.g Innodb will not accept them and it is
impossible to create them in regular tables). So create a
new const NULL item instead.
Problem & Analysis: If DML invokes a trigger or a
stored function that inserts into an AUTO_INCREMENT column,
that DML has to be marked as 'unsafe' statement. If the
tables are locked in the transaction prior to DML statement
(using LOCK TABLES), then the same statement is not marked as
'unsafe' statement. The logic of checking whether unsafeness
is protected with if (!thd->locked_tables_mode). Hence if
we lock the tables prior to DML statement, it is *not* entering
into this if condition. Hence the statement is not marked
as unsafe statement.
Fix: Irrespective of locked_tables_mode value, the unsafeness
check should be done. Now with this patch, the code is moved
out to 'decide_logging_format()' function where all these checks
are happening and also with out 'if(!thd->locked_tables_mode)'.
Along with the specified test case in the bug scenario
(BINLOG_STMT_UNSAFE_AUTOINC_COLUMNS), we also identified that
other cases BINLOG_STMT_UNSAFE_AUTOINC_NOT_FIRST,
BINLOG_STMT_UNSAFE_WRITE_AUTOINC_SELECT, BINLOG_STMT_UNSAFE_INSERT_TWO_KEYS
are also protected with thd->locked_tables_mode which is not right. All
of those checks also moved to 'decide_logging_format()' function.
Backport of the fix:
: Bug 18017820: BISON 3 BREAKS MYSQL BUILD
: ========================================
:
: The source of the reported problem is a removal of a few deprecated
: things from Bison 3.x:
: * YYPARSE_PARAM macro (use the %parse-param bison directive instead),
: * YYLEX_PARAM macro (use %lex-param instead),
:
: The fix removes obsolete macro calls and introduces use of
: %parse-param and %lex-param directives.
LOAD DATA CAN CAUSE SQL INJECTION
Problem:
=======
A long SET expression in LOAD DATA is incorrectly truncated
when written to the binary log.
Analysis:
========
LOAD DATA statements are reconstructed once again before
they are written to the binary log. When SET clauses are
specified as part of LOAD DATA statement, these SET clause
user command strings need to be stored as it is inorder to
reconstruct the original user command. At present these
strings are stored as part of SET clause item tree's
top most Item node's name itself which is incorrect. As an
Item::name can be of MAX_ALIAS_NAME (256) size. Hence the
name will get truncated to "255".
Because of this the rewritten LOAD DATA statement will be
terminated incorrectly. When this statment is read back by
the mysqlbinlog tool it reads a starting single quote and
continuos to read till it finds an ending quote. Hence any
statement written post ending quote will be considered as
a new statement.
Fix:
===
As name field has length restriction the string value
should not be stored in Item::name. A new String list is
maintained to store the SET expression values and this list
is read during reconstrution.
!TABLES->NEXT_NAME_RESOLUTION_TABLE) || !TAB
Problem:
The context info of select query gets corrupted when a query
with group_concat having order by is present in an order by
clause of the select query. As a result, server crashes with
an assert.
Analysis:
While parsing order by for group_concat, it is presumed that
it is always present before the actual order by for the
select query.
As a result, parser uses select->order_list to populate the
order by items of group_concat and creates a select->gorder_list
to which select->order_list is copied onto. Once this is done,
it empties the select->order_list.
In the case presented in the bugpage, as order by is already
parsed when group_concat's order by is encountered, parser
presumes that it is the second order by in the select query
and creates fake_lex_unit which results in the change of
context info.
Solution:
Make group_concat's order by parsing independent of the select
Description: When the table has more than one unique or primary key,
INSERT... ON DUP KEY UPDATE statement is sensitive to the order in which
the storage engines checks the keys. Depending on this order, the storage
engine may determine different rows to mysql, and hence mysql can update
different rows on master and slave.
Solution: We mark INSERT...ON DUP KEY UPDATE on a table with more than on unique
key as unsafe therefore the event will be logged in row format if it is available
(ROW/MIXED). If only STATEMENT format is available, a warning will be thrown.
Background:
- as described in MySQL Internals Prepared Stored
(http://forge.mysql.com/wiki/MySQL_Internals_Prepared_Stored),
the Optimizer sometimes does destructive changes to the parsed
LEX-object (Item-tree), which makes it impossible to re-use
that tree for PS/SP re-execution.
- in order to be able to re-use the Item-tree, the destructive
changes are remembered and rolled back after the statement execution.
The problem, discovered by this bug, was that the objects representing
GROUP-BY clause did not restored after query execution. So, the GROUP-BY
part of the statement could not be properly re-initialized for re-execution
after destructive changes.
Those objects do not take part in the Item-tree, so they can not be saved
using the approach for Item-tree.
The fix is as follows:
- introduce a new array in st_select_lex to store the original
ORDER pointers, representing the GROUP-BY clause;
- Initialize this array in fix_prepare_information().
- restore the list of GROUP-BY items in reinit_stmt_before_use().
Problem: Statements that write to tables with auto_increment columns
based on the selection from another table, may lead to master
and slave going out of sync, as the order in which the rows
are retrieved from the table may differ on master and slave.
Solution: We mark writing to a table with auto_increment table
based on the rows selected from another table as unsafe. This
will cause the execution of such statements to throw a warning
and forces the statement to be logged in ROW if the logging
format is mixed.
Changes:
1. All the statements that writes to a table with auto_increment
column(s) based on the rows fetched from another table, will now
be unsafe.
2. CREATE TABLE with SELECT will now be unsafe.
Problem: Statements that write to tables with auto_increment columns
based on the selection from another table, may lead to master
and slave going out of sync, as the order in which the rows
are retrived from the table may differ on master and slave.
Solution: We mark writing to a table with auto_increment table
as unsafe. This will cause the execution of such statements to
throw a warning and forces the statement to be logged in ROW if
the logging format is mixed.
Changes:
1. All the statements that writes to a table with auto_increment
column(s) based on the rows fetched from another table, will now
be unsafe.
2. CREATE TABLE with SELECT will now be unsafe.
There was memory leak when running some tests on PB2.
The reason of the failure is an early return from change_master()
that was supposed to deallocate a dyn-array.
Actually the same bug58915 was fixed in trunk with relocating the dyn-array
destruction into THD::cleanup_after_query() which can't be bypassed.
The current patch backports magne.mahre@oracle.com-20110203101306-q8auashb3d7icxho
and adds two optimizations: were done: the static buffer for the dyn-array to base on,
and the array initialization is called precisely when it's necessary rather than
per each CHANGE-MASTER as before.
There was memory leak when running some tests on PB2.
The reason of the failure is an early return from change_master()
that was supposed to deallocate a dyn-array.
Fixed with relocating the dyn-array's destructor at ~LEX() that is
the end of the session, per Gleb's patch idea.
Two optimizations were done: the static buffer for the dyn-array to base on,
and the array initialization is called precisely when it's necessary rather than
per each CHANGE-MASTER as before.
Problem: The following statements can cause the slave to go out of sync
if logged in statement format:
INSERT IGNORE...SELECT
INSERT ... SELECT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
REPLACE ... SELECT
UPDATE IGNORE :
CREATE ... IGNORE SELECT
CREATE ... REPLACE SELECT
Background: Since the order of the rows returned by the SELECT
statement or otherwise may differ on master and slave, therefore
the above statements may cuase the salve to go out of sync with
the master.
Fix:
Issue a warning when statements like the above are exectued and
the bin-logging format is statement. If the logging format is mixed,
use row based logging. Marking a statement as unsafe has been
done in the sql/sql_parse.cc instead of sql/sql_yacc.cc, because while
parsing for a token has been done we cannot be sure if the parsing
of the other tokens has been done as well.
Six new warning messages has been added for each unsafe statement.
binlog.binlog_unsafe.test has been updated to incoporate these additional unsafe statments.
******
BUG#11758262 - 50439: MARK INSERT...SEL...ON DUP KEY UPD,REPLACE...SEL,CREATE...[IGN|REPL] SEL
Problem: The following statements can cause the slave to go out of sync
if logged in statement format:
INSERT IGNORE...SELECT
INSERT ... SELECT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
REPLACE ... SELECT
UPDATE IGNORE :
CREATE ... IGNORE SELECT
CREATE ... REPLACE SELECT
Background: Since the order of the rows returned by the SELECT
statement or otherwise may differ on master and slave, therefore
the above statements may cuase the salve to go out of sync with
the master.
Fix:
Issue a warning when statements like the above are exectued and
the bin-logging format is statement. If the logging format is mixed,
use row based logging. Marking a statement as unsafe has been
done in the sql/sql_parse.cc instead of sql/sql_yacc.cc, because while
parsing for a token has been done we cannot be sure if the parsing
of the other tokens has been done as well.
Six new warning messages has been added for each unsafe statement.
binlog.binlog_unsafe.test has been updated to incoporate these additional unsafe statments.
There is an optimization of DISTINCT in JOIN::optimize()
which depends on THD::used_tables value. Each SELECT statement
inside SP resets used_tables value(see mysql_select()) and it
leads to wrong result. The fix is to replace THD::used_tables
with LEX::used_tables.
Before BUG#28796, an empty host was used to identify that an instance was no
longer a slave. However, BUG#28796 changed this behavior and one cannot set
an empty host. Besides, a RESET SLAVE only cleans up information on the next
event to retrieve from the master, disables ssl and resets heartbeat period.
So a call to SHOW SLAVE STATUS after issuing a RESET SLAVE still returns some
valid information, such as host, port, user and password.
To fix this problem, we have introduced the command RESET SLAVE ALL that does
what a regular RESET SLAVE does and also clears host, port, user and password
information thus allowing users to identify when an instance is no longer a
slave.
MAP 'REPAIR TABLE' TO RECREATE +ANALYZE FOR ENGINES NOT
SUPPORTING NATIVE REPAIR
Executing 'mysqlcheck --check-upgrade --auto-repair ...' will first issue
'CHECK TABLE FOR UPGRADE' for all tables in the database in order to check if the
tables are compatible with the current version of MySQL. Any tables that are
found incompatible are then upgraded using 'REPAIR TABLE'.
The problem was that some engines (e.g. InnoDB) do not support 'REPAIR TABLE'.
This caused any such tables to be left incompatible. As a result such tables were
not properly fixed by the mysql_upgrade tool.
This patch fixes the problem by first changing 'CHECK TABLE FOR UPGRADE' to return
a different error message if the engine does not support REPAIR. Instead of
"Table upgrade required. Please do "REPAIR TABLE ..." it will report
"Table rebuild required. Please do "ALTER TABLE ... FORCE ..."
Second, the patch changes mysqlcheck to do 'ALTER TABLE ... FORCE' instead of
'REPAIR TABLE' in these cases.
This patch also fixes 'ALTER TABLE ... FORCE' to actually rebuild the table.
This change should be reflected in the documentation. Before this patch,
'ALTER TABLE ... FORCE' was unused (See Bug#11746162)
Test case added to mysqlcheck.test
Backport to 5.0.
/*![:version:] Query Code */, where [:version:] is a sequence of 5
digits representing the mysql server version(e.g /*!50200 ... */),
is a special comment that the query in it can be executed on those
servers whose versions are larger than the version appearing in the
comment. It leads to a security issue when slave's version is larger
than master's. A malicious user can improve his privileges on slaves.
Because slave SQL thread is running with SUPER privileges, so it can
execute queries that he/she does not have privileges on master.
This bug is fixed with the logic below:
- To replace '!' with ' ' in the magic comments which are not applied on
master. So they become common comments and will not be applied on slave.
- Example:
'INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1) /*!10000, (2)*/ /*!99999 ,(3)*/
will be binlogged as
'INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1) /*!10000, (2)*/ /* 99999 ,(3)*/
--Bug#52157 various crashes and assertions with multi-table update, stored function
--Bug#54475 improper error handling causes cascading crashing failures in innodb/ndb
--Bug#57703 create view cause Assertion failed: 0, file .\item_subselect.cc, line 846
--Bug#57352 valgrind warnings when creating view
--Recently discovered problem when a nested materialized derived table is used
before being populated and it leads to incorrect result
We have several modes when we should disable subquery evaluation.
The reasons for disabling are different. It could be
uselessness of the evaluation as in case of 'CREATE VIEW'
or 'PREPARE stmt', or we should disable subquery evaluation
if tables are not locked yet as it happens in bug#54475, or
too early evaluation of subqueries can lead to wrong result
as it happened in Bug#19077.
Main problem is that if subquery items are treated as const
they are evaluated in ::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec()
of the parental items as a lot of these methods have
Item::val_...() calls inside.
We have to make subqueries non-const to prevent unnecessary
subquery evaluation. At the moment we have different methods
for this. Here is a list of these modes:
1. PREPARE stmt;
We use UNCACHEABLE_PREPARE flag.
It is set during parsing in sql_parse.cc, mysql_new_select() for
each SELECT_LEX object and cleared at the end of PREPARE in
sql_prepare.cc, init_stmt_after_parse(). If this flag is set
subquery becomes non-const and evaluation does not happen.
2. CREATE|ALTER VIEW, SHOW CREATE VIEW, I_S tables which
process FRM files
We use LEX::view_prepare_mode field. We set it before
view preparation and check this flag in
::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec().
Some bugs are fixed using this approach,
some are not(Bug#57352, Bug#57703). The problem here is
that we have a lot of ::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec()
where we use Item::val_...() calls for const items.
3. Derived tables with subquery = wrong result(Bug19077)
The reason of this bug is too early subquery evaluation.
It was fixed by adding Item::with_subselect field
The check of this field in appropriate places prevents
const item evaluation if the item have subquery.
The fix for Bug19077 fixes only the problem with
convert_constant_item() function and does not cover
other places(::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec() again)
where subqueries could be evaluated.
Example:
CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT, j BIGINT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2);
SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(i) FROM t1
WHERE j = SUBSTRING('12', (SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(j) FROM t1) t2))) t3;
DROP TABLE t1;
4. Derived tables with subquery where subquery
is evaluated before table locking(Bug#54475, Bug#52157)
Suggested solution is following:
-Introduce new field LEX::context_analysis_only with the following
possible flags:
#define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_PREPARE 1
#define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_VIEW 2
#define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_DERIVED 4
-Set/clean these flags when we perform
context analysis operation
-Item_subselect::const_item() returns
result depending on LEX::context_analysis_only.
If context_analysis_only is set then we return
FALSE that means that subquery is non-const.
As all subquery types are wrapped by Item_subselect
it allow as to make subquery non-const when
it's necessary.
bug #57006 "Deadlock between HANDLER and FLUSH TABLES WITH READ
LOCK" and bug #54673 "It takes too long to get readlock for
'FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK'".
The first bug manifested itself as a deadlock which occurred
when a connection, which had some table open through HANDLER
statement, tried to update some data through DML statement
while another connection tried to execute FLUSH TABLES WITH
READ LOCK concurrently.
What happened was that FTWRL in the second connection managed
to perform first step of GRL acquisition and thus blocked all
upcoming DML. After that it started to wait for table open
through HANDLER statement to be flushed. When the first connection
tried to execute DML it has started to wait for GRL/the second
connection creating deadlock.
The second bug manifested itself as starvation of FLUSH TABLES
WITH READ LOCK statements in cases when there was a constant
stream of concurrent DML statements (in two or more
connections).
This has happened because requests for protection against GRL
which were acquired by DML statements were ignoring presence of
pending GRL and thus the latter was starved.
This patch solves both these problems by re-implementing GRL
using metadata locks.
Similar to the old implementation acquisition of GRL in new
implementation is two-step. During the first step we block
all concurrent DML and DDL statements by acquiring global S
metadata lock (each DML and DDL statement acquires global IX
lock for its duration). During the second step we block commits
by acquiring global S lock in COMMIT namespace (commit code
acquires global IX lock in this namespace).
Note that unlike in old implementation acquisition of
protection against GRL in DML and DDL is semi-automatic.
We assume that any statement which should be blocked by GRL
will either open and acquires write-lock on tables or acquires
metadata locks on objects it is going to modify. For any such
statement global IX metadata lock is automatically acquired
for its duration.
The first problem is solved because waits for GRL become
visible to deadlock detector in metadata locking subsystem
and thus deadlocks like one in the first bug become impossible.
The second problem is solved because global S locks which
are used for GRL implementation are given preference over
IX locks which are acquired by concurrent DML (and we can
switch to fair scheduling in future if needed).
Important change:
FTWRL/GRL no longer blocks DML and DDL on temporary tables.
Before this patch behavior was not consistent in this respect:
in some cases DML/DDL statements on temporary tables were
blocked while in others they were not. Since the main use cases
for FTWRL are various forms of backups and temporary tables are
not preserved during backups we have opted for consistently
allowing DML/DDL on temporary tables during FTWRL/GRL.
Important change:
This patch changes thread state names which are used when
DML/DDL of FTWRL is waiting for global read lock. It is now
either "Waiting for global read lock" or "Waiting for commit
lock" depending on the stage on which FTWRL is.
Incompatible change:
To solve deadlock in events code which was exposed by this
patch we have to replace LOCK_event_metadata mutex with
metadata locks on events. As result we have to prohibit
DDL on events under LOCK TABLES.
This patch also adds extensive test coverage for interaction
of DML/DDL and FTWRL.
Performance of new and old global read lock implementations
in sysbench tests were compared. There were no significant
difference between new and old implementations.
Bug#54678: InnoDB, TRUNCATE, ALTER, I_S SELECT, crash or deadlock
- Incompatible change: truncate no longer resorts to a row by
row delete if the storage engine does not support the truncate
method. Consequently, the count of affected rows does not, in
any case, reflect the actual number of rows.
- Incompatible change: it is no longer possible to truncate a
table that participates as a parent in a foreign key constraint,
unless it is a self-referencing constraint (both parent and child
are in the same table). To work around this incompatible change
and still be able to truncate such tables, disable foreign checks
with SET foreign_key_checks=0 before truncate. Alternatively, if
foreign key checks are necessary, please use a DELETE statement
without a WHERE condition.
Problem description:
The problem was that for storage engines that do not support
truncate table via a external drop and recreate, such as InnoDB
which implements truncate via a internal drop and recreate, the
delete_all_rows method could be invoked with a shared metadata
lock, causing problems if the engine needed exclusive access
to some internal metadata. This problem originated with the
fact that there is no truncate specific handler method, which
ended up leading to a abuse of the delete_all_rows method that
is primarily used for delete operations without a condition.
Solution:
The solution is to introduce a truncate handler method that is
invoked when the engine does not support truncation via a table
drop and recreate. This method is invoked under a exclusive
metadata lock, so that there is only a single instance of the
table when the method is invoked.
Also, the method is not invoked and a error is thrown if
the table is a parent in a non-self-referencing foreign key
relationship. This was necessary to avoid inconsistency as
some integrity checks are bypassed. This is inline with the
fact that truncate is primarily a DDL operation that was
designed to quickly remove all data from a table.
After the patch for Bug#54579, multi inserts done with INSERT DELAYED
are binlogged as normal INSERT. During processing of the statement,
a new query string without the DELAYED keyword is made. The problem
was that this new string was incorrectly made when the INSERT DELAYED
was part of a prepared statement - data was read outside the allocated
buffer.
The reason for this bug was that a pointer to the position of the
DELAYED keyword inside the query string was stored when parsing the
statement. This pointer was then later (at runtime) used (via pointer
subtraction) to find the number of characters to skip when making a
new query string without DELAYED. But when the statement was re-executed
as part of a prepared statement, the original pointer would be invalid
and the pointer subtraction would give a wrong/random result.
This patch fixes the problem by instead storing the offsets from the
beginning of the query string to the start and end of the DELAYED
keyword. These values will not depend on the memory position
of the query string at runtime and therefore not give wrong results
when the statement is executed in a prepared statement.
This bug was a regression introduced by the patch for Bug#54579.
No test case added as this bug is already covered by the existing
binlog.binlog_unsafe test case when running with valgrind.
The lock_type is upgrade to TL_WRITE from TL_WRITE_DELAYED for
INSERT DELAYED when inserting multi values in one statement.
It's safe. But it causes an unsafe warning in SBR.
Make INSERT DELAYED safe by logging it as INSERT without DELAYED.
temp table
This patch introduces two key changes in the replication's behavior.
Firstly, it reverts part of BUG#51894 which puts any update to temporary tables
into the trx-cache. Now, updates to temporary tables are handled according to
the type of their engines as a regular table.
Secondly, an unsafe mixed statement, (i.e. a statement that access transactional
table as well non-transactional or temporary table, and writes to any of them),
are written into the trx-cache in order to minimize errors in the execution when
the statement logging format is in use.
Such changes has a direct impact on which statements are classified as unsafe
statements and thus part of BUG#53259 is reverted.
'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ... SELECT' behaviour
BUG#55474, BUG#55499, BUG#55598, BUG#55616 and BUG#55777 are fixed
in this patch too.
This is the 5.1 part.
It implements:
- if the table exists, binlog two events: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
and INSERT ... SELECT
- Insert nothing and binlog nothing on master if the existing object
is a view. It only generates a warning that table already exists.
