Reason:
This is a regression happened because of changes done in code refactoring
in 5.1 from 5.0.
Issue:
While doing "Show tables" lex->verbose was being checked to avoid opening
FRM files to get table type. In case of "Show full table", lex->verbose
is true to indicate table type is required. In 5.0, this check was
present which got missing in >=5.5.
Fix:
Added the required check to avoid opening FRM files unnecessarily in case
of "Show tables".
Analysis:
-------------------------------
According to the Manual
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html):
"Column, index, stored routine, and event names are not case sensitive on any
platform, nor are column aliases."
In other words, 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect the behaviour of
those identifiers.
On the other hand, trigger names are case sensitive on some platforms,
and case insensitive on others. 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect
the behaviour of trigger names either.
The bug was that SHOW statements did case sensitive comparison
for stored procedure / stored function / event names.
Fix:
Modified the code so that comparison in case insensitive for routines
and events for "SHOW" operation.
FOR CERTAIN QUERIES TO INFORMATION_SCHEMA".
The problem was that metadata locking subsystem introduced
too much overhead for queries to I_S which were processed by
opening only .FRM or .TRG files and had to scanned a lot of
tables (e.g. SELECT COUNT(*) FROM I_S.TRIGGERS was affected).
The same effect was not observed for similar queries which
performed full-blown table open in order to fill I_S table.
The problem stemmed from the fact that in case when I_S
implementation opened only .FRM or .TRG file for each table
processed it didn't release metadata lock it has acquired on
the table after finishing its processing. As result, list
of acquired metadata locks were growing until the end of
statement. Since acquisition of each new lock required
search in the list of already acquired locks performance
degraded.
The same effect is not observed when I_S implementation
performs full-blown table open for each table being
processed, as in the latter cases metadata lock on the
table is released right after table processing.
This fix addressed the problem by ensuring that I_S
implementation releases metadata lock after processing
the table in both cases of full-blown table open and in
case when only .FRM or .TRG file is read.
when selecting from I_S and views exist, in SP.
Symptoms: re-execution of prepared statement (or statement in a stored
routine) which read from one of I_S tables and which in order to fill
this I_S table had to open a view led to increasing memory consumption.
What happened in this situation was that during the process of view
opening for purpose of I_S filling view-related structures (like its
LEX) were allocated on persistent MEM_ROOT of prepared statement (or
stored routine). Since this MEM_ROOT is not freed until prepared
statement deallocation (or expulsion of stored routine from the cache)
and code responsible for filling I_S is not able to re-use results of
view opening from previous executions this allocation ended up in
memory hogging.
This patch solves the problem by ensuring that when a view opened
for the purpose of I_S filling all its structures are allocated on
non-persistent runtime MEM_ROOT. This is achieved by activating a
temporary Query_arena bound to this MEM_ROOT.
Since this step makes impossible linking of view structures into
LEX of our prepared statement (or stored routine statement) this
patch also changes code filling I_S table to install a proxy LEX
before trying to open a view or a table. Consequently some code
which was responsible for backing-up/restoring parts of LEX when
view/table was opened during filling of I_S table became redundant
and was removed.
This patch doesn't contain test case for this bug as it is hard
to test memory hogging in our test suite.
In sql_class.cc, 'row_count', of type 'ha_rows', was used as last argument for
ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_FIELD which is
"Incorrect %-.32s value: '%-.128s' for column '%.192s' at row %ld".
So 'ha_rows' was used as 'long'.
On SPARC32 Solaris builds, 'long' is 4 bytes and 'ha_rows' is 'longlong' i.e. 8 bytes.
So the printf-like code was reading only the first 4 bytes.
Because the CPU is big-endian, 1LL is 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01
so the first four bytes yield 0. So the warning message had "row 0" instead of
"row 1" in test outfile_loaddata.test:
-Warning 1366 Incorrect string value: '\xE1\xE2\xF7' for column 'b' at row 1
+Warning 1366 Incorrect string value: '\xE1\xE2\xF7' for column 'b' at row 0
All error-messaging functions which internally invoke some printf-life function
are potential candidate for such mistakes.
One apparently easy way to catch such mistakes is to use
ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT (from my_attribute.h).
But this works only when call site has both:
a) the format as a string literal
b) the types of arguments.
So:
func(ER(ER_BLAH), 10);
will silently not be checked, because ER(ER_BLAH) is not known at
compile time (it is known at run-time, and depends on the chosen
language).
And
func("%s", a va_list argument);
has the same problem, as the *real* type of arguments is not
known at this site at compile time (it's known in some caller).
Moreover,
func(ER(ER_BLAH));
though possibly correct (if ER(ER_BLAH) has no '%' markers), will not
compile (gcc says "error: format not a string literal and no format
arguments").
Consequences:
1) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT is here added only to functions which in practice
take "string literal" formats: "my_error_reporter" and "print_admin_msg".
2) it cannot be added to the other functions: my_error(),
push_warning_printf(), Table_check_intact::report_error(),
general_log_print().
To do a one-time check of functions listed in (2), the following
"static code analysis" has been done:
1) replace
my_error(ER_xxx, arguments for substitution in format)
with the equivalent
my_printf_error(ER_xxx,ER(ER_xxx), arguments for substitution in
format),
so that we have ER(ER_xxx) and the arguments *in the same call site*
2) add ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT to push_warning_printf(),
Table_check_intact::report_error(), general_log_print()
3) replace ER(xxx) with the hard-coded English text found in
errmsg.txt (like: ER(ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR) is replaced with
"Unknown error"), so that a call site has the format as string literal
4) this way, ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT can effectively do its job
5) compile, fix errors detected by ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT
6) revert steps 1-2-3.
The present patch has no compiler error when submitted again to the
static code analysis above.
It cannot catch all problems though: see Field::set_warning(), in
which a call to push_warning_printf() has a variable error
(thus, not replacable by a string literal); I checked set_warning() calls
by hand though.
See also WL 5883 for one proposal to avoid such bugs from appearing
again in the future.
The issues fixed in the patch are:
a) mismatch in types (like 'int' passed to '%ld')
b) more arguments passed than specified in the format.
This patch resolves mismatches by changing the type/number of arguments,
not by changing error messages of sql/share/errmsg.txt. The latter would be wrong,
per the following old rule: errmsg.txt must be as stable as possible; no insertions
or deletions of messages, no changes of type or number of printf-like format specifiers,
are allowed, as long as the change impacts a message already released in a GA version.
If this rule is not followed:
- Connectors, which use error message numbers, will be confused (by insertions/deletions
of messages)
- using errmsg.sys of MySQL 5.1.n with mysqld of MySQL 5.1.(n+1)
could produce wrong messages or crash; such usage can easily happen if
installing 5.1.(n+1) while /etc/my.cnf still has --language=/path/to/5.1.n/xxx;
or if copying mysqld from 5.1.(n+1) into a 5.1.n installation.
When fixing b), I have verified that the superfluous arguments were not used in the format
in the first 5.1 GA (5.1.30 'bteam@astra04-20081114162938-z8mctjp6st27uobm').
Had they been used, then passing them today, even if the message doesn't use them
anymore, would have been necessary, as explained above.
result set when SQLEXCEPTION is active.
The problem was in a hackish THD::no_warnings_for_error attribute.
When it was set, an error was not written to Warning_info -- only
Diagnostics_area state was changed. That means, Diagnostics_area
might contain error state, which is not present in Warning_info.
The user-visible problem was that in some cases SHOW WARNINGS
returned empty result set (i.e. there were no warnings) while
the previous SQL statement failed. According to the MySQL
protocol errors must be presented in warning list.
The main idea of this patch is to remove THD::no_warnings_for_error.
There were few places where it was used:
- sql_admin.cc, handling of REPAIR TABLE USE_FRM.
- sql_show.cc, when calling fill_schema_table_from_frm().
- sql_show.cc, when calling fill_table().
The fix is to either use internal-error-handlers, or to use
temporary Warning_info storing warnings, which might be ignored.
This patch is needed to fix Bug 11763162 (55843).
on lctn2 systems
There was a local variable in get_all_tables() to store the
"original" value of the database name as it can get lowercased
depending on the lower_case_table_name value.
get_all_tables() iterates over database names and for each
database iterates over the tables in it.
The "original" db name was assigned in the table names loop.
Thus the first table is ok, but the second and subsequent tables
get the lowercased name from processing the first table.
Fixed by moving the assignment of the original database name
from the inner (table name) to the outer (database name) loop.
Test suite added.
(aka BUG#11766883)
- fix review comments
- Rewrite last usage of handler::get_tablespace_name to use
table->s->tablespace directly
- Remove(revert) the addition of default implementation for
handler::get_tablespace_name
- Add comments describing the new TABLE_SHARE members default_storage_media
and tablespace
- Fix usage of incorrect mask for column_format bits, i.e COLUMN_FORMAT_MASK
- Add new "format section" in extra data segment with additional table and
column properties. This was originally introduced in 5.1.20 based MySQL Cluster
- Remove hardcoded STORAGE DISK for table and instead
output the real storage format used. Keep both TABLESPACE
and STORAGE inside same version guard.
- Implement default version of handler::get_tablespace_name() since tablespace
is now available in share and it's unnecessary for each handler to implement.
(the function could actually be removed totally now).
- Add test for combinations of TABLESPACE and STORAGE with CREATE TABLE
and ALTER TABLE
- Add test to show that 5.5 now can read a .frm file created by MySQL Cluster
7.0.22. Although it does not yet show the column level attributes, they are read.
- Removed files specific to compiling on OS/2
- Removed files specific to SCO Unix packaging
- Removed "libmysqld/copyright", text is included in documentation
- Removed LaTeX headers for NDB Doxygen documentation
- Removed obsolete NDB files
- Removed "mkisofs" binaries
- Removed the "cvs2cl.pl" script
- Changed a few GPL texts to use "program" instead of "library"
--Bug#52157 various crashes and assertions with multi-table update, stored function
--Bug#54475 improper error handling causes cascading crashing failures in innodb/ndb
--Bug#57703 create view cause Assertion failed: 0, file .\item_subselect.cc, line 846
--Bug#57352 valgrind warnings when creating view
--Recently discovered problem when a nested materialized derived table is used
before being populated and it leads to incorrect result
We have several modes when we should disable subquery evaluation.
The reasons for disabling are different. It could be
uselessness of the evaluation as in case of 'CREATE VIEW'
or 'PREPARE stmt', or we should disable subquery evaluation
if tables are not locked yet as it happens in bug#54475, or
too early evaluation of subqueries can lead to wrong result
as it happened in Bug#19077.
Main problem is that if subquery items are treated as const
they are evaluated in ::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec()
of the parental items as a lot of these methods have
Item::val_...() calls inside.
We have to make subqueries non-const to prevent unnecessary
subquery evaluation. At the moment we have different methods
for this. Here is a list of these modes:
1. PREPARE stmt;
We use UNCACHEABLE_PREPARE flag.
It is set during parsing in sql_parse.cc, mysql_new_select() for
each SELECT_LEX object and cleared at the end of PREPARE in
sql_prepare.cc, init_stmt_after_parse(). If this flag is set
subquery becomes non-const and evaluation does not happen.
2. CREATE|ALTER VIEW, SHOW CREATE VIEW, I_S tables which
process FRM files
We use LEX::view_prepare_mode field. We set it before
view preparation and check this flag in
::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec().
Some bugs are fixed using this approach,
some are not(Bug#57352, Bug#57703). The problem here is
that we have a lot of ::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec()
where we use Item::val_...() calls for const items.
3. Derived tables with subquery = wrong result(Bug19077)
The reason of this bug is too early subquery evaluation.
It was fixed by adding Item::with_subselect field
The check of this field in appropriate places prevents
const item evaluation if the item have subquery.
The fix for Bug19077 fixes only the problem with
convert_constant_item() function and does not cover
other places(::fix_fields(), ::fix_length_and_dec() again)
where subqueries could be evaluated.
Example:
CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT, j BIGINT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2);
SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(i) FROM t1
WHERE j = SUBSTRING('12', (SELECT * FROM (SELECT MIN(j) FROM t1) t2))) t3;
DROP TABLE t1;
4. Derived tables with subquery where subquery
is evaluated before table locking(Bug#54475, Bug#52157)
Suggested solution is following:
-Introduce new field LEX::context_analysis_only with the following
possible flags:
#define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_PREPARE 1
#define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_VIEW 2
#define CONTEXT_ANALYSIS_ONLY_DERIVED 4
-Set/clean these flags when we perform
context analysis operation
-Item_subselect::const_item() returns
result depending on LEX::context_analysis_only.
If context_analysis_only is set then we return
FALSE that means that subquery is non-const.
As all subquery types are wrapped by Item_subselect
it allow as to make subquery non-const when
it's necessary.
Problem: Extended characters outside of ASCII range where not displayed
properly in SHOW PROCESSLIST, because thd_info->query was always sent as
system_character_set (utf8). This was wrong, because query buffer
is never converted to utf8 - it is always have client character set.
Fix: sending query buffer using query character set
@ sql/sql_class.cc
@ sql/sql_class.h
Introducing a new class CSET_STRING, a LEX_STRING with character set.
Adding set_query(&CSET_STRING)
Adding reset_query(), to use instead of set_query(0, NULL).
@ sql/event_data_objects.cc
Using reset_query()
@ sql/log_event.cc
Using reset_query()
Adding charset argument to set_query_and_id().
@ sql/slave.cc
Using reset_query().
@ sql/sp_head.cc
Changing backing up and restore code to use CSET_STRING.
@ sql/sql_audit.h
Using CSET_STRING.
In the "else" branch it's OK not to use
global_system_variables.character_set_client.
&my_charset_latin1, which is set in constructor, is fine
(verified with Sergey Vojtovich).
@ sql/sql_insert.cc
Using set_query() with proper character set: table_name is utf8.
@ sql/sql_parse.cc
Adding character set argument to set_query_and_id().
(This is the main point where thd->charset() is stored
into thd->query_string.cs, for use in "SHOW PROCESSLIST".)
Using reset_query().
@ sql/sql_prepare.cc
Storing client character set into thd->query_string.cs.
@ sql/sql_show.cc
Using CSET_STRING to fetch and send charset-aware query information
from threads.
@ storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc
Using set_query() with proper character set: table_name is utf8.
@ mysql-test/r/show_check.result
@ mysql-test/t/show_check.test
Adding tests
bug #57006 "Deadlock between HANDLER and FLUSH TABLES WITH READ
LOCK" and bug #54673 "It takes too long to get readlock for
'FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK'".
The first bug manifested itself as a deadlock which occurred
when a connection, which had some table open through HANDLER
statement, tried to update some data through DML statement
while another connection tried to execute FLUSH TABLES WITH
READ LOCK concurrently.
What happened was that FTWRL in the second connection managed
to perform first step of GRL acquisition and thus blocked all
upcoming DML. After that it started to wait for table open
through HANDLER statement to be flushed. When the first connection
tried to execute DML it has started to wait for GRL/the second
connection creating deadlock.
The second bug manifested itself as starvation of FLUSH TABLES
WITH READ LOCK statements in cases when there was a constant
stream of concurrent DML statements (in two or more
connections).
This has happened because requests for protection against GRL
which were acquired by DML statements were ignoring presence of
pending GRL and thus the latter was starved.
This patch solves both these problems by re-implementing GRL
using metadata locks.
Similar to the old implementation acquisition of GRL in new
implementation is two-step. During the first step we block
all concurrent DML and DDL statements by acquiring global S
metadata lock (each DML and DDL statement acquires global IX
lock for its duration). During the second step we block commits
by acquiring global S lock in COMMIT namespace (commit code
acquires global IX lock in this namespace).
Note that unlike in old implementation acquisition of
protection against GRL in DML and DDL is semi-automatic.
We assume that any statement which should be blocked by GRL
will either open and acquires write-lock on tables or acquires
metadata locks on objects it is going to modify. For any such
statement global IX metadata lock is automatically acquired
for its duration.
The first problem is solved because waits for GRL become
visible to deadlock detector in metadata locking subsystem
and thus deadlocks like one in the first bug become impossible.
The second problem is solved because global S locks which
are used for GRL implementation are given preference over
IX locks which are acquired by concurrent DML (and we can
switch to fair scheduling in future if needed).
Important change:
FTWRL/GRL no longer blocks DML and DDL on temporary tables.
Before this patch behavior was not consistent in this respect:
in some cases DML/DDL statements on temporary tables were
blocked while in others they were not. Since the main use cases
for FTWRL are various forms of backups and temporary tables are
not preserved during backups we have opted for consistently
allowing DML/DDL on temporary tables during FTWRL/GRL.
Important change:
This patch changes thread state names which are used when
DML/DDL of FTWRL is waiting for global read lock. It is now
either "Waiting for global read lock" or "Waiting for commit
lock" depending on the stage on which FTWRL is.
Incompatible change:
To solve deadlock in events code which was exposed by this
patch we have to replace LOCK_event_metadata mutex with
metadata locks on events. As result we have to prohibit
DDL on events under LOCK TABLES.
This patch also adds extensive test coverage for interaction
of DML/DDL and FTWRL.
Performance of new and old global read lock implementations
in sysbench tests were compared. There were no significant
difference between new and old implementations.
This crash could happen if SHOW CREATE VIEW indirectly failed to open a
view due to failures to open underlying tables (or functions). Several
such errors were hidden and converted to ER_VIEW_INVALID warnings to
prevent exposing details of underlying tables for which the user have
no privileges.
However, with the changes introduced by the patch for Bug#52044,
failing to open a view will cause opened tables, views and functions
to be closed. Since the errors causing these failures were converted
to warnings, SHOW CREATE VIEW would try to continue. This made it
possible to try to access memory that had been freed, causing a crash.
This patch fixes the problem by not closing opened tables, views and
functions in these cases. This allows SHOW CREATE VIEW to continue
and also prevents it from accessing freed memory.
Test case added to lock_sync.test.
sql_show.cc during rqg_info_schema test on Windows".
Ensure we do not access freed memory when filling
information_schema.views when one of the views
could not be properly opened.
