Fixes also MDEV-13488: InnoDB writes CRYPT_INFO even though
encryption is not enabled.
Problem was that we created encryption metadata (crypt_data) for
system tablespace even when no encryption was enabled and too early.
System tablespace can be encrypted only using key rotation.
Test innodb-key-rotation-disable, innodb_encryption, innodb_lotoftables
require adjustment because INFORMATION_SCHEMA INNODB_TABLESPACES_ENCRYPTION
contain row only if tablespace really has encryption metadata.
fil_crypt_set_thread_cnt: Send message to background encryption threads
if they exits when they are ready. This is required to find tablespaces
requiring key rotation if no other changes happen.
fil_crypt_find_space_to_rotate: Decrease the amount of time waiting
when nothing happens to better enable key rotation on startup.
fsp_header_init: Write encryption metadata to page 0 only if tablespace is
encrypted or encryption is disabled by table option.
i_s_dict_fill_tablespaces_encryption : Skip tablespaces that do not
contain encryption metadata. This is required to avoid too early
wait condition trigger in encrypted -> unencrypted state transfer.
open_or_create_data_files: Do not create encryption metadata
by default to system tablespace.
The function ibuf_remove_free_page() may be called while the caller
is holding several mutexes or rw-locks. Because of this, this
housekeeping loop may cause performance glitches for operations that
involve tables that are stored in the InnoDB system tablespace.
Also deadlocks might be possible.
The worst impact of all is that due to the mutexes being held, calls to
log_free_check() had to be skipped during this housekeeping.
This means that the cyclic InnoDB redo log may be overwritten.
If the system crashes during this, it would be unable to recover.
The entry point to the problematic code is ibuf_free_excess_pages().
It would make sense to call it before acquiring any mutexes or rw-locks,
in any 'pessimistic' operation that involves the system tablespace.
fseg_create_general(), fseg_alloc_free_page_general(): Do not call
ibuf_free_excess_pages() while potentially holding some latches.
ibuf_remove_free_page(): Do call log_free_check(), like every operation
that is about to generate redo log should do.
ibuf_free_excess_pages(): Remove some assertions that are replaced
by stricter assertions in the log_free_check() that is now called by
ibuf_remove_free_page().
row_ins_sec_index_entry(), row_undo_ins_remove_sec_low(),
row_undo_mod_del_mark_or_remove_sec_low(),
row_undo_mod_del_unmark_sec_and_undo_update(): Call
ibuf_free_excess_pages() if the operation may involve allocating pages
and change buffering in the system tablespace.
When using innodb_page_size=16k, InnoDB tables
that were created in MariaDB 10.1.0 to 10.1.20 with
PAGE_COMPRESSED=1 and
PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL=2 or PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL=3
would fail to load.
fsp_flags_is_valid(): When using innodb_page_size=16k, use a
more strict check for .ibd files, with the assumption that
nobody would try to use different-page-size files.
Problem appears to be that the function fsp_flags_try_adjust()
is being unconditionally invoked on every .ibd file on startup.
Based on performance investigation also the top function
fsp_header_get_crypt_offset() needs to addressed.
Ported implementation of fsp_header_get_encryption_offset()
function from 10.2 to fsp_header_get_crypt_offset().
Introduced a new function fil_crypt_read_crypt_data()
to read page 0 if it is not yet read.
fil_crypt_find_space_to_rotate(): Now that page 0 for every .ibd
file is not read on startup we need to check has page 0 read
from space that we investigate for key rotation, if it is not read
we read it.
fil_space_crypt_get_status(): Now that page 0 for every .ibd
file is not read on startup here also we need to read page 0
if it is not yet read it. This is needed
as tests use IS query to wait until background encryption
or decryption has finished and this function is used to
produce results.
fil_crypt_thread(): Add is_stopping condition for tablespace
so that we do not rotate pages if usage of tablespace should
be stopped. This was needed for failure seen on regression
testing.
fil_space_create: Remove page_0_crypt_read and extra
unnecessary info output.
fil_open_single_table_tablespace(): We call fsp_flags_try_adjust
only when when no errors has happened and server was not started
on read only mode and tablespace validation was requested or
flags contain other table options except low order bits to
FSP_FLAGS_POS_PAGE_SSIZE position.
fil_space_t::page_0_crypt_read removed.
Added test case innodb-first-page-read to test startup when
encryption is on and when encryption is off to check that not
for all tables page 0 is read on startup.
The doublewrite buffer pages must fit in the first InnoDB system
tablespace data file. The checks that were added in the initial patch
(commit 112b21da37)
were at too high level and did not cover all cases.
innodb.log_data_file_size: Test all innodb_page_size combinations.
fsp_header_init(): Never return an error. Move the change buffer creation
to the only caller that needs to do it.
btr_create(): Clean up the logic. Remove the error log messages.
buf_dblwr_create(): Try to return an error on non-fatal failure.
Check that the first data file is big enough for creating the
doublewrite buffers.
buf_dblwr_process(): Check if the doublewrite buffer is available.
Display the message only if it is available.
recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_start_func(): Remove a redundant message
about FIL_PAGE_FILE_FLUSH_LSN mismatch when crash recovery has already
been initiated.
fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Simplify the message.
fseg_create_general(): Do not emit messages to the error log.
innobase_init(): Revert the changes.
trx_rseg_create(): Refactor (no functional change).
Problem was that all doublewrite buffer pages must fit to first
system datafile.
Ported commit 27a34df7882b1f8ed283f22bf83e8bfc523cbfde
Author: Shaohua Wang <shaohua.wang@oracle.com>
Date: Wed Aug 12 15:55:19 2015 +0800
BUG#21551464 - SEGFAULT WHILE INITIALIZING DATABASE WHEN
INNODB_DATA_FILE SIZE IS SMALL
To 10.1 (with extended error printout).
btr_create(): If ibuf header page allocation fails report error and
return FIL_NULL. Similarly if root page allocation fails return a error.
dict_build_table_def_step: If fsp_header_init fails return
error code.
fsp_header_init: returns true if header initialization succeeds
and false if not.
fseg_create_general: report error if segment or page allocation fails.
innobase_init: If first datafile is smaller than 3M and could not
contain all doublewrite buffer pages report error and fail to
initialize InnoDB plugin.
row_truncate_table_for_mysql: report error if fsp header init
fails.
srv_init_abort: New function to report database initialization errors.
srv_undo_tablespaces_init, innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql: If
database initialization fails report error and abort.
trx_rseg_create: If segment header creation fails return.
MDEV-11581: Mariadb starts InnoDB encryption threads
when key has not changed or data scrubbing turned off
Background: Key rotation is based on background threads
(innodb-encryption-threads) periodically going through
all tablespaces on fil_system. For each tablespace
current used key version is compared to max key age
(innodb-encryption-rotate-key-age). This process
naturally takes CPU. Similarly, in same time need for
scrubbing is investigated. Currently, key rotation
is fully supported on Amazon AWS key management plugin
only but InnoDB does not have knowledge what key
management plugin is used.
This patch re-purposes innodb-encryption-rotate-key-age=0
to disable key rotation and background data scrubbing.
All new tables are added to special list for key rotation
and key rotation is based on sending a event to
background encryption threads instead of using periodic
checking (i.e. timeout).
fil0fil.cc: Added functions fil_space_acquire_low()
to acquire a tablespace when it could be dropped concurrently.
This function is used from fil_space_acquire() or
fil_space_acquire_silent() that will not print
any messages if we try to acquire space that does not exist.
fil_space_release() to release a acquired tablespace.
fil_space_next() to iterate tablespaces in fil_system
using fil_space_acquire() and fil_space_release().
Similarly, fil_space_keyrotation_next() to iterate new
list fil_system->rotation_list where new tables.
are added if key rotation is disabled.
Removed unnecessary functions fil_get_first_space_safe()
fil_get_next_space_safe()
fil_node_open_file(): After page 0 is read read also
crypt_info if it is not yet read.
btr_scrub_lock_dict_func()
buf_page_check_corrupt()
buf_page_encrypt_before_write()
buf_merge_or_delete_for_page()
lock_print_info_all_transactions()
row_fts_psort_info_init()
row_truncate_table_for_mysql()
row_drop_table_for_mysql()
Use fil_space_acquire()/release() to access fil_space_t.
buf_page_decrypt_after_read():
Use fil_space_get_crypt_data() because at this point
we might not yet have read page 0.
fil0crypt.cc/fil0fil.h: Lot of changes. Pass fil_space_t* directly
to functions needing it and store fil_space_t* to rotation state.
Use fil_space_acquire()/release() when iterating tablespaces
and removed unnecessary is_closing from fil_crypt_t. Use
fil_space_t::is_stopping() to detect when access to
tablespace should be stopped. Removed unnecessary
fil_space_get_crypt_data().
fil_space_create(): Inform key rotation that there could
be something to do if key rotation is disabled and new
table with encryption enabled is created.
Remove unnecessary functions fil_get_first_space_safe()
and fil_get_next_space_safe(). fil_space_acquire()
and fil_space_release() are used instead. Moved
fil_space_get_crypt_data() and fil_space_set_crypt_data()
to fil0crypt.cc.
fsp_header_init(): Acquire fil_space_t*, write crypt_data
and release space.
check_table_options()
Renamed FIL_SPACE_ENCRYPTION_* TO FIL_ENCRYPTION_*
i_s.cc: Added ROTATING_OR_FLUSHING field to
information_schema.innodb_tablespace_encryption
to show current status of key rotation.
Also, implement MDEV-11027 a little differently from 5.5 and 10.0:
recv_apply_hashed_log_recs(): Change the return type back to void
(DB_SUCCESS was always returned).
Report progress also via systemd using sd_notifyf().
MariaDB 10.0/MySQL 5.6 using innodb-page-size!=16K
The storage format of FSP_SPACE_FLAGS was accidentally broken
already in MariaDB 10.1.0. This fix is bringing the format in
line with other MySQL and MariaDB release series.
Please refer to the comments that were added to fsp0fsp.h
for details.
This is an INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE that affects users of
page_compression and non-default innodb_page_size. Upgrading
to this release will correct the flags in the data files.
If you want to downgrade to earlier MariaDB 10.1.x, please refer
to the test innodb.101_compatibility how to reset the
FSP_SPACE_FLAGS in the files.
NOTE: MariaDB 10.1.0 to 10.1.20 can misinterpret
uncompressed data files with innodb_page_size=4k or 64k as
compressed innodb_page_size=16k files, and then probably fail
when trying to access the pages. See the comments in the
function fsp_flags_convert_from_101() for detailed analysis.
Move PAGE_COMPRESSION to FSP_SPACE_FLAGS bit position 16.
In this way, compressed innodb_page_size=16k tablespaces will not
be mistaken for uncompressed ones by MariaDB 10.1.0 to 10.1.20.
Derive PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL, ATOMIC_WRITES and DATA_DIR from the
dict_table_t::flags when the table is available, in
fil_space_for_table_exists_in_mem() or fil_open_single_table_tablespace().
During crash recovery, fil_load_single_table_tablespace() will use
innodb_compression_level for the PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL.
FSP_FLAGS_MEM_MASK: A bitmap of the memory-only fil_space_t::flags
that are not to be written to FSP_SPACE_FLAGS. Currently, these will
include PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL, ATOMIC_WRITES and DATA_DIR.
Introduce the macro FSP_FLAGS_PAGE_SSIZE(). We only support
one innodb_page_size for the whole instance.
When creating a dummy tablespace for the redo log, use
fil_space_t::flags=0. The flags are never written to the redo log files.
Remove many FSP_FLAGS_SET_ macros.
dict_tf_verify_flags(): Remove. This is basically only duplicating
the logic of dict_tf_to_fsp_flags(), used in a debug assertion.
fil_space_t::mark: Remove. This flag was not used for anything.
fil_space_for_table_exists_in_mem(): Remove the unnecessary parameter
mark_space, and add a parameter for table flags. Check that
fil_space_t::flags match the table flags, and adjust the (memory-only)
flags based on the table flags.
fil_node_open_file(): Remove some redundant or unreachable conditions,
do not use stderr for output, and avoid unnecessary server aborts.
fil_user_tablespace_restore_page(): Convert the flags, so that the
correct page_size will be used when restoring a page from the
doublewrite buffer.
fil_space_get_page_compressed(), fsp_flags_is_page_compressed(): Remove.
It suffices to have fil_space_is_page_compressed().
FSP_FLAGS_WIDTH_DATA_DIR, FSP_FLAGS_WIDTH_PAGE_COMPRESSION_LEVEL,
FSP_FLAGS_WIDTH_ATOMIC_WRITES: Remove, because these flags do not
exist in the FSP_SPACE_FLAGS but only in memory.
fsp_flags_try_adjust(): New function, to adjust the FSP_SPACE_FLAGS
in page 0. Called by fil_open_single_table_tablespace(),
fil_space_for_table_exists_in_mem(), innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql()
except if --innodb-read-only is active.
fsp_flags_is_valid(ulint): Reimplement from the scratch, with
accurate comments. Do not display any details of detected
inconsistencies, because the output could be confusing when
dealing with MariaDB 10.1.x data files.
fsp_flags_convert_from_101(ulint): Convert flags from buggy
MariaDB 10.1.x format, or return ULINT_UNDEFINED if the flags
cannot be in MariaDB 10.1.x format.
fsp_flags_match(): Check the flags when probing files.
Implemented based on fsp_flags_is_valid()
and fsp_flags_convert_from_101().
dict_check_tablespaces_and_store_max_id(): Do not access the
page after committing the mini-transaction.
IMPORT TABLESPACE fixes:
AbstractCallback::init(): Convert the flags.
FetchIndexRootPages::operator(): Check that the tablespace flags match the
table flags. Do not attempt to convert tablespace flags to table flags,
because the conversion would necessarily be lossy.
PageConverter::update_header(): Write back the correct flags.
This takes care of the flags in IMPORT TABLESPACE.
- Added some extra command to rpl_start_stop to ensure that the
IO thread has connected to the master before we shut down the server.
- if signal returns signalhandler_t, use this with the alarm code
- Added missing tests to sys_vars
- Fixed some possible overflow bugs in tabxml.cpp
Step 1:
-- Remove page encryption from dictionary (per table
encryption will be handled by storing crypt_data to page 0)
-- Remove encryption/compression from os0file and all functions
before that (compression will be added to buf0buf.cc)
-- Use same CRYPT_SCHEME_1 for all encryption methods
-- Do some code cleanups to confort InnoDB coding style
Update InnoDB to 5.6.14
Apply MySQL-5.6 hack for MySQL Bug#16434374
Move Aria-only HA_RTREE_INDEX from my_base.h to maria_def.h (breaks an assert in InnoDB)
Fix InnoDB memory leak
truncating, inserting the same set of rows. When a table is
re-created with the same set of rows, the data file size must
not grow.
rb:968
Approved by Marko.
This bug ensures that a live downgrade from an InnoDB 5.6 with WL5756 and
a database created with innodb-page-size=8k or 4k will make a version 5.5
installation politely refuse to start. Instead of crashing or giving some
indication about a corrupted database, it will indicate the page size
difference.
This patch takes only that part of the Wl5756 patch that is needed to
protect against opening a tablespace that is stamped with a different
page size.
It also contains the change in dict_index_find_on_id_low() just in case
a database with another page size is created by recompiling a pre-WL5756
InnoDB.
This was an attempt to address problems with the Bug#12612184 fix.
Even with this follow-up fix, crash recovery can be broken.
Let us fix the bug later.
The fix of Bug#12612184 broke crash recovery. When a record that
contains off-page columns (BLOBs) is updated, we must first write redo
log about the BLOB page writes, and only after that write the redo log
about the B-tree changes. The buggy fix would log the B-tree changes
first, meaning that after recovery, we could end up having a record
that contains a null BLOB pointer.
Because we will be redo logging the writes off the off-page columns
before the B-tree changes, we must make sure that the pages chosen for
the off-page columns are free both before and after the B-tree
changes. In this way, the worst thing that can happen in crash
recovery is that the BLOBs are written to free pages, but the B-tree
changes are not applied. The BLOB pages would correctly remain free in
this case. To achieve this, we must allocate the BLOB pages in the
mini-transaction of the B-tree operation. A further quirk is that BLOB
pages are allocated from the same file segment as leaf pages. Because
of this, we must temporarily "hide" any leaf pages that were freed
during the B-tree operation by "fake allocating" them prior to writing
the BLOBs, and freeing them again before the mtr_commit() of the
B-tree operation, in btr_mark_freed_leaves().
btr_cur_mtr_commit_and_start(): Remove this faulty function that was
introduced in the Bug#12612184 fix. The problem that this function was
trying to address was that when we did mtr_commit() the BLOB writes
before the mtr_commit() of the update, the new BLOB pages could have
overwritten clustered index B-tree leaf pages that were freed during
the update. If recovery applied the redo log of the BLOB writes but
did not see the log of the record update, the index tree would be
corrupted. The correct solution is to make the freed clustered index
pages unavailable to the BLOB allocation. This function is also a
likely culprit of InnoDB hangs that were observed when testing the
Bug#12612184 fix.
btr_mark_freed_leaves(): Mark all freed clustered index leaf pages of
a mini-transaction allocated (nonfree=TRUE) before storing the BLOBs,
or freed (nonfree=FALSE) before committing the mini-transaction.
btr_freed_leaves_validate(): A debug function for checking that all
clustered index leaf pages that have been marked free in the
mini-transaction are consistent (have not been zeroed out).
btr_page_alloc_low(): Refactored from btr_page_alloc(). Return the
number of the allocated page, or FIL_NULL if out of space. Add the
parameter "mtr_t* init_mtr" for specifying the mini-transaction where
the page should be initialized, or if this is a "fake allocation"
(init_mtr=NULL) by btr_mark_freed_leaves(nonfree=TRUE).
btr_page_alloc(): Add the parameter init_mtr, allowing the page to be
initialized and X-latched in a different mini-transaction than the one
that is used for the allocation. Invoke btr_page_alloc_low(). If a
clustered index leaf page was previously freed in mtr, remove it from
the memo of previously freed pages.
btr_page_free(): Assert that the page is a B-tree page and it has been
X-latched by the mini-transaction. If the freed page was a leaf page
of a clustered index, link it by a MTR_MEMO_FREE_CLUST_LEAF marker to
the mini-transaction.
btr_store_big_rec_extern_fields_func(): Add the parameter alloc_mtr,
which is NULL (old behaviour in inserts) and the same as local_mtr in
updates. If alloc_mtr!=NULL, the BLOB pages will be allocated from it
instead of the mini-transaction that is used for writing the BLOBs.
fsp_alloc_from_free_frag(): Refactored from
fsp_alloc_free_page(). Allocate the specified page from a partially
free extent.
fseg_alloc_free_page_low(), fseg_alloc_free_page_general(): Add the
parameter "mtr_t* init_mtr" for specifying the mini-transaction where
the page should be initialized, or NULL if this is a "fake allocation"
that prevents the reuse of a previously freed B-tree page for BLOB
storage. If init_mtr==NULL, try harder to reallocate the specified page
and assert that it succeeded.
fsp_alloc_free_page(): Add the parameter "mtr_t* init_mtr" for
specifying the mini-transaction where the page should be initialized.
Do not allow init_mtr == NULL, because this function is never to be
used for "fake allocations".
mtr_t: Add the operation MTR_MEMO_FREE_CLUST_LEAF and the flag
mtr->freed_clust_leaf for quickly determining if any
MTR_MEMO_FREE_CLUST_LEAF operations have been posted.
row_ins_index_entry_low(): When columns are being made off-page in
insert-by-update, invoke btr_mark_freed_leaves(nonfree=TRUE) and pass
the mini-transaction as the alloc_mtr to
btr_store_big_rec_extern_fields(). Finally, invoke
btr_mark_freed_leaves(nonfree=FALSE) to avoid leaking pages.
row_build(): Correct a comment, and add a debug assertion that a
record that contains NULL BLOB pointers must be a fresh insert.
row_upd_clust_rec(): When columns are being moved off-page, invoke
btr_mark_freed_leaves(nonfree=TRUE) and pass the mini-transaction as
the alloc_mtr to btr_store_big_rec_extern_fields(). Finally, invoke
btr_mark_freed_leaves(nonfree=FALSE) to avoid leaking pages.
buf_reset_check_index_page_at_flush(): Remove. The function
fsp_init_file_page_low() already sets
bpage->check_index_page_at_flush=FALSE.
There is a known issue in tablespace extension. If the request to
allocate a BLOB page leads to the tablespace being extended, crash
recovery could see BLOB writes to pages that are off the tablespace
file bounds. This should trigger an assertion failure in fil_io() at
crash recovery. The safe thing would be to write redo log about the
tablespace extension to the mini-transaction of the BLOB write, not to
the mini-transaction of the record update. However, there is no redo
log record for file extension in the current redo log format.
rb:693 approved by Sunny Bains
This patch doesn't get rid of the need to acquire the dict_sys->mutex but
reduces the need to keep the mutex locked for the duration of the query
to fsp_get_available_space_in_free_extents() from ha_innobase::info().
rb://390.
