In AddressSanitizer, we only want memory poisoning to happen
in connection with custom memory allocation or freeing.
The primary use of MEM_UNDEFINED is for declaring memory uninitialized
in Valgrind or MemorySanitizer. We do not want MEM_UNDEFINED to
have the unwanted side effect that AddressSanitizer would no longer
be able to complain about accessing unallocated memory.
MEM_UNDEFINED(): Define as no-op for AddressSanitizer.
MEM_MAKE_ADDRESSABLE(): Define as MEM_UNDEFINED() or
ASAN_UNPOISON_MEMORY_REGION().
MEM_CHECK_ADDRESSABLE(): Wrap also __asan_region_is_poisoned().
- Some of the bug fixes are backports from 10.5!
- The fix in innobase/fil/fil0fil.cc is just a backport to get less
error messages in mysqld.1.err when running with valgrind.
- Renamed HAVE_valgrind_or_MSAN to HAVE_valgrind
MemorySanitizer (clang -fsanitize=memory) requires that all code
be compiled with instrumentation enabled. The only exception is the
C runtime library. Failure to use instrumented libraries will cause
bogus messages about memory being uninitialized.
In WITH_MSAN builds, we must avoid calling getservbyname(),
because even though it is a standard library function, it is
not instrumented, not even in clang 10.
Note: Before MariaDB Server 10.5, ./mtr will typically fail
due to the old PCRE library, which was updated in MDEV-14024.
The following cmake options were tested on 10.5
in commit 94d0bb4dbe:
cmake \
-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS='-march=native -O2' \
-DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-stdlib=libc++ -march=native -O2' \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
-DWITH_INNODB_{BZIP2,LZ4,LZMA,LZO,SNAPPY}=OFF \
-DPLUGIN_{ARCHIVE,TOKUDB,MROONGA,OQGRAPH,ROCKSDB,CONNECT,SPIDER}=NO \
-DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \
-DWITH_{ZLIB,SSL,PCRE}=bundled \
-DHAVE_LIBAIO_H=0 \
-DWITH_MSAN=ON
MEM_MAKE_DEFINED(): An alias for VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED()
and __msan_unpoison().
MEM_GET_VBITS(), MEM_SET_VBITS(): Aliases for
VALGRIND_GET_VBITS(), VALGRIND_SET_VBITS(), __msan_copy_shadow().
InnoDB: Replace the UNIV_MEM_ macros with corresponding MEM_ macros.
ut_crc32_8_hw(), ut_crc32_64_low_hw(): Use the compiler built-in
functions instead of inline assembler when building WITH_MSAN.
This will require at least -msse4.2 when building for IA-32 or AMD64.
The inline assembler would not be instrumented, and would thus cause
bogus failures.
The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a
clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on
buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a
special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic.
The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed.
buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is
compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks
directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing
cache lines with the hash table pointers.
rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t>
where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1).
buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash.
buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex
is not being held by the caller.
buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding
buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller.
buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(),
page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops.
These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and
innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay.
buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of
buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never
free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all
page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown.
buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash().
Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash.
buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed.
buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a
race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
MDEV-15053 did not remove all unnecessary buf_pool.page_hash S-latch
acquisition. There are code paths where we are holding buf_pool.mutex
(which will sufficiently protect buf_pool.page_hash against changes)
and unnecessarily acquire the latch. Many invocations of
buf_page_hash_get_locked() can be replaced with the much simpler
buf_pool.page_hash_get_low().
In the worst case the thread that is holding buf_pool.mutex will become
a victim of MDEV-22871, suffering from a spurious reader-reader conflict
with another thread that genuinely needs to acquire a buf_pool.page_hash
S-latch.
In many places, we were also evaluating page_id_t::fold() while holding
buf_pool.mutex. Low-level functions such as buf_pool.page_hash_get_low()
must get the page_id_t::fold() as a parameter.
buf_buddy_relocate(): Defer the hash_lock acquisition to the critical
section that starts by calling buf_page_t::can_relocate().
For reads, the buf_pool.page_hash is protected by buf_pool.mutex or
by the hash_lock. There is no need to compute or acquire hash_lock
if we are not modifying the buf_pool.page_hash.
However, the buf_pool.page_hash latch must be held exclusively
when changing buf_page_t::in_file(), or if we desire to prevent
buf_page_t::can_relocate() or buf_page_t::buf_fix_count()
from changing.
rw_lock_lock_word_decr(): Add a comment that explains the polling logic.
buf_page_t::set_state(): When in_file() is to be changed, assert that
an exclusive buf_pool.page_hash latch is being held. Unfortunately
we cannot assert this for set_state(BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH) because
set_corrupt_id() may already have been called.
buf_LRU_free_page(): Check buf_page_t::can_relocate() before
aqcuiring the hash_lock.
buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialize also page.buf_fix_count().
buf_page_create(): Initialize buf_fix_count while not holding
any mutex or hash_lock. Acquire the hash_lock only for the
duration of inserting the block to the buf_pool.page_hash.
buf_LRU_old_init(), buf_LRU_add_block(),
buf_page_t::belongs_to_unzip_LRU(): Do not assert buf_page_t::in_file(),
because buf_page_create() will invoke buf_LRU_add_block()
before acquiring hash_lock and buf_page_t::set_state().
buf_pool_t::validate(): Rely on the buf_pool.mutex and do not
unnecessarily acquire any buf_pool.page_hash latches.
buf_page_init_for_read(): Clarify that we must acquire the hash_lock
upfront in order to prevent a race with buf_pool_t::watch_remove().
buf_LRU_make_block_young(): Merge with buf_page_make_young().
buf_pool_check_no_pending_io(): Remove. Replaced with
buf_pool.any_io_pending() and buf_pool.io_pending(),
which do not unnecessarily acquire buf_pool.mutex.
buf_pool_t::init_flush[]: Use atomic access, so that
buf_flush_wait_LRU_batch_end() can avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex.
buf_pool_t::try_LRU_scan: Declare as bool.
User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE
and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0
and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE.
We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to
member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access
rules of data members can be enforced consistently.
Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by
buf_pool.mutex.
Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain
covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch.
After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely
avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on
buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch.
Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on
buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all.
The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks,
especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool.
The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the
buf_pool_t::mutex split in
commit 4ed7082eef
which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing.
Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced
in commit c18084f71b
and recently removed by us in
commit 1a6f708ec5 (MDEV-15058).
UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool
related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used
for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled
in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug.
buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on
std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases
depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before.
We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking
unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was
added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See
commit c5883debd6 how this glitch
was finally caught in a debug environment.
We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the
ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability.
buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except
on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown.
buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate
n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks,
because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists.
buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set().
Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[]
allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash.
buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a
buf_pool.page_hash latch.
Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm()
and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm().
buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES.
buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads:
Use Atomic_counter.
buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out().
buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list
and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(),
which was removed.
buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(),
for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by
BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables.
buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments.
buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition.
buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment.
buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors():
Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold
the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64)
consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash.
buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove.
Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in
buf_flush_LRU_list_batch().
buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite.
Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t.
ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined
and avoids any loops.
fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove.
buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the
buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated
atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t
fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function
buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here.
buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly
allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not
holding any mutex.
IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke
set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else.
buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type.
This field is only used during a fil_io() call.
That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had
better introduce for the rarely changing field.
buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init().
buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low().
buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but
keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and
buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file()
be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash
and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list.
buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex
no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix()
after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect
whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated.
We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock
in order to avoid unnecessary computation.
The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock)
allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block.
buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing
pages of page_compressed tables.
buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate
buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion.
buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove.
buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch().
Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size).
buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page().
Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size).
fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach().
Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if
fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired.
fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io().
fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free().
Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open
has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach().
BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY.
BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE,
and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification().
BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead.
This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in
buf_pool.watch.
buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection.
buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if
buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero.
buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(),
buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter
to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name.
buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function.
buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and
buf_page_write_complete().
buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove.
buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t.
buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of
os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes().
buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global.
Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t.
buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code.
recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool.
fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io().
fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly.
fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved
fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller.
fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters.
fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code.
Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the
sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke
fil_space_t::release_for_io().
fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete().
fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some
redundant lookups.
fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer
do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the
completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a
chance to decrement the counter.
fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document
that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE.
row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller,
row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while
invoking fil_close_tablespace().
logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke
fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure
on fil_node_t::close().
innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files().
fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces()
to ensure proper durability.
thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows
after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close().
This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub.
Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing,
Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
Introduce a new ATTRIBUTE_NOINLINE to
ib::logger member functions, and add UNIV_UNLIKELY hints to callers.
Also, remove some crash reporting output. If needed, the
information will be available using debugging tools.
Furthermore, remove some fts_enable_diag_print output that included
indexed words in raw form. The code seemed to assume that words are
NUL-terminated byte strings. It is not clear whether a NUL terminator
is always guaranteed to be present. Also, UCS2 or UTF-16 strings would
typically contain many NUL bytes.
Problem:
=======
While evicting the uncompressed page from buffer pool, InnoDB writes
the checksum for the compressed page in buf_LRU_free_page().
So while flushing the compressed page, checksum validation fails
when innodb_checksum_algorithm variable changed to strict_none.
Solution:
========
- Calculate the checksum only during flushing of page. Removed the
checksum write in buf_LRU_free_page().
If the InnoDB buffer pool contains many pages for a table or index
that is being dropped or rebuilt, and if many of such pages are
pointed to by the adaptive hash index, dropping the adaptive hash index
may consume a lot of time.
The time-consuming operation of dropping the adaptive hash index entries
is being executed while the InnoDB data dictionary cache dict_sys is
exclusively locked.
It is not actually necessary to drop all adaptive hash index entries
at the time a table or index is being dropped or rebuilt. We can let
the LRU replacement policy of the buffer pool take care of this gradually.
For this to work, we must detach the dict_table_t and dict_index_t
objects from the main dict_sys cache, and once the last
adaptive hash index entry for the detached table is removed
(when the garbage page is evicted from the buffer pool) we can free
the dict_table_t and dict_index_t object.
Related to this, in MDEV-16283, we made ALTER TABLE...DISCARD TABLESPACE
skip both the buffer pool eviction and the drop of the adaptive hash index.
We shifted the burden to ALTER TABLE...IMPORT TABLESPACE or DROP TABLE.
We can remove the eviction from DROP TABLE. We must retain the eviction
in the ALTER TABLE...IMPORT TABLESPACE code path, so that in case the
discarded table is being re-imported with the same tablespace identifier,
the fresh data from the imported tablespace will replace any stale pages
in the buffer pool.
rpl.rpl_failed_drop_tbl_binlog: Remove the test. DROP TABLE can
no longer be interrupted inside InnoDB.
fseg_free_page(), fseg_free_step(), fseg_free_step_not_header(),
fseg_free_page_low(), fseg_free_extent(): Remove the parameter
that specifies whether the adaptive hash index should be dropped.
btr_search_lazy_free(): Lazily free an index when the last
reference to it is dropped from the adaptive hash index.
buf_pool_clear_hash_index(): Declare static, and move to the
same compilation unit with the bulk of the adaptive hash index
code.
dict_index_t::clone(), dict_index_t::clone_if_needed():
Clone an index that is being rebuilt while adaptive hash index
entries exist. The original index will be inserted into
dict_table_t::freed_indexes and dict_index_t::set_freed()
will be called.
dict_index_t::set_freed(), dict_index_t::freed(): Note that
or check whether the index has been freed. We will use the
impossible page number 1 to denote this condition.
dict_index_t::n_ahi_pages(): Replaces btr_search_info_get_ref_count().
dict_index_t::detach_columns(): Move the assignment n_fields=0
to ha_innobase_inplace_ctx::clear_added_indexes().
We must have access to the columns when freeing the
adaptive hash index. Note: dict_table_t::v_cols[] will remain
valid. If virtual columns are dropped or added, the table
definition will be reloaded in ha_innobase::commit_inplace_alter_table().
buf_page_mtr_lock(): Drop a stale adaptive hash index if needed.
We will also reduce the number of btr_get_search_latch() calls
and enclose some more code inside #ifdef BTR_CUR_HASH_ADAPT
in order to benefit cmake -DWITH_INNODB_AHI=OFF.
Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool.
Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection
and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of
some buf_pool members.
While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members
private and replace some functions with member functions. This is
mostly affecting buffer pool resizing.
This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to
a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as
buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style
for now.
buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing.
buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock.
buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init().
buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free().
buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(),
buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn().
buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index().
buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages().
buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate().
buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print().
buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi().
buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field().
buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex().
buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock().
buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete().
buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible.
buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor'
buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor'
HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions
inline, also for derived classes.
Starting with commit 1a6f708ec5
the function buf_pool_get_dirty_pages_count() is only used
in a debug check. It was dead code for non-debug builds.
buf_flush_dirty_pages(): Perform the debug check inline,
and replace the assertion
ut_ad(first || buf_pool_get_dirty_pages_count(id) == 0);
with another one that is executed while holding the mutexes:
ut_ad(id != bpage->id.space());
The -Wconversion in GCC seems to be stricter than in clang.
GCC at least since version 4.4.7 issues truncation warnings for
assignments to bitfields, while clang 10 appears to only issue
warnings when the sizes in bytes rounded to the nearest integer
powers of 2 are different.
Before GCC 10.0.0, -Wconversion required more casts and would not
allow some operations, such as x<<=1 or x+=1 on a data type that
is narrower than int.
GCC 5 (but not GCC 4, GCC 6, or any later version) is complaining
about x|=y even when x and y are compatible types that are narrower
than int. Hence, we must rewrite some x|=y as
x=static_cast<byte>(x|y) or similar, or we must disable -Wconversion.
In GCC 6 and later, the warning for assigning wider to bitfields
that are narrower than 8, 16, or 32 bits can be suppressed by
applying a bitwise & with the exact bitmask of the bitfield.
For older GCC, we must disable -Wconversion for GCC 4 or 5 in such
cases.
The bitwise negation operator appears to promote short integers
to a wider type, and hence we must add explicit truncation casts
around them. Microsoft Visual C does not allow a static_cast to
truncate a constant, such as static_cast<byte>(1) truncating int.
Hence, we will use the constructor-style cast byte(~1) for such cases.
This has been tested at least with GCC 4.8.5, 5.4.0, 7.4.0, 9.2.1, 10.0.0,
clang 9.0.1, 10.0.0, and MSVC 14.22.27905 (Microsoft Visual Studio 2019)
on 64-bit and 32-bit targets (IA-32, AMD64, POWER 8, POWER 9, ARMv8).
No longer write the following redo log records:
MLOG_COMP_LIST_END_DELETE, MLOG_LIST_END_DELETE,
MLOG_COMP_LIST_START_DELETE, MLOG_LIST_START_DELETE,
MLOG_REC_DELETE,MLOG_COMP_REC_DELETE.
Each individual deleted record will be logged separately
using physical log records.
page_dir_slot_set_n_owned(),
page_zip_rec_set_owned(), page_zip_dir_delete(), page_zip_clear_rec():
Add the parameter mtr, and write redo log.
page_dir_slot_set_rec(): Remove. Replaced with lower-level operations
that write redo log when necessary.
page_rec_set_n_owned(): Replaces rec_set_n_owned_old(),
rec_set_n_owned_new().
rec_set_heap_no(): Replaces rec_set_heap_no_old(), rec_set_heap_no_new().
page_mem_free(), page_dir_split_slot(), page_dir_balance_slot():
Add the parameter mtr.
page_dir_set_n_slots(): Merge with the caller page_dir_split_slot().
page_dir_slot_set_rec(): Merge with the callers page_dir_split_slot()
and page_dir_balance_slot().
page_cur_insert_rec_low(), page_cur_insert_rec_zip():
Suppress the logging of lower-level operations.
page_cur_delete_rec_write_log(): Remove.
page_cur_delete_rec(): Do not tolerate mtr=NULL.
rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec_old(), rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec_comp():
Replace rec_set_heap_no_old() and rec_set_heap_no_new() with direct
access that does not involve redo logging.
mtr_t::memcpy(): Do allow non-redo-logged writes to uncompressed pages
of ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages.
buf_page_io_complete(): Evict the uncompressed page of
a ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page after recovery. Because we no longer
write logical log records for deleting index records, but instead
write physical records that may refer directly to the compressed
page frame of a ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page, and because on recovery
we will only apply the changes to the ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page,
the uncompressed page frame can be stale until page_zip_decompress()
is executed.
recv_parse_or_apply_log_rec_body(): After applying MLOG_ZIP_WRITE_STRING,
ensure that the FIL_PAGE_TYPE of the uncompressed page matches the
compressed page, because buf_flush_init_for_writing() assumes that
field to be valid.
mlog_init_t::mark_ibuf_exist(): Invoke page_zip_decompress(), because
the uncompressed page after buf_page_create() is not necessarily
up to date.
buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed(): Bypass a page_zip_validate() check
during redo log apply.
recv_apply_hashed_log_recs(): Invoke mlog_init.mark_ibuf_exist()
also for the last batch, to ensure that page_zip_decompress() will
be called for freshly initialized pages.
Our benchmarking efforts indicate that the reasons for splitting the
buf_pool in commit c18084f71b
have mostly gone away, possibly as a result of
mysql/mysql-server@ce6109ebfd
or similar work.
Only in one write-heavy benchmark where the working set size is
ten times the buffer pool size, the buf_pool->mutex would be
less contended with 4 buffer pool instances than with 1 instance,
in buf_page_io_complete(). That contention could be alleviated
further by making more use of std::atomic and by splitting
buf_pool_t::mutex further (MDEV-15053).
We will deprecate and ignore the following parameters:
innodb_buffer_pool_instances
innodb_page_cleaners
There will be only one buffer pool and one page cleaner task.
In a number of INFORMATION_SCHEMA views, columns that indicated
the buffer pool instance will be removed:
information_schema.innodb_buffer_page.pool_id
information_schema.innodb_buffer_page_lru.pool_id
information_schema.innodb_buffer_pool_stats.pool_id
information_schema.innodb_cmpmem.buffer_pool_instance
information_schema.innodb_cmpmem_reset.buffer_pool_instance
During native table rebuild or index creation, InnoDB used to skip
redo logging and write MLOG_INDEX_LOAD records to inform crash recovery
and Mariabackup of the gaps in redo log. This is fragile and prohibits
some optimizations, such as skipping the doublewrite buffer for
newly (re)initialized pages (MDEV-19738).
row_merge_write_redo(): Remove. We do not write MLOG_INDEX_LOAD
records any more. Instead, we write full redo log.
FlushObserver: Remove.
fseg_free_page_func(): Remove the parameter log. Redo logging
cannot be disabled.
fil_space_t::redo_skipped_count: Remove.
We cannot remove buf_block_t::skip_flush_check, because PageBulk
will temporarily generate invalid B-tree pages in the buffer pool.
Redo log subsystem was decoupled from tablespace subsystem. It now manages file
descriptors for redo log files by itself.
FIL_TYPE_LOG: removed, code in various places was simplified
SRV_LOG_SPACE_FIRST_ID: renamed to SRV_SPACE_ID_UPPER_BOUND
to better match its purpose. Code in various places was simplified
fil_n_log_flushes: replaced with log_sys::flushes
fil_n_pending_log_flushes: replaced with log_sys::pending_flushes
log_t::files::files: redo log file descriptors
log_t::files::file_names: redo log file names
log_t::files::set_file_names(): set file names without opening them
log_t::files::open_files(): opens redo log files
log_t::files::read(): treats several files as one big
log_t::files::write(): treats several files as one big
log_t::files::fsync(): flushes page cache to disk
log_t::files::close_files(): closes redo log files
fil_open_log_and_system_tablespace_files(): renamed to
fil_open_system_tablespace_files()
and obviously it now doesn't open redo log files
global files[1000]: removed. Why it was needed at all?
Introduce memcpy_aligned<N>(), memcmp_aligned<N>(), memset_aligned<N>()
and use them for accessing InnoDB page header fields that are known
to be aligned.
MY_ASSUME_ALIGNED(): Wrapper for the GCC/clang __builtin_assume_aligned().
Nothing similar seems to exist in Microsoft Visual Studio, and the
C++20 std::assume_aligned is not available to us yet.
Explicitly specified alignment guarantees allow compilers to generate
faster code on platforms with strict alignment rules, instead of
emitting calls to potentially unaligned memcpy(), memcmp(), or memset().
Almost all threads have gone
- the "ticking" threads, that sleep a while then do some work)
(srv_monitor_thread, srv_error_monitor_thread, srv_master_thread)
were replaced with timers. Some timers are periodic,
e.g the "master" timer.
- The btr_defragment_thread is also replaced by a timer , which
reschedules it self when current defragment "item" needs throttling
- the buf_resize_thread and buf_dump_threads are substitutes with tasks
Ditto with page cleaner workers.
- purge workers threads are not tasks as well, and purge cleaner
coordinator is a combination of a task and timer.
- All AIO is outsourced to tpool, Innodb just calls thread_pool::submit_io()
and provides the callback.
- The srv_slot_t was removed, and innodb_debug_sync used in purge
is currently not working, and needs reimplementation.
Problem:
=========
One of the purge thread access the corrupted page and tries to remove from
LRU list. In the mean time, other purge threads are waiting for same page
in buf_wait_for_read(). Assertion(buf_fix_count == 0) fails for the
purge thread which tries to remove the page from LRU list.
Solution:
========
- Set the page id as FIL_NULL to indicate the page is corrupted before
removing the block from LRU list. Acquire hash lock for the particular
page id and wait for the other threads to release buf_fix_count
for the block.
- Added the error check for btr_cur_open() in row_search_on_row_ref().
The update callback functions for several settable global InnoDB variables
are acquiring InnoDB latches while holding LOCK_global_system_variables.
On the other hand, some InnoDB code is invoking THDVAR() while holding
InnoDB latches. An example of this is thd_lock_wait_timeout() that is
called by lock_rec_enqueue_waiting(). In some cases, the
intern_sys_var_ptr() that is invoked by THDVAR() may acquire
LOCK_global_system_variables, via sync_dynamic_session_variables().
In lock_rec_enqueue_waiting(), we really must be holding some InnoDB
latch while invoking THDVAR(). This implies that
LOCK_global_system_variables must conceptually reside below any InnoDB
latch in the latching order. That in turns implies that the various
update callback functions must release LOCK_global_system_variables
before acquiring any InnoDB mutexes or rw-locks, and reacquire
LOCK_global_system_variables later. The validate functions are being
invoked while not holding LOCK_global_system_variables and thus they
do not need any changes.
The following statements are affected by this:
SET GLOBAL innodb_adaptive_hash_index = …;
SET GLOBAL innodb_cmp_per_index_enabled = 1;
SET GLOBAL innodb_old_blocks_pct = …;
SET GLOBAL innodb_fil_make_page_dirty_debug = …; -- debug builds only
SET GLOBAL innodb_buffer_pool_evict = uncompressed; -- debug builds only
SET GLOBAL innodb_purge_run_now = 1; -- debug builds only
SET GLOBAL innodb_purge_stop_now = 1; -- debug builds only
SET GLOBAL innodb_log_checkpoint_now = 1; -- debug builds only
SET GLOBAL innodb_buf_flush_list_now = 1; -- debug builds only
SET GLOBAL innodb_buffer_pool_dump_now = 1;
SET GLOBAL innodb_buffer_pool_load_now = 1;
SET GLOBAL innodb_buffer_pool_load_abort = 1;
SET GLOBAL innodb_status_output = …;
SET GLOBAL innodb_status_output_locks = …;
SET GLOBAL innodb_encryption_threads = …;
SET GLOBAL innodb_encryption_rotate_key_age = …;
SET GLOBAL innodb_encryption_rotation_iops = …;
SET GLOBAL innodb_encrypt_tables = …;
SET GLOBAL innodb_disallow_writes = …;
buf_LRU_old_ratio_update(): Correct the return type.
The compile-time option IBUF_COUNT_DEBUG has not been used for years.
It would only work with up to 3 created .ibd files, with no buffered
changes existing while InnoDB is started up.
