PROBLEM
=======
An add index doesn't update index length stats in information schema
TABLES table.
FIX
===
Update the dict_table_t variable with index length stats that is
actually calculated post alter . As this variable is used to populated
the information schema index length statistics.
Reviewed by: Bin su<bin.x.su@oracle.com>
RB: 21277
dict_create_foreign_constraints_low(): Tolerate the keywords
IGNORE and ONLINE between the keywords ALTER and TABLE.
We should really remove the hacky FOREIGN KEY constraint parser
from InnoDB.
Fix the warnings issued by GCC 8 -Wstringop-truncation
and -Wstringop-overflow in InnoDB and XtraDB.
This work is motivated by Jan Lindström. The patch mainly differs
from his original one as follows:
(1) We remove explicit initialization of stack-allocated string buffers.
The minimum amount of initialization that is needed is a terminating
NUL character.
(2) GCC issues a warning for invoking strncpy(dest, src, sizeof dest)
because if strlen(src) >= sizeof dest, there would be no terminating
NUL byte in dest. We avoid this problem by invoking strncpy() with
a limit that is 1 less than the buffer size, and by always writing
NUL to the last byte of the buffer.
(3) We replace strncpy() with memcpy() or strcpy() in those cases
when the result is functionally equivalent.
Note: fts_fetch_index_words() never deals with len==UNIV_SQL_NULL.
This was enforced by an assertion that limits the maximum length
to FTS_MAX_WORD_LEN. Also, the encoding that InnoDB uses for
the compressed fulltext index is not byte-order agnostic, that is,
InnoDB data files that use FULLTEXT INDEX are not portable between
big-endian and little-endian systems.
dict_create_foreign_constraints_low(): Clean up the way in
which the error messages are initialized, and ensure that
the table name is always initialized.
dict_sys_get_size(): Replace the time-consuming loop with
a crude estimate that can be computed without holding any mutex.
Even before dict_sys->size was removed in MDEV-13325,
not all memory allocations by the InnoDB data dictionary cache
were being accounted for. One example is foreign key constraints.
Another example is virtual column metadata, starting with 10.2.
The relevant InnoDB/XtraDB fixes up to 5.6.42 had already
been applied to MariaDB in commit 30c3d6db32.
Revert some changes that appeared in
the merge commit 87d852f102.
Problem affects INPLACE ALTER rename columns.
innobase_rename_column_try(): some strcmp() was replaced with my_strcasecmp(),
queries to update data dictionary was updated to not match column name case.
row_drop_table_for_mysql(): Avoid accessing non-existing dictionary tables.
dict_create_or_check_foreign_constraint_tables(): Add debug instrumentation
for creating and dropping a table before the creation of any non-core
dictionary tables.
trx_purge_add_update_undo_to_history(): Adjust a debug assertion, so that
it will not fail due to the test instrumentation.
dict0dict.cc
buf_LRU_drop_page_hash_for_tablespace(): Return whether any adaptive
hash index entries existed. If yes, the caller should keep retrying to
drop the adaptive hash index.
row_import_for_mysql(), row_truncate_table_for_mysql(),
row_drop_table_for_mysql(): Ensure that the adaptive hash index was
entirely dropped for the table.
Also fixes MDEV-14727, MDEV-14491
InnoDB: Error: Waited for 5 secs for hash index ref_count (1) to drop to 0
by replacing the flawed wait logic in dict_index_remove_from_cache_low().
On DISCARD TABLESPACE, there is no need to drop the adaptive hash index.
We must drop it on IMPORT TABLESPACE, and eventually on DROP TABLE or
DROP INDEX. As long as the dict_index_t object remains in the cache
and the table remains inaccessible, the adaptive hash index entries
to orphaned pages would not do any harm. They would be dropped when
buffer pool pages are reused for something else.
btr_search_drop_page_hash_when_freed(), buf_LRU_drop_page_hash_batch():
Remove the parameter zip_size, and pass 0 to buf_page_get_gen().
buf_page_get_gen(): Ignore zip_size if mode==BUF_PEEK_IF_IN_POOL.
buf_LRU_drop_page_hash_for_tablespace(): Drop the adaptive hash index
even if the tablespace is inaccessible.
buf_LRU_drop_page_hash_for_tablespace(): New global function, to drop
the adaptive hash index.
buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(), fil_delete_tablespace():
Remove the parameter drop_ahi.
dict_index_remove_from_cache_low(): Actively drop the adaptive hash index
if entries exist. This should prevent InnoDB hangs on DROP TABLE or
DROP INDEX.
row_import_for_mysql(): Drop any adaptive hash index entries for the table.
row_drop_table_for_mysql(): Drop any adaptive hash index for the table,
except if the table resides in the system tablespace. (DISCARD TABLESPACE
does not apply to the system tablespace, and we do no want to drop the
adaptive hash index for other tables than the one that is being dropped.)
row_truncate_table_for_mysql(): Drop any adaptive hash index entries for
the table, except if the table resides in the system tablespace.
The problem is hard to repeat, and I failed to create a deterministic
test case. Online index creation creates stubs for to-be-created indexes.
If index creation fails, we could remove these stubs while locks exist
in the indexes. (This would require that the index creation was completed,
and a concurrent DML operation acquired a lock on a record in the
uncommitted index. If a duplicate key error occurs in an uncommitted
index, the error will be reported for the CREATE UNIQUE INDEX, not for
the DML operation that tried to insert the duplicate.)
dict_table_try_drop_aborted(), row_merge_drop_indexes(): If transactional
locks exist on the table, keep the table->indexes intact.
dict_load_table_low(): When flagging an error, assign *table = NULL.
Failure to do so could cause a crash if an error was flagged when
accessing INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_SYS_TABLES.
InnoDB in Debian uses utf8mb4 as default character set since
version 10.0.20-2. This leads to major pain due to keys longer
than 767 bytes.
MariaDB 10.2 (and MySQL 5.7) introduced the setting
innodb_default_row_format that is DYNAMIC by default. These
versions also changed the default values of the parameters
innodb_large_prefix=ON and innodb_file_format=Barracuda.
This would allow longer column index prefixes to be created.
The original purpose of these parameters was to allow InnoDB
to be downgraded to MySQL 5.1, which is long out of support.
Every InnoDB version since MySQL 5.5 does support operation
with the relaxed limits.
We backport the parameter innodb_default_row_format to
MariaDB 10.1, but we will keep its default value at COMPACT.
This allows MariaDB 10.1 to be configured so that CREATE TABLE
is less likely to encounter a problem with the limitation:
loose_innodb_large_prefix=ON
loose_innodb_default_row_format=DYNAMIC
(Note that the setting innodb_large_prefix was deprecated in
MariaDB 10.2 and removed in MariaDB 10.3.)
The only observable difference in the behaviour with the default
settings should be that ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC tables can be created
both in the system tablespace and in .ibd files, no matter what
innodb_file_format has been assigned to. Unlike MariaDB 10.2,
we are not changing the default value of innodb_file_format,
so ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables cannot be created without
changing the parameter.
InnoDB limited the maximum number of bytes per character to 4.
But, the filename character set that was introduced in MySQL 5.1
uses up to 5 bytes per character.
To allow InnoDB tables to be created with wider characters, let
us split the mbminmaxlen fields into mbminlen, mbmaxlen, and increase
the limit to 7 bytes per character. This will increase the payload size
of dtype_t and dict_col_t by one bit. The storage size will be unchanged
(54 bits and 77 bits will use the same number of bytes as the
previous sizes 53 and 76 bits).
dict_foreign_find_index(): Ignore incompletely created indexes.
After a failed ADD UNIQUE INDEX, an incompletely created index
could be left behind until the next ALTER TABLE statement.
With a big buffer pool that contains many data pages,
DISCARD TABLESPACE took a long time, because it would scan the
entire buffer pool to remove any pages that belong to the tablespace.
With a large buffer pool, this would take a lot of time, especially
when the table-to-discard is empty.
The minimum amount of work that DISCARD TABLESPACE must do is to
remove the pages of the to-be-discarded table from the
buf_pool->flush_list because any writes to the data file must be
prevented before the file is deleted.
If DISCARD TABLESPACE does not evict the pages from the buffer pool,
then IMPORT TABLESPACE must do it, because we must prevent pre-DISCARD,
not-yet-evicted pages from being mistaken for pages of the imported
tablespace.
It would not be a useful fix to simply move the buffer pool scan to
the IMPORT TABLESPACE step. What we can do is to actively evict those
pages that could be mistaken for imported pages. In this way, when
importing a small table into a big buffer pool, the import should
still run relatively fast.
Import is bypassing the buffer pool when reading pages for the
adjustment phase. In the adjustment phase, if a page exists in
the buffer pool, we could replace it with the page from the imported
file. Unfortunately I did not get this to work properly, so instead
we will simply evict any matching page from the buffer pool.
buf_page_get_gen(): Implement BUF_EVICT_IF_IN_POOL, a new mode
where the requested page will be evicted if it is found. There
must be no unwritten changes for the page.
buf_remove_t: Remove. Instead, use trx!=NULL to signify that a write
to file is desired, and use a separate parameter bool drop_ahi.
buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(), fil_delete_tablespace():
Replace buf_remove_t.
buf_LRU_remove_pages(), buf_LRU_remove_all_pages(): Remove.
PageConverter::m_mtr: A dummy mini-transaction buffer
PageConverter::PageConverter(): Complete the member initialization list.
PageConverter::operator()(): Evict any 'shadow' pages from the
buffer pool so that pre-existing (garbage) pages cannot be mistaken
for pages that exist in the being-imported file.
row_discard_tablespace(): Remove a bogus comment that seems to
refer to IMPORT TABLESPACE, not DISCARD TABLESPACE.
There are two bugs related to failed ADD INDEX and
the InnoDB table cache eviction.
dict_table_close(): Try dropping failed ADD INDEX when releasing
the last table handle, not when releasing the last-but-one.
dict_table_remove_from_cache_low(): Do not invoke
row_merge_drop_indexes() after freeing all index metadata.
Instead, directly invoke row_merge_drop_indexes_dict() to
remove the metadata from the persistent data dictionary
and to free the index pages.
Reverted incorrect changes done on MDEV-7367 and MDEV-9469. Fixes properly
also related bugs:
MDEV-13668: InnoDB unnecessarily rebuilds table when renaming a column and adding index
MDEV-9469: 'Incorrect key file' on ALTER TABLE
MDEV-9548: Alter table (renaming and adding index) fails with "Incorrect key file for table"
MDEV-10535: ALTER TABLE causes standalone/wsrep cluster crash
MDEV-13640: ALTER TABLE CHANGE and ADD INDEX on auto_increment column fails with "Incorrect key file for table..."
Root cause for all these bugs is the fact that MariaDB .frm file
can contain virtual columns but InnoDB dictionary does not and
previous fixes were incorrect or unnecessarily forced table
rebuilt. In index creation key_part->fieldnr can be bigger than
number of columns in InnoDB data dictionary. We need to skip not
stored fields when calculating correct column number for InnoDB
data dictionary.
dict_table_get_col_name_for_mysql
Remove
innobase_match_index_columns
Revert incorrect change done on MDEV-7367
innobase_need_rebuild
Remove unnecessary rebuild force when column is renamed.
innobase_create_index_field_def
Calculate InnoDB column number correctly and remove
unnecessary column name set.
innobase_create_index_def, innobase_create_key_defs
Remove unneeded fields parameter. Revert unneeded memset.
prepare_inplace_alter_table_dict
Remove unneeded col_names parameter
index_field_t
Remove unneeded col_name member.
row_merge_create_index
Remove unneeded col_names parameter and resolution.
Effected tests:
innodb-alter-table : Add test case for MDEV-13668
innodb-alter : Remove MDEV-13668, MDEV-9469 FIXMEs
and restore original tests
innodb-wl5980-alter : Remove MDEV-13668, MDEV-9469 FIXMEs
and restore original tests
Problem was that dict_sys->size tries to maintain used memory
occupied by the data dictionary table and index objects.
However at least on table objects table->heap size can increase
between when table object is inserted to dict_sys and when
it is removed from dict_sys causing inconsistency on amount
of memory added to and removed from dict_sys->size variable.
Removed unnecessary dict_sys:size variable as it is really
used only for status output.
Introduced dict_sys_get_size function to calculate memory
occupied by the data dictionary table and index objects
that is then used on show engine innodb output.
dict_table_add_to_cache(),
dict_table_rename_in_cache(),
dict_table_remove_from_cache_low(),
dict_index_remove_from_cache_low(),
Remove size calculation.
srv_printf_innodb_monitor(): Use dict_sys_get_size function to
get dictionary memory allocated.
xtradb_internal_hash_tables_fill_table(): Use dict_sys_get_size
function to get dictionary memory allocated.
In all InnoDB row formats, the pointers or lengths stored in the record
header can be at most 14 bits, that is, count up to 16383.
In ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT, this limits the maximum possible record length
to 16383 bytes. In other ROW_FORMAT, it could merely limit the maximum
length of variable-length fields.
When MySQL 5.7 introduced innodb_page_size=32k and 64k, the maximum
record length was limited to 16383 bytes (I hope 16383, not 16384,
to be able to distinguish from a record whose length is 0 bytes).
This change is present in MariaDB Server 10.2.
btr_cur_optimistic_update(): Restrict maximum record size to 16K-1
for REDUNDANT and 64K page size.
dict_index_too_big_for_tree(): The maximum allowed record size
is half a B-tree page or 16K(-1 for REDUNDANT) for 64K page size.
convert_error_code_to_mysql(): Fix error message to print
correct limits.
my_error_innodb(): Fix error message to print correct limits.
page_zip_rec_needs_ext() : record size was already restricted to 16K.
Restrict REDUNDANT to 16K-1.
rem0rec.h: Introduce REDUNDANT_REC_MAX_DATA_SIZE (16K-1)
and COMPRESSED_REC_MAX_DATA_SIZE (16K).
dict_table_t::thd: Remove. This was only used by btr_root_block_get()
for reporting decryption failures, and it was only assigned by
ha_innobase::open(), and never cleared. This could mean that if a
connection is closed, the pointer would become stale, and the server
could crash while trying to report the error. It could also mean
that an error is being reported to the wrong client. It is better
to use current_thd in this case, even though it could mean that if
the code is invoked from an InnoDB background operation, there would
be no connection to which to send the error message.
Remove dict_table_t::crypt_data and dict_table_t::page_0_read.
These fields were never read.
fil_open_single_table_tablespace(): Remove the parameter "table".
