Problem was that temporal buffers allocated for page compression
are not initialized and rest of the page that is actually writen
was als not initialized after previous usage.
On PPC64 high-loaded server may crash due to assertion failure in InnoDB
rwlocks code.
This happened because load order between "recursive" and "writer_thread"
wasn't properly enforced.
Analysis: If innodb_use_trim is not enabled or system does not
support fallocate to make persistent trim, we should always
write full page not only partial pages.
after Operating system error number 36 in a file operation.
Analysis: os_file_get_status did not handle error ENAMETOOLONG
correctly.
Fix: Add correct handling for error ENAMETOOLONG. Note that on InnoDB
case the error is not passed all the way up to server. That would
be bigger rewamp.
Use traditional statistics estimation by default (innodb-stats-traditional=true).
There could be performance regression for customers if there is a lot of
open table operations.
innodb_stats_sample_pages
Analysis: If you set the number of analyzed pages
to very low number compared to actual pages on
that table/index it randomly pics those pages
(default 8 pages), this leads to fact that query
after analyze table returns different results. If
the index tree is small, smaller than 10 *
n_sample_pages + total_external_size, then the
estimate is ok. For bigger index trees it is
common that we do not see any borders between
key values in the few pages we pick. But still
there may be n_sample_pages different key values,
or even more. And it just tries to
approximate to n_sample_pages (8).
Fix: (1) Introduced new dynamic configuration variable
innodb_stats_sample_traditional that retains
the current design. Default false.
(2) If traditional sample is not used we use
n_sample_pages = max(min(srv_stats_sample_pages,
index->stat_index_size),
log2(index->stat_index_size)*
srv_stats_sample_pages);
(3) Introduced new dynamic configuration variable
stat_modified_counter (default = 0) if set
sets lower bound for row updates when statistics is re-estimated.
If user has provided upper bound for how many rows needs to be updated
before we calculate new statistics we use minimum of provided value
and 1/16 of table every 16th round. If no upper bound is provided
(srv_stats_modified_counter = 0, default) then calculate new statistics
if 1 / 16 of table has been modified
since the last time a statistics batch was run.
We calculate statistics at most every 16th round, since we may have
a counter table which is very small and updated very often.
@param t table
@return true if the table has changed too much and stats need to be
recalculated
*/
#define DICT_TABLE_CHANGED_TOO_MUCH(t) \
((ib_int64_t) (t)->stat_modified_counter > (srv_stats_modified_counter ? \
ut_min(srv_stats_modified_counter, (16 + (t)->stat_n_rows / 16)) : \
16 + (t)->stat_n_rows / 16))
Problem is that page compressed tables currently require atomic_blobs and
that feature is not availabe currently for row_format=redundant.
Fix: Disallow page compressed create option if table row_format=redundant.
The bug was that full memory barrier was missing in the code that ensures that
a waiter on an InnoDB mutex will not go to sleep unless it is guaranteed to be
woken up again by another thread currently holding the mutex. This made
possible a race where a thread could get stuck waiting for a mutex that is in
fact no longer locked. If that thread was also holding other critical locks,
this could stall the entire server. There is an error monitor thread than can
break the stall, it runs about once per second. But if the error monitor
thread itself got stuck or was not running, then the entire server could hang
infinitely.
This was introduced on i386/amd64 platforms in 5.5.40 and 10.0.13 by an
incorrect patch that tried to fix the similar problem for PowerPC.
This commit reverts the incorrect PowerPC patch, and instead implements a fix
for PowerPC that does not change i386/amd64 behaviour, making PowerPC work
similarly to i386/amd64.
ALTER TABLE: don't fill default values per row, do it once.
And do it in two places - for copy_data_between_tables() and for online ALTER.
Also, run function_defaults test both for MyISAM and for InnoDB.
Merge Facebook commit cd063ab930
authored by Peng Tian from https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6
Introduced a new configuration variable innodb_fatal_semaphore_wait_threshold,
it makes the fatal semaphore timeout configurable. Modified original commit
so that no MariaDB server files are changed, instead introduced a new
InnoDB/XtraDB configuration variable.
Its default/min/max vlaues are 600/1/2^32-1 in seconds (it was hardcoded
as 600, now its default value is 600, so the default behavior of this diff
should be no change).
setting of innodb_io_capacity_max
(a) Changed the behaviour so that if you set innodb_io_capacity to a
value > innodb_io_capacity_max that the value is accepted AND
that innodb_io_capacity_max = innodb_io_capacity * 2.
(b) If someone wants to reduce innodb_io_capacity_max and
reduce it below innodb_io_capacity then innodb_io_capacity
should be reduced to the same level as innodb_io_capacity_max.
In both cases give a warning to user.
Analysis: InnoDB error monitor is responsible to call every second
sync_arr_wake_threads_if_sema_free() to wake up possible hanging
threads if they are missed in mutex_signal_object. This is not
possible if error monitor itself is on mutex/semaphore wait. We
should avoid all unnecessary mutex/semaphore waits on error monitor.
Currently error monitor calls function buf_flush_stat_update()
that calls log_get_lsn() function and there we will try to get
log_sys mutex. Better, solution for error monitor is that in
buf_flush_stat_update() we will try to get lsn with
mutex_enter_nowait() and if we did not get mutex do not update
the stats.
Fix: Use log_get_lsn_nowait() function on buf_flush_stat_update()
function. If returned lsn is 0, we do not update flush stats.
log_get_lsn_nowait() will use mutex_enter_nowait() and if
we get mutex we return a correct lsn if not we return 0.
Analysis: InnoDB error monitor is responsible to call every second
sync_arr_wake_threads_if_sema_free() to wake up possible hanging
threads if they are missed in mutex_signal_object. This is not
possible if error monitor itself is on mutex/semaphore wait. We
should avoid all unnecessary mutex/semaphore waits on error monitor.
Currently error monitor calls function buf_flush_stat_update()
that calls log_get_lsn() function and there we will try to get
log_sys mutex. Better, solution for error monitor is that in
buf_flush_stat_update() we will try to get lsn with
mutex_enter_nowait() and if we did not get mutex do not update
the stats.
Fix: Use log_get_lsn_nowait() function on buf_flush_stat_update()
function. If returned lsn is 0, we do not update flush stats.
log_get_lsn_nowait() will use mutex_enter_nowait() and if
we get mutex we return a correct lsn if not we return 0.
Merged Facebook commit 617aef9f911d825e9053f3d611d0389e02031225
authored by Inaam Rana to InnoDB storage engine (not XtraDB)
from https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6
WL#7047 - Optimize buffer pool list scans and related batch processing
Reduce excessive scanning of pages when doing flush list batches. The
fix is to introduce the concept of "Hazard Pointer", this reduces the
time complexity of the scan from O(n*n) to O.
The concept of hazard pointer is reversed in this work. Academically
hazard pointer is a pointer that the thread working on it will declar
such and as long as that thread is not done no other thread is allowe
do anything with it.
In this WL we declare the pointer as a hazard pointer and then if any
thread attempts to work on it, it is allowed to do so but it has to a
the hazard pointer to the next valid value. We use hazard pointer sol
reverse traversal of lists within a buffer pool instance.
Add an event to control the background flush thread. The background f
thread wait has been converted to an os event timed wait so that it c
signalled by threads that want to kick start a background flush when
buffer pool is running low on free/dirty pages.
Description:
Using correct length when moving to next field in cmp_ref. The store
length already includes the length bytes of blobs, which is already considered
earlier for blob types.
Approved by Mattias, Jimmy [rb-7088]
Merge Facebook commit 154c579b828a60722a7d9477fc61868c07453d08
and e8f0052f9b112dc786bf9b957ed5b16a5749f7fd authored
by Steaphan Greene from https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6
Optimize prefix index queries to skip cluster index lookup when possible.
Currently InnoDB will always fetch the clustered index (primary key
index) for all prefix columns in an index, even when the value of a
particular record is smaller than the prefix length. This change
optimizes that case to use the record from the secondary index and avoid
the extra lookup.
Also adds two status vars that track how effective this is:
innodb_secondary_index_triggered_cluster_reads:
Times secondary index lookup triggered cluster lookup.
innodb_secondary_index_triggered_cluster_reads_avoided:
Times prefix optimization avoided triggering cluster lookup.
The debug configuration parameter innodb_optimistic_insert_debug
which was introduced for testing corner cases in B-tree handling
had a bug in it. The value 1 would trigger an infinite sequence
of page splits.
Fix: When the value 1 is specified, disable this debug feature.
Approved by Yasufumi Kinoshita
The debug configuration parameter innodb_optimistic_insert_debug
which was introduced for testing corner cases in B-tree handling
had a bug in it. The value 1 would trigger an infinite sequence
of page splits.
Fix: When the value 1 is specified, disable this debug feature.
Approved by Yasufumi Kinoshita
Merge Facebook commit 4f3e0343fd2ac3fc7311d0ec9739a8f668274f0d
authored by Steaphan Greene from https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6
Adds innodb_idle_flush_pct to enable tuning of the page flushing rate
when the system is relatively idle. We care about this, since doing
extra unnecessary flash writes shortens the lifespan of the flash.
Problem:
In the function dict_foreign_remove_from_cache(), the rb tree was updated
without actually verifying whether the given foreign key object is there in the
rb tree or not. There can be an existing foreign key object with the same id
in the rb tree, which must not be removed. Such a scenario comes when an
attempt is made to add a foreign key object with a duplicate identifier.
Solution:
When the foreign key object is removed from the dictionary cache, ensure
that the foreign key object removed from the rbt is the correct one.
rb#7168 approved by Jimmy and Marko.
Problem:
In the function dict_foreign_remove_from_cache(), the rb tree was updated
without actually verifying whether the given foreign key object is there in the
rb tree or not. There can be an existing foreign key object with the same id
in the rb tree, which must not be removed. Such a scenario comes when an
attempt is made to add a foreign key object with a duplicate identifier.
Solution:
When the foreign key object is removed from the dictionary cache, ensure
that the foreign key object removed from the rbt is the correct one.
rb#7168 approved by Jimmy and Marko.
Merge Facebook commit ca40b4417fd224a68de6636b58c92f133703fc68
authored by Steaphan Greene from https://github.com/facebook/mysql-5.6
Change the default value for innodb_log_compressed_pages to false
Logging these pages is a waste. We don't want this to be enabled.
One caution here: If the zlib version used by innodb is changed, but
the running version is still the previous version, and the running
version crashes, it is possible crash recovery could fail.
When crash recovery uses a zlib version at all different than the
version used by the crashed instance, it is possible that a redone
compression could fail, where the original did not, because the new
zlib version compresses the same data to a slightly larger size.
Because of the nature of compression, this is even possible when
upgrading to a version of zlib which actually peforms overall better
compression than the previous version.
If this happens, mysql will fail to recover, since a page split can
not be safely triggered during crash recovery.
So, either the exact zlib version must be controlled between builds,
or these rare recovery failures must be accepted. The cost of
logging these pages is quite high, so we consider this limitation to
be worthwhile.
This failure scenario can not happen if there was a clean shutdown.
This is only relevant to restarting crashed instances, or starting an
instance built via a hot backup too (XtraBackup).
Analysis: fil_extend_space_to_desired_size() does not provide file
node to os_aio(). This failed on Windows only because on Windows
we do not use posix_fallocate() to extend file space.
Fix: Add file node to os_aio() function call and make sure that
we do not use NULL pointer at os_aio_array_reserve_slot(). Additionally,
make sure that we do not use 0 as file_block_size (512 is the minimum).
New generation hard drives, SSDs and NVM devices support 4K
sector size. Supported sector size can be found using fstatvfs()
or GetDiskFreeSpace() functions.
