The index (key_part_1, key_part-2) was erroneously considered as compatible
with the required ordering in the function test_test_if_order_by_key when
a query with an ORDER BY clause contained a condition of the form
key_part_1=const OR key_part_1 IS NULL
and the order list contained only key_part_2. This happened because the value
of the const_key_parts field in the KEYUSE structure was not formed correctly
for the keys that could be used for ref_or_null access.
This was fixed in the code of the update_ref_and_keys function.
The problem could not manifest itself for MyISAM databases because the
implementation of the keys_to_use_for_scanning() handler function always
returns an empty bitmap for the MyISAM engine.
Default values of variables were not subject to upper/lower bounds
and step, while setting variables was. Bounds and step are also
applied to defaults now; defaults are corrected quietly, values
given by the user are corrected, and a correction-warning is thrown
as needed. Lastly, very large values could wrap around, starting
from 0 again. They are bounded at the maximum value for the
respective data-type now if no lower maximum is specified in the
variable's definition.
and auto_increment keys
Problems:
1. ALTER TABLE ... ORDER BY... doesn't make sence if there's a
user-defined clustered index in the table.
2. using a secondary index is slower than using a clustered one
for a table scan.
Fixes:
1. raise a warning.
2. use the clustered index.
rebuild the table.
The problem was that ROW_FORMAT clause in ALTER TABLE did not trigger
table reconstruction.
The fix is to rebuild a table if ROW_FORMAT is specified.
file .\ha_innodb.
Problem: if a partial unique key followed by a non-partial one we declare
the second one as a primary key.
Fix: sort non-partial unique keys before partial ones.
Locked rows of the InnoDB storage was silently skipped in the read-committed
isolation level.
QUICK_RANGE_SELECT for unique ranges lacks second (blocking) read
of the record that was read semi-consistently and just skip it.
The handler::read_multi_range_next method has been modified
to retry previous unique range if the previous read was
semi-consistent.
The optimizer sets index traversal in reverse order only if there are
used key parts that are not compared to a constant.
However using the primary key as an ORDER BY suffix rendered the check
incomplete : going in reverse order must still be used even if
all the parts of the secondary key are compared to a constant.
Fixed by relaxing the check and set reverse traversal even when all
the secondary index keyparts are compared to a const.
Also account for the case when all the primary keys are compared to a
constant.
MySQL provides what appears to be a non standard extension to the
FOREIGN KEY syntax which let users name (label/tag) a foreign key
to more easily identify a specific foreign key if any problems show
up later during the query parsing or execution. But the foreign key
name was not being properly set to the right key, possible leaving
the foreign key with no name.
The optimization that uses a unique index to remove GROUP BY did not
ensure that the index was actually used, thus violating the ORDER BY
that is implied by GROUP BY.
Fixed by replacing GROUP BY with ORDER BY if the GROUP BY clause contains
a unique index over non-nullable field(s). In case GROUP BY ... ORDER BY
null is used, GROUP BY is simply removed.
The optimization that uses a unique index to remove GROUP BY, did not
ensure that the index was actually used, thus violating the ORDER BY
that is impled by GROUP BY.
Fixed by replacing GROUP BY with ORDER BY if the GROUP BY clause contains
a unique index. In case GROUP BY ... ORDER BY null is used, GROUP BY is
simply removed.
ORDER BY is used
The range analysis module did not correctly signal to the
handler that a range represents a ref (EQ_RANGE flag). This causes
non-range queries like
SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE keypart_1=const, ..., keypart_n=const
ORDER BY ... FOR UPDATE
to wait for a lock unneccesarily if another running transaction uses
SELECT ... FOR UPDATE on the same table.
Fixed by setting EQ_RANGE for all range accesses that represent
an equality predicate.
This patch adds cost estimation for the queries with ORDER BY / GROUP BY
and LIMIT.
If there was a ref/range access to the table whose rows were required
to be ordered in the result set the optimizer always employed this access
though a scan by a different index that was compatible with the required
order could be cheaper to produce the first L rows of the result set.
Now for such queries the optimizer makes a choice between the cheapest
ref/range accesses not compatible with the given order and index scans
compatible with it.
between perm and temp tables. Review fixes.
The original bug report complains that if we locked a temporary table
with LOCK TABLES statement, we would not leave LOCK TABLES mode
when this temporary table is dropped.
Additionally, the bug was escalated when it was discovered than
when a temporary transactional table that was previously
locked with LOCK TABLES statement was dropped, futher actions with
this table, such as UNLOCK TABLES, would lead to a crash.
The problem originates from incomplete support of transactional temporary
tables. When we added calls to handler::store_lock()/handler::external_lock()
to operations that work with such tables, we only covered the normal
server code flow and did not cover LOCK TABLES mode.
In LOCK TABLES mode, ::external_lock(LOCK) would sometimes be called without
matching ::external_lock(UNLOCK), e.g. when a transactional temporary table
was dropped. Additionally, this table would be left in the list of LOCKed
TABLES.
The patch aims to address this inadequacy. Now, whenever an instance
of 'handler' is destroyed, we assert that it was priorly
external_lock(UNLOCK)-ed. All the places that violate this assert
were fixed.
This patch introduces no changes in behavior -- the discrepancy in
behavior will be fixed when we start calling ::store_lock()/::external_lock()
for all tables, regardless whether they are transactional or not,
temporary or not.
ORDER BY primary_key on InnoDB table
Queries that use an InnoDB secondary index to retrieve
data don't need to sort in case of ORDER BY primary key
if the secondary index is compared to constant(s).
They can also skip sorting if ORDER BY contains both the
the secondary key parts and the primary key parts (in
that order).
This is because InnoDB returns the rows in order of the
primary key for rows with the same values of the secondary
key columns.
Fixed by preventing temp table sort for the qualifying
queries.
by long running transaction
On Windows opened files can't be deleted. There was a special
upgraded lock mode (TL_WRITE instead of TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ)
in ALTER TABLE to make sure nobody has the table opened
when deleting the old table in ALTER TABLE. This special mode
was causing ALTER TABLE to hang waiting on a lock inside InnoDB.
This special lock is no longer necessary as the server is
closing the tables it needs to delete in ALTER TABLE.
Fixed by removing the special lock.
Note that this also reverses the fix for bug 17264 that deals with
another consequence of this special lock mode being used.
