Before this fix, the parser would accept illegal code in SQL exceptions
handlers, that later causes the runtime to crash when executing the code,
due to memory violations in the exception handler stack.
The root cause of the problem is instructions within an exception handler
that jumps to code located outside of the handler. This is illegal according
to the SQL 2003 standard, since labels located outside the handler are not
supposed to be visible (they are "out of scope"), so any instruction that
jumps to these labels, like ITERATE or LEAVE, should not parse.
The section of the standard that is relevant for this is :
SQL:2003 SQL/PSM (ISO/IEC 9075-4:2003)
section 13.1 <compound statement>,
syntax rule 4
<quote>
The scope of the <beginning label> is CS excluding every <SQL schema
statement> contained in CS and excluding every
<local handler declaration list> contained in CS. <beginning label> shall
not be equivalent to any other <beginning label>s within that scope.
</quote>
With this fix, the C++ class sp_pcontext, which represent the "parsing
context" tree (a.k.a symbol table) of a stored procedure, has been changed
as follows:
- constructors have been cleaned up, so that only building a root node for
the tree is public; building nodes inside a tree is not public.
- a new member, m_label_scope, indicates if a given syntactic context
belongs to a DECLARE HANDLER block,
- label resolution, in the method find_label(), has been changed to
implement the restriction of scope regarding labels used in a compound
statement.
The actions in the parser, when parsing the body of a SQL exception handler,
have been changed as follows:
- the implementation of an exception handler (DECLARE HANDLER) now creates
explicitly a new sp_pcontext, to isolate the code inside the handler from
the containing compound statement context.
- registering exception handlers as a result occurs in the parent context,
see the rule sp_hcond_element
- the code in sp_hcond_list has been cleaned up, to avoid code duplication
In addition, the flags IN_SIMPLE_CASE and IN_HANDLER, declared in sp_head.h
have been removed, since they are unused and broken by design (as seen with
Bug 19194 (Right recursion in parser for CASE causes excessive stack usage,
limitation), representing a stack in a single flag is not possible.
Tests in sp-error have been added to show that illegal constructs are now
rejected.
Tests in sp have been added for code coverage, to show that ITERATE or LEAVE
statements are legal when jumping to a label in scope, inside the body of
an exception handler.
Removed sp-goto.test, sp-goto.result and all (disabled) GOTO code.
Also removed some related code that's not needed any more (no possible
unresolved label references any more, so no need to check for them).
NB: Keeping the ER_SP_GOTO_IN_HNDLR in errmsg.txt; it might become useful
in the future, and removing it (and thus re-enumerating error codes)
might upset things. (Anything referring to explicit error codes.)
Also added comments, and fixing some coding style (mostly in comments too).
There are no functional changes, so no tests or documentation needed.
(This was originally part of a bugfix, but it was decided to not include this
in that patch; instead it's done separately.)
The problem was a code generation bug: cpop instructions were not generated
when using ITERATE back to an outer block from a context with a declared
cursor; this would make it push a new cursor without popping in-between,
eventually overrunning the cursor stack with a crash as the result.
Fixed the calculation of how many cursors to pop (in sp_pcontext.cc:
diff_cursors()), and also corrected diff_cursors() and diff_handlers()
to when doing a "leave"; don't include the last context we're leaving
(we are then jumping to the appropriate pop instructions).
according to the standard.
The idea is to use Field-classes to implement stored routines
variables. Also, we should provide facade to Item-hierarchy
by Item_field class (it is necessary, since SRVs take part
in expressions).
The patch fixes the following bugs:
- BUG#8702: Stored Procedures: No Error/Warning shown for inappropriate data
type matching;
- BUG#8768: Functions: For any unsigned data type, -ve values can be passed
and returned;
- BUG#8769: Functions: For Int datatypes, out of range values can be passed
and returned;
- BUG#9078: STORED PROCDURE: Decimal digits are not displayed when we use
DECIMAL datatype;
- BUG#9572: Stored procedures: variable type declarations ignored;
- BUG#12903: upper function does not work inside a function;
- BUG#13705: parameters to stored procedures are not verified;
- BUG#13808: ENUM type stored procedure parameter accepts non-enumerated
data;
- BUG#13909: Varchar Stored Procedure Parameter always BINARY string (ignores
CHARACTER SET);
- BUG#14161: Stored procedure cannot retrieve bigint unsigned;
- BUG#14188: BINARY variables have no 0x00 padding;
- BUG#15148: Stored procedure variables accept non-scalar values;
Since long, the compiled code of stored routines has been printed in the trace file
when starting mysqld with the "--debug" flag. (At creation time only, and only in
debug builds of course.) This has been helpful when debugging stored procedure
execution, but it's a bit awkward to use. Also, the printing of some of the
instructions is a bit terse, in particular for sp_instr_stmt where only the command
code was printed.
This improves the printout of several of the instructions, and adds the debugging-
only commands "show procedure code <name>" and "show function code <name>".
(In non-debug builds they are not available.)
"Interleaved SPs execution is now binlogged properly, "SELECT spfunc()" is binlogged too.
The known remaining issue is binlogging/replication of "a routine is deleted while it is executed" scenario.
Fixed backpatching of forward jumps.
Implemented LOOP, WHILE, REPEAT (temporarily known as SPREPEAT).
Known bug: Expression evaluation still not quite ok (e.g. "x > 0"),
which is why IF and CASE is not yet implemented.
Implements creation and dropping of PROCEDUREs, IN, OUT, and INOUT parameters,
single-statement procedures, rudimentary multi-statement (begin-end) prodedures
(when the client can handle it), and local variables.
Missing most of the embedded SQL language, all attributes, FUNCTIONs, error handling,
reparses procedures at each call (no caching), etc, etc.
Certainly buggy too, but procedures can actually be created and called....
