MDEV-30668 Set function aggregated in outer select used in view definition
This patch fixes two bugs concerning views whose specifications contain
subqueries with set functions aggregated in outer selects.
Due to the first bug those such views that have implicit grouping were
considered as mergeable. This led to wrong result sets for selects from
these views.
Due to the second bug the aggregation select was determined incorrectly and
this led to bogus error messages.
The patch added several test cases for these two bugs and for four other
duplicate bugs.
The patch also enables view-protocol for many other test cases.
Approved by Oleksandr Byelkin <sanja@mariadb.com>
This bug manifested itself in very rare situations when splitting
optimization was applied to a materialized derived table with group clause
by key over a constant meargeable derived table that was in inner part of
an outer join. In this case the used tables for the key to access the
split table incorrectly was evaluated to a not empty table map.
Approved by Oleksandr Byelkin <sanja@mariadb.com>
The idea is to put Item_direct_ref_to_item as a transparent and
permanent wrapper before a string which require conversion.
So that Item_direct_ref_to_item would be the only place where
the pointer to the string item is stored, this pointer can be changed
and restored during PS execution as needed. And if any permanent
(subquery) optimization would need a pointer to the item,
it'll use a pointer to the Item_direct_ref_to_item - which is
a permanent item and won't go away.
To prevent ASAN heap-use-after-poison in the MDEV-16549 part of
./mtr --repeat=6 main.derived
the initialization of Name_resolution_context was cleaned up.
column generated using date_format() and if()
vcol_info->expr is allocated on expr_arena at parsing stage. Since
expr item is allocated on expr_arena all its containee items must be
allocated on expr_arena too. Otherwise fix_session_expr() will
encounter prematurely freed item.
When table is reopened from cache vcol_info contains stale
expression. We refresh expression via TABLE::vcol_fix_exprs() but
first we must prepare a proper context (Vcol_expr_context) which meets
some requirements:
1. As noted above expr update must be done on expr_arena as there may
be new items created. It was a bug in fix_session_expr_for_read() and
was just not reproduced because of no second refix. Now refix is done
for more cases so it does reproduce. Tests affected: vcol.binlog
2. Also name resolution context must be narrowed to the single table.
Tested by: vcol.update main.default vcol.vcol_syntax gcol.gcol_bugfixes
3. sql_mode must be clean and not fail expr update.
sql_mode such as MODE_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES, MODE_NO_ZERO_IN_DATE, etc
must not affect vcol expression update. If the table was created
successfully any further evaluation must not fail. Tests affected:
main.func_like
Reviewed by: Sergei Golubchik <serg@mariadb.org>
1. moved fix_vcol_exprs() call to open_table()
mysql_alter_table() doesn't do lock_tables() so it cannot win from
fix_vcol_exprs() from there. Tests affected: main.default_session
2. Vanilla cleanups and comments.
* Item_default_value::fix_fields creates a copy of its argument's field.
* Field::default_value is changed when its expression is prepared in
unpack_vcol_info_from_frm()
This means we must unpack any vcol expression that includes DEFAULT(x)
strictly after unpacking x->default_value.
To avoid building and solving this dependency graph on every table open,
we update Item_default_value::field->default_value after all vcols
are unpacked and fixed.
This crash happens on a combination of multiple conditions:
- There is a thead#1 running an "ANALYZE FORMAT=JSON" query for a
"SELECT .. FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE .. "
- The WHERE clause contains a stored function call, say f1().
- The WHERE clause is built in the way so that the function f1()
is never actually called, e.g.
WHERE .. AND (TRUE OR f1()=expr)
- The database contains multiple VIEWs that have the function f1() call,
e.g. in their <select list>
- The WHERE clause is built in the way so that these VIEWs match
the condition.
- There is a parallel thread#2 running. It creates or drops or recreates
some other stored routine, say f2(), which is not used in the ANALYZE query.
It effectively invalidates the stored routine cache for thread#1
without locking.
Note, it is important that f2() is NOT used by ANALYZE query.
Otherwise, thread#2 would be locked until the ANALYZE query
finishes.
When all of the above conditions are met, the following happens:
1. thread#1 starts the ANALYZE query. It notices a call for the stored function
f1() in the WHERE condition. The function f1() gets parsed and cached
to the SP cache. Its address also gets assigned to Item_func_sp::m_sp.
2. thread#1 starts iterating through all tables that
match the WHERE condition to find the information about their columns.
3. thread#1 processes columns of the VIEW v1.
It notices a call for f1() in the VIEW v1 definition.
But f1() is already cached in the step#1 and it is up to date.
So nothing happens with the SP cache.
4. thread#2 re-creates f2() in a non-locking mode.
It effectively invalidates the SP cache in thread#1.
5. thread#1 processes columns of the VIEW v2.
It notices a call for f1() in the VIEW v2 definition.
It also notices that the cached version of f1() is not up to date.
It frees the old definition of f1(), parses it again, and puts a
new version of f1() to the SP cache.
6. thread#1 finishes processing rows and generates the JSON output.
When printing the "attached_condition" value, it calls
Item_func_sp::print() for f1(). But this Item_func_sp links
to the old (freed) version of f1().
The above scenario demonstrates that Item_func_sp::m_sp can point to an
alredy freed instance when Item_func_sp::func_name() is called,
so accessing to Item_sp::m_sp->m_handler is not safe.
This patch rewrites the code to use Item_func_sp::m_handler instead,
which is always reliable.
Note, this patch is only a cleanup for MDEV-28166 to quickly fix the regression.
It fixes MDEV-28267. But it does not fix the core problem:
The code behind I_S does not take into account that the SP
cache can be updated while evaluating rows of the COLUMNS table.
This is a corner case and it never happens with any other tables.
I_S.COLUMNS is very special.
Another example of the core problem is reported in MDEV-25243.
The code accesses to Item_sp::m_sp->m_chistics of an
already freed m_sp, again. It will be addressed separately.
