MDEV-10850 Wrong result for WHERE .. (f2=TO_BASE64('test') OR f2=TO_BASE64('TEST'))
Problem N1: MDEV-10425
Item_func_{md5|sha|sha2}::fix_length_and_dec() changed args[0]->collation
to force binary comparison in args[0]->eq().
It was done to treat e.g. MD5('a') and MD5('A') as different values.
It is wrong for a Item_func_xxx to modify its arguments.
Item_func_conv_charset did not expect that and crashed on assert.
Problem N2: MDEV-10850
Item_func_to_base64, Item_func_password, Item_func_hex are also case sensitive
hash functions, but they did not compare their arguments as binary.
Solution:
- Removing the code changing args[0]->collation
- Introducing Item_str_ascii_checksum_func as a common parent
for Item_func_{md5|sha|sha2|password|hex|to_base64}
and overriding its eq() method to compare arguments binary.
