This task is to ensure we have a clear definition and rules of how to
repair or optimize a table.
The rules are:
- REPAIR should be used with tables that are crashed and are
unreadable (hardware issues with not readable blocks, blocks with
'unexpected data' etc)
- OPTIMIZE table should be used to optimize the storage layout for the
table (recover space for delete rows and optimize the index
structure.
- ALTER TABLE table_name FORCE should be used to rebuild the .frm file
(the table definition) and the table (with the original table row
format). If the table is from and older MariaDB/MySQL release with a
different storage format, it will convert the data to the new
format. ALTER TABLE ... FORCE is used as part of mariadb-upgrade
Here follows some more background:
The 3 ways to repair a table are:
1) ALTER TABLE table_name FORCE" (not other options).
As an alias we allow: "ALTER TABLE table_name ENGINE=original_engine"
2) "REPAIR TABLE" (without FORCE)
3) "OPTIMIZE TABLE"
All of the above commands will optimize row space usage (which means that
space will be needed to hold a temporary copy of the table) and
re-generate all indexes. They will also try to replicate the original
table definition as exact as possible.
For ALTER TABLE and "REPAIR TABLE without FORCE", the following will hold:
If the table is from an older MariaDB version and data conversion is
needed (for example for old type HASH columns, MySQL JSON type or new
TIMESTAMP format) "ALTER TABLE table_name FORCE, algorithm=COPY" will be
used.
The differences between the algorithms are
1) Will use the fastest algorithm the engine supports to do a full repair
of the table (except if data conversions are is needed).
2) Will use the storage engine internal REPAIR facility (MyISAM, Aria).
If the engine does not support REPAIR then
"ALTER TABLE FORCE, ALGORITHM=COPY" will be used.
If there was data incompatibilities (which means that FORCE was used)
then there will be a warning after REPAIR that ALTER TABLE FORCE is
still needed.
The reason for this is that REPAIR may be able to go around data
errors (wrong incompatible data, crashed or unreadable sectors) that
ALTER TABLE cannot do.
3) Will use the storage engine internal OPTIMIZE. If engine does not
support optimize, then "ALTER TABLE FORCE" is used.
The above will ensure that ALTER TABLE FORCE is able to
correct almost any errors in the row or index data. In case of
corrupted blocks then REPAIR possible followed by ALTER TABLE is needed.
This is important as mariadb-upgrade executes ALTER TABLE table_name
FORCE for any table that must be re-created.
Bugs fixed with InnoDB tables when using ALTER TABLE FORCE:
- No error for INNODB_DEFAULT_ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT even if row length
would be too wide. (Independent of innodb_strict_mode).
- Tables using symlinks will be symlinked after any of the above commands
(Independent of the setting of --symbolic-links)
If one specifies an algorithm together with ALTER TABLE FORCE, things
will work as before (except if data conversion is required as then
the COPY algorithm is enforced).
ALTER TABLE .. OPTIMIZE ALL PARTITIONS will work as before.
Other things:
- FORCE argument added to REPAIR to allow one to first run internal
repair to fix damaged blocks and then follow it with ALTER TABLE.
- REPAIR will not update frm_version if ha_check_for_upgrade() finds
that table is still incompatible with current version. In this case the
REPAIR will end with an error.
- REPAIR for storage engines that does not have native repair, like InnoDB,
is now using ALTER TABLE FORCE.
- REPAIR csv-table USE_FRM now works.
- It did not work before as CSV tables had extension list in wrong
order.
- Default error messages length for %M increased from 128 to 256 to not
cut information from REPAIR.
- Documented HA_ADMIN_XX variables related to repair.
- Added HA_ADMIN_NEEDS_DATA_CONVERSION to signal that we have to
do data conversions when converting the table (and thus ALTER TABLE
copy algorithm is needed).
- Fixed typo in error message (caused test changes).
This patch adds for "--ps-protocol" second execution
of queries "SELECT".
Also in this patch it is added ability to disable/enable
(--disable_ps2_protocol/--enable_ps2_protocol) second
execution for "--ps-prototocol" in testcases.
This was done after discussions with Igor, Sanja and Bar.
The main reason for removing the deprication was to ensure that MariaDB
is always backward compatible whenever possible.
Other things:
- Added statistics counters, mainly for the feedback plugin.
- INTO OUTFILE
- INTO variable
- If INTO is using the old syntax (end of query)
upon HANDLER READ
Analysis: The error state is not stored while checking condition and key
name.
Fix: Return true while checking condition and key name if error is reported
because geometry object can't be created from the data in the index value
for HANDLER READ.
MDEV-22531 Remove maria::implicit_commit()
MDEV-22607 Assertion `ha_info->ht() != binlog_hton' failed in
MYSQL_BIN_LOG::unlog_xa_prepare
From the handler point of view, Aria now looks like a transactional
engine. One effect of this is that we don't need to call
maria::implicit_commit() anymore.
This change also forces the server to call trans_commit_stmt() after doing
any read or writes to system tables. This work will also make it easier
to later allow users to have system tables in other engines than Aria.
To handle the case that Aria doesn't support rollback, a new
handlerton flag, HTON_NO_ROLLBACK, was added to engines that has
transactions without rollback (for the moment only binlog and Aria).
Other things
- Moved freeing of MARIA_SHARE to a separate function as the MARIA_SHARE
can be still part of a transaction even if the table has closed.
- Changed Aria checkpoint to use the new MARIA_SHARE free function. This
fixes a possible memory leak when using S3 tables
- Changed testing of binlog_hton to instead test for HTON_NO_ROLLBACK
- Removed checking of has_transaction_manager() in handler.cc as we can
assume that as the transaction was started by the engine, it does
support transactions.
- Added new class 'start_new_trans' that can be used to start indepdendent
sub transactions, for example while reading mysql.proc, using help or
status tables etc.
- open_system_tables...() and open_proc_table_for_Read() doesn't anymore
take a Open_tables_backup list. This is now handled by 'start_new_trans'.
- Split thd::has_transactions() to thd::has_transactions() and
thd::has_transactions_and_rollback()
- Added handlerton code to free cached transactions objects.
Needed by InnoDB.
squash! 2ed35999f2a2d84f1c786a21ade5db716b6f1bbc
Remove usage of deprecated variable storage_engine. It was deprecated in 5.5 but
it never issued a deprecation warning. Make it issue a warning in 10.5.1.
Replaced with default_storage_engine.
The MDEV-17262 commit 26432e49d3
was skipped. In Galera 4, the implementation would seem to require
changes to the streaming replication.
In the tests archive.rnd_pos main.profiling, disable_ps_protocol
for SHOW STATUS and SHOW PROFILE commands until MDEV-18974
has been fixed.
Make mysqltest to use --ps-protocol more
use prepared statements for everything that server supports
with the exception of CALL (for now).
Fix discovered test failures and bugs.
tests:
* PROCESSLIST shows Execute state, not Query
* SHOW STATUS increments status variables more than in text protocol
* multi-statements should be avoided (see tests with a wrong delimiter)
* performance_schema events have different names in --ps-protocol
* --enable_prepare_warnings
mysqltest.cc:
* make sure run_query_stmt() doesn't crash if there's
no active connection (in wait_until_connected_again.inc)
* prepare all statements that server supports
protocol.h
* Protocol_discard::send_result_set_metadata() should not send
anything to the client.
sql_acl.cc:
* extract the functionality of getting the user for SHOW GRANTS
from check_show_access(), so that mysql_test_show_grants() could
generate the correct column names in the prepare step
sql_class.cc:
* result->prepare() can fail, don't ignore its return value
* use correct number of decimals for EXPLAIN columns
sql_parse.cc:
* discard profiling for SHOW PROFILE. In text protocol it's done in
prepare_schema_table(), but in --ps it is called on prepare only,
so nothing was discarding profiling during execute.
* move the permission checking code for SHOW CREATE VIEW to
mysqld_show_create_get_fields(), so that it would be called during
prepare step too.
* only set sel_result when it was created here and needs to be
destroyed in the same block. Avoid destroying lex->result.
* use the correct number of tables in check_show_access(). Saying
"as many as possible" doesn't work when first_not_own_table isn't
set yet.
sql_prepare.cc:
* use correct user name for SHOW GRANTS columns
* don't ignore verbose flag for SHOW SLAVE STATUS
* support preparing REVOKE ALL and ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT
* don't ignore errors from thd->prepare_explain_fields()
* use select_send result for sending ANALYZE and EXPLAIN, but don't
overwrite lex->result, because it might be needed to issue execute-time
errors (select_dumpvar - too many rows)
sql_show.cc:
* check grants for SHOW CREATE VIEW here, not in mysql_execute_command
sql_view.cc:
* use the correct function to check privileges. Old code was doing
check_access() for thd->security_ctx, which is invoker's sctx,
not definer's sctx. Hide various view related errors from the invoker.
sql_yacc.yy:
* initialize lex->select_lex for LOAD, otherwise it'll contain garbage
data that happen to fail tests with views in --ps (but not otherwise).
Part of MDEV-5336 Implement LOCK FOR BACKUP
Originally both table metadata lock and global read lock protection
were acquired before getting TABLE from table cache. This will be
reordered in a future commit with MDL_BACKUP_XXX locks so that we
first take table metadata lock, then get TABLE from table cache, then
acquire analogue of global read lock.
This patch both simplifies FLUSH TABLES code, makes FLUSH TABLES to
lock less and also enables FLUSH TABLES code to be used with backup
locks.
The usage of FLUSH TABLES changes slightly:
- FLUSH TABLES without any arguments will now only close not used tables
and tables locked by the FLUSH TABLES connection. All not used table
shares will be closed.
Tables locked by the FLUSH TABLES connection will be reopened and
re-locked after all others has stoped using the table (as before).
If there was no locked tables, then FLUSH TABLES is instant and will
not cause any waits.
FLUSH TABLES will not wait for any in use table.
- FLUSH TABLES with a table list, will ensure that the tables are closed
before statement returns. The code is now only using MDL locks and not
table share versions, which simplices the code greatly. One visible
change is that the server will wait for the end of the transaction that
are using the tables. Before FLUSH TABLES only waited for the statements
to end.
Signed-off-by: Monty <monty@mariadb.org>
Part of MDEV-5336 Implement LOCK FOR BACKUP
The idea is that instead of waiting in close_cached_tables() for all
tables to be closed, we instead call flush_tables() that does:
- Flush not used objects in table cache to free memory
- Collect all tables that are open
- Call HA_EXTRA_FLUSH on the objects, to get them into "closed state"
- Added HA_EXTRA_FLUSH support to archive and CSV
- Added multi-user protection to HA_EXTRA_FLUSH in MyISAM and Aria
The benefit compared to old code is:
- FTWRL doesn't have to wait for long running read operations or
open HANDLER's
for InnoDB tables"
Don't use thr_lock.c locks for InnoDB tables. Below is list of changes that
were needed to implement this:
- HANDLER OPEN acquireis MDL_SHARED_READ instead of MDL_SHARED
- HANDLER READ calls external_lock() even if SE is not going to be locked by
THR_LOCK
- InnoDB lock wait timeouts are now honored which are much shorter by default
than server lock wait timeouts (1 year vs 50 seconds)
- with @@autocommit= 1 LOCK TABLES disables autocommit implicitely, though
user still sees @@autocommt= 1
- the above starts implicit transaction
- transactions started by LOCK TABLES are now rolled back on disconnect
(previously everything was committed due to autocommit)
- transactions started by LOCK TABLES are now rolled back by ROLLBACK
(previously everything was committed due to autocommit)
- it is now impossible to change BINLOG_FORMAT under LOCK TABLES (at least
to statement) due to running transaction
- LOCK TABLES WRITE is additionally handled by MDL
- ...in contrast LOCK TABLES READ protection against DML is pure InnoDB
- combining transactional and non-transactional tables under LOCK TABLES
may cause rolled back changes in transactional table and "committed"
changes in non-transactional table
- user may disable innodb_table_locks, which will cause LOCK TABLES to be
noop basically
Removed tests for BUG#45143 and BUG#55930 which cover InnoDB + THR_LOCK. To
operate properly these tests require code flow to go through THR_LOCK debug
sync points, which is not the case after this patch. These tests are removed
by WL#6671 as well. An alternative is to port them to different storage engine.
* remove new InnoDB-specific ER_ and HA_ERR_ codes
* renamed few old ER_ and HA_ERR_ error messages to be less MyISAM-specific
* remove duplicate enum definitions (durability_properties, icp_result)
* move new mysql-test include files to their owner suite
* rename xtradb.rdiff files to *-disabled
* remove mistakenly committed helper perl module
* remove long obsolete handler::ha_statistic_increment() method
* restore the standard C xid_t structure to not have setters and getters
* remove xid_t::reset that was cleaning too much
* move MySQL-5.7 ER_ codes where they belong
* fir innodb to include service_wsrep.h not internal wsrep headers
* update tests and results
Contains also:
MDEV-10549 mysqld: sql/handler.cc:2692: int handler::ha_index_first(uchar*): Assertion `table_share->tmp_table != NO_TMP_TABLE || m_lock_type != 2' failed. (branch bb-10.2-jan)
Unlike MySQL, InnoDB still uses THR_LOCK in MariaDB
MDEV-10548 Some of the debug sync waits do not work with InnoDB 5.7 (branch bb-10.2-jan)
enable tests that were fixed in MDEV-10549
MDEV-10548 Some of the debug sync waits do not work with InnoDB 5.7 (branch bb-10.2-jan)
fix main.innodb_mysql_sync - re-enable online alter for partitioned innodb tables
Contains also
MDEV-10547: Test multi_update_innodb fails with InnoDB 5.7
The failure happened because 5.7 has changed the signature of
the bool handler::primary_key_is_clustered() const
virtual function ("const" was added). InnoDB was using the old
signature which caused the function not to be used.
MDEV-10550: Parallel replication lock waits/deadlock handling does not work with InnoDB 5.7
Fixed mutexing problem on lock_trx_handle_wait. Note that
rpl_parallel and rpl_optimistic_parallel tests still
fail.
MDEV-10156 : Group commit tests fail on 10.2 InnoDB (branch bb-10.2-jan)
Reason: incorrect merge
MDEV-10550: Parallel replication can't sync with master in InnoDB 5.7 (branch bb-10.2-jan)
Reason: incorrect merge
mysqld maintains a list of TABLE objects for all temporary
tables created within a session in THD. Here each table is
represented by a TABLE object.
A query referencing a particular temporary table for more
than once, however, failed with ER_CANT_REOPEN_TABLE error
because a TABLE_SHARE was allocate together with the TABLE,
so temporary tables always had only one TABLE per TABLE_SHARE.
This patch lift this restriction by separating TABLE and
TABLE_SHARE objects and storing TABLE_SHAREs for temporary
tables in a list in THD, and TABLEs in a list within their
respective TABLE_SHAREs.
take MDL_SHARED_WRITE instead of MDL_SHARED_NO_READ_WRITE
for OPTIMIZE TABLE. For engines that need a stronger
lock (like MyISAM), reopen the table with
MDL_SHARED_NO_READ_WRITE.
- merged test cases for MySQL bug#27480
- fixed that LOCK TABLES was unable to open temporary table
(covered by grant2 test, merged appropriate code from 5.6)
- commented lines that cause server crash in merge test, reported
MDEV-5042 (not relevant to bug#27480)
includes:
* remove some remnants of "Bug#14521864: MYSQL 5.1 TO 5.5 BUGS PARTITIONING"
* introduce LOCK_share, now LOCK_ha_data is strictly for engines
* rea_create_table() always creates .par file (even in "frm-only" mode)
* fix a 5.6 bug, temp file leak on dummy ALTER TABLE
