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Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Barkov
6075f12c65 MDEV-31071 Refactor case folding data types in Unicode collations
This is a non-functional change. It changes the way how case folding data
and weight data (for simple Unicode collations) are stored:

- Removing data types MY_UNICASE_CHARACTER, MY_UNICASE_INFO
- Using data types MY_CASEFOLD_CHARACTER, MY_CASEFOLD_INFO instead.

This patch changes simple Unicode collations in a similar way
how MDEV-30695 previously changed Asian collations.

No new MTR tests are needed. The underlying code is thoroughly
covered by a number of ctype_*_ws.test and ctype_*_casefold.test
files, which were added recently as a preparation
for this change.

Old and new Unicode data layout
-------------------------------

Case folding data is now stored in separate tables
consisting of MY_CASEFOLD_CHARACTER elements with two members:

    typedef struct casefold_info_char_t
    {
      uint32 toupper;
      uint32 tolower;
    } MY_CASEFOLD_CHARACTER;

while weight data (for simple non-UCA collations xxx_general_ci
and xxx_general_mysql500_ci) is stored in separate arrays of
uint16 elements.

Before this change case folding data and simple weight data were
stored together, in tables of the following elements with three members:

    typedef struct unicase_info_char_st
    {
      uint32 toupper;
      uint32 tolower;
      uint32 sort;          /* weights for simple collations */
    } MY_UNICASE_CHARACTER;

This data format was redundant, because weights (the "sort" member) were
needed only for these two simple Unicode collations:
- xxx_general_ci
- xxx_general_mysql500_ci

Adding case folding information for Unicode-14.0.0 using the old
format would waste memory without purpose.

Detailed changes
----------------
- Changing the underlying data types as described above

- Including unidata-dump.c into the sources.
  This program was earlier used to dump UnicodeData.txt
  (e.g. https://www.unicode.org/Public/14.0.0/ucd/UnicodeData.txt)
  into MySQL / MariaDB source files.
  It was originally written in 2002, but has not been distributed yet
  together with MySQL / MariaDB sources.

- Removing the old format Unicode data earlier dumped from UnicodeData.txt
  (versions 3.0.0 and 5.2.0) from ctype-utf8.c.
  Adding Unicode data in the new format into separate header files,
  to maintain the code easier:

    - ctype-unicode300-casefold.h
    - ctype-unicode300-casefold-tr.h
    - ctype-unicode300-general_ci.h
    - ctype-unicode300-general_mysql500_ci.h
    - ctype-unicode520-casefold.h

- Adding a new file ctype-unidata.c as an aggregator for
  the header files listed above.
2023-04-18 11:29:25 +04:00