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manual.texi more berkeley db documentation
Docs/manual.texi: more berkeley db documentation
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Docs/manual.texi
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Docs/manual.texi
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@ -5364,6 +5364,12 @@ into it.
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Obtain a distribution file from one of the sites listed in
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Obtain a distribution file from one of the sites listed in
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@ref{Getting MySQL, , Getting @strong{MySQL}}.
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@ref{Getting MySQL, , Getting @strong{MySQL}}.
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@item
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If you are interested in using Berkeley DB tables with MySQL, you
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will need to obtain a patched version of the Berkeley DB source
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code. Please read the chapter on Berkeley DB tables before
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proceeding. @xref{BDB}.
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@strong{MySQL} source distributions are provided as compressed @code{tar}
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@strong{MySQL} source distributions are provided as compressed @code{tar}
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archives and have names like @file{mysql-VERSION.tar.gz}, where
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archives and have names like @file{mysql-VERSION.tar.gz}, where
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@code{VERSION} is a number like @value{mysql_version}.
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@code{VERSION} is a number like @value{mysql_version}.
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@ -5708,32 +5714,31 @@ source tree:
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@itemize
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@itemize
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@item
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@item
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Download @strong{BitKeeper} from @uref{http://www.bitmover.com/cgi-bin/download.cgi}
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Download @strong{BitKeeper} from @uref{http://www.bitmover.com/cgi-bin/download.cgi}.
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@item
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@item
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Follow the instructions to install it
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Follow the instructions to install it.
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@item
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@item
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Once @strong{BitKeeper} is installed,
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Once @strong{BitKeeper} is installed,
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@code{bk clone bk://work.mysql.com:7000 mysql} - the initial download
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@code{bk clone bk://work.mysql.com:7000 mysql} - the initial download
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may take a while, depending on the speed of your connection
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may take a while, depending on the speed of your connection.
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@item
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@item
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@code{cd mysql; bk -r edit; aclocal; autoheader; autoconf;
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@code{cd mysql; bk -r edit; aclocal; autoheader; autoconf;
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automake; ./configure} with your favorite options, and then
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automake; ./configure} with your favorite options, and then
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@code{ make}
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@code{ make}.
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- you will need GNU autoconf/automake, libtool, and m4 to do this.
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You will need GNU autoconf/automake, libtool, and m4 to do this.
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. We have a
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We have a
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collection of our standard configure scripts in the @code{BUILD/}
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collection of our standard configure scripts in the @code{BUILD/}
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subdirectory - if you are lazy, you can do
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subdirectory - if you are lazy, you can do
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@code{BUILD/compile-pentium-debug} . It will actually work on a lot of
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@code{BUILD/compile-pentium-debug} . It will actually work on a lot of
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none-x86 machines despite its name.
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non-x86 machines despite its name.
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@item
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@item
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Once the build is done, @code{make install}. Be careful with this on
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Once the build is done, @code{make install}. Be careful with this on
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a production machine - this may overwrite your live release binary. We
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a production machine - this may overwrite your live release binary. We
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recommend that if you have another installation of @strong{MySQL} that
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recommend that if you have another installation of @strong{MySQL} that
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you @code{./configure} with different values for @code{basedir},
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you @code{./configure} with different values for @code{prefix},
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@code{datadir}, @code{bindir}, @code{sbindir}, @code{libexecdir},
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@code{tcp-port}, and @code{unix-socket-path}.
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@code{tcp-port}, and @code{unix-socket-path}
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@item
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@item
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Play hard with your new installation and try to make the new feature
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Play hard with your new installation and try to make the new features
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crash. Report bugs to @email{bugs@@lists.mysql.com}. As always, make
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crash. Report bugs to @email{bugs@@lists.mysql.com}. As always, make
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sure you have a full test case for the bug that we can run.
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sure you have a full test case for the bug that we can run.
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@item
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@item
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@ -5745,18 +5750,18 @@ if you execute @code{aclocal} and get @code{command not found}, or a
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similar problem, do not report it - make sure all the needed tools are
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similar problem, do not report it - make sure all the needed tools are
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installed and your @code{PATH} variable is set correctly.
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installed and your @code{PATH} variable is set correctly.
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@item
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@item
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After the initial @code{bk clone}, do @code{bk pull} to get the updates
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After the initial @code{bk clone}, do @code{bk pull} to get the updates.
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@item
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@item
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You can examine change history to the tree with all the cool diffs with
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You can examine change history of the tree with all the diffs with
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@code{bk sccstool}. If you see some funny diffs or code that you have a
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@code{bk sccstool}. If you see some funny diffs or code that you have a
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question about, do not hesitate and e-mail
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question about, do not hesitate and e-mail
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@email{internals@@lists.mysql.com}. Also if you think you have a
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@email{internals@@lists.mysql.com}. Also if you think you have a
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better idea on how to do something, send an email to the same place
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better idea on how to do something, send an email to the same place
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with a patch - @code{bk diffs} with produce a patch for you after you
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with a patch - @code{bk diffs} will produce a patch for you after you
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have made changes to the source. If you do not have the time to code
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have made changes to the source. If you do not have the time to code
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your idea, just send a description.
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your idea, just send a description.
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@item
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@item
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@strong{BitKeeper} has a nice help utility - @code{bk helptool}
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@strong{BitKeeper} has a nice help utility - @code{bk helptool}.
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@end itemize
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@end itemize
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@ -5989,7 +5994,7 @@ Note that on Linux you should NOT use MIT-pthreads but install LinuxThreads!
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If your system does not provide native thread support, you will need to
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If your system does not provide native thread support, you will need to
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build @strong{MySQL} using the MIT-pthreads package. This includes
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build @strong{MySQL} using the MIT-pthreads package. This includes
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most FreeBSD systems, SunOS 4.x, Solaris 2.4 and earlier, and some others.
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older FreeBSD systems, SunOS 4.x, Solaris 2.4 and earlier, and some others.
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@xref{Which OS}.
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@xref{Which OS}.
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@itemize @bullet
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@itemize @bullet
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@ -22229,40 +22234,49 @@ Berkeley DB (@uref{http://www.sleepycat.com}) has provided
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crashes and also provides @code{COMMIT} and @code{ROLLBACK} on
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crashes and also provides @code{COMMIT} and @code{ROLLBACK} on
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transactions. In order to build MySQL Version 3.23.x (BDB support first
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transactions. In order to build MySQL Version 3.23.x (BDB support first
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appeared in Version 3.23.15) with support for @code{BDB} tables, you
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appeared in Version 3.23.15) with support for @code{BDB} tables, you
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will need Berkeley DB Version 3.1.14 or newer which can be downloaded from
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will need Berkeley DB Version 3.2.3d or newer which can be downloaded from
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@uref{http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-3.23.html}; or also from
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@uref{http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-3.23.html}. This is a patched
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Sleepycat's download page at
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version of Berkeley DB that is only available from @strong{MySQL}; the
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@uref{http://www.sleepycat.com/download.html}.
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standard Berkeley DB @strong{will not work with MySQL}.
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@node BDB install, BDB start, BDB overview, BDB
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@node BDB install, BDB start, BDB overview, BDB
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@subsection Installing BDB
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@subsection Installing BDB
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To install Berkeley DB, first uncompress the @code{BDB} distribution
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If you have downloaded a binary version of @strong{MySQL} that includes
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and follow the instructions in the README file provided in the distribution
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support for Berkeley DB, simply follow the instructions for
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directory. Basically what you need to do is:
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installing a binary version of @strong{MySQL}. @xref{Installing binary}.
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To compile MySQL with Berkeley DB support, first uncompress the
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@code{BDB} distribution into the @strong{MySQL} top-level source
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directory, and follow the instructions for building MySQL from
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source. Configure will automatically detect and use the Berkeley
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DB source you just uncompressed. @xref{Installing source}.
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@example
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@example
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cd build_[your_os]
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cd /path/to/source/of/mysql-3.23.29-gamma
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../dist/configure
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gzip -cd /tmp/db-3.2.3d.tar.gz | tar xf -
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make
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./configure # this will use Berkeley DB automatically
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make install
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@end example
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@end example
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Please refer to the manual provided by @code{BDB} distribution for
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If you would like to install Berkeley DB separately, to use with
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more/updated information.
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other applications and MySQL, this is possible. Follow the directions
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for installing Berkeley DB in the Berkeley DB README file. Then, pass
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After this you need to configure your @strong{MySQL} with
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the @code{--with-berkeley-db=DIR} option to @code{MySQL}'s @code{configure},
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@code{--with-berkeley-db=DIR}. The directory is the one where you installed
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where @code{DIR} refers to the installation prefix used when installing
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@code{BDB} binaries with @code{make install}. (Usually it is
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Berkeley DB (by default it is
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/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.1/.) You can give additional options to
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/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.3.2). You can give additional options to
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@strong{MySQL} configure, @code{--with-berkeley-db-includes=DIR} and
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@strong{MySQL} configure, @code{--with-berkeley-db-includes=DIR} and
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@code{--with-berkeley-db-libs=DIR}, if the @code{BDB} includes and/or libs
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@code{--with-berkeley-db-libs=DIR}, if the @code{BDB} includes and/or libs
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directory is not under the first directory (by default they are).
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directory is not under the first directory (by default they are).
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Then complete the @strong{MySQL} installation as normal.
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Then complete the @strong{MySQL} installation as normal.
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Even if Berkeley DB is in itself very tested and reliable, the
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Please refer to the manual provided by @code{BDB} distribution for
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@strong{MySQL} interface is still very alpha, but we are actively
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more/updated information.
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improving and optimizing it to get it this stable real soon.
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Even though Berkeley DB is in itself very tested and reliable,
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the @strong{MySQL} interface is still considered beta quality.
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We are actively improving and optimizing it to get it stable very
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soon.
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@node BDB start, BDB characteristic, BDB install, BDB
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@node BDB start, BDB characteristic, BDB install, BDB
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@subsection BDB startup options
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@subsection BDB startup options
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@ -22271,6 +22285,12 @@ If you are running with @code{AUTOCOMMIT=0} then your changes in @code{BDB}
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tables will not be updated until you execute @code{COMMIT}. Instead of commit
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tables will not be updated until you execute @code{COMMIT}. Instead of commit
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you can execute @code{ROLLBACK} to forget your changes. @xref{COMMIT}.
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you can execute @code{ROLLBACK} to forget your changes. @xref{COMMIT}.
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If you are running with @code{AUTOCOMMIT=1} (the default), your changes
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will be committed immediately. You can start an extended transaction with
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the @code{BEGIN WORK} SQL command, after which your changes will not be
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committed until you execute @code{COMMIT} (or decide to @code{ROLLBACK}
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the changes).
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The following options to @code{mysqld} can be used to change the behavior of
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The following options to @code{mysqld} can be used to change the behavior of
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BDB tables:
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BDB tables:
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@ -22283,6 +22303,7 @@ BDB tables:
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@item @code{--bdb-recover} @tab Start Berkeley DB in recover mode.
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@item @code{--bdb-recover} @tab Start Berkeley DB in recover mode.
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@item @code{--bdb-tmpdir=directory} @tab Berkeley DB tempfile name.
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@item @code{--bdb-tmpdir=directory} @tab Berkeley DB tempfile name.
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@item @code{--skip-bdb} @tab Don't use berkeley db.
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@item @code{--skip-bdb} @tab Don't use berkeley db.
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@item @code{-O bdb_lock_max=1000} @tab Set the maximum number of locks possible. @xref{SHOW VARIABLES}.
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@end multitable
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@end multitable
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If you use @code{--skip-bdb}, @strong{MySQL} will not initialize the
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If you use @code{--skip-bdb}, @strong{MySQL} will not initialize the
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@ -22335,15 +22356,16 @@ read may fail with a deadlock error.
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@item
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@item
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Keys are not compressed to previous keys as with ISAM or MyISAM
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Keys are not compressed to previous keys as with ISAM or MyISAM
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tables. In other words, the key information will take a little more
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tables. In other words, the key information will take a little more
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space in @code{BDB} tables compared to MyISAM tables with don't use
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space in @code{BDB} tables compared to MyISAM tables which don't use
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@code{PACK_KEYS=0}.
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@code{PACK_KEYS=0}.
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@item
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@item
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One must do a @code{FLUSH LOGS} from time to time to sync to get checkpoints
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@strong{MySQL} performs a checkpoint each time a new Berkeley DB log
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for the @code{BDB} tables.
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file is started, and removes any log files that are not needed for
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@item
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current transactions. One can also run @code{FLUSH LOGS} at any time
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As transaction logs take up more space than ordinary logs, it's more important
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to checkpoint the Berkeley DB tables.
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to rotate and remove old logs when using @code{BDB} tables than when using other table
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types.
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For disaster recovery, one should use table backups plus MySQL's binary
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log. @xref{Backup}.
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@end itemize
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@end itemize
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@node BDB TODO, BDB errors, BDB characteristic, BDB
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@node BDB TODO, BDB errors, BDB characteristic, BDB
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@ -22369,8 +22391,9 @@ error file:
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001119 23:43:56 bdb: txn_abort: Log undo failed for LSN: 1 3644744: Invalid
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001119 23:43:56 bdb: txn_abort: Log undo failed for LSN: 1 3644744: Invalid
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@end example
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@end example
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This is not fatal but we don't recommend you to delete tables you are
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This is not fatal but we don't recommend that you delete tables if you are
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using in not @code{auto_commit} mode.
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not in @code{auto_commit} mode, until this problem is fixed (the fix is
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not trivial).
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@cindex tutorial
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@cindex tutorial
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@cindex terminal monitor, defined
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@cindex terminal monitor, defined
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@ -38905,6 +38928,9 @@ though, so Version 3.23 is not released as a stable version yet.
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@appendixsubsec Changes in release 3.23.29
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@appendixsubsec Changes in release 3.23.29
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@itemize @bullet
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@itemize @bullet
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@item
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@item
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Automatically remove Berkeley DB transaction logs that are no longer in
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use.
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@item
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Changed crash-me and the MySQL benchmarks to also work with FrontBase.
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Changed crash-me and the MySQL benchmarks to also work with FrontBase.
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@item
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@item
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Allow @code{RESTRICT} and @code{CASCADE} after @code{DROP TABLE} to make
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Allow @code{RESTRICT} and @code{CASCADE} after @code{DROP TABLE} to make
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Add table
Reference in a new issue