mariadb/storage/innobase/buf/buf0lru.cc

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/*****************************************************************************
2016-06-21 14:21:03 +02:00
Copyright (c) 1995, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, MariaDB Corporation.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
2019-05-11 19:25:02 +03:00
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*****************************************************************************/
/**************************************************//**
@file buf/buf0lru.cc
The database buffer replacement algorithm
Created 11/5/1995 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/
#include "buf0lru.h"
#include "sync0rw.h"
#include "fil0fil.h"
#include "btr0btr.h"
#include "buf0buddy.h"
#include "buf0buf.h"
#include "buf0flu.h"
#include "buf0rea.h"
#include "btr0sea.h"
#include "os0file.h"
#include "page0zip.h"
#include "log0recv.h"
#include "srv0srv.h"
#include "srv0mon.h"
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
/** Flush this many pages in buf_LRU_get_free_block() */
size_t innodb_lru_flush_size;
/** The number of blocks from the LRU_old pointer onward, including
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
the block pointed to, must be buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio/BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_DIV
of the whole LRU list length, except that the tolerance defined below
is allowed. Note that the tolerance must be small enough such that for
even the BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN long LRU list, the LRU_old pointer is not
allowed to point to either end of the LRU list. */
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
static constexpr ulint BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE = 20;
/** The minimum amount of non-old blocks when the LRU_old list exists
(that is, when there are more than BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN blocks).
@see buf_LRU_old_adjust_len */
#define BUF_LRU_NON_OLD_MIN_LEN 5
/** If we switch on the InnoDB monitor because there are too few available
frames in the buffer pool, we set this to TRUE */
static bool buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon = false;
/** True if diagnostic message about difficult to find free blocks
in the buffer bool has already printed. */
static bool buf_lru_free_blocks_error_printed;
/******************************************************************//**
These statistics are not 'of' LRU but 'for' LRU. We keep count of I/O
and page_zip_decompress() operations. Based on the statistics,
buf_LRU_evict_from_unzip_LRU() decides if we want to evict from
unzip_LRU or the regular LRU. From unzip_LRU, we will only evict the
uncompressed frame (meaning we can evict dirty blocks as well). From
the regular LRU, we will evict the entire block (i.e.: both the
uncompressed and compressed data), which must be clean. */
/* @{ */
/** Number of intervals for which we keep the history of these stats.
MDEV-24280 InnoDB triggers too many independent periodic tasks A side effect of MDEV-16264 is that a large number of threads will be created at server startup, to be destroyed after a minute or two. One source of such thread creation is srv_start_periodic_timer(). InnoDB is creating 3 periodic tasks: srv_master_callback (1Hz) srv_error_monitor_task (1Hz), and srv_monitor_task (0.2Hz). It appears that we can merge srv_error_monitor_task and srv_monitor_task and have them invoked 4 times per minute (every 15 seconds). This will affect our ability to enforce innodb_fatal_semaphore_wait_threshold and some computations around BUF_LRU_STAT_N_INTERVAL. We could remove srv_master_callback along with the DROP TABLE queue at some point of time in the future. We must keep it independent of the innodb_fatal_semaphore_wait_threshold detection, because the background DROP TABLE queue could get stuck due to dict_sys being locked by another thread. For now, srv_master_callback must be invoked once per second, so that innodb_flush_log_at_timeout=1 can work. BUF_LRU_STAT_N_INTERVAL: Reduce the precision and extend the time from 50*1 second to 4*15 seconds. srv_error_monitor_timer: Remove. MAX_MUTEX_NOWAIT: Increase from 20*1 second to 2*15 seconds. srv_refresh_innodb_monitor_stats(): Avoid a repeated call to time(NULL). Change the interval to less than 60 seconds. srv_monitor(): Renamed from srv_monitor_task. srv_monitor_task(): Renamed from srv_error_monitor_task(). Invoked only once in 15 seconds. Invoke also srv_monitor(). Increase the fatal_cnt threshold from 10*1 second to 1*15 seconds. sync_array_print_long_waits_low(): Invoke time(NULL) only once. Remove a bogus message about printouts for 30 seconds. Those printouts were effectively already disabled in MDEV-16264 (commit 5e62b6a5e06eb02cbde1e34e95e26f42d87fce02).
2020-11-25 16:54:00 +02:00
Updated at SRV_MONITOR_INTERVAL (the buf_LRU_stat_update() call rate). */
static constexpr ulint BUF_LRU_STAT_N_INTERVAL= 4;
/** Co-efficient with which we multiply I/O operations to equate them
with page_zip_decompress() operations. */
MDEV-24280 InnoDB triggers too many independent periodic tasks A side effect of MDEV-16264 is that a large number of threads will be created at server startup, to be destroyed after a minute or two. One source of such thread creation is srv_start_periodic_timer(). InnoDB is creating 3 periodic tasks: srv_master_callback (1Hz) srv_error_monitor_task (1Hz), and srv_monitor_task (0.2Hz). It appears that we can merge srv_error_monitor_task and srv_monitor_task and have them invoked 4 times per minute (every 15 seconds). This will affect our ability to enforce innodb_fatal_semaphore_wait_threshold and some computations around BUF_LRU_STAT_N_INTERVAL. We could remove srv_master_callback along with the DROP TABLE queue at some point of time in the future. We must keep it independent of the innodb_fatal_semaphore_wait_threshold detection, because the background DROP TABLE queue could get stuck due to dict_sys being locked by another thread. For now, srv_master_callback must be invoked once per second, so that innodb_flush_log_at_timeout=1 can work. BUF_LRU_STAT_N_INTERVAL: Reduce the precision and extend the time from 50*1 second to 4*15 seconds. srv_error_monitor_timer: Remove. MAX_MUTEX_NOWAIT: Increase from 20*1 second to 2*15 seconds. srv_refresh_innodb_monitor_stats(): Avoid a repeated call to time(NULL). Change the interval to less than 60 seconds. srv_monitor(): Renamed from srv_monitor_task. srv_monitor_task(): Renamed from srv_error_monitor_task(). Invoked only once in 15 seconds. Invoke also srv_monitor(). Increase the fatal_cnt threshold from 10*1 second to 1*15 seconds. sync_array_print_long_waits_low(): Invoke time(NULL) only once. Remove a bogus message about printouts for 30 seconds. Those printouts were effectively already disabled in MDEV-16264 (commit 5e62b6a5e06eb02cbde1e34e95e26f42d87fce02).
2020-11-25 16:54:00 +02:00
static constexpr ulint BUF_LRU_IO_TO_UNZIP_FACTOR= 50;
/** Sampled values buf_LRU_stat_cur.
Not protected by any mutex. Updated by buf_LRU_stat_update(). */
static buf_LRU_stat_t buf_LRU_stat_arr[BUF_LRU_STAT_N_INTERVAL];
/** Cursor to buf_LRU_stat_arr[] that is updated in a round-robin fashion. */
static ulint buf_LRU_stat_arr_ind;
/** Current operation counters. Not protected by any mutex. Cleared
by buf_LRU_stat_update(). */
buf_LRU_stat_t buf_LRU_stat_cur;
/** Running sum of past values of buf_LRU_stat_cur.
Updated by buf_LRU_stat_update(). Not Protected by any mutex. */
buf_LRU_stat_t buf_LRU_stat_sum;
/* @} */
/** @name Heuristics for detecting index scan @{ */
/** Move blocks to "new" LRU list only if the first access was at
least this many milliseconds ago. Not protected by any mutex or latch. */
uint buf_LRU_old_threshold_ms;
/* @} */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
/** Remove bpage from buf_pool.LRU and buf_pool.page_hash.
If bpage->state() == BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE && bpage->oldest_modification() <= 1,
the object will be freed.
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
@param bpage buffer block
@param id page identifier
@param hash_lock buf_pool.page_hash latch (will be released here)
@param zip whether bpage->zip of BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE should be freed
If a compressed page is freed other compressed pages may be relocated.
@retval true if BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE was removed from page_hash. The
caller needs to free the page to the free list
@retval false if BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE was removed from page_hash. In
this case the block is already returned to the buddy allocator. */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
static bool buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed(buf_page_t *bpage, const page_id_t id,
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
page_hash_latch *hash_lock, bool zip);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
/** Free a block to buf_pool */
static void buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(buf_block_t *block)
{
block->page.free_file_page();
buf_LRU_block_free_non_file_page(block);
}
/** Increase LRU size in bytes by the page size.
@param[in] bpage control block */
static inline void incr_LRU_size_in_bytes(const buf_page_t* bpage)
{
/* FIXME: use atomics, not mutex */
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.stat.LRU_bytes += bpage->physical_size();
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_ad(buf_pool.stat.LRU_bytes <= buf_pool.curr_pool_size);
}
/** @return whether the unzip_LRU list should be used for evicting a victim
instead of the general LRU list */
bool buf_LRU_evict_from_unzip_LRU()
{
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
/* If the unzip_LRU list is empty, we can only use the LRU. */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.unzip_LRU) == 0) {
return false;
}
/* If unzip_LRU is at most 10% of the size of the LRU list,
then use the LRU. This slack allows us to keep hot
decompressed pages in the buffer pool. */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.unzip_LRU)
<= UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU) / 10) {
return false;
}
/* If eviction hasn't started yet, we assume by default
that a workload is disk bound. */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (buf_pool.freed_page_clock == 0) {
return true;
}
/* Calculate the average over past intervals, and add the values
of the current interval. */
ulint io_avg = buf_LRU_stat_sum.io / BUF_LRU_STAT_N_INTERVAL
+ buf_LRU_stat_cur.io;
ulint unzip_avg = buf_LRU_stat_sum.unzip / BUF_LRU_STAT_N_INTERVAL
+ buf_LRU_stat_cur.unzip;
/* Decide based on our formula. If the load is I/O bound
(unzip_avg is smaller than the weighted io_avg), evict an
uncompressed frame from unzip_LRU. Otherwise we assume that
the load is CPU bound and evict from the regular LRU. */
return(unzip_avg <= io_avg * BUF_LRU_IO_TO_UNZIP_FACTOR);
}
/** Try to free an uncompressed page of a compressed block from the unzip
LRU list. The compressed page is preserved, and it need not be clean.
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
@param limit maximum number of blocks to scan
@return true if freed */
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
static bool buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(ulint limit)
{
if (!buf_LRU_evict_from_unzip_LRU()) {
return(false);
}
ulint scanned = 0;
bool freed = false;
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
for (buf_block_t* block = UT_LIST_GET_LAST(buf_pool.unzip_LRU);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
block && scanned < limit; ++scanned) {
buf_block_t* prev_block = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(unzip_LRU, block);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(block->page.state() == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE);
ut_ad(block->in_unzip_LRU_list);
ut_ad(block->page.in_LRU_list);
freed = buf_LRU_free_page(&block->page, false);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (freed) {
scanned++;
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
break;
}
block = prev_block;
}
if (scanned) {
MONITOR_INC_VALUE_CUMULATIVE(
MONITOR_LRU_UNZIP_SEARCH_SCANNED,
MONITOR_LRU_UNZIP_SEARCH_SCANNED_NUM_CALL,
MONITOR_LRU_UNZIP_SEARCH_SCANNED_PER_CALL,
scanned);
}
return(freed);
}
/** Try to free a clean page from the common LRU list.
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
@param limit maximum number of blocks to scan
@return whether a page was freed */
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
static bool buf_LRU_free_from_common_LRU_list(ulint limit)
{
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
ulint scanned = 0;
bool freed = false;
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
for (buf_page_t* bpage = buf_pool.lru_scan_itr.start();
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
bpage && scanned < limit;
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
++scanned, bpage = buf_pool.lru_scan_itr.get()) {
buf_page_t* prev = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, bpage);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.lru_scan_itr.set(prev);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
const auto accessed = bpage->is_accessed();
if (buf_LRU_free_page(bpage, true)) {
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (!accessed) {
/* Keep track of pages that are evicted without
ever being accessed. This gives us a measure of
the effectiveness of readahead */
++buf_pool.stat.n_ra_pages_evicted;
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
freed = true;
scanned++;
break;
}
}
MONITOR_INC_VALUE_CUMULATIVE(
MONITOR_LRU_SEARCH_SCANNED,
MONITOR_LRU_SEARCH_SCANNED_NUM_CALL,
MONITOR_LRU_SEARCH_SCANNED_PER_CALL,
scanned);
return(freed);
}
/** Try to free a replaceable block.
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
@param limit maximum number of blocks to scan
@return true if found and freed */
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
bool buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(ulint limit)
{
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
return buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(limit) ||
buf_LRU_free_from_common_LRU_list(limit);
}
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
/** @return a buffer block from the buf_pool.free list
@retval NULL if the free list is empty */
buf_block_t* buf_LRU_get_free_only()
{
buf_block_t* block;
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
block = reinterpret_cast<buf_block_t*>(
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool.free));
while (block != NULL) {
ut_ad(block->page.in_free_list);
ut_d(block->page.in_free_list = FALSE);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(!block->page.oldest_modification());
ut_ad(!block->page.in_LRU_list);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_a(!block->page.in_file());
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_REMOVE(buf_pool.free, &block->page);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (buf_pool.curr_size >= buf_pool.old_size
|| UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.withdraw)
>= buf_pool.withdraw_target
|| !buf_pool.will_be_withdrawn(block->page)) {
Bug#24346574 PAGE CLEANER THREAD, ASSERT BLOCK->N_POINTERS == 0 btr_search_drop_page_hash_index(): Do not return before ensuring that block->index=NULL, even if !btr_search_enabled. We would typically still skip acquiring the AHI latch when the AHI is disabled, because block->index would already be NULL. Only if the AHI is in the process of being disabled, we would wait for the AHI latch and then notice that block->index=NULL and return. The above bug was a regression caused in MySQL 5.7.9 by the fix of Bug#21407023: DISABLING AHI SHOULD AVOID TAKING AHI LATCH The rest of this patch improves diagnostics by adding assertions. assert_block_ahi_valid(): A debug predicate for checking that block->n_pointers!=0 implies block->index!=NULL. assert_block_ahi_empty(): A debug predicate for checking that block->n_pointers==0. buf_block_init(): Instead of assigning block->n_pointers=0, assert_block_ahi_empty(block). buf_pool_clear_hash_index(): Clarify comments, and assign block->n_pointers=0 before assigning block->index=NULL. The wrong ordering could make block->n_pointers appear incorrect in debug assertions. This bug was introduced in MySQL 5.1.52 by Bug#13006367 62487: INNODB TAKES 3 MINUTES TO CLEAN UP THE ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX AT SHUTDOWN i_s_innodb_buffer_page_get_info(): Add a comment that the IS_HASHED column in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU may show false positives (there may be no pointers after all.) ha_insert_for_fold_func(), ha_delete_hash_node(), ha_search_and_update_if_found_func(): Use atomics for updating buf_block_t::n_pointers. While buf_block_t::index is always protected by btr_search_x_lock(index), in ha_insert_for_fold_func() the n_pointers-- may belong to another dict_index_t whose btr_search_latches[] we are not holding. RB: 13879 Reviewed-by: Jimmy Yang <jimmy.yang@oracle.com>
2016-09-02 17:28:54 +03:00
/* No adaptive hash index entries may point to
a free block. */
assert_block_ahi_empty(block);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
block->page.set_state(BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY);
MEM_MAKE_ADDRESSABLE(block->frame, srv_page_size);
break;
}
/* This should be withdrawn */
UT_LIST_ADD_LAST(
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.withdraw,
&block->page);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_d(block->in_withdraw_list = true);
block = reinterpret_cast<buf_block_t*>(
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool.free));
}
return(block);
}
/******************************************************************//**
Checks how much of buf_pool is occupied by non-data objects like
AHI, lock heaps etc. Depending on the size of non-data objects this
function will either assert or issue a warning and switch on the
status monitor. */
static void buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects()
{
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
if (recv_recovery_is_on() || buf_pool.curr_size != buf_pool.old_size)
return;
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
const auto s= UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.free) + UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU);
if (s < buf_pool.curr_size / 20)
ib::fatal() << "Over 95 percent of the buffer pool is"
" occupied by lock heaps"
2017-02-23 23:05:12 +02:00
#ifdef BTR_CUR_HASH_ADAPT
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
" or the adaptive hash index"
2017-02-23 23:05:12 +02:00
#endif /* BTR_CUR_HASH_ADAPT */
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
"! Check that your transactions do not set too many"
" row locks, or review if innodb_buffer_pool_size="
<< (buf_pool.curr_size >> (20U - srv_page_size_shift))
<< "M could be bigger.";
if (s < buf_pool.curr_size / 3)
{
if (!buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon && srv_monitor_timer)
{
/* Over 67 % of the buffer pool is occupied by lock heaps or
the adaptive hash index. This may be a memory leak! */
ib::warn() << "Over 67 percent of the buffer pool is"
" occupied by lock heaps"
2017-02-23 23:05:12 +02:00
#ifdef BTR_CUR_HASH_ADAPT
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
" or the adaptive hash index"
2017-02-23 23:05:12 +02:00
#endif /* BTR_CUR_HASH_ADAPT */
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
"! Check that your transactions do not set too many row locks."
" innodb_buffer_pool_size="
<< (buf_pool.curr_size >> (20U - srv_page_size_shift))
<< "M. Starting the InnoDB Monitor to print diagnostics.";
buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon= true;
srv_print_innodb_monitor= TRUE;
srv_monitor_timer_schedule_now();
}
}
else if (buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon)
{
/* Switch off the InnoDB Monitor; this is a simple way to stop the
monitor if the situation becomes less urgent, but may also
surprise users who did SET GLOBAL innodb_status_output=ON earlier! */
buf_lru_switched_on_innodb_mon= false;
srv_print_innodb_monitor= FALSE;
}
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
/** Get a block from the buf_pool.free list.
If the list is empty, blocks will be moved from the end of buf_pool.LRU
to buf_pool.free.
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
This function is called from a user thread when it needs a clean
block to read in a page. Note that we only ever get a block from
the free list. Even when we flush a page or find a page in LRU scan
we put it to free list to be used.
* iteration 0:
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
* get a block from the buf_pool.free list, success:done
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
* if buf_pool.try_LRU_scan is set
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
* scan LRU up to 100 pages to free a clean block
* success:retry the free list
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
* flush up to innodb_lru_flush_size LRU blocks to data files
(until UT_LIST_GET_GEN(buf_pool.free) < innodb_lru_scan_depth)
* on buf_page_write_complete() the blocks will put on buf_pool.free list
* success: retry the free list
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
* subsequent iterations: same as iteration 0 except:
* scan whole LRU list
* scan LRU list even if buf_pool.try_LRU_scan is not set
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
@param have_mutex whether buf_pool.mutex is already being held
@return the free control block, in state BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY */
buf_block_t *buf_LRU_get_free_block(bool have_mutex)
{
ulint n_iterations = 0;
ulint flush_failures = 0;
MONITOR_INC(MONITOR_LRU_GET_FREE_SEARCH);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (have_mutex) {
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
goto got_mutex;
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
got_mutex:
buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects();
buf_block_t* block;
DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("ib_lru_force_no_free_page",
if (!buf_lru_free_blocks_error_printed) {
n_iterations = 21;
goto not_found;});
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
retry:
/* If there is a block in the free list, take it */
if ((block = buf_LRU_get_free_only()) != nullptr) {
got_block:
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (!have_mutex) {
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
}
memset(&block->page.zip, 0, sizeof block->page.zip);
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
return block;
}
MONITOR_INC( MONITOR_LRU_GET_FREE_LOOPS );
if (n_iterations || buf_pool.try_LRU_scan) {
/* If no block was in the free list, search from the
end of the LRU list and try to free a block there.
If we are doing for the first time we'll scan only
tail of the LRU list otherwise we scan the whole LRU
list. */
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
if (buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(n_iterations
? ULINT_UNDEFINED : 100)) {
goto retry;
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
/* Tell other threads that there is no point
in scanning the LRU list. */
buf_pool.try_LRU_scan = false;
}
for (;;) {
if ((block = buf_LRU_get_free_only()) != nullptr) {
goto got_block;
}
if (!buf_pool.n_flush_LRU_) {
break;
}
my_cond_wait(&buf_pool.done_free, &buf_pool.mutex.m_mutex);
}
#ifndef DBUG_OFF
not_found:
#endif
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.mutex);
2018-01-11 12:03:23 +02:00
if (n_iterations > 20 && !buf_lru_free_blocks_error_printed
&& srv_buf_pool_old_size == srv_buf_pool_size) {
ib::warn() << "Difficult to find free blocks in the buffer pool"
" (" << n_iterations << " search iterations)! "
<< flush_failures << " failed attempts to"
2018-01-11 12:03:23 +02:00
" flush a page!"
" Consider increasing innodb_buffer_pool_size."
" Pending flushes (fsync) log: "
<< log_sys.get_pending_flushes()
<< "; buffer pool: "
<< fil_n_pending_tablespace_flushes
<< ". " << os_n_file_reads << " OS file reads, "
<< os_n_file_writes << " OS file writes, "
<< os_n_fsyncs
2018-01-11 12:03:23 +02:00
<< " OS fsyncs.";
buf_lru_free_blocks_error_printed = true;
}
if (n_iterations > 1) {
MONITOR_INC( MONITOR_LRU_GET_FREE_WAITS );
}
/* No free block was found: try to flush the LRU list.
The freed blocks will be up for grabs for all threads.
TODO: A more elegant way would have been to return one freed
up block to the caller here but the code that deals with
removing the block from buf_pool.page_hash and buf_pool.LRU is fairly
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
involved (particularly in case of ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages). We
can do that in a separate patch sometime in future. */
if (!buf_flush_LRU(innodb_lru_flush_size)) {
MONITOR_INC(MONITOR_LRU_SINGLE_FLUSH_FAILURE_COUNT);
++flush_failures;
}
n_iterations++;
mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.mutex);
buf_pool.stat.LRU_waits++;
goto got_mutex;
}
/** Move the LRU_old pointer so that the length of the old blocks list
is inside the allowed limits. */
static void buf_LRU_old_adjust_len()
{
ulint old_len;
ulint new_len;
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_a(buf_pool.LRU_old);
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
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ut_ad(buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio >= BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_MIN);
ut_ad(buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio <= BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_MAX);
compile_time_assert(BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_MIN * BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN
> BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_DIV
* (BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE + 5));
compile_time_assert(BUF_LRU_NON_OLD_MIN_LEN < BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN);
#ifdef UNIV_LRU_DEBUG
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
/* buf_pool.LRU_old must be the first item in the LRU list
whose "old" flag is set. */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
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ut_a(buf_pool.LRU_old->old);
ut_a(!UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, buf_pool.LRU_old)
|| !UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, buf_pool.LRU_old)->old);
ut_a(!UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, buf_pool.LRU_old)
|| UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, buf_pool.LRU_old)->old);
#endif /* UNIV_LRU_DEBUG */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
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old_len = buf_pool.LRU_old_len;
new_len = ut_min(UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU)
* buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio / BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_DIV,
UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU)
- (BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE
+ BUF_LRU_NON_OLD_MIN_LEN));
for (;;) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_page_t* LRU_old = buf_pool.LRU_old;
ut_a(LRU_old);
ut_ad(LRU_old->in_LRU_list);
#ifdef UNIV_LRU_DEBUG
ut_a(LRU_old->old);
#endif /* UNIV_LRU_DEBUG */
/* Update the LRU_old pointer if necessary */
if (old_len + BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE < new_len) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old = LRU_old = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(
LRU, LRU_old);
#ifdef UNIV_LRU_DEBUG
ut_a(!LRU_old->old);
#endif /* UNIV_LRU_DEBUG */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
old_len = ++buf_pool.LRU_old_len;
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
LRU_old->set_old(true);
} else if (old_len > new_len + BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, LRU_old);
old_len = --buf_pool.LRU_old_len;
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
LRU_old->set_old(false);
} else {
return;
}
}
}
/** Initialize the old blocks pointer in the LRU list. This function should be
called when the LRU list grows to BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN length. */
static void buf_LRU_old_init()
{
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_a(UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU) == BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN);
/* We first initialize all blocks in the LRU list as old and then use
the adjust function to move the LRU_old pointer to the right
position */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
for (buf_page_t* bpage = UT_LIST_GET_LAST(buf_pool.LRU);
bpage != NULL;
bpage = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, bpage)) {
ut_ad(bpage->in_LRU_list);
/* This loop temporarily violates the
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
assertions of buf_page_t::set_old(). */
bpage->old = true;
}
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool.LRU);
buf_pool.LRU_old_len = UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU);
buf_LRU_old_adjust_len();
}
/** Remove a block from the unzip_LRU list if it belonged to the list.
@param[in] bpage control block */
static void buf_unzip_LRU_remove_block_if_needed(buf_page_t* bpage)
{
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(bpage->in_file());
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (bpage->belongs_to_unzip_LRU()) {
buf_block_t* block = reinterpret_cast<buf_block_t*>(bpage);
ut_ad(block->in_unzip_LRU_list);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_d(block->in_unzip_LRU_list = false);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_REMOVE(buf_pool.unzip_LRU, block);
}
}
/** Removes a block from the LRU list.
@param[in] bpage control block */
static inline void buf_LRU_remove_block(buf_page_t* bpage)
{
/* Important that we adjust the hazard pointers before removing
bpage from the LRU list. */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
buf_page_t* prev_bpage = buf_pool.LRU_remove(bpage);
/* If the LRU_old pointer is defined and points to just this block,
move it backward one step */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (bpage == buf_pool.LRU_old) {
/* Below: the previous block is guaranteed to exist,
because the LRU_old pointer is only allowed to differ
by BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE from strict
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio/BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_DIV of the LRU
list length. */
ut_a(prev_bpage);
#ifdef UNIV_LRU_DEBUG
ut_a(!prev_bpage->old);
#endif /* UNIV_LRU_DEBUG */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old = prev_bpage;
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
prev_bpage->set_old(true);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old_len++;
}
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.stat.LRU_bytes -= bpage->physical_size();
buf_unzip_LRU_remove_block_if_needed(bpage);
/* If the LRU list is so short that LRU_old is not defined,
clear the "old" flags and return */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU) < BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
for (buf_page_t* bpage = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool.LRU);
bpage != NULL;
bpage = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, bpage)) {
/* This loop temporarily violates the
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
assertions of buf_page_t::set_old(). */
bpage->old = false;
}
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old = NULL;
buf_pool.LRU_old_len = 0;
return;
}
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_ad(buf_pool.LRU_old);
/* Update the LRU_old_len field if necessary */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (bpage->old) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old_len--;
}
/* Adjust the length of the old block list if necessary */
buf_LRU_old_adjust_len();
}
/******************************************************************//**
Adds a block to the LRU list of decompressed zip pages. */
void
buf_unzip_LRU_add_block(
/*====================*/
buf_block_t* block, /*!< in: control block */
ibool old) /*!< in: TRUE if should be put to the end
of the list, else put to the start */
{
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_a(block->page.belongs_to_unzip_LRU());
ut_ad(!block->in_unzip_LRU_list);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_d(block->in_unzip_LRU_list = true);
if (old) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_ADD_LAST(buf_pool.unzip_LRU, block);
} else {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(buf_pool.unzip_LRU, block);
}
}
/******************************************************************//**
Adds a block to the LRU list. Please make sure that the page_size is
already set when invoking the function, so that we can get correct
page_size from the buffer page when adding a block into LRU */
void
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
buf_LRU_add_block(
buf_page_t* bpage, /*!< in: control block */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
bool old) /*!< in: true if should be put to the old blocks
in the LRU list, else put to the start; if the
LRU list is very short, the block is added to
the start, regardless of this parameter */
{
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
ut_ad(!bpage->in_LRU_list);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (!old || (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU) < BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN)) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(buf_pool.LRU, bpage);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
bpage->freed_page_clock = buf_pool.freed_page_clock
MDEV-21907: InnoDB: Enable -Wconversion on clang and GCC The -Wconversion in GCC seems to be stricter than in clang. GCC at least since version 4.4.7 issues truncation warnings for assignments to bitfields, while clang 10 appears to only issue warnings when the sizes in bytes rounded to the nearest integer powers of 2 are different. Before GCC 10.0.0, -Wconversion required more casts and would not allow some operations, such as x<<=1 or x+=1 on a data type that is narrower than int. GCC 5 (but not GCC 4, GCC 6, or any later version) is complaining about x|=y even when x and y are compatible types that are narrower than int. Hence, we must rewrite some x|=y as x=static_cast<byte>(x|y) or similar, or we must disable -Wconversion. In GCC 6 and later, the warning for assigning wider to bitfields that are narrower than 8, 16, or 32 bits can be suppressed by applying a bitwise & with the exact bitmask of the bitfield. For older GCC, we must disable -Wconversion for GCC 4 or 5 in such cases. The bitwise negation operator appears to promote short integers to a wider type, and hence we must add explicit truncation casts around them. Microsoft Visual C does not allow a static_cast to truncate a constant, such as static_cast<byte>(1) truncating int. Hence, we will use the constructor-style cast byte(~1) for such cases. This has been tested at least with GCC 4.8.5, 5.4.0, 7.4.0, 9.2.1, 10.0.0, clang 9.0.1, 10.0.0, and MSVC 14.22.27905 (Microsoft Visual Studio 2019) on 64-bit and 32-bit targets (IA-32, AMD64, POWER 8, POWER 9, ARMv8).
2020-03-12 19:46:41 +02:00
& ((1U << 31) - 1);
} else {
#ifdef UNIV_LRU_DEBUG
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
/* buf_pool.LRU_old must be the first item in the LRU list
whose "old" flag is set. */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_a(buf_pool.LRU_old->old);
ut_a(!UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, buf_pool.LRU_old)
|| !UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, buf_pool.LRU_old)->old);
ut_a(!UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, buf_pool.LRU_old)
|| UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, buf_pool.LRU_old)->old);
#endif /* UNIV_LRU_DEBUG */
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_INSERT_AFTER(buf_pool.LRU, buf_pool.LRU_old,
bpage);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old_len++;
}
ut_d(bpage->in_LRU_list = TRUE);
incr_LRU_size_in_bytes(bpage);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU) > BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_ad(buf_pool.LRU_old);
/* Adjust the length of the old block list if necessary */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
bpage->set_old(old);
buf_LRU_old_adjust_len();
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
} else if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU) == BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {
/* The LRU list is now long enough for LRU_old to become
defined: init it */
buf_LRU_old_init();
} else {
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
bpage->set_old(buf_pool.LRU_old != NULL);
}
/* If this is a zipped block with decompressed frame as well
then put it on the unzip_LRU list */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (bpage->belongs_to_unzip_LRU()) {
buf_unzip_LRU_add_block((buf_block_t*) bpage, old);
}
}
/** Move a block to the start of the LRU list. */
void buf_page_make_young(buf_page_t *bpage)
{
ut_ad(bpage->in_file());
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.mutex);
if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(bpage->old))
buf_pool.stat.n_pages_made_young++;
buf_LRU_remove_block(bpage);
buf_LRU_add_block(bpage, false);
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.mutex);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
/** Try to free a block. If bpage is a descriptor of a compressed-only
ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page, the buf_page_t object will be freed as well.
The caller must hold buf_pool.mutex.
@param bpage block to be freed
@param zip whether to remove both copies of a ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page
@retval true if freed and buf_pool.mutex may have been temporarily released
@retval false if the page was not freed */
bool buf_LRU_free_page(buf_page_t *bpage, bool zip)
{
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
const page_id_t id(bpage->id());
buf_page_t* b = nullptr;
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(bpage->in_file());
ut_ad(bpage->in_LRU_list);
MDEV-22850 Reduce buf_pool.page_hash latch contention For reads, the buf_pool.page_hash is protected by buf_pool.mutex or by the hash_lock. There is no need to compute or acquire hash_lock if we are not modifying the buf_pool.page_hash. However, the buf_pool.page_hash latch must be held exclusively when changing buf_page_t::in_file(), or if we desire to prevent buf_page_t::can_relocate() or buf_page_t::buf_fix_count() from changing. rw_lock_lock_word_decr(): Add a comment that explains the polling logic. buf_page_t::set_state(): When in_file() is to be changed, assert that an exclusive buf_pool.page_hash latch is being held. Unfortunately we cannot assert this for set_state(BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH) because set_corrupt_id() may already have been called. buf_LRU_free_page(): Check buf_page_t::can_relocate() before aqcuiring the hash_lock. buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialize also page.buf_fix_count(). buf_page_create(): Initialize buf_fix_count while not holding any mutex or hash_lock. Acquire the hash_lock only for the duration of inserting the block to the buf_pool.page_hash. buf_LRU_old_init(), buf_LRU_add_block(), buf_page_t::belongs_to_unzip_LRU(): Do not assert buf_page_t::in_file(), because buf_page_create() will invoke buf_LRU_add_block() before acquiring hash_lock and buf_page_t::set_state(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Rely on the buf_pool.mutex and do not unnecessarily acquire any buf_pool.page_hash latches. buf_page_init_for_read(): Clarify that we must acquire the hash_lock upfront in order to prevent a race with buf_pool_t::watch_remove().
2020-06-11 17:30:33 +03:00
/* First, perform a quick check before we acquire hash_lock. */
if (!bpage->can_relocate()) {
return false;
}
/* We must hold an exclusive hash_lock to prevent
bpage->can_relocate() from changing due to a concurrent
execution of buf_page_get_low(). */
const ulint fold = id.fold();
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
page_hash_latch* hash_lock = buf_pool.page_hash.lock_get(fold);
hash_lock->write_lock();
lsn_t oldest_modification = bpage->oldest_modification_acquire();
MDEV-22850 Reduce buf_pool.page_hash latch contention For reads, the buf_pool.page_hash is protected by buf_pool.mutex or by the hash_lock. There is no need to compute or acquire hash_lock if we are not modifying the buf_pool.page_hash. However, the buf_pool.page_hash latch must be held exclusively when changing buf_page_t::in_file(), or if we desire to prevent buf_page_t::can_relocate() or buf_page_t::buf_fix_count() from changing. rw_lock_lock_word_decr(): Add a comment that explains the polling logic. buf_page_t::set_state(): When in_file() is to be changed, assert that an exclusive buf_pool.page_hash latch is being held. Unfortunately we cannot assert this for set_state(BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH) because set_corrupt_id() may already have been called. buf_LRU_free_page(): Check buf_page_t::can_relocate() before aqcuiring the hash_lock. buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialize also page.buf_fix_count(). buf_page_create(): Initialize buf_fix_count while not holding any mutex or hash_lock. Acquire the hash_lock only for the duration of inserting the block to the buf_pool.page_hash. buf_LRU_old_init(), buf_LRU_add_block(), buf_page_t::belongs_to_unzip_LRU(): Do not assert buf_page_t::in_file(), because buf_page_create() will invoke buf_LRU_add_block() before acquiring hash_lock and buf_page_t::set_state(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Rely on the buf_pool.mutex and do not unnecessarily acquire any buf_pool.page_hash latches. buf_page_init_for_read(): Clarify that we must acquire the hash_lock upfront in order to prevent a race with buf_pool_t::watch_remove().
2020-06-11 17:30:33 +03:00
if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!bpage->can_relocate())) {
/* Do not free buffer fixed and I/O-fixed blocks. */
goto func_exit;
}
if (oldest_modification == 1) {
mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.flush_list_mutex);
oldest_modification = bpage->oldest_modification();
if (oldest_modification) {
ut_ad(oldest_modification == 1);
buf_pool.delete_from_flush_list(bpage);
}
mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.flush_list_mutex);
ut_ad(!bpage->oldest_modification());
oldest_modification = 0;
}
if (zip || !bpage->zip.data) {
/* This would completely free the block. */
/* Do not completely free dirty blocks. */
if (oldest_modification) {
goto func_exit;
}
} else if (oldest_modification
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
&& bpage->state() != BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE) {
func_exit:
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
hash_lock->write_unlock();
return(false);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
} else if (bpage->state() == BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE) {
b = buf_page_alloc_descriptor();
ut_a(b);
mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.flush_list_mutex);
new (b) buf_page_t(*bpage);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
b->set_state(BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE);
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(bpage->in_file());
ut_ad(bpage->in_LRU_list);
DBUG_PRINT("ib_buf", ("free page %u:%u",
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
id.space(), id.page_no()));
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(bpage->can_relocate());
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (!buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed(bpage, id, hash_lock, zip)) {
ut_ad(!b);
mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(&buf_pool.flush_list_mutex);
return(true);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
/* We have just freed a BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE. If b != nullptr
then it was a compressed page with an uncompressed frame and
we are interested in freeing only the uncompressed frame.
Therefore we have to reinsert the compressed page descriptor
into the LRU and page_hash (and possibly flush_list).
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if !b then it was a regular page that has been freed */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (UNIV_LIKELY_NULL(b)) {
buf_page_t* prev_b = UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, b);
ut_ad(!buf_pool.page_hash_get_low(id, fold));
ut_ad(b->zip_size());
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
/* The field in_LRU_list of
the to-be-freed block descriptor should have
been cleared in
buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed(), which
invokes buf_LRU_remove_block(). */
ut_ad(!bpage->in_LRU_list);
/* bpage->state was BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE because
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
b != nullptr. The type cast below is thus valid. */
ut_ad(!((buf_block_t*) bpage)->in_unzip_LRU_list);
/* The fields of bpage were copied to b before
buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed() was invoked. */
ut_ad(!b->in_zip_hash);
ut_ad(b->in_LRU_list);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(b->in_page_hash);
HASH_INSERT(buf_page_t, hash, &buf_pool.page_hash, fold, b);
/* Insert b where bpage was in the LRU list. */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (prev_b) {
ulint lru_len;
ut_ad(prev_b->in_LRU_list);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(prev_b->in_file());
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_INSERT_AFTER(buf_pool.LRU, prev_b, b);
incr_LRU_size_in_bytes(b);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (b->is_old()) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old_len++;
if (buf_pool.LRU_old
== UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, b)) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old = b;
}
}
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
lru_len = UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU);
if (lru_len > BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_ad(buf_pool.LRU_old);
/* Adjust the length of the
old block list if necessary */
buf_LRU_old_adjust_len();
} else if (lru_len == BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {
/* The LRU list is now long
enough for LRU_old to become
defined: init it */
buf_LRU_old_init();
}
#ifdef UNIV_LRU_DEBUG
/* Check that the "old" flag is consistent
in the block and its neighbours. */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
b->set_old(b->is_old());
#endif /* UNIV_LRU_DEBUG */
} else {
ut_d(b->in_LRU_list = FALSE);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
buf_LRU_add_block(b, b->old);
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(bpage, b);
mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.flush_list_mutex);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
bpage->zip.data = nullptr;
page_zip_set_size(&bpage->zip, 0);
/* Prevent buf_page_get_gen() from
decompressing the block while we release
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
hash_lock. */
b->set_io_fix(BUF_IO_PIN);
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
hash_lock->write_unlock();
} else if (!zip) {
hash_lock->write_unlock();
}
MDEV-20377: Make WITH_MSAN more usable MemorySanitizer (clang -fsanitize=memory) requires that all code be compiled with instrumentation enabled. The only exception is the C runtime library. Failure to use instrumented libraries will cause bogus messages about memory being uninitialized. In WITH_MSAN builds, we must avoid calling getservbyname(), because even though it is a standard library function, it is not instrumented, not even in clang 10. Note: Before MariaDB Server 10.5, ./mtr will typically fail due to the old PCRE library, which was updated in MDEV-14024. The following cmake options were tested on 10.5 in commit 94d0bb4dbeb28a94d1f87fdd55f4297ff3df0157: cmake \ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS='-march=native -O2' \ -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-stdlib=libc++ -march=native -O2' \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \ -DWITH_INNODB_{BZIP2,LZ4,LZMA,LZO,SNAPPY}=OFF \ -DPLUGIN_{ARCHIVE,TOKUDB,MROONGA,OQGRAPH,ROCKSDB,CONNECT,SPIDER}=NO \ -DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \ -DWITH_{ZLIB,SSL,PCRE}=bundled \ -DHAVE_LIBAIO_H=0 \ -DWITH_MSAN=ON MEM_MAKE_DEFINED(): An alias for VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED() and __msan_unpoison(). MEM_GET_VBITS(), MEM_SET_VBITS(): Aliases for VALGRIND_GET_VBITS(), VALGRIND_SET_VBITS(), __msan_copy_shadow(). InnoDB: Replace the UNIV_MEM_ macros with corresponding MEM_ macros. ut_crc32_8_hw(), ut_crc32_64_low_hw(): Use the compiler built-in functions instead of inline assembler when building WITH_MSAN. This will require at least -msse4.2 when building for IA-32 or AMD64. The inline assembler would not be instrumented, and would thus cause bogus failures.
2020-07-01 17:23:00 +03:00
buf_block_t* block = reinterpret_cast<buf_block_t*>(bpage);
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
#ifdef BTR_CUR_HASH_ADAPT
if (block->index) {
mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.mutex);
/* Remove the adaptive hash index on the page.
The page was declared uninitialized by
buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed(). We need to flag
the contents of the page valid (which it still is) in
order to avoid bogus Valgrind or MSAN warnings.*/
MEM_MAKE_DEFINED(block->frame, srv_page_size);
btr_search_drop_page_hash_index(block);
MEM_UNDEFINED(block->frame, srv_page_size);
if (UNIV_LIKELY_NULL(b)) {
ut_ad(b->zip_size());
b->io_unfix();
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.mutex);
} else
#endif
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (UNIV_LIKELY_NULL(b)) {
ut_ad(b->zip_size());
b->io_unfix();
}
MDEV-20377: Make WITH_MSAN more usable MemorySanitizer (clang -fsanitize=memory) requires that all code be compiled with instrumentation enabled. The only exception is the C runtime library. Failure to use instrumented libraries will cause bogus messages about memory being uninitialized. In WITH_MSAN builds, we must avoid calling getservbyname(), because even though it is a standard library function, it is not instrumented, not even in clang 10. Note: Before MariaDB Server 10.5, ./mtr will typically fail due to the old PCRE library, which was updated in MDEV-14024. The following cmake options were tested on 10.5 in commit 94d0bb4dbeb28a94d1f87fdd55f4297ff3df0157: cmake \ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS='-march=native -O2' \ -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-stdlib=libc++ -march=native -O2' \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \ -DWITH_INNODB_{BZIP2,LZ4,LZMA,LZO,SNAPPY}=OFF \ -DPLUGIN_{ARCHIVE,TOKUDB,MROONGA,OQGRAPH,ROCKSDB,CONNECT,SPIDER}=NO \ -DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \ -DWITH_{ZLIB,SSL,PCRE}=bundled \ -DHAVE_LIBAIO_H=0 \ -DWITH_MSAN=ON MEM_MAKE_DEFINED(): An alias for VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED() and __msan_unpoison(). MEM_GET_VBITS(), MEM_SET_VBITS(): Aliases for VALGRIND_GET_VBITS(), VALGRIND_SET_VBITS(), __msan_copy_shadow(). InnoDB: Replace the UNIV_MEM_ macros with corresponding MEM_ macros. ut_crc32_8_hw(), ut_crc32_64_low_hw(): Use the compiler built-in functions instead of inline assembler when building WITH_MSAN. This will require at least -msse4.2 when building for IA-32 or AMD64. The inline assembler would not be instrumented, and would thus cause bogus failures.
2020-07-01 17:23:00 +03:00
buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(block);
return(true);
}
/******************************************************************//**
Puts a block back to the free list. */
void
buf_LRU_block_free_non_file_page(
/*=============================*/
buf_block_t* block) /*!< in: block, must not contain a file page */
{
void* data;
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(block->page.state() == BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY);
Bug#24346574 PAGE CLEANER THREAD, ASSERT BLOCK->N_POINTERS == 0 btr_search_drop_page_hash_index(): Do not return before ensuring that block->index=NULL, even if !btr_search_enabled. We would typically still skip acquiring the AHI latch when the AHI is disabled, because block->index would already be NULL. Only if the AHI is in the process of being disabled, we would wait for the AHI latch and then notice that block->index=NULL and return. The above bug was a regression caused in MySQL 5.7.9 by the fix of Bug#21407023: DISABLING AHI SHOULD AVOID TAKING AHI LATCH The rest of this patch improves diagnostics by adding assertions. assert_block_ahi_valid(): A debug predicate for checking that block->n_pointers!=0 implies block->index!=NULL. assert_block_ahi_empty(): A debug predicate for checking that block->n_pointers==0. buf_block_init(): Instead of assigning block->n_pointers=0, assert_block_ahi_empty(block). buf_pool_clear_hash_index(): Clarify comments, and assign block->n_pointers=0 before assigning block->index=NULL. The wrong ordering could make block->n_pointers appear incorrect in debug assertions. This bug was introduced in MySQL 5.1.52 by Bug#13006367 62487: INNODB TAKES 3 MINUTES TO CLEAN UP THE ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX AT SHUTDOWN i_s_innodb_buffer_page_get_info(): Add a comment that the IS_HASHED column in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU may show false positives (there may be no pointers after all.) ha_insert_for_fold_func(), ha_delete_hash_node(), ha_search_and_update_if_found_func(): Use atomics for updating buf_block_t::n_pointers. While buf_block_t::index is always protected by btr_search_x_lock(index), in ha_insert_for_fold_func() the n_pointers-- may belong to another dict_index_t whose btr_search_latches[] we are not holding. RB: 13879 Reviewed-by: Jimmy Yang <jimmy.yang@oracle.com>
2016-09-02 17:28:54 +03:00
assert_block_ahi_empty(block);
ut_ad(!block->page.in_free_list);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(!block->page.oldest_modification());
ut_ad(!block->page.in_LRU_list);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
block->page.set_state(BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED);
MDEV-20377: Make WITH_MSAN more usable MemorySanitizer (clang -fsanitize=memory) requires that all code be compiled with instrumentation enabled. The only exception is the C runtime library. Failure to use instrumented libraries will cause bogus messages about memory being uninitialized. In WITH_MSAN builds, we must avoid calling getservbyname(), because even though it is a standard library function, it is not instrumented, not even in clang 10. Note: Before MariaDB Server 10.5, ./mtr will typically fail due to the old PCRE library, which was updated in MDEV-14024. The following cmake options were tested on 10.5 in commit 94d0bb4dbeb28a94d1f87fdd55f4297ff3df0157: cmake \ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS='-march=native -O2' \ -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-stdlib=libc++ -march=native -O2' \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \ -DWITH_INNODB_{BZIP2,LZ4,LZMA,LZO,SNAPPY}=OFF \ -DPLUGIN_{ARCHIVE,TOKUDB,MROONGA,OQGRAPH,ROCKSDB,CONNECT,SPIDER}=NO \ -DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \ -DWITH_{ZLIB,SSL,PCRE}=bundled \ -DHAVE_LIBAIO_H=0 \ -DWITH_MSAN=ON MEM_MAKE_DEFINED(): An alias for VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED() and __msan_unpoison(). MEM_GET_VBITS(), MEM_SET_VBITS(): Aliases for VALGRIND_GET_VBITS(), VALGRIND_SET_VBITS(), __msan_copy_shadow(). InnoDB: Replace the UNIV_MEM_ macros with corresponding MEM_ macros. ut_crc32_8_hw(), ut_crc32_64_low_hw(): Use the compiler built-in functions instead of inline assembler when building WITH_MSAN. This will require at least -msse4.2 when building for IA-32 or AMD64. The inline assembler would not be instrumented, and would thus cause bogus failures.
2020-07-01 17:23:00 +03:00
MEM_UNDEFINED(block->frame, srv_page_size);
/* Wipe page_no and space_id */
static_assert(FIL_PAGE_OFFSET % 4 == 0, "alignment");
memset_aligned<4>(block->frame + FIL_PAGE_OFFSET, 0xfe, 4);
static_assert(FIL_PAGE_ARCH_LOG_NO_OR_SPACE_ID % 4 == 2,
"not perfect alignment");
memset_aligned<2>(block->frame + FIL_PAGE_ARCH_LOG_NO_OR_SPACE_ID,
0xfe, 4);
data = block->page.zip.data;
if (data != NULL) {
block->page.zip.data = NULL;
buf_pool_mutex_exit_forbid();
ut_ad(block->zip_size());
buf_buddy_free(data, block->zip_size());
buf_pool_mutex_exit_allow();
page_zip_set_size(&block->page.zip, 0);
}
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (buf_pool.curr_size < buf_pool.old_size
&& UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.withdraw) < buf_pool.withdraw_target
&& buf_pool.will_be_withdrawn(block->page)) {
/* This should be withdrawn */
UT_LIST_ADD_LAST(
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.withdraw,
&block->page);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_d(block->in_withdraw_list = true);
} else {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_ADD_FIRST(buf_pool.free, &block->page);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_d(block->page.in_free_list = true);
pthread_cond_signal(&buf_pool.done_free);
}
MDEV-20377: Make WITH_MSAN more usable MemorySanitizer (clang -fsanitize=memory) requires that all code be compiled with instrumentation enabled. The only exception is the C runtime library. Failure to use instrumented libraries will cause bogus messages about memory being uninitialized. In WITH_MSAN builds, we must avoid calling getservbyname(), because even though it is a standard library function, it is not instrumented, not even in clang 10. Note: Before MariaDB Server 10.5, ./mtr will typically fail due to the old PCRE library, which was updated in MDEV-14024. The following cmake options were tested on 10.5 in commit 94d0bb4dbeb28a94d1f87fdd55f4297ff3df0157: cmake \ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS='-march=native -O2' \ -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-stdlib=libc++ -march=native -O2' \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \ -DWITH_INNODB_{BZIP2,LZ4,LZMA,LZO,SNAPPY}=OFF \ -DPLUGIN_{ARCHIVE,TOKUDB,MROONGA,OQGRAPH,ROCKSDB,CONNECT,SPIDER}=NO \ -DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \ -DWITH_{ZLIB,SSL,PCRE}=bundled \ -DHAVE_LIBAIO_H=0 \ -DWITH_MSAN=ON MEM_MAKE_DEFINED(): An alias for VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED() and __msan_unpoison(). MEM_GET_VBITS(), MEM_SET_VBITS(): Aliases for VALGRIND_GET_VBITS(), VALGRIND_SET_VBITS(), __msan_copy_shadow(). InnoDB: Replace the UNIV_MEM_ macros with corresponding MEM_ macros. ut_crc32_8_hw(), ut_crc32_64_low_hw(): Use the compiler built-in functions instead of inline assembler when building WITH_MSAN. This will require at least -msse4.2 when building for IA-32 or AMD64. The inline assembler would not be instrumented, and would thus cause bogus failures.
2020-07-01 17:23:00 +03:00
MEM_NOACCESS(block->frame, srv_page_size);
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
/** Release a memory block to the buffer pool. */
ATTRIBUTE_COLD void buf_pool_t::free_block(buf_block_t *block)
{
ut_ad(this == &buf_pool);
mysql_mutex_lock(&mutex);
buf_LRU_block_free_non_file_page(block);
mysql_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
/** Remove bpage from buf_pool.LRU and buf_pool.page_hash.
If bpage->state() == BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE && !bpage->oldest_modification(),
the object will be freed.
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
@param bpage buffer block
@param id page identifier
@param hash_lock buf_pool.page_hash latch (will be released here)
@param zip whether bpage->zip of BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE should be freed
If a compressed page is freed other compressed pages may be relocated.
@retval true if BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE was removed from page_hash. The
caller needs to free the page to the free list
@retval false if BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE was removed from page_hash. In
this case the block is already returned to the buddy allocator. */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
static bool buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed(buf_page_t *bpage, const page_id_t id,
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
page_hash_latch *hash_lock, bool zip)
{
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
ut_ad(hash_lock->is_write_locked());
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_a(bpage->io_fix() == BUF_IO_NONE);
ut_a(!bpage->buf_fix_count());
buf_LRU_remove_block(bpage);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.freed_page_clock += 1;
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
switch (bpage->state()) {
case BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE:
MDEV-20377: Make WITH_MSAN more usable MemorySanitizer (clang -fsanitize=memory) requires that all code be compiled with instrumentation enabled. The only exception is the C runtime library. Failure to use instrumented libraries will cause bogus messages about memory being uninitialized. In WITH_MSAN builds, we must avoid calling getservbyname(), because even though it is a standard library function, it is not instrumented, not even in clang 10. Note: Before MariaDB Server 10.5, ./mtr will typically fail due to the old PCRE library, which was updated in MDEV-14024. The following cmake options were tested on 10.5 in commit 94d0bb4dbeb28a94d1f87fdd55f4297ff3df0157: cmake \ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS='-march=native -O2' \ -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-stdlib=libc++ -march=native -O2' \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \ -DWITH_INNODB_{BZIP2,LZ4,LZMA,LZO,SNAPPY}=OFF \ -DPLUGIN_{ARCHIVE,TOKUDB,MROONGA,OQGRAPH,ROCKSDB,CONNECT,SPIDER}=NO \ -DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \ -DWITH_{ZLIB,SSL,PCRE}=bundled \ -DHAVE_LIBAIO_H=0 \ -DWITH_MSAN=ON MEM_MAKE_DEFINED(): An alias for VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED() and __msan_unpoison(). MEM_GET_VBITS(), MEM_SET_VBITS(): Aliases for VALGRIND_GET_VBITS(), VALGRIND_SET_VBITS(), __msan_copy_shadow(). InnoDB: Replace the UNIV_MEM_ macros with corresponding MEM_ macros. ut_crc32_8_hw(), ut_crc32_64_low_hw(): Use the compiler built-in functions instead of inline assembler when building WITH_MSAN. This will require at least -msse4.2 when building for IA-32 or AMD64. The inline assembler would not be instrumented, and would thus cause bogus failures.
2020-07-01 17:23:00 +03:00
MEM_CHECK_ADDRESSABLE(bpage, sizeof(buf_block_t));
MEM_CHECK_ADDRESSABLE(((buf_block_t*) bpage)->frame,
srv_page_size);
buf_block_modify_clock_inc((buf_block_t*) bpage);
if (bpage->zip.data) {
const page_t* page = ((buf_block_t*) bpage)->frame;
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_a(!zip || !bpage->oldest_modification());
ut_ad(bpage->zip_size());
switch (fil_page_get_type(page)) {
case FIL_PAGE_TYPE_ALLOCATED:
case FIL_PAGE_INODE:
case FIL_PAGE_IBUF_BITMAP:
case FIL_PAGE_TYPE_FSP_HDR:
case FIL_PAGE_TYPE_XDES:
/* These are essentially uncompressed pages. */
if (!zip) {
/* InnoDB writes the data to the
uncompressed page frame. Copy it
to the compressed page, which will
be preserved. */
memcpy(bpage->zip.data, page,
bpage->zip_size());
}
break;
case FIL_PAGE_TYPE_ZBLOB:
case FIL_PAGE_TYPE_ZBLOB2:
break;
case FIL_PAGE_INDEX:
case FIL_PAGE_RTREE:
#if defined UNIV_ZIP_DEBUG && defined BTR_CUR_HASH_ADAPT
MDEV-12353: Replace MLOG_*LIST_*_DELETE and MLOG_*REC_DELETE No longer write the following redo log records: MLOG_COMP_LIST_END_DELETE, MLOG_LIST_END_DELETE, MLOG_COMP_LIST_START_DELETE, MLOG_LIST_START_DELETE, MLOG_REC_DELETE,MLOG_COMP_REC_DELETE. Each individual deleted record will be logged separately using physical log records. page_dir_slot_set_n_owned(), page_zip_rec_set_owned(), page_zip_dir_delete(), page_zip_clear_rec(): Add the parameter mtr, and write redo log. page_dir_slot_set_rec(): Remove. Replaced with lower-level operations that write redo log when necessary. page_rec_set_n_owned(): Replaces rec_set_n_owned_old(), rec_set_n_owned_new(). rec_set_heap_no(): Replaces rec_set_heap_no_old(), rec_set_heap_no_new(). page_mem_free(), page_dir_split_slot(), page_dir_balance_slot(): Add the parameter mtr. page_dir_set_n_slots(): Merge with the caller page_dir_split_slot(). page_dir_slot_set_rec(): Merge with the callers page_dir_split_slot() and page_dir_balance_slot(). page_cur_insert_rec_low(), page_cur_insert_rec_zip(): Suppress the logging of lower-level operations. page_cur_delete_rec_write_log(): Remove. page_cur_delete_rec(): Do not tolerate mtr=NULL. rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec_old(), rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec_comp(): Replace rec_set_heap_no_old() and rec_set_heap_no_new() with direct access that does not involve redo logging. mtr_t::memcpy(): Do allow non-redo-logged writes to uncompressed pages of ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages. buf_page_io_complete(): Evict the uncompressed page of a ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page after recovery. Because we no longer write logical log records for deleting index records, but instead write physical records that may refer directly to the compressed page frame of a ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page, and because on recovery we will only apply the changes to the ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED page, the uncompressed page frame can be stale until page_zip_decompress() is executed. recv_parse_or_apply_log_rec_body(): After applying MLOG_ZIP_WRITE_STRING, ensure that the FIL_PAGE_TYPE of the uncompressed page matches the compressed page, because buf_flush_init_for_writing() assumes that field to be valid. mlog_init_t::mark_ibuf_exist(): Invoke page_zip_decompress(), because the uncompressed page after buf_page_create() is not necessarily up to date. buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed(): Bypass a page_zip_validate() check during redo log apply. recv_apply_hashed_log_recs(): Invoke mlog_init.mark_ibuf_exist() also for the last batch, to ensure that page_zip_decompress() will be called for freshly initialized pages.
2020-02-13 11:41:54 +02:00
/* During recovery, we only update the
compressed page, not the uncompressed one. */
ut_a(recv_recovery_is_on()
|| page_zip_validate(
&bpage->zip, page,
((buf_block_t*) bpage)->index));
#endif /* UNIV_ZIP_DEBUG && BTR_CUR_HASH_ADAPT */
break;
default:
ib::error() << "The compressed page to be"
" evicted seems corrupt:";
ut_print_buf(stderr, page, srv_page_size);
ib::error() << "Possibly older version of"
" the page:";
ut_print_buf(stderr, bpage->zip.data,
bpage->zip_size());
putc('\n', stderr);
ut_error;
}
break;
}
/* fall through */
case BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE:
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_a(!bpage->oldest_modification());
2020-07-02 07:39:33 +03:00
MEM_CHECK_ADDRESSABLE(bpage->zip.data, bpage->zip_size());
break;
case BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED:
case BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY:
case BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH:
ut_error;
break;
}
ut_ad(!bpage->in_zip_hash);
HASH_DELETE(buf_page_t, hash, &buf_pool.page_hash, id.fold(), bpage);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
switch (bpage->state()) {
case BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE:
ut_ad(!bpage->in_free_list);
ut_ad(!bpage->in_LRU_list);
ut_a(bpage->zip.data);
ut_a(bpage->zip.ssize);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(!bpage->oldest_modification());
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
hash_lock->write_unlock();
buf_pool_mutex_exit_forbid();
buf_buddy_free(bpage->zip.data, bpage->zip_size());
buf_pool_mutex_exit_allow();
buf_page_free_descriptor(bpage);
return(false);
case BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE:
static_assert(FIL_NULL == 0xffffffffU, "fill pattern");
static_assert(FIL_PAGE_OFFSET % 4 == 0, "alignment");
memset_aligned<4>(reinterpret_cast<buf_block_t*>(bpage)->frame
+ FIL_PAGE_OFFSET, 0xff, 4);
static_assert(FIL_PAGE_ARCH_LOG_NO_OR_SPACE_ID % 4 == 2,
"not perfect alignment");
memset_aligned<2>(reinterpret_cast<buf_block_t*>(bpage)->frame
+ FIL_PAGE_ARCH_LOG_NO_OR_SPACE_ID, 0xff, 4);
MDEV-20377: Make WITH_MSAN more usable MemorySanitizer (clang -fsanitize=memory) requires that all code be compiled with instrumentation enabled. The only exception is the C runtime library. Failure to use instrumented libraries will cause bogus messages about memory being uninitialized. In WITH_MSAN builds, we must avoid calling getservbyname(), because even though it is a standard library function, it is not instrumented, not even in clang 10. Note: Before MariaDB Server 10.5, ./mtr will typically fail due to the old PCRE library, which was updated in MDEV-14024. The following cmake options were tested on 10.5 in commit 94d0bb4dbeb28a94d1f87fdd55f4297ff3df0157: cmake \ -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS='-march=native -O2' \ -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS='-stdlib=libc++ -march=native -O2' \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \ -DWITH_INNODB_{BZIP2,LZ4,LZMA,LZO,SNAPPY}=OFF \ -DPLUGIN_{ARCHIVE,TOKUDB,MROONGA,OQGRAPH,ROCKSDB,CONNECT,SPIDER}=NO \ -DWITH_SAFEMALLOC=OFF \ -DWITH_{ZLIB,SSL,PCRE}=bundled \ -DHAVE_LIBAIO_H=0 \ -DWITH_MSAN=ON MEM_MAKE_DEFINED(): An alias for VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED() and __msan_unpoison(). MEM_GET_VBITS(), MEM_SET_VBITS(): Aliases for VALGRIND_GET_VBITS(), VALGRIND_SET_VBITS(), __msan_copy_shadow(). InnoDB: Replace the UNIV_MEM_ macros with corresponding MEM_ macros. ut_crc32_8_hw(), ut_crc32_64_low_hw(): Use the compiler built-in functions instead of inline assembler when building WITH_MSAN. This will require at least -msse4.2 when building for IA-32 or AMD64. The inline assembler would not be instrumented, and would thus cause bogus failures.
2020-07-01 17:23:00 +03:00
MEM_UNDEFINED(((buf_block_t*) bpage)->frame, srv_page_size);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
bpage->set_state(BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH);
if (!zip) {
return true;
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
/* Question: If we release hash_lock here
then what protects us against:
1) Some other thread buffer fixing this page
2) Some other thread trying to read this page and
not finding it in buffer pool attempting to read it
from the disk.
Answer:
1) Cannot happen because the page is no longer in the
page_hash. Only possibility is when while invalidating
a tablespace we buffer fix the prev_page in LRU to
avoid relocation during the scan. But that is not
possible because we are holding buf_pool mutex.
2) Not possible because in buf_page_init_for_read()
we do a look up of page_hash while holding buf_pool
mutex and since we are holding buf_pool mutex here
and by the time we'll release it in the caller we'd
have inserted the compressed only descriptor in the
page_hash. */
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
hash_lock->write_unlock();
if (bpage->zip.data) {
/* Free the compressed page. */
void* data = bpage->zip.data;
bpage->zip.data = NULL;
ut_ad(!bpage->in_free_list);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(!bpage->oldest_modification());
ut_ad(!bpage->in_LRU_list);
buf_pool_mutex_exit_forbid();
buf_buddy_free(data, bpage->zip_size());
buf_pool_mutex_exit_allow();
page_zip_set_size(&bpage->zip, 0);
}
return(true);
case BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED:
case BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY:
case BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH:
break;
}
ut_error;
return(false);
}
/** Remove one page from LRU list and put it to free list.
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
@param bpage file page to be freed
@param id page identifier
@param hash_lock buf_pool.page_hash latch (will be released here) */
void buf_LRU_free_one_page(buf_page_t *bpage, const page_id_t id,
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
page_hash_latch *hash_lock)
{
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
while (bpage->buf_fix_count())
/* Wait for other threads to release the fix count
before releasing the bpage from LRU list. */
MDEV-22871: Reduce InnoDB buf_pool.page_hash contention The rw_lock_s_lock() calls for the buf_pool.page_hash became a clear bottleneck after MDEV-15053 reduced the contention on buf_pool.mutex. We will replace that use of rw_lock_t with a special implementation that is optimized for memory bus traffic. The hash_table_locks instrumentation will be removed. buf_pool_t::page_hash: Use a special implementation whose API is compatible with hash_table_t, and store the custom rw-locks directly in buf_pool.page_hash.array, intentionally sharing cache lines with the hash table pointers. rw_lock: A low-level rw-lock implementation based on std::atomic<uint32_t> where read_trylock() becomes a simple fetch_add(1). buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch: The special of rw_lock for the page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock(): Assert that buf_pool.mutex is not being held by the caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::write_lock() may be called while not holding buf_pool.mutex. buf_pool_t::watch_set() is such a caller. buf_pool_t::page_hash_latch::read_lock_wait(), page_hash_latch::write_lock_wait(): The spin loops. These will obey the global parameters innodb_sync_spin_loops and innodb_sync_spin_wait_delay. buf_pool_t::freed_page_hash: A singly linked list of copies of buf_pool.page_hash that ever existed. The fact that we never free any buf_pool.page_hash.array guarantees that all page_hash_latch that ever existed will remain valid until shutdown. buf_pool_t::resize_hash(): Replaces buf_pool_resize_hash(). Prepend a shallow copy of the old page_hash to freed_page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::n_cells: Declare as Atomic_relaxed. buf_pool_t::page_hash_table::lock(): Explain what prevents a race condition with buf_pool_t::resize_hash().
2020-06-18 13:38:30 +03:00
(void) LF_BACKOFF();
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (buf_LRU_block_remove_hashed(bpage, id, hash_lock, true))
buf_LRU_block_free_hashed_page(reinterpret_cast<buf_block_t*>(bpage));
}
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
/** Update buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio.
@param[in] old_pct Reserve this percentage of
the buffer pool for "old" blocks
@param[in] adjust true=adjust the LRU list;
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
false=just assign buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio
during the initialization of InnoDB
@return updated old_pct */
uint buf_LRU_old_ratio_update(uint old_pct, bool adjust)
{
uint ratio = old_pct * BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_DIV / 100;
if (ratio < BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_MIN) {
ratio = BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_MIN;
} else if (ratio > BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_MAX) {
ratio = BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_MAX;
}
if (adjust) {
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (ratio != buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio) {
buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio = ratio;
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU)
>= BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {
buf_LRU_old_adjust_len();
}
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.mutex);
} else {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio = ratio;
}
/* the reverse of
ratio = old_pct * BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_DIV / 100 */
return((uint) (ratio * 100 / (double) BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_DIV + 0.5));
}
/********************************************************************//**
Update the historical stats that we are collecting for LRU eviction
policy at the end of each interval. */
void
buf_LRU_stat_update()
{
buf_LRU_stat_t* item;
buf_LRU_stat_t cur_stat;
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (!buf_pool.freed_page_clock) {
goto func_exit;
}
/* Update the index. */
item = &buf_LRU_stat_arr[buf_LRU_stat_arr_ind];
buf_LRU_stat_arr_ind++;
buf_LRU_stat_arr_ind %= BUF_LRU_STAT_N_INTERVAL;
/* Add the current value and subtract the obsolete entry.
Since buf_LRU_stat_cur is not protected by any mutex,
it can be changing between adding to buf_LRU_stat_sum
and copying to item. Assign it to local variables to make
sure the same value assign to the buf_LRU_stat_sum
and item */
cur_stat = buf_LRU_stat_cur;
buf_LRU_stat_sum.io += cur_stat.io - item->io;
buf_LRU_stat_sum.unzip += cur_stat.unzip - item->unzip;
/* Put current entry in the array. */
memcpy(item, &cur_stat, sizeof *item);
func_exit:
/* Clear the current entry. */
memset(&buf_LRU_stat_cur, 0, sizeof buf_LRU_stat_cur);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
/** Validate the LRU list. */
void buf_LRU_validate()
{
ulint old_len;
ulint new_len;
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
if (UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU) >= BUF_LRU_OLD_MIN_LEN) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_a(buf_pool.LRU_old);
old_len = buf_pool.LRU_old_len;
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
new_len = ut_min(UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU)
* buf_pool.LRU_old_ratio
/ BUF_LRU_OLD_RATIO_DIV,
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
UT_LIST_GET_LEN(buf_pool.LRU)
- (BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE
+ BUF_LRU_NON_OLD_MIN_LEN));
ut_a(old_len >= new_len - BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE);
ut_a(old_len <= new_len + BUF_LRU_OLD_TOLERANCE);
}
CheckInLRUList::validate();
old_len = 0;
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
for (buf_page_t* bpage = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool.LRU);
bpage != NULL;
bpage = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, bpage)) {
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
switch (bpage->state()) {
case BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED:
case BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY:
case BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH:
ut_error;
break;
case BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE:
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(reinterpret_cast<buf_block_t*>(bpage)
->in_unzip_LRU_list
== bpage->belongs_to_unzip_LRU());
case BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE:
break;
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (bpage->is_old()) {
const buf_page_t* prev
= UT_LIST_GET_PREV(LRU, bpage);
const buf_page_t* next
= UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, bpage);
if (!old_len++) {
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_a(buf_pool.LRU_old == bpage);
} else {
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_a(!prev || prev->is_old());
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_a(!next || next->is_old());
}
}
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
ut_a(buf_pool.LRU_old_len == old_len);
CheckInFreeList::validate();
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
for (buf_page_t* bpage = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool.free);
bpage != NULL;
bpage = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(list, bpage)) {
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_a(bpage->state() == BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED);
}
CheckUnzipLRUAndLRUList::validate();
MDEV-21962 Allocate buf_pool statically Thanks to MDEV-15058, there is only one InnoDB buffer pool. Allocating buf_pool statically removes one level of pointer indirection and makes code more readable, and removes the awkward initialization of some buf_pool members. While doing this, we will also declare some buf_pool_t data members private and replace some functions with member functions. This is mostly affecting buffer pool resizing. This is not aiming to be a complete rewrite of buf_pool_t to a proper class. Most of the buffer pool interface, such as buf_page_get_gen(), will remain in the C programming style for now. buf_pool_t::withdrawing: Replaces buf_pool_withdrawing. buf_pool_t::withdraw_clock_: Replaces buf_withdraw_clock. buf_pool_t::create(): Repalces buf_pool_init(). buf_pool_t::close(): Replaces buf_pool_free(). buf_bool_t::will_be_withdrawn(): Replaces buf_block_will_be_withdrawn(), buf_frame_will_be_withdrawn(). buf_pool_t::clear_hash_index(): Replaces buf_pool_clear_hash_index(). buf_pool_t::get_n_pages(): Replaces buf_pool_get_n_pages(). buf_pool_t::validate(): Replaces buf_validate(). buf_pool_t::print(): Replaces buf_print(). buf_pool_t::block_from_ahi(): Replaces buf_block_from_ahi(). buf_pool_t::is_block_field(): Replaces buf_pointer_is_block_field(). buf_pool_t::is_block_mutex(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_mutex(). buf_pool_t::is_block_lock(): Replaces buf_pool_is_block_lock(). buf_pool_t::is_obsolete(): Replaces buf_pool_is_obsolete(). buf_pool_t::io_buf: Make default-constructible. buf_pool_t::io_buf::create(): Delayed 'constructor' buf_pool_t::io_buf::close(): Early 'destructor' HazardPointer: Make default-constructible. Define all member functions inline, also for derived classes.
2020-03-18 21:48:00 +02:00
for (buf_block_t* block = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool.unzip_LRU);
block != NULL;
block = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(unzip_LRU, block)) {
ut_ad(block->in_unzip_LRU_list);
ut_ad(block->page.in_LRU_list);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_a(block->page.belongs_to_unzip_LRU());
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.mutex);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
#if defined UNIV_DEBUG_PRINT || defined UNIV_DEBUG
/** Dump the LRU list to stderr. */
void buf_LRU_print()
{
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_lock(&buf_pool.mutex);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
for (buf_page_t* bpage = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(buf_pool.LRU);
bpage != NULL;
bpage = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(LRU, bpage)) {
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
const page_id_t id(bpage->id());
fprintf(stderr, "BLOCK space %u page %u ",
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
id.space(), id.page_no());
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (bpage->is_old()) {
fputs("old ", stderr);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (const uint32_t buf_fix_count = bpage->buf_fix_count()) {
fprintf(stderr, "buffix count %u ", buf_fix_count);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (const auto io_fix = bpage->io_fix()) {
fprintf(stderr, "io_fix %d ", io_fix);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
if (bpage->oldest_modification()) {
fputs("modif. ", stderr);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
switch (const auto state = bpage->state()) {
const byte* frame;
case BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE:
frame = buf_block_get_frame((buf_block_t*) bpage);
2017-09-13 09:27:15 +03:00
fprintf(stderr, "\ntype %u index id " IB_ID_FMT "\n",
fil_page_get_type(frame),
btr_page_get_index_id(frame));
break;
case BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE:
frame = bpage->zip.data;
2017-09-13 09:27:15 +03:00
fprintf(stderr, "\ntype %u size " ULINTPF
" index id " IB_ID_FMT "\n",
fil_page_get_type(frame),
bpage->zip_size(),
btr_page_get_index_id(frame));
break;
default:
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
fprintf(stderr, "\n!state %d!\n", state);
break;
}
}
MDEV-23399: Performance regression with write workloads The buffer pool refactoring in MDEV-15053 and MDEV-22871 shifted the performance bottleneck to the page flushing. The configuration parameters will be changed as follows: innodb_lru_flush_size=32 (new: how many pages to flush on LRU eviction) innodb_lru_scan_depth=1536 (old: 1024) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=90 (old: 75) innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct_lwm=75 (old: 0) Note: The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth will only affect LRU eviction of buffer pool pages when a new page is being allocated. The page cleaner thread will no longer evict any pages. It used to guarantee that some pages will remain free in the buffer pool. Now, we perform that eviction 'on demand' in buf_LRU_get_free_block(). The parameter innodb_lru_scan_depth(srv_LRU_scan_depth) is used as follows: * When the buffer pool is being shrunk in buf_pool_t::withdraw_blocks() * As a buf_pool.free limit in buf_LRU_list_batch() for terminating the flushing that is initiated e.g., by buf_LRU_get_free_block() The parameter also used to serve as an initial limit for unzip_LRU eviction (evicting uncompressed page frames while retaining ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages), but now we will use a hard-coded limit of 100 or unlimited for invoking buf_LRU_scan_and_free_block(). The status variables will be changed as follows: innodb_buffer_pool_pages_flushed: This includes also the count of innodb_buffer_pool_pages_LRU_flushed and should work reliably, updated one by one in buf_flush_page() to give more real-time statistics. The function buf_flush_stats(), which we are removing, was not called in every code path. For both counters, we will use regular variables that are incremented in a critical section of buf_pool.mutex. Note that show_innodb_vars() directly links to the variables, and reads of the counters will *not* be protected by buf_pool.mutex, so you cannot get a consistent snapshot of both variables. The following INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_METRICS counters will be removed, because the page cleaner no longer deals with writing or evicting least recently used pages, and because the single-page writes have been removed: * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_slot * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_thread * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_time_est * buffer_LRU_batch_flush_avg_pass * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned * buffer_LRU_single_flush_num_scan * buffer_LRU_single_flush_scanned_per_call When moving to a single buffer pool instance in MDEV-15058, we missed some opportunity to simplify the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread. It was unnecessarily using a mutex and some complex data structures, even though we always have a single page cleaner thread. Furthermore, the buf_flush_page_cleaner thread had separate 'recovery' and 'shutdown' modes where it was waiting to be triggered by some other thread, adding unnecessary latency and potential for hangs in relatively rarely executed startup or shutdown code. The page cleaner was also running two kinds of batches in an interleaved fashion: "LRU flush" (writing out some least recently used pages and evicting them on write completion) and the normal batches that aim to increase the MIN(oldest_modification) in the buffer pool, to help the log checkpoint advance. The buf_pool.flush_list flushing was being blocked by buf_block_t::lock for no good reason. Furthermore, if the FIL_PAGE_LSN of a page is ahead of log_sys.get_flushed_lsn(), that is, what has been persistently written to the redo log, we would trigger a log flush and then resume the page flushing. This would unnecessarily limit the performance of the page cleaner thread and trigger the infamous messages "InnoDB: page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took 4450ms. The settings might not be optimal" that were suppressed in commit d1ab89037a518fcffbc50c24e4bd94e4ec33aed0 unless log_warnings>2. Our revised algorithm will make log_sys.get_flushed_lsn() advance at the start of buf_flush_lists(), and then execute a 'best effort' to write out all pages. The flush batches will skip pages that were modified since the log was written, or are are currently exclusively locked. The MDEV-13670 message "page_cleaner: 1000ms intended loop took" message will be removed, because by design, the buf_flush_page_cleaner() should not be blocked during a batch for extended periods of time. We will remove the single-page flushing altogether. Related to this, the debug parameter innodb_doublewrite_batch_size will be removed, because all of the doublewrite buffer will be used for flushing batches. If a page needs to be evicted from the buffer pool and all 100 least recently used pages in the buffer pool have unflushed changes, buf_LRU_get_free_block() will execute buf_flush_lists() to write out and evict innodb_lru_flush_size pages. At most one thread will execute buf_flush_lists() in buf_LRU_get_free_block(); other threads will wait for that LRU flushing batch to finish. To improve concurrency, we will replace the InnoDB ib_mutex_t and os_event_t native mutexes and condition variables in this area of code. Most notably, this means that the buffer pool mutex (buf_pool.mutex) is no longer instrumented via any InnoDB interfaces. It will continue to be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. For now, both buf_pool.flush_list_mutex and buf_pool.mutex will be declared with MY_MUTEX_INIT_FAST (PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP). The critical sections of buf_pool.flush_list_mutex should be shorter than those for buf_pool.mutex, because in the worst case, they cover a linear scan of buf_pool.flush_list, while the worst case of a critical section of buf_pool.mutex covers a linear scan of the potentially much longer buf_pool.LRU list. mysql_mutex_is_owner(), safe_mutex_is_owner(): New predicate, usable with SAFE_MUTEX. Some InnoDB debug assertions need this predicate instead of mysql_mutex_assert_owner() or mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(). buf_pool_t::n_flush_LRU, buf_pool_t::n_flush_list: Replaces buf_pool_t::init_flush[] and buf_pool_t::n_flush[]. The number of active flush operations. buf_pool_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::flush_list_mutex: Use mysql_mutex_t instead of ib_mutex_t, to have native mutexes with PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA and SAFE_MUTEX instrumentation. buf_pool_t::done_flush_LRU: Condition variable for !n_flush_LRU. buf_pool_t::done_flush_list: Condition variable for !n_flush_list. buf_pool_t::do_flush_list: Condition variable to wake up the buf_flush_page_cleaner when a log checkpoint needs to be written or the server is being shut down. Replaces buf_flush_event. We will keep using timed waits (the page cleaner thread will wake _at least_ once per second), because the calculations for innodb_adaptive_flushing depend on fixed time intervals. buf_dblwr: Allocate statically, and move all code to member functions. Use a native mutex and condition variable. Remove code to deal with single-page flushing. buf_dblwr_check_block(): Make the check debug-only. We were spending a significant amount of execution time in page_simple_validate_new(). flush_counters_t::unzip_LRU_evicted: Remove. IORequest: Make more members const. FIXME: m_fil_node should be removed. buf_flush_sync_lsn: Protect by std::atomic, not page_cleaner.mutex (which we are removing). page_cleaner_slot_t, page_cleaner_t: Remove many redundant members. pc_request_flush_slot(): Replaces pc_request() and pc_flush_slot(). recv_writer_thread: Remove. Recovery works just fine without it, if we simply invoke buf_flush_sync() at the end of each batch in recv_sys_t::apply(). recv_recovery_from_checkpoint_finish(): Remove. We can simply call recv_sys.debug_free() directly. srv_started_redo: Replaces srv_start_state. SRV_SHUTDOWN_FLUSH_PHASE: Remove. logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown() can communicate with the normal page cleaner loop via the new function flush_buffer_pool(). buf_flush_remove(): Assert that the calling thread is holding buf_pool.flush_list_mutex. This removes unnecessary mutex operations from buf_flush_remove_pages() and buf_flush_dirty_pages(), which replace buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(). buf_flush_lists(): Renamed from buf_flush_batch(), with simplified interface. Return the number of flushed pages. Clarified comments and renamed min_n to max_n. Identify LRU batch by lsn=0. Merge all the functions buf_flush_start(), buf_flush_batch(), buf_flush_end() directly to this function, which was their only caller, and remove 2 unnecessary buf_pool.mutex release/re-acquisition that we used to perform around the buf_flush_batch() call. At the start, if not all log has been durably written, wait for a background task to do it, or start a new task to do it. This allows the log write to run concurrently with our page flushing batch. Any pages that were skipped due to too recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or due to them being latched by a writer should be flushed during the next batch, unless there are further modifications to those pages. It is possible that a page that we must flush due to small oldest_modification also carries a recent FIL_PAGE_LSN or is being constantly modified. In the worst case, all writers would then end up waiting in log_free_check() to allow the flushing and the checkpoint to complete. buf_do_flush_list_batch(): Clarify comments, and rename min_n to max_n. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_flush_space(): Auxiliary function to look up a tablespace for page flushing. buf_flush_page(): Defer the computation of space->full_crc32(). Never call log_write_up_to(), but instead skip persistent pages whose latest modification (FIL_PAGE_LSN) is newer than the redo log. Also skip pages on which we cannot acquire a shared latch without waiting. buf_flush_try_neighbors(): Do not bother checking buf_fix_count because buf_flush_page() will no longer wait for the page latch. Take the tablespace as a parameter, and only execute this function when innodb_flush_neighbors>0. Avoid repeated calls of page_id_t::fold(). buf_flush_relocate_on_flush_list(): Declare as cold, and push down a condition from the callers. buf_flush_check_neighbor(): Take id.fold() as a parameter. buf_flush_sync(): Ensure that the buf_pool.flush_list is empty, because the flushing batch will skip pages whose modifications have not yet been written to the log or were latched for modification. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Remove redundant local variables. buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(): Let the caller buf_do_LRU_batch() initialize the counters, and report n->evicted. Cache the last looked up tablespace. If neighbor flushing is not applicable, invoke buf_flush_page() directly, avoiding a page lookup in between. buf_do_LRU_batch(): Return the number of pages flushed. buf_LRU_free_page(): Only release and re-acquire buf_pool.mutex if adaptive hash index entries are pointing to the block. buf_LRU_get_free_block(): Do not wake up the page cleaner, because it will no longer perform any useful work for us, and we do not want it to compete for I/O while buf_flush_lists(innodb_lru_flush_size, 0) writes out and evicts at most innodb_lru_flush_size pages. (The function buf_do_LRU_batch() may complete after writing fewer pages if more than innodb_lru_scan_depth pages end up in buf_pool.free list.) Eliminate some mutex release-acquire cycles, and wait for the LRU flush batch to complete before rescanning. buf_LRU_check_size_of_non_data_objects(): Simplify the code. buf_page_write_complete(): Remove the parameter evict, and always evict pages that were part of an LRU flush. buf_page_create(): Take a pre-allocated page as a parameter. buf_pool_t::free_block(): Free a pre-allocated block. recv_sys_t::recover_low(), recv_sys_t::apply(): Preallocate the block while not holding recv_sys.mutex. During page allocation, we may initiate a page flush, which in turn may initiate a log flush, which would require acquiring log_sys.mutex, which should always be acquired before recv_sys.mutex in order to avoid deadlocks. Therefore, we must not be holding recv_sys.mutex while allocating a buffer pool block. BtrBulk::logFreeCheck(): Skip a redundant condition. row_undo_step(): Do not invoke srv_inc_activity_count() for every row that is being rolled back. It should suffice to invoke the function in trx_flush_log_if_needed() during trx_t::commit_in_memory() when the rollback completes. sync_check_enable(): Remove. We will enable innodb_sync_debug from the very beginning. Reviewed by: Vladislav Vaintroub
2020-10-15 12:10:42 +03:00
mysql_mutex_unlock(&buf_pool.mutex);
}
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
#endif /* UNIV_DEBUG_PRINT || UNIV_DEBUG */