mariadb/mysql-test/main/sargable_date_cond.test

--source include/have_partition.inc
--source include/have_sequence.inc

#
# MDEV-8320: Allow index usage for DATE(datetime_column) = const
#

--disable_warnings
drop table if exists t0,t1,t2,t3;
--enable_warnings

create table t0(a int);
insert into t0 values (0),(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6),(7),(8),(9);

create table t1(a int);
insert into t1 select A.a + B.a* 10 from t0 A, t0 B;

create table t2 (pk int primary key, a datetime, b date, key(a), key(b));
insert into t2
select
  A.a*10+B.a,
  date_add(date_add('2017-01-01', interval A.a*8 day), interval B.a hour),
  date_add('2017-01-01', interval A.a*7 day)
from t1 A, t0 B;

analyze table t2;

--echo #
--echo # "YEAR(datetime_col) CMP year_value", basic checks
--echo #
let $q= select count(*) from t2 where year(a) < 2018;
eval $q;
--echo # Compare the results, they must be equal:
select count(*) from t2 where a < '2018-01-01';
eval explain format=json $q;
--echo # Check rewrite for a prepared statement:
execute immediate 
  "explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) < ?"
  using 2018;
eval prepare stmt from "$q";
execute stmt;
execute stmt;
eval create or replace view v1 as $q;
select * from v1;
eval create or replace procedure sp() $q;
call sp();
call sp();
--echo # Prepared statement with a placeholder
prepare stmt from "select count(*) from t2 where year(a) < ?";
execute stmt using 2018;
execute stmt using 2017;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where year(a) <= 2018;
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a < '2019-01-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where year(a) > 2018;
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a > '2018-12-31 23:59:59.999999';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where year(a) >= 2018;
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a >= '2018-01-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where year(a) = 2017;
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a >= '2017-01-01' and a < '2018-01-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

--echo #
--echo # "YEAR(datetime_col) CMP year_value", reverse argument order
--echo #
let $q= select count(*) from t2 where 2017 < year(a);
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a >= '2018-01-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where 2018 <= year(a);
select count(*) from t2 where a >= '2018-01-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where 2018 > year(a);
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a < '2018-01-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where 2018 >= year(a);
select count(*) from t2 where a < '2019-01-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where 2018 =  year(a);
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a >= '2018-01-01' and a < '2019-01-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

--echo #
--echo # "DATE(datetime_col) CMP date_value", basic checks
--echo #
let $q= select count(*) from t2 where date(a) < '2017-06-01';
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a < '2017-06-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where date(a) <= '2017-06-03';
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a < '2017-06-04';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where date(a) > '2018-06-01';
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a >= '2018-06-02';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where date(a) >= '2018-06-01';
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a >= '2018-06-01';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where date(a) = '2017-06-02';
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a >= '2017-06-02' and a < '2017-06-03';
eval explain format=json $q;

--echo #
--echo # "DATE(datetime_col) CMP date_value", reverse order
--echo #
let $q= select count(*) from t2 where '2017-06-01' > date(a);
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where '2017-06-01' > a;
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where '2017-06-03' >= date(a);
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where '2017-06-03' >= a;
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where '2018-06-01' < date(a);
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where '2018-06-02' <= a;
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where '2018-06-01' <= date(a);
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where '2018-06-01' <= a;
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where '2017-06-02' = date(a);
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where a >= '2017-06-02' and a < '2017-06-03';
eval explain format=json $q;

--echo # Check rewrite of a more complicated query
explain format=json select * from t2 as t21 force index(a),
  t2 as t22 force index(a)
  where year(t21.a) < 2018 and t21.b > '2017-11-01'
  and date(t22.a) >= '2017-02-01' and t22.b > '2017-11-01';

--echo #
--echo # Incorrect const values processing (no rewrite is possible)
--echo #
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) = -1;
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) > -5;
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) < -1;
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) <= 10000;
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) >= 10020;
explain format=json select * from t2 where date(a) = '10000-01-01';
explain format=json select * from t2 where date(a) < '-1-01-01';

--echo #
--echo # Try DATE function and DATE (not DATETIME) column:
--echo #
let $q= select count(*) from t2 where date(b)< '2017-06-03';
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where b < '2017-06-03';
eval explain format=json $q;

let $q= select count(*) from t2 where date(b)= '2017-06-04';
eval $q;
select count(*) from t2 where b >= '2017-06-04' and b < '2017-06-05';
eval explain format=json $q;

--echo #
--echo # Check actual query results
--echo #
insert into t2 values (10001,'2006-12-31 23:59:59','2006-12-31');
insert into t2 values (10002,'2007-01-01 00:00:00','2007-01-01');
insert into t2 values (10003,'2007-12-31 23:59:59','2007-12-31');
insert into t2 values (10004,'2008-01-01 00:00:00','2008-01-01');

explain format=json
select * from t2 force index(b) where year(b)=2007;
select * from t2 force index(b) where year(b)=2007;

insert into t2 values (10010,'2006-12-31 00:00:00','2006-12-31');
insert into t2 values (10011,'2006-12-30 23:59:59','2006-12-30');

explain format=json
select * from t2 force index(a) where date(a)='2006-12-31';
select * from t2 force index(a) where date(a)='2006-12-31';

--echo #
--echo # Test the TIMESTAMP column
--echo #
create table t3 (a timestamp, b date, key(a));
--echo # Insert data starting from 2016 since that year had a leap second
--echo # (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_second)
set time_zone="UTC"; # To make sure we avoid daylight saving time shifts
insert into t3
  select
    timestampadd(hour, B.a, date_add('2016-01-01', interval A.a*8 day)),
    date_add('2016-01-01', interval A.a*7 day)
  from t1 A, t0 B;

--echo # Results of those two queries must be equal:
let $q= select count(*) from t3 force index(a) where year(a)= 2016;
eval $q;
--echo # The result must be the same as this query's:
select count(*) from t3 force index(a) where a >= '2016-01-01 00:00:00'
    and a <= '2016-12-31 23:59:59.999999';
explain format=json
  select count(*) from t3 force index(a) where year(a)= 2016;
set time_zone= @@global.time_zone;

--echo #
--echo # Incorrect const values processing (no rewrite is possible)
--echo #
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) = -1;
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) > -5;
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) < -1;
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) <= 10000;
explain format=json select * from t2 where year(a) >= 10020;
explain format=json select * from t2 where date(a) = '10000-01-01';
explain format=json select * from t2 where date(a) < '-1-01-01';

--echo #
--echo # Composite indexes
--echo #
create table t4 (a datetime, b int, key(a, b)) ;
insert into t4 values ('2009-11-29 13:43:32', 2);
insert into t4 values ('2009-10-15 12:15:11', 2);
insert into t4 values ('2009-09-01 15:55:00', 3);
insert into t4 values ('2009-08-23 12:07:47', 4);
explain format=json select * from t4 where year(a) = 2009;
explain format=json select * from t4 where year(a) >= 2009;
explain format=json select * from t4 where year(a) < 2018;
explain format=json select * from t4 where date(a) = '2009-12-01';
explain format=json select * from t4 where b = 2 and year(a) = 2009;
explain format=json select * from t4 where b = 10 and year(a) > 2001;
explain format=json select * from t4 where b = 2 and date(a) = '2009-11-02';

--echo # Reverse order of fields in the index
create table t5 (a datetime, b int, c varchar(20), key(b, a));
insert into t5 values ('2009-11-29 13:43:32', 2, 'abc');
insert into t5 values ('2009-10-15 12:15:11', 2, 'def');
insert into t5 values ('2009-09-01 15:55:00', 3, 'gfd');
insert into t5 values ('2009-08-23 12:07:47', 4, 'xyz');
explain format=json select * from t5 where year(a) = 2009;
explain format=json select * from t4 where date(a) = '2009-12-01';
explain format=json select * from t5 where b = 2 and year(a) = 2009;
explain format=json select * from t5 where b = 10 and year(a) > 2001;
explain format=json select * from t5 where b = 3 and date(a) > '2009-09-01';

--echo #
--echo # No rewrite for a non-indexed column
--echo #
create table t6 (a datetime);
insert into t6 values ('2009-11-29 13:43:32');
insert into t6 values ('2009-10-15 12:15:11');
insert into t6 values ('2009-09-01 15:55:00');
insert into t6 values ('2009-08-23 12:07:47');
explain format=json select * from t6 where year(a) = 2009;
explain format=json select * from t6 where date(a) = '2009-12-01';

drop table t0,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6;
drop view v1;
drop procedure sp;

--echo #
--echo # MDEV-30946 Index usage for DATE(datetime_column) = const
--echo #            does not work for DELETE and UPDATE
--echo #
create table t1 (pk int primary key, a datetime, c int, key(a));

insert into t1 (pk,a,c) values (1,'2009-11-29 13:43:32', 2);
insert into t1 (pk,a,c) values (2,'2009-11-29 03:23:32', 2);
insert into t1 (pk,a,c) values (3,'2009-10-16 05:56:32', 2);
insert into t1 (pk,a,c) values (4,'2010-11-29 13:43:32', 2);
insert into t1 (pk,a,c) values (5,'2010-10-16 05:56:32', 2);
insert into t1 (pk,a,c) values (6,'2011-11-29 13:43:32', 2);
insert into t1 (pk,a,c) values (7,'2012-10-16 05:56:32', 2);

--echo # YEAR() conditions, UPDATE
explain format=json update t1 set c = 0 where year(a) = 2010;
update t1 set c = 0 where year(a) = 2010;
select * from t1;
explain format=json update t1 set c = 1
  where c < (select count(*) from t1 where year(a) = 2010);
explain format=json update t1 set c = 0
  where year(a) = 2010 and c < (select count(*) from t1 where year(a) = 2010);

--echo # Multi-table update
create table t2 (a int);
insert into t2 values (4),(5),(6);
explain format=json update t1, t2 set c = 0
  where year(t1.a) = 2010 and t1.c = t2.a;

prepare stmt from "update t1 set c = 0 where year(a) = 2010";
execute stmt;
execute stmt;

--echo # YEAR() conditions, DELETE
explain format=json delete from t1 where year(a) = 2010;
delete from t1 where year(a) = 2010;
select * from t1;
explain format=json delete from t1
  where c < (select count(*) from t1 where year(a) = 2010);
delete from t1 where c < (select count(*) from t1 where year(a) = 2010);

prepare stmt from "delete from t1 where year(a) = 2009";
execute stmt;
execute stmt;
select * from t1;

--echo # DATE() conditions, UPDATE
explain format=json update t1 set c = 0 where date(a) = '2010-10-16';
explain format=json update t1 set c = 0 where date(a) <= '2011-10-16';
prepare stmt from "update t1 set c = 3 where date(a) = '2011-11-29'";
execute stmt;
execute stmt;
select * from t1;

--echo # DATE() conditions, DELETE
explain format=json delete from t1 where date(a) = '2010-10-16';
explain format=json delete from t1 where date(a) <= '2011-10-16';
prepare stmt from "delete from t1 where date(a) <= '2012-01-01'";
execute stmt;
execute stmt;
select * from t1;

--echo # Test partition pruning
create table t3 (
  a datetime,
  key(a)
) partition by range(year(a)) (
partition p0 values less than (2022),
partition p1 values less than (MAXVALUE)
);

insert into t3
select date_add('2020-01-01', interval seq*10 day)
from seq_1_to_100;

--echo # Must be only "p0" partition
explain partitions select * from t3 where year(a) = 2020;

explain partitions delete from t3 where year(a) = 2020;

explain partitions update t3 set a = a + 1 where year(a) = 2020;

drop tables t1,t2,t3;