mariadb/sql/examples/ha_example.h

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/* Copyright (C) 2003 MySQL AB
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
/*
Please read ha_exmple.cc before reading this file.
Please keep in mind that the example storage engine implements all methods
that are required to be implemented. handler.h has a full list of methods
that you can implement.
*/
BUG#10241 cygwin port: invalid pragma interface directives - Introduce ifdefs so we can control when to use #pragma interface on cygwin include/my_global.h: Turn on use of #pragma implementation and #pragma interface if compiled with GCC and platform != Cygwin include/raid.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/examples/ha_archive.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/examples/ha_example.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/field.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/ha_berkeley.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/ha_blackhole.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/ha_heap.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/ha_innodb.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/ha_isam.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/ha_isammrg.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/ha_myisam.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/ha_myisammrg.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/ha_ndbcluster.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/handler.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/item.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/item_cmpfunc.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/item_func.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/item_geofunc.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/item_strfunc.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/item_subselect.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/item_sum.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/item_timefunc.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/opt_range.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/procedure.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/protocol.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_IMPLEMENTATION sql/set_var.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/sql_class.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/sql_list.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/sql_select.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/sql_string.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/sql_udf.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE sql/tztime.h: replace __GNUC__ with USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE
2005-05-04 15:05:56 +02:00
#ifdef USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE
#pragma interface /* gcc class implementation */
#endif
/*
EXAMPLE_SHARE is a structure that will be shared amoung all open handlers
The example implements the minimum of what you will probably need.
*/
typedef struct st_example_share {
char *table_name;
uint table_name_length,use_count;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
THR_LOCK lock;
} EXAMPLE_SHARE;
/*
Class definition for the storage engine
*/
class ha_example: public handler
{
THR_LOCK_DATA lock; /* MySQL lock */
EXAMPLE_SHARE *share; /* Shared lock info */
public:
A fix and a test case for Bug#10760 and complementary cleanups. The idea of the patch is that every cursor gets its own lock id for table level locking. Thus cursors are protected from updates performed within the same connection. Additionally a list of transient (must be closed at commit) cursors is maintained and all transient cursors are closed when necessary. Lastly, this patch adds support for deadlock timeouts to TLL locking when using cursors. + post-review fixes. include/thr_lock.h: - add a notion of lock owner to table level locking. When using cursors, lock owner can not be identified by a thread id any more, as we must protect cursors from updates issued within the same connection (thread). So, each cursor has its own lock identifier to use with table level locking. - extend return values of thr_lock and thr_multi_lock with THR_LOCK_TIMEOUT and THR_LOCK_DEADLOCK, since these conditions are now possible (see comments to thr_lock.c) mysys/thr_lock.c: Better support for cursors: - use THR_LOCK_OWNER * as lock identifier, not pthread_t. - check and return an error for a trivial deadlock case, when an update statement is issued to a table locked by a cursor which has been previously opened in the same connection. - add support for locking timeouts: with use of cursors, trivial deadlocks can occur. For now the only remedy is the lock wait timeout, which is initialized from a new global variable 'table_lock_wait_timeout' Example of a deadlock (assuming the storage engine does not downgrade locks): con1: open cursor for select * from t1; con2: open cursor for select * from t2; con1: update t2 set id=id*2; -- blocked con2: update t1 set id=id*2; -- deadlock Lock timeouts are active only if a connection is using cursors. - the check in the wait_for_lock loop has been changed from data->cond != cond to data->cond != 0. data->cond is zeroed in every place it's changed. - added comments sql/examples/ha_archive.cc: - extend the handlerton with the info about cursor behaviour at commit. sql/examples/ha_archive.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of archive handlerton sql/examples/ha_example.cc: - add handlerton instance, init handler::ht with it sql/examples/ha_example.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of ha_example handlerton sql/examples/ha_tina.cc: - add handlerton instance, init handler::ht with it sql/examples/ha_tina.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of CSV handlerton sql/ha_berkeley.cc: - init handlerton::flags and handler::ht sql/ha_berkeley.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of BerkeleyDB handlerton sql/ha_blackhole.cc: - add handlerton instance, init handler::ht with it sql/ha_blackhole.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of blackhole handlerton sql/ha_federated.cc: - add handlerton instance, init handler::ht with it sql/ha_federated.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of federated handlerton sql/ha_heap.cc: - add handlerton instance, init handler::ht with it sql/ha_heap.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of ha_heap handlerton sql/ha_innodb.cc: - init handlerton::flags and handler::ht of innobase storage engine sql/ha_innodb.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of archive handlerton sql/ha_myisam.cc: - add handlerton instance, init handler::ht with it sql/ha_myisam.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of MyISAM handlerton sql/ha_myisammrg.cc: - init handler::ht in the ctor sql/ha_myisammrg.h: - ctor moved to .cc to make use of MyISAM MERGE handlerton sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc: - init handlerton::flags and handler::ht sql/handler.cc: - drop support for ISAM storage engine, which was removed from 5.0 - close all "transient" cursors at COMMIT/ROLLBACK. A "transient" SQL level cursor is a cursor that uses tables that have a transaction- specific state. sql/handler.h: - extend struct handlerton with flags, add handlerton *ht to every handler instance. sql/lock.cc: - extend mysql_lock_tables to send error to the client if thr_multi_lock returns a timeout or a deadlock error. sql/mysqld.cc: - add server option --table_lock_wait_timeout (in seconds) sql/set_var.cc: - add new global variable 'table_lock_wait_timeout' to specify a wait timeout for table-level locks of MySQL (in seconds). The default timeout is 50 seconds. The timeout is active only if the connection has open cursors. sql/sql_class.cc: - implement Statement_map::close_transient_cursors - safety suggests that we need an assert ensuring llock_info->n_cursors is functioning properly, adjust destruction of the Statement_map to allow such assert in THD::~THD sql/sql_class.h: - add support for Cursors registry to Statement map. sql/sql_prepare.cc: - maintain a list of cursors that must be closed at commit/rollback. sql/sql_select.cc: - extend class Cursor to support specific at-COMMIT/ROLLBACK behavior. If a cursor uses tables of a storage engine that invalidates all open tables at COMMIT/ROLLBACK, it must be closed before COMMIT/ROLLBACK is executed. sql/sql_select.h: - add an own lock_id and commit/rollback status flag to class Cursor tests/mysql_client_test.c: A test case for Bug#10760 and complementary issues: test a simple deadlock case too. mysql-test/var: New BitKeeper file ``mysql-test/var''
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ha_example(TABLE *table_arg);
~ha_example()
{
}
/* The name that will be used for display purposes */
const char *table_type() const { return "EXAMPLE"; }
/*
The name of the index type that will be used for display
don't implement this method unless you really have indexes
*/
const char *index_type(uint inx) { return "HASH"; }
const char **bas_ext() const;
/*
This is a list of flags that says what the storage engine
implements. The current table flags are documented in
handler.h
*/
ulong table_flags() const
{
return 0;
}
/*
New handler::index_flags() definition to make it easy to check the full used key and a specific key part. Added key part to optimize_range() to fix problems when using fields in key parts. sql/examples/ha_archive.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/examples/ha_example.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/field.cc: New optimize_range() definition sql/field.h: New optimize_range() definition sql/ha_berkeley.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_berkeley.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_heap.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_innodb.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_isam.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_isammrg.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_myisam.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_myisammrg.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_ndbcluster.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/handler.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/log.cc: Fixed compiler warnings sql/log_event.cc: Fixed compiler warnings (and renamed short variable name) sql/opt_range.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/opt_sum.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/set_var.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/sql_db.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/sql_select.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/sql_show.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/sql_update.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/table.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition
2004-07-08 15:45:25 +03:00
This is a bitmap of flags that says how the storage engine
implements indexes. The current index flags are documented in
handler.h. If you do not implement indexes, just return zero
here.
New handler::index_flags() definition to make it easy to check the full used key and a specific key part. Added key part to optimize_range() to fix problems when using fields in key parts. sql/examples/ha_archive.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/examples/ha_example.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/field.cc: New optimize_range() definition sql/field.h: New optimize_range() definition sql/ha_berkeley.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_berkeley.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_heap.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_innodb.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_isam.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_isammrg.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_myisam.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_myisammrg.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_ndbcluster.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/handler.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/log.cc: Fixed compiler warnings sql/log_event.cc: Fixed compiler warnings (and renamed short variable name) sql/opt_range.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/opt_sum.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/set_var.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/sql_db.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/sql_select.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/sql_show.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/sql_update.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/table.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition
2004-07-08 15:45:25 +03:00
part is the key part to check. First key part is 0
If all_parts it's set, MySQL want to know the flags for the combined
index up to and including 'part'.
*/
New handler::index_flags() definition to make it easy to check the full used key and a specific key part. Added key part to optimize_range() to fix problems when using fields in key parts. sql/examples/ha_archive.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/examples/ha_example.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/field.cc: New optimize_range() definition sql/field.h: New optimize_range() definition sql/ha_berkeley.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_berkeley.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_heap.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_innodb.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_isam.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_isammrg.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_myisam.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_myisammrg.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/ha_ndbcluster.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/handler.h: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/log.cc: Fixed compiler warnings sql/log_event.cc: Fixed compiler warnings (and renamed short variable name) sql/opt_range.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/opt_sum.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/set_var.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/sql_db.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/sql_select.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition sql/sql_show.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/sql_update.cc: Removed compiler warnings sql/table.cc: New handler::index_flags() definition
2004-07-08 15:45:25 +03:00
ulong index_flags(uint inx, uint part, bool all_parts) const
{
return 0;
}
/*
unireg.cc will call the following to make sure that the storage engine can
handle the data it is about to send.
Return *real* limits of your storage engine here. MySQL will do
min(your_limits, MySQL_limits) automatically
There is no need to implement ..._key_... methods if you don't suport
indexes.
*/
uint max_supported_record_length() const { return HA_MAX_REC_LENGTH; }
uint max_supported_keys() const { return 0; }
uint max_supported_key_parts() const { return 0; }
uint max_supported_key_length() const { return 0; }
/*
Called in test_quick_select to determine if indexes should be used.
*/
virtual double scan_time() { return (double) (records+deleted) / 20.0+10; }
/*
The next method will never be called if you do not implement indexes.
*/
virtual double read_time(ha_rows rows) { return (double) rows / 20.0+1; }
/*
Everything below are methods that we implment in ha_example.cc.
Most of these methods are not obligatory, skip them and
MySQL will treat them as not implemented
*/
int open(const char *name, int mode, uint test_if_locked); // required
int close(void); // required
int write_row(byte * buf);
int update_row(const byte * old_data, byte * new_data);
int delete_row(const byte * buf);
int index_read(byte * buf, const byte * key,
uint key_len, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag);
int index_read_idx(byte * buf, uint idx, const byte * key,
uint key_len, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag);
int index_next(byte * buf);
int index_prev(byte * buf);
int index_first(byte * buf);
int index_last(byte * buf);
/*
unlike index_init(), rnd_init() can be called two times
without rnd_end() in between (it only makes sense if scan=1).
then the second call should prepare for the new table scan
(e.g if rnd_init allocates the cursor, second call should
position it to the start of the table, no need to deallocate
and allocate it again
*/
int rnd_init(bool scan); //required
int rnd_end();
int rnd_next(byte *buf); //required
int rnd_pos(byte * buf, byte *pos); //required
void position(const byte *record); //required
void info(uint); //required
int extra(enum ha_extra_function operation);
int reset(void);
int external_lock(THD *thd, int lock_type); //required
int delete_all_rows(void);
ha_rows records_in_range(uint inx, key_range *min_key,
key_range *max_key);
int delete_table(const char *from);
int rename_table(const char * from, const char * to);
int create(const char *name, TABLE *form,
HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info); //required
THR_LOCK_DATA **store_lock(THD *thd, THR_LOCK_DATA **to,
enum thr_lock_type lock_type); //required
};
Make storage engines "pluggable", handlerton work Makefile.am: Changes to autoconf subst config/ac-macros/ha_berkeley.m4: simplify config/ac-macros/ha_ndbcluster.m4: simplify config/ac-macros/ha_partition.m4: simplify configure.in: strip configure of storage engine specific cruft and simplify extra/Makefile.am: changes to autoconf/automake subst libmysqld/Makefile.am: only compile storage engines if required. make find object file a little smarter libmysqld/examples/Makefile.am: changes to autoconf subst mysql-test/Makefile.am: remove storage engine specific cruft mysql-test/r/ps_1general.result: cannot gaurantee order of results from 'show storage engines' mysql-test/r/show_check.result: fix test - frm file fails to be deleted if it is invalid mysql-test/r/sql_mode.result: isam does not exist, test may need to be redone/fixed in 5.0 mysql-test/r/warnings.result: isam no longer exists mysql-test/t/ps_1general.test: cannot gaurantee order of results from 'show storage engines' mysql-test/t/show_check.test: fix test - frm file fails to be deleted if it is invalid mysql-test/t/sql_mode.test: isam does not exist, test may need to be redone/fixed in 5.0 mysql-test/t/system_mysql_db_fix.test: change isam to myisam mysql-test/t/view.test: change isam to myisam mysql-test/t/warnings.test: isam no longer exists sql/Makefile.am: Make storage engines "pluggable" stage 1 only compile storage engines if included sql/examples/ha_example.cc: handlerton work sql/examples/ha_example.h: handlerton work sql/examples/ha_tina.cc: handlerton work sql/examples/ha_tina.h: handlerton work sql/ha_archive.cc: handlerton work sql/ha_archive.h: handlerton work sql/ha_berkeley.cc: handlerton work sql/ha_berkeley.h: handlerton work sql/ha_blackhole.cc: handlerton work sql/ha_federated.cc: handlerton work sql/ha_federated.h: handlerton work sql/ha_heap.cc: handlerton work sql/ha_innodb.cc: handlerton work sql/ha_innodb.h: handlerton work sql/ha_myisam.cc: handlerton work sql/ha_myisammrg.cc: handlerton work sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc: handlerton work sql/ha_ndbcluster.h: handlerton work sql/ha_partition.cc: handlerton work sql/handler.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/handler.h: start removing storage engine specific cruft db_type for binlog handlerton handlerton flag for not-user-selectable storage engines sql/lex.h: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/log.cc: handlerton work give binlog handlerton a 'real' db_type sql/mysql_priv.h: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/mysqld.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/set_var.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sp_head.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_class.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_class.h: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_lex.h: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_manager.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_manager.h: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_parse.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_partition.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_prepare.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_show.cc: start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_table.cc: changed define from HAVE_PARTITION_DB to WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE start removing storage engine specific cruft sql/sql_update.cc: changed define from HAVE_PARTITION_DB to WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE sql/sql_yacc.yy: start removing storage engine specific cruft test if we should throw error sql/table.cc: changed define from HAVE_PARTITION_DB to WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE sql/table.h: changed define from HAVE_PARTITION_DB to WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE sql/unireg.cc: changed define from HAVE_PARTITION_DB to WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE storage/ndb/include/kernel/kernel_types.h: added my_config.h storage/ndb/include/ndb_global.h.in: added my_config.h storage/ndb/include/ndb_types.h.in: added my_config.h config/ac-macros/storage.m4: New BitKeeper file ``config/ac-macros/storage.m4'' sql/handlerton.cc.in: New BitKeeper file ``sql/handlerton.cc.in''
2005-11-07 16:25:06 +01:00