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drop table if exists t1, t2;
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create table t1 (grp int, a bigint unsigned, c char(10) not null, d char(10) not null);
insert into t1 values (1,1,"a","a");
insert into t1 values (2,2,"b","a");
insert into t1 values (2,3,"c","b");
insert into t1 values (3,4,"E","a");
insert into t1 values (3,5,"C","b");
insert into t1 values (3,6,"D","b");
insert into t1 values (3,7,"d","d");
insert into t1 values (3,8,"d","d");
insert into t1 values (3,9,"D","c");
select grp,group_concat(c) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c)
1 a
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2 b,c
3 E,C,D,d,d,D
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explain extended select grp,group_concat(c) from t1 group by grp;
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id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 9 100.00 Using filesort
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Warnings:
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Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`grp` AS `grp`,group_concat(`test`.`t1`.`c` separator ',') AS `group_concat(c)` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`grp`
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select grp,group_concat(a,c) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(a,c)
1 1a
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2 2b,3c
3 4E,5C,6D,7d,8d,9D
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select grp,group_concat("(",a,":",c,")") from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat("(",a,":",c,")")
1 (1:a)
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2 (2:b),(3:c)
3 (4:E),(5:C),(6:D),(7:d),(8:d),(9:D)
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select grp,group_concat(c separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c separator ",")
1 a
2 b,c
3 E,C,D,d,d,D
select grp,group_concat(c separator "---->") from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c separator "---->")
1 a
2 b---->c
3 E---->C---->D---->d---->d---->D
select grp,group_concat(c order by c) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c order by c)
1 a
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2 b,c
3 C,D,d,d,D,E
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select grp,group_concat(c order by c desc) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c order by c desc)
1 a
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2 c,b
3 E,D,d,d,D,C
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select grp,group_concat(d order by a) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(d order by a)
1 a
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2 a,b
3 a,b,b,d,d,c
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select grp,group_concat(d order by a desc) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(d order by a desc)
1 a
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2 b,a
3 c,d,d,b,b,a
2004-04-07 03:33:58 +02:00
select grp,group_concat(a order by a,d+c-ascii(c)-a) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(a order by a,d+c-ascii(c)-a)
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1 1
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2 2,3
3 4,5,6,7,8,9
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select grp,group_concat(a order by d+c-ascii(c),a) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(a order by d+c-ascii(c),a)
1 1
2 3,2
3 7,8,4,6,9,5
2003-03-18 00:07:40 +01:00
select grp,group_concat(c order by 1) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c order by 1)
1 a
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2 b,c
3 C,D,d,d,D,E
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select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(distinct c order by c)
1 a
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2 b,c
3 C,D,E
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select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c desc) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(distinct c order by c desc)
1 a
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2 c,b
3 E,D,C
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explain extended select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c desc) from t1 group by grp;
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id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 9 100.00 Using filesort
2003-10-30 11:57:26 +01:00
Warnings:
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Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`grp` AS `grp`,group_concat(distinct `test`.`t1`.`c` order by `test`.`t1`.`c` DESC separator ',') AS `group_concat(distinct c order by c desc)` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`grp`
2003-03-18 00:07:40 +01:00
select grp,group_concat(c order by c separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c order by c separator ",")
1 a
2 b,c
3 C,D,d,d,D,E
select grp,group_concat(c order by c desc separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c order by c desc separator ",")
1 a
2 c,b
3 E,D,d,d,D,C
select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(distinct c order by c separator ",")
1 a
2 b,c
3 C,D,E
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explain extended select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
2006-07-28 19:27:01 +02:00
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 9 100.00 Using filesort
2003-10-30 11:57:26 +01:00
Warnings:
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Note 1003 select `test`.`t1`.`grp` AS `grp`,group_concat(distinct `test`.`t1`.`c` order by `test`.`t1`.`c` ASC separator ',') AS `group_concat(distinct c order by c separator ",")` from `test`.`t1` group by `test`.`t1`.`grp`
2003-03-18 00:07:40 +01:00
select grp,group_concat(distinct c order by c desc separator ",") from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(distinct c order by c desc separator ",")
1 a
2 c,b
3 E,D,C
select grp,group_concat(c order by grp desc) from t1 group by grp order by grp;
grp group_concat(c order by grp desc)
1 a
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2 c,b
3 D,d,d,D,C,E
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select grp, group_concat(a separator "")+0 from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(a separator "")+0
1 1
2 23
3 456789
select grp, group_concat(a separator "")+0.0 from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(a separator "")+0.0
1 1.0
2 23.0
3 456789.0
select grp, ROUND(group_concat(a separator "")) from t1 group by grp;
grp ROUND(group_concat(a separator ""))
1 1
2 23
3 456789
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drop table t1;
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create table t1 (grp int, c char(10));
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insert into t1 values (1,NULL),(2,"b"),(2,NULL),(3,"E"),(3,NULL),(3,"D"),(3,NULL),(3,NULL),(3,"D"),(4,""),(5,NULL);
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select grp,group_concat(c order by c) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c order by c)
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1 NULL
2 b
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3 D,D,E
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4
5 NULL
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set group_concat_max_len = 4;
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select grp,group_concat(c) from t1 group by grp;
grp group_concat(c)
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1 NULL
2 b
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3 D,D,
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4
5 NULL
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Warnings:
Warning 1260 1 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
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show warnings;
Level Code Message
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Warning 1260 1 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
2003-05-31 11:44:19 +02:00
set group_concat_max_len = 1024;
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select group_concat(sum(c)) from t1 group by grp;
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ERROR HY000: Invalid use of group function
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select grp,group_concat(c order by 2) from t1 group by grp;
2005-03-17 22:41:03 +01:00
ERROR 42S22: Unknown column '2' in 'order clause'
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drop table t1;
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create table t1 ( URL_ID int(11), URL varchar(80));
create table t2 ( REQ_ID int(11), URL_ID int(11));
insert into t1 values (4,'www.host.com'), (5,'www.google.com'),(5,'www.help.com');
insert into t2 values (1,4), (5,4), (5,5);
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select REQ_ID, Group_Concat(URL) as URL from t1, t2 where
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t2.URL_ID = t1.URL_ID group by REQ_ID;
REQ_ID URL
1 X
5 X,X,X
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select REQ_ID, Group_Concat(URL) as URL, Min(t1.URL_ID) urll,
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Max(t1.URL_ID) urlg from t1, t2 where t2.URL_ID = t1.URL_ID group by REQ_ID;
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REQ_ID URL urll urlg
1 X 4 4
5 X,X,X 4 5
2003-07-06 17:11:19 +02:00
drop table t1;
drop table t2;
2003-07-05 02:03:31 +02:00
create table t1 (id int, name varchar(16));
insert into t1 values (1,'longername'),(1,'evenlongername');
select ifnull(group_concat(concat(t1.id, ':', t1.name)), 'shortname') as 'without distinct: how it should be' from t1;
without distinct: how it should be
1:longername,1:evenlongername
select distinct ifnull(group_concat(concat(t1.id, ':', t1.name)), 'shortname') as 'with distinct: cutoff at length of shortname' from t1;
with distinct: cutoff at length of shortname
1:longername,1:evenlongername
drop table t1;
2003-09-04 02:44:16 +02:00
create table t1(id int);
create table t2(id int);
insert into t1 values(0),(1);
select group_concat(t1.id) FROM t1,t2;
group_concat(t1.id)
NULL
drop table t1;
drop table t2;
create table t1 (bar varchar(32));
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insert into t1 values('test1'),('test2');
select group_concat(bar order by concat(bar,bar)) from t1;
group_concat(bar order by concat(bar,bar))
test1,test2
select group_concat(bar order by concat(bar,bar) desc) from t1;
group_concat(bar order by concat(bar,bar) desc)
test2,test1
select bar from t1 having group_concat(bar)='';
bar
select bar from t1 having instr(group_concat(bar), "test") > 0;
bar
test1
select bar from t1 having instr(group_concat(bar order by concat(bar,bar) desc), "test2,test1") > 0;
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bar
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test1
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drop table t1;
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create table t1 (a int, a1 varchar(10));
create table t2 (a0 int);
insert into t1 values (0,"a"),(0,"b"),(1,"c");
insert into t2 values (1),(2),(3);
select group_concat(a1 order by (t1.a IN (select a0 from t2))) from t1;
group_concat(a1 order by (t1.a IN (select a0 from t2)))
b,a,c
select group_concat(a1 order by (t1.a)) from t1;
group_concat(a1 order by (t1.a))
b,a,c
drop table t1, t2;
2004-04-05 12:56:05 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (id1 tinyint(4) NOT NULL, id2 tinyint(4) NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1),(1, 2),(1, 3),(1, 4),(1, 5),(2, 1),(2, 2),(2, 3);
CREATE TABLE t2 (id1 tinyint(4) NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2 ORDER BY t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 AND t1.id1=1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
id1 concat_id
1 1,2,3,4,5
SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2 ORDER BY t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
id1 concat_id
1 1,2,3,4,5
2 1,2,3
SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2 ORDER BY t1.id2 DESC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
id1 concat_id
1 5,4,3,2,1
2 3,2,1
SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2 ORDER BY 6-t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
id1 concat_id
1 5,4,3,2,1
2 3,2,1
SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2,6-t1.id2 ORDER BY 6-t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
id1 concat_id
1 51,42,33,24,15
2 33,24,15
SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2,6-t1.id2 ORDER BY 6-t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
id1 concat_id
1 51,42,33,24,15
2 33,24,15
SELECT t1.id1, GROUP_CONCAT(t1.id2,"/",6-t1.id2 ORDER BY 1+0,6-t1.id2,t1.id2 ASC) AS concat_id FROM t1, t2 WHERE t1.id1 = t2.id1 GROUP BY t1.id1;
id1 concat_id
1 5/1,4/2,3/3,2/4,1/5
2 3/3,2/4,1/5
drop table t1,t2;
create table t1 (s1 char(10), s2 int not null);
insert into t1 values ('a',2),('b',2),('c',1),('a',3),('b',4),('c',4);
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select distinct s1 from t1 order by s2,s1;
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s1
c
a
b
select group_concat(distinct s1) from t1;
group_concat(distinct s1)
a,b,c
select group_concat(distinct s1 order by s2) from t1 where s2 < 4;
group_concat(distinct s1 order by s2)
c,b,a
select group_concat(distinct s1 order by s2) from t1;
group_concat(distinct s1 order by s2)
2007-12-14 12:24:20 +01:00
c,b,a
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drop table t1;
create table t1 (a int, c int);
insert into t1 values (1, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (3, 5);
create table t2 (a int, c int);
insert into t2 values (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3), (3,3);
select group_concat(c) from t1;
group_concat(c)
2,3,4,5
select group_concat(c order by (select c from t2 where t2.a=t1.a limit 1)) as grp from t1;
grp
5,4,3,2
select group_concat(c order by (select mid(group_concat(c order by a),1,5) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a)) as grp from t1;
grp
5,4,3,2
select group_concat(c order by (select mid(group_concat(c order by a),1,5) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a) desc) as grp from t1;
grp
2,4,3,5
2004-08-13 09:01:30 +02:00
select t1.a, group_concat(c order by (select c from t2 where t2.a=t1.a limit 1)) as grp from t1 group by 1;
a grp
1 2
2 4,3
3 5
select t1.a, group_concat(c order by (select mid(group_concat(c order by a),1,5) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a)) as grp from t1 group by 1;
a grp
1 2
2 4,3
3 5
select t1.a, group_concat(c order by (select mid(group_concat(c order by a),1,5) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a) desc) as grp from t1 group by 1;
a grp
1 2
2 4,3
3 5
This changeset is largely a handler cleanup changeset (WL#3281), but includes fixes and cleanups that was found necessary while testing the handler changes
Changes that requires code changes in other code of other storage engines.
(Note that all changes are very straightforward and one should find all issues
by compiling a --debug build and fixing all compiler errors and all
asserts in field.cc while running the test suite),
- New optional handler function introduced: reset()
This is called after every DML statement to make it easy for a handler to
statement specific cleanups.
(The only case it's not called is if force the file to be closed)
- handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RESET) is removed. Code that was there before
should be moved to handler::reset()
- table->read_set contains a bitmap over all columns that are needed
in the query. read_row() and similar functions only needs to read these
columns
- table->write_set contains a bitmap over all columns that will be updated
in the query. write_row() and update_row() only needs to update these
columns.
The above bitmaps should now be up to date in all context
(including ALTER TABLE, filesort()).
The handler is informed of any changes to the bitmap after
fix_fields() by calling the virtual function
handler::column_bitmaps_signal(). If the handler does caching of
these bitmaps (instead of using table->read_set, table->write_set),
it should redo the caching in this code. as the signal() may be sent
several times, it's probably best to set a variable in the signal
and redo the caching on read_row() / write_row() if the variable was
set.
- Removed the read_set and write_set bitmap objects from the handler class
- Removed all column bit handling functions from the handler class.
(Now one instead uses the normal bitmap functions in my_bitmap.c instead
of handler dedicated bitmap functions)
- field->query_id is removed. One should instead instead check
table->read_set and table->write_set if a field is used in the query.
- handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIVE_ALL_COLS) and
handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIEVE_PRIMARY_KEY) are removed. One should now
instead use table->read_set to check for which columns to retrieve.
- If a handler needs to call Field->val() or Field->store() on columns
that are not used in the query, one should install a temporary
all-columns-used map while doing so. For this, we provide the following
functions:
my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->read_set);
field->val();
dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->read_set, old_map);
and similar for the write map:
my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->write_set);
field->val();
dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->write_set, old_map);
If this is not done, you will sooner or later hit a DBUG_ASSERT
in the field store() / val() functions.
(For not DBUG binaries, the dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() and
dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() are inline dummy functions and should
be optimized away be the compiler).
- If one needs to temporary set the column map for all binaries (and not
just to avoid the DBUG_ASSERT() in the Field::store() / Field::val()
methods) one should use the functions tmp_use_all_columns() and
tmp_restore_column_map() instead of the above dbug_ variants.
- All 'status' fields in the handler base class (like records,
data_file_length etc) are now stored in a 'stats' struct. This makes
it easier to know what status variables are provided by the base
handler. This requires some trivial variable names in the extra()
function.
- New virtual function handler::records(). This is called to optimize
COUNT(*) if (handler::table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS()) is true.
(stats.records is not supposed to be an exact value. It's only has to
be 'reasonable enough' for the optimizer to be able to choose a good
optimization path).
- Non virtual handler::init() function added for caching of virtual
constants from engine.
- Removed has_transactions() virtual method. Now one should instead return
HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS in table_flags() if the table handler DOES NOT support
transactions.
- The 'xxxx_create_handler()' function now has a MEM_ROOT_root argument
that is to be used with 'new handler_name()' to allocate the handler
in the right area. The xxxx_create_handler() function is also
responsible for any initialization of the object before returning.
For example, one should change:
static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table)
{
return new ha_myisam(table);
}
->
static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table, MEM_ROOT *mem_root)
{
return new (mem_root) ha_myisam(table);
}
- New optional virtual function: use_hidden_primary_key().
This is called in case of an update/delete when
(table_flags() and HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE) is defined
but we don't have a primary key. This allows the handler to take precisions
in remembering any hidden primary key to able to update/delete any
found row. The default handler marks all columns to be read.
- handler::table_flags() now returns a ulonglong (to allow for more flags).
- New/changed table_flags()
- HA_HAS_RECORDS Set if ::records() is supported
- HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS Set if engine doesn't support transactions
- HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE
Set if we should mark all primary key columns for
read when reading rows as part of a DELETE
statement. If there is no primary key,
all columns are marked for read.
- HA_PARTIAL_COLUMN_READ Set if engine will not read all columns in some
cases (based on table->read_set)
- HA_PRIMARY_KEY_ALLOW_RANDOM_ACCESS
Renamed to HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION.
- HA_DUPP_POS Renamed to HA_DUPLICATE_POS
- HA_REQUIRES_KEY_COLUMNS_FOR_DELETE
Set this if we should mark ALL key columns for
read when when reading rows as part of a DELETE
statement. In case of an update we will mark
all keys for read for which key part changed
value.
- HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT
Set this if stats.records is exact.
(This saves us some extra records() calls
when optimizing COUNT(*))
- Removed table_flags()
- HA_NOT_EXACT_COUNT Now one should instead use HA_HAS_RECORDS if
handler::records() gives an exact count() and
HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT if stats.records is exact.
- HA_READ_RND_SAME Removed (no one supported this one)
- Removed not needed functions ha_retrieve_all_cols() and ha_retrieve_all_pk()
- Renamed handler::dupp_pos to handler::dup_pos
- Removed not used variable handler::sortkey
Upper level handler changes:
- ha_reset() now does some overall checks and calls ::reset()
- ha_table_flags() added. This is a cached version of table_flags(). The
cache is updated on engine creation time and updated on open.
MySQL level changes (not obvious from the above):
- DBUG_ASSERT() added to check that column usage matches what is set
in the column usage bit maps. (This found a LOT of bugs in current
column marking code).
- In 5.1 before, all used columns was marked in read_set and only updated
columns was marked in write_set. Now we only mark columns for which we
need a value in read_set.
- Column bitmaps are created in open_binary_frm() and open_table_from_share().
(Before this was in table.cc)
- handler::table_flags() calls are replaced with handler::ha_table_flags()
- For calling field->val() you must have the corresponding bit set in
table->read_set. For calling field->store() you must have the
corresponding bit set in table->write_set. (There are asserts in
all store()/val() functions to catch wrong usage)
- thd->set_query_id is renamed to thd->mark_used_columns and instead
of setting this to an integer value, this has now the values:
MARK_COLUMNS_NONE, MARK_COLUMNS_READ, MARK_COLUMNS_WRITE
Changed also all variables named 'set_query_id' to mark_used_columns.
- In filesort() we now inform the handler of exactly which columns are needed
doing the sort and choosing the rows.
- The TABLE_SHARE object has a 'all_set' column bitmap one can use
when one needs a column bitmap with all columns set.
(This is used for table->use_all_columns() and other places)
- The TABLE object has 3 column bitmaps:
- def_read_set Default bitmap for columns to be read
- def_write_set Default bitmap for columns to be written
- tmp_set Can be used as a temporary bitmap when needed.
The table object has also two pointer to bitmaps read_set and write_set
that the handler should use to find out which columns are used in which way.
- count() optimization now calls handler::records() instead of using
handler->stats.records (if (table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS) is true).
- Added extra argument to Item::walk() to indicate if we should also
traverse sub queries.
- Added TABLE parameter to cp_buffer_from_ref()
- Don't close tables created with CREATE ... SELECT but keep them in
the table cache. (Faster usage of newly created tables).
New interfaces:
- table->clear_column_bitmaps() to initialize the bitmaps for tables
at start of new statements.
- table->column_bitmaps_set() to set up new column bitmaps and signal
the handler about this.
- table->column_bitmaps_set_no_signal() for some few cases where we need
to setup new column bitmaps but don't signal the handler (as the handler
has already been signaled about these before). Used for the momement
only in opt_range.cc when doing ROR scans.
- table->use_all_columns() to install a bitmap where all columns are marked
as use in the read and the write set.
- table->default_column_bitmaps() to install the normal read and write
column bitmaps, but not signaling the handler about this.
This is mainly used when creating TABLE instances.
- table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete(),
table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete() and
table->mark_columns_needed_for_insert() to allow us to put additional
columns in column usage maps if handler so requires.
(The handler indicates what it neads in handler->table_flags())
- table->prepare_for_position() to allow us to tell handler that it
needs to read primary key parts to be able to store them in
future table->position() calls.
(This replaces the table->file->ha_retrieve_all_pk function)
- table->mark_auto_increment_column() to tell handler are going to update
columns part of any auto_increment key.
- table->mark_columns_used_by_index() to mark all columns that is part of
an index. It will also send extra(HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD) to handler to allow
it to quickly know that it only needs to read colums that are part
of the key. (The handler can also use the column map for detecting this,
but simpler/faster handler can just monitor the extra() call).
- table->mark_columns_used_by_index_no_reset() to in addition to other columns,
also mark all columns that is used by the given key.
- table->restore_column_maps_after_mark_index() to restore to default
column maps after a call to table->mark_columns_used_by_index().
- New item function register_field_in_read_map(), for marking used columns
in table->read_map. Used by filesort() to mark all used columns
- Maintain in TABLE->merge_keys set of all keys that are used in query.
(Simplices some optimization loops)
- Maintain Field->part_of_key_not_clustered which is like Field->part_of_key
but the field in the clustered key is not assumed to be part of all index.
(used in opt_range.cc for faster loops)
- dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(), dbug_tmp_restore_column_map()
tmp_use_all_columns() and tmp_restore_column_map() functions to temporally
mark all columns as usable. The 'dbug_' version is primarily intended
inside a handler when it wants to just call Field:store() & Field::val()
functions, but don't need the column maps set for any other usage.
(ie:: bitmap_is_set() is never called)
- We can't use compare_records() to skip updates for handlers that returns
a partial column set and the read_set doesn't cover all columns in the
write set. The reason for this is that if we have a column marked only for
write we can't in the MySQL level know if the value changed or not.
The reason this worked before was that MySQL marked all to be written
columns as also to be read. The new 'optimal' bitmaps exposed this 'hidden
bug'.
- open_table_from_share() does not anymore setup temporary MEM_ROOT
object as a thread specific variable for the handler. Instead we
send the to-be-used MEMROOT to get_new_handler().
(Simpler, faster code)
Bugs fixed:
- Column marking was not done correctly in a lot of cases.
(ALTER TABLE, when using triggers, auto_increment fields etc)
(Could potentially result in wrong values inserted in table handlers
relying on that the old column maps or field->set_query_id was correct)
Especially when it comes to triggers, there may be cases where the
old code would cause lost/wrong values for NDB and/or InnoDB tables.
- Split thd->options flag OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE to two flags:
OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE and OPTION_KEEP_LOG.
This allowed me to remove some wrong warnings about:
"Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back"
- Fixed handling of INSERT .. SELECT and CREATE ... SELECT that wrongly reset
(thd->options & OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE) which caused us to loose
some warnings about
"Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back")
- Fixed use of uninitialized memory in ha_ndbcluster.cc::delete_table()
which could cause delete_table to report random failures.
- Fixed core dumps for some tests when running with --debug
- Added missing FN_LIBCHAR in mysql_rm_tmp_tables()
(This has probably caused us to not properly remove temporary files after
crash)
- slow_logs was not properly initialized, which could maybe cause
extra/lost entries in slow log.
- If we get an duplicate row on insert, change column map to read and
write all columns while retrying the operation. This is required by
the definition of REPLACE and also ensures that fields that are only
part of UPDATE are properly handled. This fixed a bug in NDB and
REPLACE where REPLACE wrongly copied some column values from the replaced
row.
- For table handler that doesn't support NULL in keys, we would give an error
when creating a primary key with NULL fields, even after the fields has been
automaticly converted to NOT NULL.
- Creating a primary key on a SPATIAL key, would fail if field was not
declared as NOT NULL.
Cleanups:
- Removed not used condition argument to setup_tables
- Removed not needed item function reset_query_id_processor().
- Field->add_index is removed. Now this is instead maintained in
(field->flags & FIELD_IN_ADD_INDEX)
- Field->fieldnr is removed (use field->field_index instead)
- New argument to filesort() to indicate that it should return a set of
row pointers (not used columns). This allowed me to remove some references
to sql_command in filesort and should also enable us to return column
results in some cases where we couldn't before.
- Changed column bitmap handling in opt_range.cc to be aligned with TABLE
bitmap, which allowed me to use bitmap functions instead of looping over
all fields to create some needed bitmaps. (Faster and smaller code)
- Broke up found too long lines
- Moved some variable declaration at start of function for better code
readability.
- Removed some not used arguments from functions.
(setup_fields(), mysql_prepare_insert_check_table())
- setup_fields() now takes an enum instead of an int for marking columns
usage.
- For internal temporary tables, use handler::write_row(),
handler::delete_row() and handler::update_row() instead of
handler::ha_xxxx() for faster execution.
- Changed some constants to enum's and define's.
- Using separate column read and write sets allows for easier checking
of timestamp field was set by statement.
- Remove calls to free_io_cache() as this is now done automaticly in ha_reset()
- Don't build table->normalized_path as this is now identical to table->path
(after bar's fixes to convert filenames)
- Fixed some missed DBUG_PRINT(.."%lx") to use "0x%lx" to make it easier to
do comparision with the 'convert-dbug-for-diff' tool.
Things left to do in 5.1:
- We wrongly log failed CREATE TABLE ... SELECT in some cases when using
row based logging (as shown by testcase binlog_row_mix_innodb_myisam.result)
Mats has promised to look into this.
- Test that my fix for CREATE TABLE ... SELECT is indeed correct.
(I added several test cases for this, but in this case it's better that
someone else also tests this throughly).
Lars has promosed to do this.
2006-06-04 17:52:22 +02:00
select group_concat(c order by (select concat(5-t1.c,group_concat(c order by a)) from t2 where t2.a=t1.a)) as grp from t1;
grp
5,4,3,2
select group_concat(c order by (select concat(t1.c,group_concat(c)) from t2 where a=t1.a)) as grp from t1;
grp
2,3,4,5
2004-04-05 12:56:05 +02:00
select a,c,(select group_concat(c order by a) from t2 where a=t1.a) as grp from t1 order by grp;
a c grp
3 5 3,3
2 3 4
2 4 4
1 2 5
drop table t1,t2;
2004-05-14 17:55:24 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int );
CREATE TABLE t2 ( a int );
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2);
2004-05-15 10:20:43 +02:00
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t1.a*t2.a ORDER BY t2.a) FROM t1, t2 GROUP BY t1.a;
GROUP_CONCAT(t1.a*t2.a ORDER BY t2.a)
1,2
2,4
2004-05-14 17:55:24 +02:00
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
2004-06-08 15:01:15 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (a char(4));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('John'), ('Anna'), ('Bill');
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a SEPARATOR '||') AS names FROM t1
HAVING names LIKE '%An%';
names
John||Anna||Bill
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a SEPARATOR '###') AS names FROM t1
HAVING LEFT(names, 1) ='J';
names
John###Anna###Bill
DROP TABLE t1;
2004-08-10 11:48:22 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 ( a int, b TEXT );
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'First Row'), (2,'Second Row');
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(b ORDER BY b) FROM t1 GROUP BY a;
GROUP_CONCAT(b ORDER BY b)
First Row
Second Row
DROP TABLE t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (A_ID INT NOT NULL,A_DESC CHAR(3) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (A_ID));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,'ABC'), (2,'EFG'), (3,'HIJ');
CREATE TABLE t2 (A_ID INT NOT NULL,B_DESC CHAR(3) NOT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (A_ID,B_DESC));
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'A'),(1,'B'),(3,'F');
SELECT t1.A_ID, GROUP_CONCAT(t2.B_DESC) AS B_DESC FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.A_ID=t2.A_ID GROUP BY t1.A_ID ORDER BY t1.A_DESC;
A_ID B_DESC
1 A,B
2 NULL
3 F
DROP TABLE t1;
DROP TABLE t2;
2004-10-10 09:10:53 +02:00
create table t1 (a int, b text);
insert into t1 values (1, 'bb'), (1, 'ccc'), (1, 'a'), (1, 'bb'), (1, 'ccc');
insert into t1 values (2, 'BB'), (2, 'CCC'), (2, 'A'), (2, 'BB'), (2, 'CCC');
select group_concat(b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(b)
bb,ccc,a,bb,ccc
BB,CCC,A,BB,CCC
select group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(distinct b)
bb,ccc,a
BB,CCC,A
select group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(b order by b)
a,bb,bb,ccc,ccc
A,BB,BB,CCC,CCC
select group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(distinct b order by b)
a,bb,ccc
A,BB,CCC
set local group_concat_max_len=4;
select group_concat(b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(b)
bb,c
BB,C
Warnings:
Warning 1260 2 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
select group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(distinct b)
bb,c
BB,C
Warnings:
Warning 1260 2 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
select group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(b order by b)
a,bb
A,BB
Warnings:
Warning 1260 2 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
select group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(distinct b order by b)
a,bb
A,BB
Warnings:
Warning 1260 2 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
insert into t1 values (1, concat(repeat('1', 300), '2')),
(1, concat(repeat('1', 300), '2')), (1, concat(repeat('0', 300), '1')),
(2, concat(repeat('1', 300), '2')), (2, concat(repeat('1', 300), '2')),
(2, concat(repeat('0', 300), '1'));
set local group_concat_max_len=1024;
select group_concat(b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(b)
bb,ccc,a,bb,ccc,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
BB,CCC,A,BB,CCC,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
select group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(distinct b)
bb,ccc,a,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
BB,CCC,A,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001
select group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(b order by b)
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,a,bb,bb,ccc,ccc
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,A,BB,BB,CCC,CCC
select group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(distinct b order by b)
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,a,bb,ccc
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,A,BB,CCC
set local group_concat_max_len=400;
select group_concat(b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(b)
bb,ccc,a,bb,ccc,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
BB,CCC,A,BB,CCC,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
Warnings:
Warning 1260 2 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
select group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(distinct b)
bb,ccc,a,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
BB,CCC,A,1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111112,00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
Warnings:
Warning 1260 2 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
select group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(b order by b)
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
Warnings:
Warning 1260 2 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
select group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a;
group_concat(distinct b order by b)
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001,11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
Warnings:
Warning 1260 2 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
drop table t1;
2005-07-26 09:52:02 +02:00
create table t1 (a varchar(255) character set cp1250 collate cp1250_general_ci,
b varchar(255) character set koi8r);
insert into t1 values ('xxx','yyy');
select collation(a) from t1;
collation(a)
cp1250_general_ci
select collation(group_concat(a)) from t1;
collation(group_concat(a))
cp1250_general_ci
create table t2 select group_concat(a) as a from t1;
show create table t2;
Table Create Table
t2 CREATE TABLE `t2` (
2006-02-22 10:09:59 +01:00
`a` varchar(400) CHARACTER SET cp1250 DEFAULT NULL
2005-07-26 09:52:02 +02:00
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
select collation(group_concat(a,_koi8r'test')) from t1;
collation(group_concat(a,_koi8r'test'))
cp1250_general_ci
select collation(group_concat(a,_koi8r 0xC1C2)) from t1;
ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (cp1250_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (koi8r_general_ci,COERCIBLE) for operation 'group_concat'
select collation(group_concat(a,b)) from t1;
ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (cp1250_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (koi8r_general_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation 'group_concat'
drop table t1;
drop table t2;
2005-08-30 12:36:47 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (a CHAR(10) CHARACTER SET cp850);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('<27> ');
SELECT a FROM t1;
a
<EFBFBD>
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(a)
<EFBFBD>
DROP TABLE t1;
2005-01-15 16:38:43 +01:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int);
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(id) AS gc FROM t1 HAVING gc IS NULL;
gc
NULL
DROP TABLE t1;
2005-06-03 22:46:03 +02:00
create table t2 (a int, b int);
insert into t2 values (1,1), (2,2);
select b x, (select group_concat(x) from t2) from t2;
x (select group_concat(x) from t2)
2005-03-16 14:44:28 +01:00
1 1,1
2 2,2
2005-06-03 22:46:03 +02:00
drop table t2;
create table t1 (d int not null auto_increment,primary key(d), a int, b int, c int);
2005-05-31 07:54:33 +02:00
insert into t1(a,b) values (1,3), (1,4), (1,2), (2,7), (1,1), (1,2), (2,3), (2,3);
2005-06-03 22:46:03 +02:00
select d,a,b from t1 order by a;
d a b
1 1 3
2 1 4
3 1 2
5 1 1
6 1 2
4 2 7
7 2 3
8 2 3
explain select a, group_concat(b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 8 Using filesort
2005-05-31 07:54:33 +02:00
select a, group_concat(b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
a group_concat(b)
1 3,4,2,1,2
2 7,3,3
NULL 3,4,2,1,2,7,3,3
select a, group_concat(distinct b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
a group_concat(distinct b)
1 3,4,2,1
2 7,3
NULL 3,4,2,1,7
select a, group_concat(b order by b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
a group_concat(b order by b)
1 1,2,2,3,4
2 3,3,7
NULL 1,2,2,3,3,3,4,7
select a, group_concat(distinct b order by b) from t1 group by a with rollup;
a group_concat(distinct b order by b)
1 1,2,3,4
2 3,7
NULL 1,2,3,4,7
drop table t1;
2004-11-10 11:36:21 +01:00
create table t1 (a char(3), b char(20), primary key (a, b));
insert into t1 values ('ABW', 'Dutch'), ('ABW', 'English');
select group_concat(a) from t1 group by b;
group_concat(a)
ABW
ABW
drop table t1;
2005-07-29 04:11:29 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (
aID smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
sometitle varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
bID smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (aID),
UNIQUE KEY sometitle (sometitle)
);
INSERT INTO t1 SET sometitle = 'title1', bID = 1;
INSERT INTO t1 SET sometitle = 'title2', bID = 1;
CREATE TABLE t2 (
bID smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
somename varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (bID),
UNIQUE KEY somename (somename)
);
INSERT INTO t2 SET somename = 'test';
SELECT COUNT(*), GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.somename SEPARATOR ' |')
FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.bID = t2.bID;
COUNT(*) GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.somename SEPARATOR ' |')
2 test
INSERT INTO t2 SET somename = 'test2';
SELECT COUNT(*), GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.somename SEPARATOR ' |')
FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.bID = t2.bID;
COUNT(*) GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.somename SEPARATOR ' |')
2 test
DELETE FROM t2 WHERE somename = 'test2';
SELECT COUNT(*), GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.somename SEPARATOR ' |')
FROM t1 JOIN t2 ON t1.bID = t2.bID;
COUNT(*) GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.somename SEPARATOR ' |')
2 test
DROP TABLE t1,t2;
2005-08-31 16:26:50 +02:00
select * from (select group_concat('c') from DUAL) t;
group_concat('c')
2006-08-10 15:45:02 +02:00
c
2005-09-05 15:58:29 +02:00
create table t1 ( a int not null default 0);
select * from (select group_concat(a) from t1) t2;
group_concat(a)
NULL
select group_concat('x') UNION ALL select 1;
group_concat('x')
2006-08-10 15:45:02 +02:00
x
2005-09-05 15:58:29 +02:00
1
drop table t1;
2005-09-07 07:20:11 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (id int, a varchar(9));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
(2, ''), (1, ''), (2, 'x'), (1, 'y'), (3, 'z'), (3, '');
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(a)
,,x,y,z,
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a)
,,,x,y,z
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a) FROM t1 GROUP BY id;
GROUP_CONCAT(a)
,y
,x
z,
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a) FROM t1 GROUP BY id;
GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY a)
,y
,x
,z
DROP TABLE t1;
2006-03-29 21:30:34 +02:00
create table t1(f1 int);
insert into t1 values(1),(2),(3);
select f1, group_concat(f1+1) from t1 group by f1 with rollup;
f1 group_concat(f1+1)
1 2
2 3
3 4
NULL 2,3,4
select count(distinct (f1+1)) from t1 group by f1 with rollup;
count(distinct (f1+1))
1
1
1
3
drop table t1;
2006-04-21 17:19:38 +02:00
create table t1 (f1 int unsigned, f2 varchar(255));
insert into t1 values (1,repeat('a',255)),(2,repeat('b',255));
select f2,group_concat(f1) from t1 group by f2;
Catalog Database Table Table_alias Column Column_alias Type Length Max length Is_null Flags Decimals Charsetnr
def test t1 t1 f2 f2 253 255 255 Y 0 0 8
def group_concat(f1) 253 400 1 Y 128 0 63
f2 group_concat(f1)
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 1
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb 2
drop table t1;
2005-11-18 21:46:04 +01:00
set names latin1;
create table t1 (a char, b char);
insert into t1 values ('a', 'a'), ('a', 'b'), ('b', 'a'), ('b', 'b');
create table t2 select group_concat(b) as a from t1 where a = 'a';
create table t3 (select group_concat(a) as a from t1 where a = 'a') union
(select group_concat(b) as a from t1 where a = 'b');
select charset(a) from t2;
charset(a)
latin1
select charset(a) from t3;
charset(a)
latin1
latin1
drop table t1, t2, t3;
set names default;
2006-04-07 10:19:31 +02:00
create table t1 (c1 varchar(10), c2 int);
select charset(group_concat(c1 order by c2)) from t1;
charset(group_concat(c1 order by c2))
latin1
drop table t1;
2006-07-25 10:45:10 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT(10), b LONGTEXT, PRIMARY KEY (a));
SET GROUP_CONCAT_MAX_LEN = 20000000;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,REPEAT(CONCAT('A',CAST(CHAR(0) AS BINARY),'B'), 40000));
INSERT INTO t1 SELECT a + 1, b FROM t1;
SELECT a, CHAR_LENGTH(b) FROM t1;
a CHAR_LENGTH(b)
1 120000
2 120000
SELECT CHAR_LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT(b) ) FROM t1;
CHAR_LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT(b) )
240001
SET GROUP_CONCAT_MAX_LEN = 1024;
DROP TABLE t1;
2006-09-20 17:08:57 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,1), (1,2), (2,2), (1,3);
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a), x
FROM (SELECT a, GROUP_CONCAT(b) x FROM t1 GROUP BY a) AS s
GROUP BY x;
GROUP_CONCAT(a) x
2 1,2
1 2,3
DROP TABLE t1;
2006-11-07 09:45:48 +01:00
set names utf8;
create table t1
(
x text character set utf8 not null,
y integer not null
);
insert into t1 values (repeat('a', 1022), 0), (repeat(_utf8 0xc3b7, 4), 0);
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 10;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1032 1031 1027 aaaaaaa,÷÷÷÷ C3B7C3B7C3B7
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 9;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1031 1031 1027 aaaaaaa,÷÷÷÷ C3B7C3B7C3B7
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 8;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1030 1029 1026 aaaaaaaa,÷÷÷ C3B7C3B7C3B7
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 7;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1029 1029 1026 aaaaaaaa,÷÷÷ C3B7C3B7C3B7
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 6;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1028 1027 1025 aaaaaaaaa,÷÷ 612CC3B7C3B7
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 5;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1027 1027 1025 aaaaaaaaa,÷÷ 612CC3B7C3B7
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 4;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1026 1025 1024 aaaaaaaaaa,÷ 6161612CC3B7
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 3;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1025 1025 1024 aaaaaaaaaa,÷ 6161612CC3B7
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 2;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1024 1023 1023 aaaaaaaaaaa, 61616161612C
set group_concat_max_len= 1022 + 1;
select @x:=group_concat(x) from t1 group by y;
select @@group_concat_max_len, length(@x), char_length(@x), right(@x,12), right(HEX(@x),12);
@@group_concat_max_len length(@x) char_length(@x) right(@x,12) right(HEX(@x),12)
1023 1023 1023 aaaaaaaaaaa, 61616161612C
drop table t1;
set group_concat_max_len=1024;
set names latin1;
2006-04-12 21:05:38 +02:00
create table t1 (f1 int unsigned, f2 varchar(255));
insert into t1 values (1,repeat('a',255)),(2,repeat('b',255));
select f2,group_concat(f1) from t1 group by f2;
Catalog Database Table Table_alias Column Column_alias Type Length Max length Is_null Flags Decimals Charsetnr
def test t1 t1 f2 f2 253 255 255 Y 0 0 8
2006-11-07 09:45:48 +01:00
def group_concat(f1) 252 1024 1 Y 128 0 63
2006-04-12 21:05:38 +02:00
f2 group_concat(f1)
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa 1
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb 2
2006-04-20 01:08:37 +02:00
drop table t1;
2007-03-27 18:28:04 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1(a TEXT, b CHAR(20));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ("one.1","one.1"),("two.2","two.2"),("one.3","one.3");
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT UCASE(a)) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT UCASE(a))
ONE.1,TWO.2,ONE.3
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT UCASE(b)) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT UCASE(b))
ONE.1,TWO.2,ONE.3
DROP TABLE t1;
2007-05-11 15:05:20 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1( a VARCHAR( 10 ), b INT );
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( repeat( 'a', 10 ), 1),
( repeat( 'b', 10 ), 2);
SET group_concat_max_len = 20;
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( a ) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT( a )
aaaaaaaaaa,bbbbbbbbb
Warnings:
Warning 1260 1 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT a ) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT a )
aaaaaaaaaa,bbbbbbbbb
Warnings:
Warning 1260 1 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( a ORDER BY b ) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT( a ORDER BY b )
aaaaaaaaaa,bbbbbbbbb
Warnings:
Warning 1260 1 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT a ORDER BY b ) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT a ORDER BY b )
aaaaaaaaaa,bbbbbbbbb
Warnings:
Warning 1260 1 line(s) were cut by GROUP_CONCAT()
SET group_concat_max_len = DEFAULT;
DROP TABLE t1;
2007-05-21 10:27:33 +02:00
SET group_concat_max_len= 65535;
CREATE TABLE t1( a TEXT, b INTEGER );
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ( 'a', 0 ), ( 'b', 1 );
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT( a ORDER BY b ) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT( a ORDER BY b )
a,b
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b)
a,b
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a)
a,b
SET group_concat_max_len= 10;
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY b)
a,b
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b)
a,b
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a)
a,b
SET group_concat_max_len= 65535;
CREATE TABLE t2( a TEXT );
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 5000 ) );
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES( REPEAT( 'b', 5000 ) );
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 5000 ) );
SELECT LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT a ) ) FROM t2;
LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( DISTINCT a ) )
10001
CREATE TABLE t3( a TEXT, b INT );
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 65534 ), 1 );
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 65535 ), 2 );
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES( REPEAT( 'a', 65536 ), 3 );
Warnings:
Warning 1265 Data truncated for column 'a' at row 1
SELECT LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( a ) ) FROM t3 WHERE b = 1;
LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( a ) )
65534
SELECT LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( a ) ) FROM t3 WHERE b = 2;
LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( a ) )
65535
SELECT LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( a ) ) FROM t3 WHERE b = 3;
LENGTH( GROUP_CONCAT( a ) )
65535
SET group_concat_max_len= DEFAULT;
DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
2007-07-19 18:21:23 +02:00
set names latin1;
create table t1 (id int, name varchar(20)) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into t1 (id, name) values (1, "<22> ra");
insert into t1 (id, name) values (2, "<22> ra");
select b.id, group_concat(b.name) from t1 a, t1 b group by b.id;
id group_concat(b.name)
1 <09> ra,<2C> ra
2 <09> ra,<2C> ra
drop table t1;
2007-10-11 14:20:34 +02:00
create table t1(a bit not null);
insert into t1 values (), (), ();
Warnings:
Warning 1364 Field 'a' doesn't have a default value
select group_concat(distinct a) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a)
0
select group_concat(distinct a order by a) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a order by a)
0
drop table t1;
create table t1(a bit(2) not null);
insert into t1 values (1), (0), (0), (3), (1);
select group_concat(distinct a) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a)
1,0,3
select group_concat(distinct a order by a) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a order by a)
0,1,3
select group_concat(distinct a order by a desc) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a order by a desc)
3,1,0
drop table t1;
create table t1(a bit(2), b varchar(10), c bit);
insert into t1 values (1, 'a', 0), (0, 'b', 1), (0, 'c', 0), (3, 'd', 1),
(1, 'e', 1), (3, 'f', 1), (0, 'g', 1);
select group_concat(distinct a, c) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a, c)
10,01,00,31,11
select group_concat(distinct a, c order by a) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a, c order by a)
00,01,11,10,31
select group_concat(distinct a, c) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a, c)
10,01,00,31,11
select group_concat(distinct a, c order by a, c) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a, c order by a, c)
00,01,10,11,31
select group_concat(distinct a, c order by a desc, c desc) from t1;
group_concat(distinct a, c order by a desc, c desc)
31,11,10,01,00
drop table t1;
2007-10-29 11:53:10 +01:00
create table t1 (f1 char(20));
insert into t1 values (''),('');
select group_concat(distinct f1) from t1;
group_concat(distinct f1)
select group_concat(f1) from t1;
group_concat(f1)
,
drop table t1;
2007-12-14 12:24:20 +01:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3);
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b)
1,2
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY b DESC)
2,1
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a)
1,2
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a + 1 ORDER BY 3 - b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a + 1 ORDER BY 3 - b)
3,2
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a + 1 ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a + 1 ORDER BY b)
2,3
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY 3 - b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(a ORDER BY 3 - b)
2,2,1
CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT, b INT, c INT, d INT);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,1, 1,1), (1,1, 2,2), (1,2, 2,1), (2,1, 1,2);
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY c, d) FROM t2;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY c, d)
11,21,12
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY d, c) FROM t2;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY d, c)
11,12,21
CREATE TABLE t3 (a INT, b INT, c INT);
INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 2), (3, 2, 1);
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY b, c) FROM t3;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY b, c)
11,21,32
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY c, b) FROM t3;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY c, b)
11,32,21
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY a, b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY a, b)
11,22,23
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b, a ORDER BY a, b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b, a ORDER BY a, b)
11,22,32
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY b, a) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY b, a)
11,22,23
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b, a ORDER BY a, b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b, a ORDER BY a, b)
11,22,32
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY a, b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a ORDER BY a, b)
1,2
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b ORDER BY b, a) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b ORDER BY b, a)
1,2,3
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY a) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT a, b ORDER BY a)
11,23,22
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b, a ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT b, a ORDER BY b)
11,22,32
DROP TABLE t1, t2, t3;
2008-02-28 12:31:19 +01:00
CREATE TABLE t1(a INT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (),();
SELECT s1.d1 FROM
(
SELECT
t1.a as d1,
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t1.a) AS d2
FROM
t1 AS t1,
t1 AS t2
GROUP BY 1
) AS s1;
d1
NULL
DROP TABLE t1;
2008-05-01 12:49:26 +02:00
CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
CREATE TABLE t2 (a INT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.a) FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t2.a = t1.a GROUP BY t1.a;
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t2.a)
NULL
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, KEY(a));
CREATE TABLE t2 (b INT);
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (NULL), (8), (2);
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (4), (10);
SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE t1.a NOT IN
(
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT t1.a)
FROM t1 WHERE t1.a IN
(
SELECT b FROM t2
)
AND NOT t1.a >= (SELECT t1.a FROM t1 LIMIT 1)
GROUP BY t1.a
);
1
1
1
1
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
2007-03-27 18:28:04 +02:00
End of 5.0 tests
