Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con1,localhost,root,,test,,;
|
|
|
|
connect con2,localhost,root,,test,,;
|
|
|
|
connect con3,localhost,root,,test,,;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
drop table if exists t1,t2,t3;
|
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int);
|
|
|
|
create table t2 (i int);
|
|
|
|
connection: default
|
|
|
|
lock tables t2 read;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
connection: con1
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='mdl_upgrade_lock SIGNAL parked WAIT_FOR go';
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
alter table t1 rename t3;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
connection: default
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR parked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
connection: con2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL go';
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
drop table t1,t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
connection: con1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
connection: default
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
connection: con2
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
ERROR 42S02: Unknown table 'test.t1'
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
drop table t3;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con3;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.23.18
committer: Davi Arnaut <Davi.Arnaut@Sun.COM>
branch nick: 4284-6.0
timestamp: Mon 2009-03-02 18:18:26 -0300
message:
Bug#989: If DROP TABLE while there's an active transaction, wrong binlog order
WL#4284: Transactional DDL locking
This is a prerequisite patch:
These changes are intended to split lock requests from granted
locks and to allow the memory and lifetime of granted locks to
be managed within the MDL subsystem. Furthermore, tickets can
now be shared and therefore are used to satisfy multiple lock
requests, but only shared locks can be recursive.
The problem is that the MDL subsystem morphs lock requests into
granted locks locks but does not manage the memory and lifetime
of lock requests, and hence, does not manage the memory of
granted locks either. This can be problematic because it puts the
burden of tracking references on the users of the subsystem and
it can't be easily done in transactional contexts where the locks
have to be kept around for the duration of a transaction.
Another issue is that recursive locks (when the context trying to
acquire a lock already holds a lock on the same object) requires
that each time the lock is granted, a unique lock request/granted
lock structure structure must be kept around until the lock is
released. This can lead to memory leaks in transactional contexts
as locks taken during the transaction should only be released at
the end of the transaction. This also leads to unnecessary wake
ups (broadcasts) in the MDL subsystem if the context still holds
a equivalent of the lock being released.
These issues are exacerbated due to the fact that WL#4284 low-level
design says that the implementation should "2) Store metadata locks
in transaction memory root, rather than statement memory root" but
this is not possible because a memory root, as implemented in mysys,
requires all objects allocated from it to be freed all at once.
This patch combines review input and significant code contributions
from Konstantin Osipov (kostja) and Dmitri Lenev (dlenev).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Add test case result.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Add test case for shared lock upgrade case.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Use new function names to initialize MDL lock requests.
sql/lock.cc:
Rename MDL functions.
sql/log_event.cc:
The MDL request now holds the table and database name data (MDL_KEY).
sql/mdl.cc:
Move the MDL key to the MDL_LOCK structure in order to make the
object suitable for allocation from a fixed-size allocator. This
allows the simplification of the lists in the MDL_LOCK object,
which now are just two, one for granted tickets and other for
waiting (upgraders) tickets.
Recursive requests for a shared lock on the same object can now
be granted using the same lock ticket. This schema is only used
for shared locks because that the only case that matters. This
is used to avoid waste of resources in case a context (connection)
already holds a shared lock on a object.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduce a metadata lock object key which is used to uniquely
identify lock objects.
Separate the structure used to represent pending lock requests
from the structure used to represent granted metadata locks.
Rename functions used to manipulate locks requests in order to
have a more consistent function naming schema.
sql/sp_head.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/sql_acl.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_class.h:
Last acquired lock before the savepoint was set.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Typedef for iterator type.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_servers.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_table.cc:
Various changes to accommodate that lock requests are separated
from lock tickets (granted locks).
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Save reference to the lock ticket so it can be downgraded later.
sql/sql_udf.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
sql/table.cc:
Rename mdl_alloc_lock to mdl_request_alloc.
sql/table.h:
Separate MDL lock requests from lock tickets (granted locks).
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Rename alloc_mdl_locks to alloc_mdl_requests.
2009-12-04 00:29:40 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Basic test coverage for type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
drop table if exists t1, t2, t3;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect mdl_con1,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
connect mdl_con2,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
connect mdl_con3,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
create table t1 (c1 int);
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# A) First let us check compatibility rules between differend kinds of
|
|
|
|
# type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
|
|
|
|
# Of course, these rules are already covered by the tests scattered
|
|
|
|
# across the test suite. But it still makes sense to have one place
|
|
|
|
# which covers all of them.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 1) Acquire S (simple shared) lock on the table (by using HANDLER):
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that S, SH, SR and SW locks are compatible with it.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open t;
|
|
|
|
handler t close;
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1), (1);
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that SU lock is compatible with it. To do this use ALTER TABLE
|
|
|
|
# which will fail when constructing .frm and thus obtaining SU metadata
|
|
|
|
# lock.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add index (not_exist);
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42000: Key column 'not_exist' doesn't exist in table
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that SNW lock is compatible with it. To do this use ALTER TABLE
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# which will fail during copying the table and thus obtaining SNW metadata
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# lock.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
# Check that X lock is incompatible with S lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above RENAME is blocked because of S lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
# Restore the original state of the things.
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
handler t1 open;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that upgrade from SNW to X is blocked by presence of S lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column c2 int;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above ALTER TABLE is blocked because of S lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
# Restore the original state of the things.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 drop column c2;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 2) Acquire SH (shared high-priority) lock on the table.
|
|
|
|
# We have to involve DEBUG_SYNC facility for this as usually
|
|
|
|
# such kind of locks are short-lived.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select table_name, table_type, auto_increment, table_comment from information_schema.tables where table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Check that S, SH, SR and SW locks are compatible with it.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open;
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that SU lock is compatible with it. To do this use ALTER TABLE
|
|
|
|
# which will fail when constructing .frm and thus obtaining SU metadata
|
|
|
|
# lock.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add index (not_exist);
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42000: Key column 'not_exist' doesn't exist in table
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that SNW lock is compatible with it. To do this use ALTER TABLE
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# which will fail during copying the table and thus obtaining SNW metadata
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# lock.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
# Check that SNRW lock is compatible with SH lock.
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
# Check that X lock is incompatible with SH lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above RENAME is blocked because of SH lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT ... FROM I_S.
|
|
|
|
table_name table_type auto_increment table_comment
|
|
|
|
t1 BASE TABLE NULL
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
# Restore the original state of the things.
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select table_name, table_type, auto_increment, table_comment from information_schema.tables where table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Check that upgrade from SNW to X is blocked by presence of SH lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column c2 int;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above ALTER TABLE is blocked because of SH lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT ... FROM I_S.
|
|
|
|
table_name table_type auto_increment table_comment
|
|
|
|
t1 BASE TABLE NULL
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
# Restore the original state of the things.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 drop column c2;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
|
|
|
select table_name, table_type, auto_increment, table_comment from information_schema.tables where table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Check that upgrade from SNRW to X is blocked by presence of S lock.
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column c2 int;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above upgrade of SNRW to X in ALTER TABLE is blocked
|
|
|
|
# because of S lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT ... FROM I_S.
|
|
|
|
table_name table_type auto_increment table_comment
|
|
|
|
t1 BASE TABLE NULL
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
# Restore the original state of the things.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 drop column c2;
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 3) Acquire SR lock on the table.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that S, SH, SR and SW locks are compatible with it.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open;
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that SU lock is compatible with it. To do this use ALTER TABLE
|
|
|
|
# which will fail when constructing .frm and thus obtaining SU metadata
|
|
|
|
# lock.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add index (not_exist);
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42000: Key column 'not_exist' doesn't exist in table
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that SNW lock is compatible with it. To do this use ALTER TABLE
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# which will fail during copying the table and thus obtaining SNW metadata
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# lock.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
# Check that SNRW lock is not compatible with SR lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above LOCK TABLES is blocked because of SR lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that X lock is incompatible with SR lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above RENAME is blocked because of SR lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
# Restore the original state of the things.
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that upgrade from SNW to X is blocked by presence of SR lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column c2 int;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above ALTER TABLE is blocked because of SR lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
# Restore the original state of the things.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 drop column c2;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# There is no need to check that upgrade from SNRW to X is blocked
|
|
|
|
# by presence of SR lock because SNRW is incompatible with SR anyway.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 4) Acquire SW lock on the table.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that S, SH, SR and SW locks are compatible with it.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open;
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
2010-05-26 21:58:16 +02:00
|
|
|
# Disable result log to make test robust against
|
|
|
|
# effects of concurrent insert.
|
|
|
|
select * from t1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that SU lock is compatible with it. To do this use ALTER TABLE
|
|
|
|
# which will fail when constructing .frm and thus obtaining SU metadata
|
|
|
|
# lock.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add index (not_exist);
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42000: Key column 'not_exist' doesn't exist in table
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that SNW lock is not compatible with SW lock.
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Again we use ALTER TABLE which fails during copying
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# the table to avoid upgrade of SNW -> X.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above ALTER TABLE is blocked because of SW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that SNRW lock is not compatible with SW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above LOCK TABLES is blocked because of SW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 2;
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that X lock is incompatible with SW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above RENAME is blocked because of SW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
# Restore the original state of the things.
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# There is no need to check that upgrade from SNW/SNRW to X is
|
|
|
|
# blocked by presence of SW lock because SNW/SNRW is incompatible
|
|
|
|
# with SW anyway.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# 5) Acquire SU lock on the table. We have to use DEBUG_SYNC for
|
|
|
|
# this, to prevent SU from being immediately upgraded to X.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_opened_table SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Check that S, SH, SR and SW locks are compatible with it.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open;
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
4
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;
|
|
|
|
# Check that SU lock is incompatible with SU lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above ALTER is blocked because of SU lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTERs.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping first ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping another ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_opened_table SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
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# Sending:
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|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
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#
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2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
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connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that SNRW lock is incompatible with SU lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above LOCK TABLES is blocked because of SU lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER and thus LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLES
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_opened_table SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Check that X lock is incompatible with SU lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above RENAME is blocked because of SU lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER and thus RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Now we have ALTER TABLE with SU->SNW and RENAME TABLE with pending
|
|
|
|
# X-lock. In this case ALTER TABLE should be chosen as victim.
|
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
# Revert back to original state of things.
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# There is no need to check that upgrade from SNW/SNRW to X is
|
|
|
|
# blocked by presence of another SU lock because SNW/SNRW is
|
|
|
|
# incompatible with SU anyway.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 6) Acquire SNW lock on the table. We have to use DEBUG_SYNC for
|
|
|
|
# this, to prevent SNW from being immediately upgraded to X.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1), lock=shared, algorithm=copy;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that S, SH and SR locks are compatible with it.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open;
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
4
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that SW lock is incompatible with SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above DELETE is blocked because of SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER and thus DELETE.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping DELETE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1), lock=shared, algorithm=copy;;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that SU lock is incompatible with SNW lock.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above ALTER is blocked because of SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTERs.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping first ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping another ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Note that we can't easily check SNW vs SNW locks since
|
|
|
|
# SNW is only used by ALTER TABLE after upgrading from SU
|
|
|
|
# and SU is also incompatible with SNW.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1), lock=shared, algorithm=copy;;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Check that SNRW lock is incompatible with SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above LOCK TABLES is blocked because of SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER and thus LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLES
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1), algorithm=copy, lock=shared;;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Check that X lock is incompatible with SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above RENAME is blocked because of SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER and thus RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
# Revert back to original state of things.
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# There is no need to check that upgrade from SNW/SNRW to X is
|
|
|
|
# blocked by presence of another SNW lock because SNW/SNRW is
|
|
|
|
# incompatible with SNW anyway.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# 7) Acquire SNRW lock on the table.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that S and SH locks are compatible with it.
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
# Check that SR lock is incompatible with SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above SELECT is blocked because of SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock SELECT.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT.
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that SW lock is incompatible with SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above DELETE is blocked because of SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock DELETE.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping DELETE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that SU lock is incompatible with SNRW lock.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above ALTER is blocked because of SNRW lock.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Note that we can't easily check SNW vs SNRW locks since
|
|
|
|
# SNW is only used by ALTER TABLE after upgrading from SU
|
|
|
|
# and SU is also incompatible with SNRW.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that SNRW lock is incompatible with SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above LOCK TABLES is blocked because of SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock waiting LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLES
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that X lock is incompatible with SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above RENAME is blocked because of SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
# Revert back to original state of things.
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# There is no need to check that upgrade from SNW/SNRW to X is
|
|
|
|
# blocked by presence of another SNRW lock because SNW/SNRW is
|
|
|
|
# incompatible with SNRW anyway.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# 8) Now do the same round of tests for X lock. We use additional
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# table to get long-lived lock of this type.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
create table t2 (c1 int);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Take a lock on t2, so RENAME TABLE t1 TO t2 will get blocked
|
|
|
|
# after acquiring X lock on t1.
|
|
|
|
lock tables t2 read;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME has acquired X lock on t1 and is waiting for t2.
|
|
|
|
# Check that S lock in incompatible with X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
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connection mdl_con2;
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Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
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# Check that the above HANDLER statement is blocked because of X lock.
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# Unblock RENAME TABLE
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unlock tables;
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#
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2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
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connection default;
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Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping HANDLER.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Prepare for blocking RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
lock tables t2 read;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME has acquired X lock on t1 and is waiting for t2.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SH lock in incompatible with X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above SELECT ... FROM I_S ... statement is blocked
|
|
|
|
# because of X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT ... FROM I_S.
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Prepare for blocking RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
lock tables t2 read;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME has acquired X lock on t1 and is waiting for t2.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SR lock in incompatible with X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above SELECT statement is blocked
|
|
|
|
# because of X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
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|
# Reaping SELECT.
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
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2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
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connection mdl_con2;
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Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
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# Prepare for blocking RENAME TABLE.
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lock tables t2 read;
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#
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2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
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connection default;
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Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME has acquired X lock on t1 and is waiting for t2.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SW lock in incompatible with X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above DELETE statement is blocked
|
|
|
|
# because of X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping DELETE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Prepare for blocking RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
lock tables t2 read;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
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# Sending:
|
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rename table t1 to t2;;
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#
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2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
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connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME has acquired X lock on t1 and is waiting for t2.
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that SU lock is incompatible with X lock.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above ALTER statement is blocked
|
|
|
|
# because of X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Note that we can't easily check SNW vs X locks since
|
|
|
|
# SNW is only used by ALTER TABLE after upgrading from SU
|
|
|
|
# and SU is also incompatible with X.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Prepare for blocking RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
lock tables t2 read;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
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|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME has acquired X lock on t1 and is waiting for t2.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SNRW lock is incompatible with X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above LOCK TABLE statement is blocked
|
|
|
|
# because of X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLE.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Prepare for blocking RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
lock tables t2 read;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME has acquired X lock on t1 and is waiting for t2.
|
|
|
|
# Check that X lock is incompatible with X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t3;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above RENAME statement is blocked
|
|
|
|
# because of X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME.
|
|
|
|
rename table t3 to t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# B) Now let us test compatibility in cases when both locks
|
|
|
|
# are pending. I.e. let us test rules for priorities between
|
|
|
|
# different types of metadata locks.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Note: No tests for pending SU lock as this lock requires
|
|
|
|
# even stronger active or pending lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 1) Check compatibility for pending SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Acquire SW lock in order to create pending SNW lock later.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Add pending SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that ALTER TABLE is waiting with pending SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that S, SH and SR locks are compatible with pending SNW
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open t;
|
|
|
|
handler t close;
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that SW is incompatible with pending SNW
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above DELETE is blocked because of pending SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping DELETE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# We can't do similar check for SNW, SNRW and X locks because
|
|
|
|
# they will also be blocked by active SW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 2) Check compatibility for pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Acquire SR lock in order to create pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Add pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that LOCK TABLE is waiting with pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that S and SH locks are compatible with pending SNRW
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
# Check that SR is incompatible with pending SNRW
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above SELECT is blocked because of pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock LOCK TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLE.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT.
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Restore pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that LOCK TABLE is waiting with pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SW is incompatible with pending SNRW
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above INSERT is blocked because of pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock LOCK TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLE.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping INSERT.
|
|
|
|
# Restore pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that LOCK TABLE is waiting with pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SNW is compatible with pending SNRW
|
|
|
|
# So ALTER TABLE statements are not starved by LOCK TABLEs.
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Unblock LOCK TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLE.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# We can't do similar check for SNRW and X locks because
|
|
|
|
# they will also be blocked by active SR lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 3) Check compatibility for pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Acquire SR lock in order to create pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Add pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME TABLE is waiting with pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SH locks are compatible with pending X
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where
|
|
|
|
table_schema='test' and table_name='t1';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
c1
|
|
|
|
# Check that S is incompatible with pending X
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
handler t1 open;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above HANDLER OPEN is blocked because of pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping HANDLER t1 OPEN.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
# Restore pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Add pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME TABLE is waiting with pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SR is incompatible with pending X
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above SELECT is blocked because of pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT.
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Restore pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Add pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME TABLE is waiting with pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SW is incompatible with pending X
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above DELETE is blocked because of pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping DELETE.
|
|
|
|
# Restore pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Add pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME TABLE is waiting with pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SNW is incompatible with pending X
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above ALTER TABLE is blocked because of pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
# Restore pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
handler t1 open;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Add pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that RENAME TABLE is waiting with pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that SNRW is incompatible with pending X
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con3;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above LOCK TABLES is blocked because of pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
handler t1 close;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# C) Now let us test how type-of-operation locks are handled in
|
|
|
|
# transactional context. Obviously we are mostly interested
|
|
|
|
# in conflicting types of locks.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Note: No tests for active/pending SU lock since
|
|
|
|
# ALTER TABLE is in its own transaction.
|
|
|
|
#
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 1) Let us check how various locks used within transactional
|
|
|
|
# context interact with active/pending SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# We start with case when we are acquiring lock on the table
|
|
|
|
# which was not used in the transaction before.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Create an active SNW lock on t2.
|
|
|
|
# We have to use DEBUG_SYNC facility as otherwise SNW lock
|
|
|
|
# will be immediately released (or upgraded to X lock).
|
|
|
|
insert into t2 values (1), (1);
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
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|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
alter table t2 add primary key (c1), algorithm=copy, lock=shared;;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# SR lock should be acquired without any waiting.
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t2;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
# Now let us check that we will wait in case of SW lock.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
insert into t2 values (1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above INSERT is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE and thus INSERT.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap INSERT.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Now let us see what happens when we are acquiring lock on the table
|
|
|
|
# which is already used in transaction.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# *) First, case when transaction which has SR lock on the table also
|
|
|
|
# locked in SNW mode acquires yet another SR lock and then tries
|
|
|
|
# to acquire SW lock.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Create an active SNW lock on t1.
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1), algorithm=copy, lock=shared;;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# We should still be able to get SR lock without waiting.
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Since the above ALTER TABLE is not upgrading SNW lock to X by waiting
|
|
|
|
# for SW lock we won't create deadlock.
|
|
|
|
# So the below INSERT should not end-up with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above INSERT is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE and thus INSERT.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap INSERT.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# **) Now test in which transaction that has SW lock on the table
|
|
|
|
# against which there is pending SNW lock acquires SR and SW
|
|
|
|
# locks on this table.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Create pending SNW lock on t1.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add primary key (c1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until ALTER TABLE starts waiting for SNW lock.
|
|
|
|
# We should still be able to get both SW and SR locks without waiting.
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
4
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 23000: Duplicate entry '1' for key 'PRIMARY'
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 2) Now similar tests for active SNW lock which is being upgraded
|
|
|
|
# to X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Again we start with case when we are acquiring lock on the
|
|
|
|
# table which was not used in the transaction before.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Start transaction which will prevent SNW -> X upgrade from
|
|
|
|
# completing immediately.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t2;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Create SNW lock pending upgrade to X on t2.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t2 add column c2 int;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until ALTER TABLE starts waiting X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that attempt to acquire SR lock on t2 causes waiting.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above SELECT is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap SELECT.
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
# Do similar check for SW lock.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Start transaction which will prevent SNW -> X upgrade from
|
|
|
|
# completing immediately.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t2;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Create SNW lock pending upgrade to X on t2.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t2 drop column c2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until ALTER TABLE starts waiting X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that attempt to acquire SW lock on t2 causes waiting.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
insert into t2 values (1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above INSERT is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap INSERT.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Test for the case in which we are acquiring lock on the table
|
|
|
|
# which is already used in transaction.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Create SNW lock pending upgrade to X.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column c2 int;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until ALTER TABLE starts waiting X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that transaction is still able to acquire SR lock.
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Waiting trying to acquire SW lock will cause deadlock and
|
|
|
|
# therefore should cause an error.
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;
|
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 3) Check how various locks used within transactional context
|
|
|
|
# interact with active/pending SNRW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Once again we start with case when we are acquiring lock on
|
|
|
|
# the table which was not used in the transaction before.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock table t2 write;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Attempt to acquire SR should be blocked. It should
|
|
|
|
# not cause errors as it does not creates deadlock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above SELECT is blocked
|
|
|
|
# Unblock SELECT.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap SELECT.
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
# Repeat the same test for SW lock.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock table t2 write;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Again attempt to acquire SW should be blocked and should
|
|
|
|
# not cause any errors.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
delete from t2 limit 1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above DELETE is blocked
|
|
|
|
# Unblock DELETE.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap DELETE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Now coverage for the case in which we are acquiring lock on
|
|
|
|
# the table which is already used in transaction and against
|
|
|
|
# which there is a pending SNRW lock request.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# *) Let us start with case when transaction has only a SR lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until LOCK TABLE is blocked creating pending request for X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that another instance of SR lock is granted without waiting.
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Attempt to wait for SW lock will lead to deadlock, thus
|
|
|
|
# the below statement should end with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error.
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;
|
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
# Unblock LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# **) Now case when transaction has a SW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until LOCK TABLE is blocked creating pending request for X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that both SR and SW locks are granted without waiting
|
|
|
|
# and errors.
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1, 1);
|
|
|
|
# Unblock LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# 4) Check how various locks used within transactional context
|
|
|
|
# interact with active/pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# As usual we start with case when we are acquiring lock on
|
|
|
|
# the table which was not used in the transaction before.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Start transaction which will prevent X lock from going away
|
|
|
|
# immediately.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t2;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Create pending X lock on t2.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t3;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until RENAME TABLE starts waiting with pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that attempt to acquire SR lock on t2 causes waiting.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above SELECT is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap SELECT.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t2' doesn't exist
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
rename table t3 to t2;
|
|
|
|
# The same test for SW lock.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Start transaction which will prevent X lock from going away
|
|
|
|
# immediately.
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t2;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Create pending X lock on t2.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t3;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until RENAME TABLE starts waiting with pending X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that attempt to acquire SW lock on t2 causes waiting.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
delete from t2 limit 1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Check that the above DELETE is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap DELETE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t2' doesn't exist
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
rename table t3 to t2;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Coverage for the case in which we are acquiring lock on
|
|
|
|
# the table which is already used in transaction and against
|
|
|
|
# which there is a pending X lock request.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# *) The first case is when transaction has only a SR lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until RENAME TABLE is blocked creating pending request for X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that another instance of SR lock is granted without waiting.
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
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|
3
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Attempt to wait for SW lock will lead to deadlock, thus
|
|
|
|
# the below statement should end with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error.
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;
|
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# **) The second case is when transaction has a SW lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
delete from t1 limit 1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until RENAME TABLE is blocked creating pending request for X lock.
|
|
|
|
# Check that both SR and SW locks are granted without waiting
|
|
|
|
# and errors.
|
|
|
|
select count(*) from t1;
|
|
|
|
count(*)
|
2016-05-06 11:44:07 +02:00
|
|
|
2
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1, 1);
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection mdl_con1;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S01: Table 't2' already exists
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
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|
# Clean-up.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect mdl_con1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect mdl_con2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect mdl_con3;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
drop table t1, t2;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Test coverage for basic deadlock detection in metadata
|
|
|
|
# locking subsystem.
|
|
|
|
#
|
Patch that changes metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and
condition variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional
variable for the whole subsystem.
This should increase concurrency in this subsystem.
It also opens the way for further changes which are necessary to solve
such bugs as bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock"
and bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and alter
table".
Two other notable changes done by this patch:
- MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object metadata lock is acquired. Now this has
to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
- Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables/tables
for purposes of I_S we now create MDL savepoint in the main context
before opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing
them. This means that it is now possible to get ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
even not inside a transaction. This might happen in unlikely case when
one runs DDL on one of system tables while also running DDL on some
other tables. Cases when this ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is not justified
will be addressed by advanced deadlock detector for MDL subsystem which
we plan to implement.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
sql/events.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
Since manipulations with open table state no longer install proxy
MDL_context it does not make sense to perform them in order to
satisfy assert in mysql_rm_tables_part2(). Removed them per agreement
with Cluster team. This has not broken test suite since scenario in
which deadlock can occur and assertion fails is not covered by tests.
sql/lock.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/log.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/mdl.cc:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
In fact global lock are now ordinary metadata locks in new GLOBAL
namespace.
To implement these changes:
- Removed LOCK_mdl mutex and COND_mdl condition variable.
- Introduced MDL_lock::m_mutex mutexes which protect individual lock
objects.
- Replaced mdl_locks hash with MDL_map class, which has hash for
MDL_lock objects as a member and separate mutex which protects this
hash. Methods of this class allow to find(), find_or_create() or
remove() MDL_lock objects in concurrency-friendly fashion (i.e.
for most common operation, find_or_create(), we don't acquire
MDL_lock::m_mutex while holding MDL_map::m_mutex. Thanks to MikaelR
for this idea and benchmarks!). Added three auxiliary members to
MDL_lock class (m_is_destroyed, m_ref_usage, m_ref_release) to
support this concurrency-friendly behavior.
- Introduced MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be
used for waiting until this context's pending request can be
satisfied or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential
deadlock. Context which want to wait add ticket corresponding to the
request to an appropriate queue of waiters in MDL_lock object so
they can be noticed when other contexts change state of lock and be
awaken by them by signalling on MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond.
As consequence MDL_ticket objects has to be used for any waiting
in metadata locking subsystem including one which happens in
MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
Another consequence is that MDL_context is no longer copyable and
can't be saved/restored when working with system tables.
- Made MDL_lock an abstract class, which delegates specifying exact
compatibility matrix to its descendants. Added MDL_global_lock child
class for global lock (The old is_lock_type_compatible() method
became can_grant_lock() method of this class). Added MDL_object_lock
class to represent per-object lock (The old MDL_lock::can_grant_lock()
became its method). Choice between two classes happens based on MDL
namespace in MDL_lock::create() method.
- Got rid of MDL_lock::type member as its meaning became ambigous for
global locks.
- To simplify waking up of contexts waiting for lock split waiting queue
in MDL_lock class in two queues. One for pending requests for exclusive
(including intention exclusive) locks and another for requests for
shared locks.
- Added virtual wake_up_waiters() method to MDL_lock, MDL_global_lock and
MDL_object_lock classes which allows to wake up waiting contexts after
state of lock changes. Replaced old duplicated code with calls to this
method.
- Adjusted MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock()/
global_shared_lock(), MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock()
and MDL_context::release_ticket() methods to use MDL_map and
MDL_lock::m_mutex instead of single LOCK_mdl mutex and wake up
waiters according to the approach described above. The latter method
also was renamed to MDL_context::release_lock().
- Changed MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock() and
release_lock() not to handle global locks. They are now supposed to
be taken explicitly like ordinary metadata locks.
- Added helper MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock() and
acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Since acquiring of several exclusive locks can no longer happen under
single LOCK_mdl mutex the approach to it had to be changed. Now we do
it in one by one fashion. This is done in alphabetical order to avoid
deadlocks. Changed MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks() accordingly
(as part of this change moved code responsible for acquiring single
exclusive lock to new MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl()
method).
- Since we no longer have single LOCK_mdl mutex which protects all
MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl members using these members to
determine if we have really awaken context holding conflicting
shared lock became inconvinient. Got rid of this member and changed
notify_shared_lock() helper function and process of acquiring
of/upgrading to exclusive lock not to rely on such information.
Now in MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() and
MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock() we simply
re-try to wake up threads holding conflicting shared locks after
small time out.
- Adjusted MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and
MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() to use per-lock
mutexes instead of LOCK_mdl. To do this introduced
MDL_lock::has_pending_exclusive_lock() method.
sql/mdl.h:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem. In order to implement this change:
- Added MDL_key::cmp() method to be able to sort MDL_key objects
alphabetically. Changed length fields in MDL_key class to uint16
as 16-bit is enough for length of any key.
- Changed MDL_ticket::get_ctx() to return pointer to non-const
object in order to be able to use MDL_context::awake() method
for such contexts.
- Got rid of unlocked versions of can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/
has_pending_conflicting_lock() methods in MDL_context and
MDL_ticket. We no longer has single mutex which protects all
locks. Thus one always has to use versions of these methods
which acquire per-lock mutexes.
- MDL_request_list type of list now counts its elements.
- Added MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be used
for waiting until this context's pending request can be satisfied
or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential deadlock.
Added awake() method to wake up context from such wait.
Addition of condition variable made MDL_context uncopyable.
As result we no longer can save/restore MDL_context when working
with system tables. Instead we create MDL savepoint before opening
those tables and rollback to it once they are closed.
- MDL_context::release_ticket() became release_lock() method.
- Added auxiliary MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() method
which does all necessary work to acquire exclusive lock on one object
but should not be used directly as it does not enforce any asserts
ensuring that no deadlocks are possible.
- Since we no longer need to know if thread trying to acquire exclusive
lock managed to wake up any threads having conflicting shared locks
(as, anyway, we will try to wake up such threads again shortly)
- MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member became unnecessary and
notify_shared_lock() no longer needs to be friend of MDL_context.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
- Added new GLOBAL namespace for such locks.
- Added new type of lock to be requested MDL_INTENTION_EXCLISIVE.
- Added MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Added helper MDL_context::is_global_lock_owner() method to be
able easily to find what kind of global lock this context holds.
- MDL_context::m_has_global_shared_lock became unnecessary as
global read lock is now represented by ordinary ticket.
- Removed assert in MDL_context::set_lt_or_ha_sentinel() which became
false for cases when we execute LOCK TABLES under global read lock
mode.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result calls
opening/closing system tables were changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_base.cc:
close_thread_tables():
Since we no longer use separate MDL_context for opening system
tables we need to avoid releasing all transaction locks when
closing system table. Releasing metadata lock on system table
is now responsibility of THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
open_table_get_mdl_lock(),
Open_table_context::recover_from_failed_open():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object upgradable or exclusive metadata lock is
acquired. So this have to be done explicitly from these calls.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
open_table():
Do not release metadata lock if we have failed to open table as
this lock might have been acquired by one of previous statements
in transaction, and therefore should not be released.
open_system_tables_for_read()/close_system_tables()/
open_performance_schema_table():
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
close_performance_schema_table():
Got rid of duplicated code.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. Also releasing
metadata lock on system table is now responsibility of
THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
Adjusted assert in THD::cleanup() to take into account fact that now
we also use MDL sentinel for global read lock.
sql/sql_class.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. As result:
- 'mdl_context' member was moved out of Open_tables_state to THD class.
enter_locked_tables_mode()/leave_locked_tables_mode() had to follow.
- Methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were
changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to
Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/sql_help.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Adjusted assert reload_acl_and_cache() to the fact that global read
lock now takes full-blown metadata lock.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Added support for element counting to I_P_List list template.
One can use policy classes to specify if such counting is needed
or not needed for particular list.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening tables for I_S
purposes we now create MDL savepoint in the main context before
opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing them.
To support this and similar change for system tables methods of
THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were changed
to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to Open_table_state
has a member for this savepoint. As result code opening/closing tables
for I_S purposes was changed to use Open_tables_backup instead of
Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_table.cc:
mysql_rm_tables_part2():
Since now global intention exclusive metadata lock is ordinary
metadata lock we no longer can rely that by releasing MDL locks
on all tables we will release all locks acquired by this routine.
So in non-LOCK-TABLES mode we have to release all locks acquired
explicitly.
prepare_for_repair(), mysql_alter_table():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention
exclusive metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock
is acquired. Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of
MDL subsystem.
sql/tztime.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
Also changed code not to use special mechanism for open system tables
when it is not really necessary.
2010-01-21 21:43:03 +01:00
|
|
|
drop tables if exists t0, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect deadlock_con1,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
connect deadlock_con2,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
connect deadlock_con3,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int);
|
|
|
|
create table t2 (j int);
|
|
|
|
create table t3 (k int);
|
|
|
|
create table t4 (k int);
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Test for the case in which no deadlock occurs.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
insert into t2 values (1);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Send:
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t0, t3 to t2, t0 to t3;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until the above RENAME TABLE is blocked because it has to wait
|
|
|
|
# for 'deadlock_con2' which holds shared metadata lock on 't2'.
|
|
|
|
# The below statement should wait for exclusive metadata lock
|
|
|
|
# on 't2' to go away and should not produce ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
|
|
|
|
# as no deadlock is possible in this situation.
|
|
|
|
# Send:
|
|
|
|
select * from t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until the above SELECT * FROM t2 is starts waiting
|
|
|
|
# for an exclusive metadata lock to go away.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Unblock RENAME TABLE by releasing shared metadata lock on t2.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap SELECT.
|
|
|
|
k
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Let us check that in the process of waiting for conflicting lock
|
|
|
|
# on table 't2' to go away transaction in connection 'deadlock_con1'
|
|
|
|
# has not released metadata lock on table 't1'.
|
|
|
|
# Send:
|
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t0, t3 to t1, t0 to t3;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until the above RENAME TABLE is blocked because it has to wait
|
|
|
|
# for 'deadlock_con1' which should still hold shared metadata lock on
|
|
|
|
# table 't1'.
|
|
|
|
# Commit transaction to unblock RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Test for case when deadlock occurs and should be detected immediately.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
Patch that changes metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and
condition variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional
variable for the whole subsystem.
This should increase concurrency in this subsystem.
It also opens the way for further changes which are necessary to solve
such bugs as bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock"
and bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and alter
table".
Two other notable changes done by this patch:
- MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object metadata lock is acquired. Now this has
to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
- Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables/tables
for purposes of I_S we now create MDL savepoint in the main context
before opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing
them. This means that it is now possible to get ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
even not inside a transaction. This might happen in unlikely case when
one runs DDL on one of system tables while also running DDL on some
other tables. Cases when this ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is not justified
will be addressed by advanced deadlock detector for MDL subsystem which
we plan to implement.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
sql/events.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
Since manipulations with open table state no longer install proxy
MDL_context it does not make sense to perform them in order to
satisfy assert in mysql_rm_tables_part2(). Removed them per agreement
with Cluster team. This has not broken test suite since scenario in
which deadlock can occur and assertion fails is not covered by tests.
sql/lock.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/log.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/mdl.cc:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
In fact global lock are now ordinary metadata locks in new GLOBAL
namespace.
To implement these changes:
- Removed LOCK_mdl mutex and COND_mdl condition variable.
- Introduced MDL_lock::m_mutex mutexes which protect individual lock
objects.
- Replaced mdl_locks hash with MDL_map class, which has hash for
MDL_lock objects as a member and separate mutex which protects this
hash. Methods of this class allow to find(), find_or_create() or
remove() MDL_lock objects in concurrency-friendly fashion (i.e.
for most common operation, find_or_create(), we don't acquire
MDL_lock::m_mutex while holding MDL_map::m_mutex. Thanks to MikaelR
for this idea and benchmarks!). Added three auxiliary members to
MDL_lock class (m_is_destroyed, m_ref_usage, m_ref_release) to
support this concurrency-friendly behavior.
- Introduced MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be
used for waiting until this context's pending request can be
satisfied or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential
deadlock. Context which want to wait add ticket corresponding to the
request to an appropriate queue of waiters in MDL_lock object so
they can be noticed when other contexts change state of lock and be
awaken by them by signalling on MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond.
As consequence MDL_ticket objects has to be used for any waiting
in metadata locking subsystem including one which happens in
MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
Another consequence is that MDL_context is no longer copyable and
can't be saved/restored when working with system tables.
- Made MDL_lock an abstract class, which delegates specifying exact
compatibility matrix to its descendants. Added MDL_global_lock child
class for global lock (The old is_lock_type_compatible() method
became can_grant_lock() method of this class). Added MDL_object_lock
class to represent per-object lock (The old MDL_lock::can_grant_lock()
became its method). Choice between two classes happens based on MDL
namespace in MDL_lock::create() method.
- Got rid of MDL_lock::type member as its meaning became ambigous for
global locks.
- To simplify waking up of contexts waiting for lock split waiting queue
in MDL_lock class in two queues. One for pending requests for exclusive
(including intention exclusive) locks and another for requests for
shared locks.
- Added virtual wake_up_waiters() method to MDL_lock, MDL_global_lock and
MDL_object_lock classes which allows to wake up waiting contexts after
state of lock changes. Replaced old duplicated code with calls to this
method.
- Adjusted MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock()/
global_shared_lock(), MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock()
and MDL_context::release_ticket() methods to use MDL_map and
MDL_lock::m_mutex instead of single LOCK_mdl mutex and wake up
waiters according to the approach described above. The latter method
also was renamed to MDL_context::release_lock().
- Changed MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock() and
release_lock() not to handle global locks. They are now supposed to
be taken explicitly like ordinary metadata locks.
- Added helper MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock() and
acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Since acquiring of several exclusive locks can no longer happen under
single LOCK_mdl mutex the approach to it had to be changed. Now we do
it in one by one fashion. This is done in alphabetical order to avoid
deadlocks. Changed MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks() accordingly
(as part of this change moved code responsible for acquiring single
exclusive lock to new MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl()
method).
- Since we no longer have single LOCK_mdl mutex which protects all
MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl members using these members to
determine if we have really awaken context holding conflicting
shared lock became inconvinient. Got rid of this member and changed
notify_shared_lock() helper function and process of acquiring
of/upgrading to exclusive lock not to rely on such information.
Now in MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() and
MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock() we simply
re-try to wake up threads holding conflicting shared locks after
small time out.
- Adjusted MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and
MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() to use per-lock
mutexes instead of LOCK_mdl. To do this introduced
MDL_lock::has_pending_exclusive_lock() method.
sql/mdl.h:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem. In order to implement this change:
- Added MDL_key::cmp() method to be able to sort MDL_key objects
alphabetically. Changed length fields in MDL_key class to uint16
as 16-bit is enough for length of any key.
- Changed MDL_ticket::get_ctx() to return pointer to non-const
object in order to be able to use MDL_context::awake() method
for such contexts.
- Got rid of unlocked versions of can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/
has_pending_conflicting_lock() methods in MDL_context and
MDL_ticket. We no longer has single mutex which protects all
locks. Thus one always has to use versions of these methods
which acquire per-lock mutexes.
- MDL_request_list type of list now counts its elements.
- Added MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be used
for waiting until this context's pending request can be satisfied
or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential deadlock.
Added awake() method to wake up context from such wait.
Addition of condition variable made MDL_context uncopyable.
As result we no longer can save/restore MDL_context when working
with system tables. Instead we create MDL savepoint before opening
those tables and rollback to it once they are closed.
- MDL_context::release_ticket() became release_lock() method.
- Added auxiliary MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() method
which does all necessary work to acquire exclusive lock on one object
but should not be used directly as it does not enforce any asserts
ensuring that no deadlocks are possible.
- Since we no longer need to know if thread trying to acquire exclusive
lock managed to wake up any threads having conflicting shared locks
(as, anyway, we will try to wake up such threads again shortly)
- MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member became unnecessary and
notify_shared_lock() no longer needs to be friend of MDL_context.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
- Added new GLOBAL namespace for such locks.
- Added new type of lock to be requested MDL_INTENTION_EXCLISIVE.
- Added MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Added helper MDL_context::is_global_lock_owner() method to be
able easily to find what kind of global lock this context holds.
- MDL_context::m_has_global_shared_lock became unnecessary as
global read lock is now represented by ordinary ticket.
- Removed assert in MDL_context::set_lt_or_ha_sentinel() which became
false for cases when we execute LOCK TABLES under global read lock
mode.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result calls
opening/closing system tables were changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_base.cc:
close_thread_tables():
Since we no longer use separate MDL_context for opening system
tables we need to avoid releasing all transaction locks when
closing system table. Releasing metadata lock on system table
is now responsibility of THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
open_table_get_mdl_lock(),
Open_table_context::recover_from_failed_open():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object upgradable or exclusive metadata lock is
acquired. So this have to be done explicitly from these calls.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
open_table():
Do not release metadata lock if we have failed to open table as
this lock might have been acquired by one of previous statements
in transaction, and therefore should not be released.
open_system_tables_for_read()/close_system_tables()/
open_performance_schema_table():
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
close_performance_schema_table():
Got rid of duplicated code.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. Also releasing
metadata lock on system table is now responsibility of
THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
Adjusted assert in THD::cleanup() to take into account fact that now
we also use MDL sentinel for global read lock.
sql/sql_class.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. As result:
- 'mdl_context' member was moved out of Open_tables_state to THD class.
enter_locked_tables_mode()/leave_locked_tables_mode() had to follow.
- Methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were
changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to
Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/sql_help.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Adjusted assert reload_acl_and_cache() to the fact that global read
lock now takes full-blown metadata lock.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Added support for element counting to I_P_List list template.
One can use policy classes to specify if such counting is needed
or not needed for particular list.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening tables for I_S
purposes we now create MDL savepoint in the main context before
opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing them.
To support this and similar change for system tables methods of
THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were changed
to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to Open_table_state
has a member for this savepoint. As result code opening/closing tables
for I_S purposes was changed to use Open_tables_backup instead of
Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_table.cc:
mysql_rm_tables_part2():
Since now global intention exclusive metadata lock is ordinary
metadata lock we no longer can rely that by releasing MDL locks
on all tables we will release all locks acquired by this routine.
So in non-LOCK-TABLES mode we have to release all locks acquired
explicitly.
prepare_for_repair(), mysql_alter_table():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention
exclusive metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock
is acquired. Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of
MDL subsystem.
sql/tztime.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
Also changed code not to use special mechanism for open system tables
when it is not really necessary.
2010-01-21 21:43:03 +01:00
|
|
|
insert into t2 values (2);
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Send:
|
|
|
|
rename table t2 to t0, t1 to t2, t0 to t1;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until the above RENAME TABLE is blocked because it has to wait
|
Patch that changes metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and
condition variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional
variable for the whole subsystem.
This should increase concurrency in this subsystem.
It also opens the way for further changes which are necessary to solve
such bugs as bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock"
and bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and alter
table".
Two other notable changes done by this patch:
- MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object metadata lock is acquired. Now this has
to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
- Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables/tables
for purposes of I_S we now create MDL savepoint in the main context
before opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing
them. This means that it is now possible to get ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
even not inside a transaction. This might happen in unlikely case when
one runs DDL on one of system tables while also running DDL on some
other tables. Cases when this ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is not justified
will be addressed by advanced deadlock detector for MDL subsystem which
we plan to implement.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
sql/events.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
Since manipulations with open table state no longer install proxy
MDL_context it does not make sense to perform them in order to
satisfy assert in mysql_rm_tables_part2(). Removed them per agreement
with Cluster team. This has not broken test suite since scenario in
which deadlock can occur and assertion fails is not covered by tests.
sql/lock.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/log.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/mdl.cc:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
In fact global lock are now ordinary metadata locks in new GLOBAL
namespace.
To implement these changes:
- Removed LOCK_mdl mutex and COND_mdl condition variable.
- Introduced MDL_lock::m_mutex mutexes which protect individual lock
objects.
- Replaced mdl_locks hash with MDL_map class, which has hash for
MDL_lock objects as a member and separate mutex which protects this
hash. Methods of this class allow to find(), find_or_create() or
remove() MDL_lock objects in concurrency-friendly fashion (i.e.
for most common operation, find_or_create(), we don't acquire
MDL_lock::m_mutex while holding MDL_map::m_mutex. Thanks to MikaelR
for this idea and benchmarks!). Added three auxiliary members to
MDL_lock class (m_is_destroyed, m_ref_usage, m_ref_release) to
support this concurrency-friendly behavior.
- Introduced MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be
used for waiting until this context's pending request can be
satisfied or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential
deadlock. Context which want to wait add ticket corresponding to the
request to an appropriate queue of waiters in MDL_lock object so
they can be noticed when other contexts change state of lock and be
awaken by them by signalling on MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond.
As consequence MDL_ticket objects has to be used for any waiting
in metadata locking subsystem including one which happens in
MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
Another consequence is that MDL_context is no longer copyable and
can't be saved/restored when working with system tables.
- Made MDL_lock an abstract class, which delegates specifying exact
compatibility matrix to its descendants. Added MDL_global_lock child
class for global lock (The old is_lock_type_compatible() method
became can_grant_lock() method of this class). Added MDL_object_lock
class to represent per-object lock (The old MDL_lock::can_grant_lock()
became its method). Choice between two classes happens based on MDL
namespace in MDL_lock::create() method.
- Got rid of MDL_lock::type member as its meaning became ambigous for
global locks.
- To simplify waking up of contexts waiting for lock split waiting queue
in MDL_lock class in two queues. One for pending requests for exclusive
(including intention exclusive) locks and another for requests for
shared locks.
- Added virtual wake_up_waiters() method to MDL_lock, MDL_global_lock and
MDL_object_lock classes which allows to wake up waiting contexts after
state of lock changes. Replaced old duplicated code with calls to this
method.
- Adjusted MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock()/
global_shared_lock(), MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock()
and MDL_context::release_ticket() methods to use MDL_map and
MDL_lock::m_mutex instead of single LOCK_mdl mutex and wake up
waiters according to the approach described above. The latter method
also was renamed to MDL_context::release_lock().
- Changed MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock() and
release_lock() not to handle global locks. They are now supposed to
be taken explicitly like ordinary metadata locks.
- Added helper MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock() and
acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Since acquiring of several exclusive locks can no longer happen under
single LOCK_mdl mutex the approach to it had to be changed. Now we do
it in one by one fashion. This is done in alphabetical order to avoid
deadlocks. Changed MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks() accordingly
(as part of this change moved code responsible for acquiring single
exclusive lock to new MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl()
method).
- Since we no longer have single LOCK_mdl mutex which protects all
MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl members using these members to
determine if we have really awaken context holding conflicting
shared lock became inconvinient. Got rid of this member and changed
notify_shared_lock() helper function and process of acquiring
of/upgrading to exclusive lock not to rely on such information.
Now in MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() and
MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock() we simply
re-try to wake up threads holding conflicting shared locks after
small time out.
- Adjusted MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and
MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() to use per-lock
mutexes instead of LOCK_mdl. To do this introduced
MDL_lock::has_pending_exclusive_lock() method.
sql/mdl.h:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem. In order to implement this change:
- Added MDL_key::cmp() method to be able to sort MDL_key objects
alphabetically. Changed length fields in MDL_key class to uint16
as 16-bit is enough for length of any key.
- Changed MDL_ticket::get_ctx() to return pointer to non-const
object in order to be able to use MDL_context::awake() method
for such contexts.
- Got rid of unlocked versions of can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/
has_pending_conflicting_lock() methods in MDL_context and
MDL_ticket. We no longer has single mutex which protects all
locks. Thus one always has to use versions of these methods
which acquire per-lock mutexes.
- MDL_request_list type of list now counts its elements.
- Added MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be used
for waiting until this context's pending request can be satisfied
or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential deadlock.
Added awake() method to wake up context from such wait.
Addition of condition variable made MDL_context uncopyable.
As result we no longer can save/restore MDL_context when working
with system tables. Instead we create MDL savepoint before opening
those tables and rollback to it once they are closed.
- MDL_context::release_ticket() became release_lock() method.
- Added auxiliary MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() method
which does all necessary work to acquire exclusive lock on one object
but should not be used directly as it does not enforce any asserts
ensuring that no deadlocks are possible.
- Since we no longer need to know if thread trying to acquire exclusive
lock managed to wake up any threads having conflicting shared locks
(as, anyway, we will try to wake up such threads again shortly)
- MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member became unnecessary and
notify_shared_lock() no longer needs to be friend of MDL_context.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
- Added new GLOBAL namespace for such locks.
- Added new type of lock to be requested MDL_INTENTION_EXCLISIVE.
- Added MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Added helper MDL_context::is_global_lock_owner() method to be
able easily to find what kind of global lock this context holds.
- MDL_context::m_has_global_shared_lock became unnecessary as
global read lock is now represented by ordinary ticket.
- Removed assert in MDL_context::set_lt_or_ha_sentinel() which became
false for cases when we execute LOCK TABLES under global read lock
mode.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result calls
opening/closing system tables were changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_base.cc:
close_thread_tables():
Since we no longer use separate MDL_context for opening system
tables we need to avoid releasing all transaction locks when
closing system table. Releasing metadata lock on system table
is now responsibility of THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
open_table_get_mdl_lock(),
Open_table_context::recover_from_failed_open():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object upgradable or exclusive metadata lock is
acquired. So this have to be done explicitly from these calls.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
open_table():
Do not release metadata lock if we have failed to open table as
this lock might have been acquired by one of previous statements
in transaction, and therefore should not be released.
open_system_tables_for_read()/close_system_tables()/
open_performance_schema_table():
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
close_performance_schema_table():
Got rid of duplicated code.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. Also releasing
metadata lock on system table is now responsibility of
THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
Adjusted assert in THD::cleanup() to take into account fact that now
we also use MDL sentinel for global read lock.
sql/sql_class.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. As result:
- 'mdl_context' member was moved out of Open_tables_state to THD class.
enter_locked_tables_mode()/leave_locked_tables_mode() had to follow.
- Methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were
changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to
Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/sql_help.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Adjusted assert reload_acl_and_cache() to the fact that global read
lock now takes full-blown metadata lock.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Added support for element counting to I_P_List list template.
One can use policy classes to specify if such counting is needed
or not needed for particular list.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening tables for I_S
purposes we now create MDL savepoint in the main context before
opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing them.
To support this and similar change for system tables methods of
THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were changed
to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to Open_table_state
has a member for this savepoint. As result code opening/closing tables
for I_S purposes was changed to use Open_tables_backup instead of
Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_table.cc:
mysql_rm_tables_part2():
Since now global intention exclusive metadata lock is ordinary
metadata lock we no longer can rely that by releasing MDL locks
on all tables we will release all locks acquired by this routine.
So in non-LOCK-TABLES mode we have to release all locks acquired
explicitly.
prepare_for_repair(), mysql_alter_table():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention
exclusive metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock
is acquired. Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of
MDL subsystem.
sql/tztime.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
Also changed code not to use special mechanism for open system tables
when it is not really necessary.
2010-01-21 21:43:03 +01:00
|
|
|
# for 'deadlock_con1' which holds shared metadata lock on 't2'.
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# The below statement should not wait as doing so will cause deadlock.
|
2013-08-20 11:12:34 +02:00
|
|
|
# Instead it should fail and emit ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK statement and
|
|
|
|
# transaction should be rolled back.
|
Patch that changes metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and
condition variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional
variable for the whole subsystem.
This should increase concurrency in this subsystem.
It also opens the way for further changes which are necessary to solve
such bugs as bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock"
and bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and alter
table".
Two other notable changes done by this patch:
- MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object metadata lock is acquired. Now this has
to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
- Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables/tables
for purposes of I_S we now create MDL savepoint in the main context
before opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing
them. This means that it is now possible to get ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
even not inside a transaction. This might happen in unlikely case when
one runs DDL on one of system tables while also running DDL on some
other tables. Cases when this ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is not justified
will be addressed by advanced deadlock detector for MDL subsystem which
we plan to implement.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
sql/events.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
Since manipulations with open table state no longer install proxy
MDL_context it does not make sense to perform them in order to
satisfy assert in mysql_rm_tables_part2(). Removed them per agreement
with Cluster team. This has not broken test suite since scenario in
which deadlock can occur and assertion fails is not covered by tests.
sql/lock.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/log.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/mdl.cc:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
In fact global lock are now ordinary metadata locks in new GLOBAL
namespace.
To implement these changes:
- Removed LOCK_mdl mutex and COND_mdl condition variable.
- Introduced MDL_lock::m_mutex mutexes which protect individual lock
objects.
- Replaced mdl_locks hash with MDL_map class, which has hash for
MDL_lock objects as a member and separate mutex which protects this
hash. Methods of this class allow to find(), find_or_create() or
remove() MDL_lock objects in concurrency-friendly fashion (i.e.
for most common operation, find_or_create(), we don't acquire
MDL_lock::m_mutex while holding MDL_map::m_mutex. Thanks to MikaelR
for this idea and benchmarks!). Added three auxiliary members to
MDL_lock class (m_is_destroyed, m_ref_usage, m_ref_release) to
support this concurrency-friendly behavior.
- Introduced MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be
used for waiting until this context's pending request can be
satisfied or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential
deadlock. Context which want to wait add ticket corresponding to the
request to an appropriate queue of waiters in MDL_lock object so
they can be noticed when other contexts change state of lock and be
awaken by them by signalling on MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond.
As consequence MDL_ticket objects has to be used for any waiting
in metadata locking subsystem including one which happens in
MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
Another consequence is that MDL_context is no longer copyable and
can't be saved/restored when working with system tables.
- Made MDL_lock an abstract class, which delegates specifying exact
compatibility matrix to its descendants. Added MDL_global_lock child
class for global lock (The old is_lock_type_compatible() method
became can_grant_lock() method of this class). Added MDL_object_lock
class to represent per-object lock (The old MDL_lock::can_grant_lock()
became its method). Choice between two classes happens based on MDL
namespace in MDL_lock::create() method.
- Got rid of MDL_lock::type member as its meaning became ambigous for
global locks.
- To simplify waking up of contexts waiting for lock split waiting queue
in MDL_lock class in two queues. One for pending requests for exclusive
(including intention exclusive) locks and another for requests for
shared locks.
- Added virtual wake_up_waiters() method to MDL_lock, MDL_global_lock and
MDL_object_lock classes which allows to wake up waiting contexts after
state of lock changes. Replaced old duplicated code with calls to this
method.
- Adjusted MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock()/
global_shared_lock(), MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock()
and MDL_context::release_ticket() methods to use MDL_map and
MDL_lock::m_mutex instead of single LOCK_mdl mutex and wake up
waiters according to the approach described above. The latter method
also was renamed to MDL_context::release_lock().
- Changed MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock() and
release_lock() not to handle global locks. They are now supposed to
be taken explicitly like ordinary metadata locks.
- Added helper MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock() and
acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Since acquiring of several exclusive locks can no longer happen under
single LOCK_mdl mutex the approach to it had to be changed. Now we do
it in one by one fashion. This is done in alphabetical order to avoid
deadlocks. Changed MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks() accordingly
(as part of this change moved code responsible for acquiring single
exclusive lock to new MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl()
method).
- Since we no longer have single LOCK_mdl mutex which protects all
MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl members using these members to
determine if we have really awaken context holding conflicting
shared lock became inconvinient. Got rid of this member and changed
notify_shared_lock() helper function and process of acquiring
of/upgrading to exclusive lock not to rely on such information.
Now in MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() and
MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock() we simply
re-try to wake up threads holding conflicting shared locks after
small time out.
- Adjusted MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and
MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() to use per-lock
mutexes instead of LOCK_mdl. To do this introduced
MDL_lock::has_pending_exclusive_lock() method.
sql/mdl.h:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem. In order to implement this change:
- Added MDL_key::cmp() method to be able to sort MDL_key objects
alphabetically. Changed length fields in MDL_key class to uint16
as 16-bit is enough for length of any key.
- Changed MDL_ticket::get_ctx() to return pointer to non-const
object in order to be able to use MDL_context::awake() method
for such contexts.
- Got rid of unlocked versions of can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/
has_pending_conflicting_lock() methods in MDL_context and
MDL_ticket. We no longer has single mutex which protects all
locks. Thus one always has to use versions of these methods
which acquire per-lock mutexes.
- MDL_request_list type of list now counts its elements.
- Added MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be used
for waiting until this context's pending request can be satisfied
or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential deadlock.
Added awake() method to wake up context from such wait.
Addition of condition variable made MDL_context uncopyable.
As result we no longer can save/restore MDL_context when working
with system tables. Instead we create MDL savepoint before opening
those tables and rollback to it once they are closed.
- MDL_context::release_ticket() became release_lock() method.
- Added auxiliary MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() method
which does all necessary work to acquire exclusive lock on one object
but should not be used directly as it does not enforce any asserts
ensuring that no deadlocks are possible.
- Since we no longer need to know if thread trying to acquire exclusive
lock managed to wake up any threads having conflicting shared locks
(as, anyway, we will try to wake up such threads again shortly)
- MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member became unnecessary and
notify_shared_lock() no longer needs to be friend of MDL_context.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
- Added new GLOBAL namespace for such locks.
- Added new type of lock to be requested MDL_INTENTION_EXCLISIVE.
- Added MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Added helper MDL_context::is_global_lock_owner() method to be
able easily to find what kind of global lock this context holds.
- MDL_context::m_has_global_shared_lock became unnecessary as
global read lock is now represented by ordinary ticket.
- Removed assert in MDL_context::set_lt_or_ha_sentinel() which became
false for cases when we execute LOCK TABLES under global read lock
mode.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result calls
opening/closing system tables were changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_base.cc:
close_thread_tables():
Since we no longer use separate MDL_context for opening system
tables we need to avoid releasing all transaction locks when
closing system table. Releasing metadata lock on system table
is now responsibility of THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
open_table_get_mdl_lock(),
Open_table_context::recover_from_failed_open():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object upgradable or exclusive metadata lock is
acquired. So this have to be done explicitly from these calls.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
open_table():
Do not release metadata lock if we have failed to open table as
this lock might have been acquired by one of previous statements
in transaction, and therefore should not be released.
open_system_tables_for_read()/close_system_tables()/
open_performance_schema_table():
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
close_performance_schema_table():
Got rid of duplicated code.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. Also releasing
metadata lock on system table is now responsibility of
THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
Adjusted assert in THD::cleanup() to take into account fact that now
we also use MDL sentinel for global read lock.
sql/sql_class.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. As result:
- 'mdl_context' member was moved out of Open_tables_state to THD class.
enter_locked_tables_mode()/leave_locked_tables_mode() had to follow.
- Methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were
changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to
Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/sql_help.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Adjusted assert reload_acl_and_cache() to the fact that global read
lock now takes full-blown metadata lock.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Added support for element counting to I_P_List list template.
One can use policy classes to specify if such counting is needed
or not needed for particular list.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening tables for I_S
purposes we now create MDL savepoint in the main context before
opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing them.
To support this and similar change for system tables methods of
THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were changed
to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to Open_table_state
has a member for this savepoint. As result code opening/closing tables
for I_S purposes was changed to use Open_tables_backup instead of
Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_table.cc:
mysql_rm_tables_part2():
Since now global intention exclusive metadata lock is ordinary
metadata lock we no longer can rely that by releasing MDL locks
on all tables we will release all locks acquired by this routine.
So in non-LOCK-TABLES mode we have to release all locks acquired
explicitly.
prepare_for_repair(), mysql_alter_table():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention
exclusive metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock
is acquired. Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of
MDL subsystem.
sql/tztime.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
Also changed code not to use special mechanism for open system tables
when it is not really necessary.
2010-01-21 21:43:03 +01:00
|
|
|
select * from t1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Test for the case in which deadlock also occurs but not immediately.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
insert into t2 values (1);
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock table t1 write;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# The below SELECT statement should wait for metadata lock
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# on table 't1' and should not produce ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# immediately as no deadlock is possible at the moment.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
select * from t1;;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until the above SELECT * FROM t1 is starts waiting
|
|
|
|
# for an UNRW metadata lock to go away.
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Send RENAME TABLE statement that will deadlock with the
|
|
|
|
# SELECT statement and thus should abort the latter.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
rename table t1 to t0, t2 to t1, t0 to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait till above RENAME TABLE is blocked while holding
|
|
|
|
# pending X lock on t1.
|
|
|
|
# Allow the above RENAME TABLE to acquire lock on t1 and
|
|
|
|
# create pending lock on t2 thus creating deadlock.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Since the latest RENAME TABLE entered in deadlock with SELECT
|
|
|
|
# statement the latter should be aborted and emit ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
|
2013-08-20 11:12:34 +02:00
|
|
|
# error and transaction should be rolled back.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap SELECT * FROM t1.
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap RENAME TABLE ... .
|
Patch that changes metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and
condition variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional
variable for the whole subsystem.
This should increase concurrency in this subsystem.
It also opens the way for further changes which are necessary to solve
such bugs as bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock"
and bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and alter
table".
Two other notable changes done by this patch:
- MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object metadata lock is acquired. Now this has
to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
- Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables/tables
for purposes of I_S we now create MDL savepoint in the main context
before opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing
them. This means that it is now possible to get ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
even not inside a transaction. This might happen in unlikely case when
one runs DDL on one of system tables while also running DDL on some
other tables. Cases when this ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error is not justified
will be addressed by advanced deadlock detector for MDL subsystem which
we plan to implement.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Adjusted handler_myisam.test and handler_innodb.test to the fact that
exclusive metadata locks on tables are now acquired according to
alphabetical order of fully qualified table names instead of order
in which tables are mentioned in statement.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Adjusted mdl_sync.test to the fact that exclusive metadata locks on
tables are now acquired according to alphabetical order of fully
qualified table names instead of order in which tables are mentioned
in statement.
sql/events.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/ha_ndbcluster.cc:
Since manipulations with open table state no longer install proxy
MDL_context it does not make sense to perform them in order to
satisfy assert in mysql_rm_tables_part2(). Removed them per agreement
with Cluster team. This has not broken test suite since scenario in
which deadlock can occur and assertion fails is not covered by tests.
sql/lock.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/log.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/mdl.cc:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
In fact global lock are now ordinary metadata locks in new GLOBAL
namespace.
To implement these changes:
- Removed LOCK_mdl mutex and COND_mdl condition variable.
- Introduced MDL_lock::m_mutex mutexes which protect individual lock
objects.
- Replaced mdl_locks hash with MDL_map class, which has hash for
MDL_lock objects as a member and separate mutex which protects this
hash. Methods of this class allow to find(), find_or_create() or
remove() MDL_lock objects in concurrency-friendly fashion (i.e.
for most common operation, find_or_create(), we don't acquire
MDL_lock::m_mutex while holding MDL_map::m_mutex. Thanks to MikaelR
for this idea and benchmarks!). Added three auxiliary members to
MDL_lock class (m_is_destroyed, m_ref_usage, m_ref_release) to
support this concurrency-friendly behavior.
- Introduced MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be
used for waiting until this context's pending request can be
satisfied or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential
deadlock. Context which want to wait add ticket corresponding to the
request to an appropriate queue of waiters in MDL_lock object so
they can be noticed when other contexts change state of lock and be
awaken by them by signalling on MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond.
As consequence MDL_ticket objects has to be used for any waiting
in metadata locking subsystem including one which happens in
MDL_context::wait_for_locks() method.
Another consequence is that MDL_context is no longer copyable and
can't be saved/restored when working with system tables.
- Made MDL_lock an abstract class, which delegates specifying exact
compatibility matrix to its descendants. Added MDL_global_lock child
class for global lock (The old is_lock_type_compatible() method
became can_grant_lock() method of this class). Added MDL_object_lock
class to represent per-object lock (The old MDL_lock::can_grant_lock()
became its method). Choice between two classes happens based on MDL
namespace in MDL_lock::create() method.
- Got rid of MDL_lock::type member as its meaning became ambigous for
global locks.
- To simplify waking up of contexts waiting for lock split waiting queue
in MDL_lock class in two queues. One for pending requests for exclusive
(including intention exclusive) locks and another for requests for
shared locks.
- Added virtual wake_up_waiters() method to MDL_lock, MDL_global_lock and
MDL_object_lock classes which allows to wake up waiting contexts after
state of lock changes. Replaced old duplicated code with calls to this
method.
- Adjusted MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock()/
global_shared_lock(), MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock()
and MDL_context::release_ticket() methods to use MDL_map and
MDL_lock::m_mutex instead of single LOCK_mdl mutex and wake up
waiters according to the approach described above. The latter method
also was renamed to MDL_context::release_lock().
- Changed MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock()/exclusive_lock() and
release_lock() not to handle global locks. They are now supposed to
be taken explicitly like ordinary metadata locks.
- Added helper MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock() and
acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Since acquiring of several exclusive locks can no longer happen under
single LOCK_mdl mutex the approach to it had to be changed. Now we do
it in one by one fashion. This is done in alphabetical order to avoid
deadlocks. Changed MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_locks() accordingly
(as part of this change moved code responsible for acquiring single
exclusive lock to new MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl()
method).
- Since we no longer have single LOCK_mdl mutex which protects all
MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl members using these members to
determine if we have really awaken context holding conflicting
shared lock became inconvinient. Got rid of this member and changed
notify_shared_lock() helper function and process of acquiring
of/upgrading to exclusive lock not to rely on such information.
Now in MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() and
MDL_ticket::upgrade_shared_lock_to_exclusive_lock() we simply
re-try to wake up threads holding conflicting shared locks after
small time out.
- Adjusted MDL_context::can_wait_lead_to_deadlock() and
MDL_ticket::has_pending_conflicting_lock() to use per-lock
mutexes instead of LOCK_mdl. To do this introduced
MDL_lock::has_pending_exclusive_lock() method.
sql/mdl.h:
Changed metadata locking subsystem to use mutex per lock and condition
variable per context instead of one mutex and one conditional variable
for the whole subsystem. In order to implement this change:
- Added MDL_key::cmp() method to be able to sort MDL_key objects
alphabetically. Changed length fields in MDL_key class to uint16
as 16-bit is enough for length of any key.
- Changed MDL_ticket::get_ctx() to return pointer to non-const
object in order to be able to use MDL_context::awake() method
for such contexts.
- Got rid of unlocked versions of can_wait_lead_to_deadlock()/
has_pending_conflicting_lock() methods in MDL_context and
MDL_ticket. We no longer has single mutex which protects all
locks. Thus one always has to use versions of these methods
which acquire per-lock mutexes.
- MDL_request_list type of list now counts its elements.
- Added MDL_context::m_ctx_wakeup_cond condition variable to be used
for waiting until this context's pending request can be satisfied
or its thread has to perform actions to resolve potential deadlock.
Added awake() method to wake up context from such wait.
Addition of condition variable made MDL_context uncopyable.
As result we no longer can save/restore MDL_context when working
with system tables. Instead we create MDL savepoint before opening
those tables and rollback to it once they are closed.
- MDL_context::release_ticket() became release_lock() method.
- Added auxiliary MDL_context::acquire_exclusive_lock_impl() method
which does all necessary work to acquire exclusive lock on one object
but should not be used directly as it does not enforce any asserts
ensuring that no deadlocks are possible.
- Since we no longer need to know if thread trying to acquire exclusive
lock managed to wake up any threads having conflicting shared locks
(as, anyway, we will try to wake up such threads again shortly)
- MDL_context::m_is_waiting_in_mdl member became unnecessary and
notify_shared_lock() no longer needs to be friend of MDL_context.
Changed approach to handling of global metadata locks. Instead of
implicitly acquiring intention exclusive locks when user requests
per-object upgradeable or exclusive locks now we require them to be
acquired explicitly in the same way as ordinary metadata locks.
- Added new GLOBAL namespace for such locks.
- Added new type of lock to be requested MDL_INTENTION_EXCLISIVE.
- Added MDL_context::try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() methods.
- Moved common code from MDL_context::acquire_global_shared_lock()
and acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock() to new method -
MDL_context::acquire_lock_impl().
- Moved common code from MDL_context::try_acquire_shared_lock(),
try_acquire_global_intention_exclusive_lock()/exclusive_lock()
to MDL_context::try_acquire_lock_impl().
- Added helper MDL_context::is_global_lock_owner() method to be
able easily to find what kind of global lock this context holds.
- MDL_context::m_has_global_shared_lock became unnecessary as
global read lock is now represented by ordinary ticket.
- Removed assert in MDL_context::set_lt_or_ha_sentinel() which became
false for cases when we execute LOCK TABLES under global read lock
mode.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result calls
opening/closing system tables were changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sp.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_base.cc:
close_thread_tables():
Since we no longer use separate MDL_context for opening system
tables we need to avoid releasing all transaction locks when
closing system table. Releasing metadata lock on system table
is now responsibility of THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
open_table_get_mdl_lock(),
Open_table_context::recover_from_failed_open():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object upgradable or exclusive metadata lock is
acquired. So this have to be done explicitly from these calls.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
open_table():
Do not release metadata lock if we have failed to open table as
this lock might have been acquired by one of previous statements
in transaction, and therefore should not be released.
open_system_tables_for_read()/close_system_tables()/
open_performance_schema_table():
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
close_performance_schema_table():
Got rid of duplicated code.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. Also releasing
metadata lock on system table is now responsibility of
THD::restore_backup_open_tables_state().
Adjusted assert in THD::cleanup() to take into account fact that now
we also use MDL sentinel for global read lock.
sql/sql_class.h:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. As result:
- 'mdl_context' member was moved out of Open_tables_state to THD class.
enter_locked_tables_mode()/leave_locked_tables_mode() had to follow.
- Methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were
changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to
Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint.
Changed Open_table_context class to store MDL_request object for
global intention exclusive lock acquired when opening tables.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention exclusive
metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock is acquired.
Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of MDL subsystem.
sql/sql_help.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Adjusted assert reload_acl_and_cache() to the fact that global read
lock now takes full-blown metadata lock.
sql/sql_plist.h:
Added support for element counting to I_P_List list template.
One can use policy classes to specify if such counting is needed
or not needed for particular list.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening tables for I_S
purposes we now create MDL savepoint in the main context before
opening tables and rollback to this savepoint after closing them.
To support this and similar change for system tables methods of
THD responsible for saving/restoring open table state were changed
to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition to Open_table_state
has a member for this savepoint. As result code opening/closing tables
for I_S purposes was changed to use Open_tables_backup instead of
Open_table_state class as well.
sql/sql_table.cc:
mysql_rm_tables_part2():
Since now global intention exclusive metadata lock is ordinary
metadata lock we no longer can rely that by releasing MDL locks
on all tables we will release all locks acquired by this routine.
So in non-LOCK-TABLES mode we have to release all locks acquired
explicitly.
prepare_for_repair(), mysql_alter_table():
MDL subsystem no longer implicitly acquires global intention
exclusive metadata lock when per-object exclusive metadata lock
is acquired. Now this has to be done by explicit calls outside of
MDL subsystem.
sql/tztime.cc:
Instead of using separate MDL_context for opening system tables we now
create MDL savepoint in the main context before opening such tables
and rollback to this savepoint after closing them. To support this
change methods of THD responsible for saving/restoring open table
state were changed to use Open_tables_backup class which in addition
to Open_table_state has a member for this savepoint. As result code
opening/closing system tables was changed to use Open_tables_backup
instead of Open_table_state class as well.
Also changed code not to use special mechanism for open system tables
when it is not really necessary.
2010-01-21 21:43:03 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
drop tables t1, t2, t3, t4;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Now, test case which shows that deadlock detection empiric
|
|
|
|
# also takes into account requests for metadata lock upgrade.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int);
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
# Avoid race which occurs when SELECT in 'deadlock_con1' connection
|
|
|
|
# accesses table before the above INSERT unlocks the table and thus
|
|
|
|
# its result becomes visible to other connections.
|
|
|
|
select * from t1;
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
1
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
select * from t1;
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
1
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Send:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column j int, rename to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until the above ALTER TABLE ... RENAME acquires exclusive
|
|
|
|
# metadata lock on 't2' and starts waiting for connection
|
|
|
|
# 'deadlock_con1' which holds shared lock on 't1'.
|
|
|
|
# The below statement should not wait as it will cause deadlock.
|
2013-08-20 11:12:34 +02:00
|
|
|
# An appropriate error should be reported instead and transaction
|
|
|
|
# should be rolled back.
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
select * from t2;
|
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap ALTER TABLE ... RENAME.
|
|
|
|
drop table t2;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Test that in situation when MDL subsystem detects a deadlock
|
|
|
|
# but it turns out that it can be resolved by backing-off locks
|
|
|
|
# acquired by one of participating transactions (which is
|
|
|
|
# possible when one of transactions consists only of currently
|
|
|
|
# executed statement, e.g. in autocommit mode) no error is
|
|
|
|
# reported.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int);
|
|
|
|
create table t2 (j int);
|
|
|
|
# Ensure that the below SELECT stops once it has acquired metadata
|
|
|
|
# lock on table 't2'.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select * from t2, t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait till SELECT acquires MDL on 't2' and starts waiting for signal.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
lock tables t1 write, t2 write;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait until LOCK TABLES acquires SNRW lock on 't1' and is blocked
|
|
|
|
# while trying to acquire SNRW lock on 't1'.
|
|
|
|
# Resume SELECT execution, this should eventually unblock LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL finish';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping LOCK TABLES.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT. It succeed and not report ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error.
|
|
|
|
j i
|
|
|
|
drop tables t1, t2;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Test coverage for situation in which a race has happened
|
|
|
|
# during deadlock detection process which led to unwarranted
|
|
|
|
# ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int);
|
|
|
|
# Ensure that ALTER waits once it has acquired SNW lock.
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL parked1 WAIT_FOR go1';
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column j int;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait till ALTER acquires SNW lock and stops.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR parked1';
|
|
|
|
# Ensure that INSERT is paused once it detects that there is
|
|
|
|
# a conflicting metadata lock so it has to wait, but before
|
|
|
|
# deadlock detection is run.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync='mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL parked2 WAIT_FOR go2';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values ();
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait till INSERT is paused.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR parked2';
|
|
|
|
# Resume ALTER execution. Eventually it will release its
|
|
|
|
# metadata lock and INSERT's request for SW lock will be
|
|
|
|
# satisified.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now SIGNAL go1';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
# Add a new request for SNW lock to waiting graph.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 drop column j;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait until ALTER is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Resume INSERT so it can start deadlock detection.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# At this point there is a discrepancy between the fact that INSERT's
|
|
|
|
# SW lock is already satisfied, but INSERT's connection is still
|
|
|
|
# marked as waiting for it. Looking for a loop in waiters graph
|
|
|
|
# without additional checks has detected a deadlock (INSERT waits
|
|
|
|
# for SW lock; which is not granted because of pending SNW lock from
|
|
|
|
# ALTER; which waits for active SW lock from INSERT). Since requests
|
|
|
|
# for SW and SNW locks have same weight ALTER was selected as a victim
|
|
|
|
# and ended with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now SIGNAL go2';
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping INSERT.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER. It should succeed and not produce ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK.
|
|
|
|
drop table t1;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# Now, test for a situation in which deadlock involves waiting not
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# only in MDL subsystem but also for TDC. Such deadlocks should be
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# successfully detected. If possible, they should be resolved without
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# resorting to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
create table t1(i int);
|
|
|
|
create table t2(j int);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# First, let us check how we handle a simple scenario involving
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# waits in MDL and TDC.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# Start a statement, which will acquire SR metadata lock on t1, open it
|
|
|
|
# and then stop, before trying to acquire SW lock on t2 and opening it.
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='open_tables_after_open_and_process_table SIGNAL parked WAIT_FOR go';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select * from t1 where i in (select j from t2 for update);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait till the above SELECT stops.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR parked';
|
|
|
|
# The below FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK should acquire
|
|
|
|
# SNW locks on t1 and t2 and wait till SELECT closes t1.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
flush tables t1, t2 with read lock;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con3;
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait until FLUSH TABLES WITH t1, t2 READ LOCK starts waiting
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# for SELECT to close t1.
|
|
|
|
# Resume SELECT, so it tries to acquire SW lock on t1 and blocks,
|
|
|
|
# creating a deadlock. This deadlock should be detected and resolved
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# by backing-off SELECT. As a result FTWRL should be able to finish.
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now SIGNAL go';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reap FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reap SELECT.
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# The same scenario with a slightly different order of events
|
|
|
|
# which emphasizes that setting correct deadlock detector weights
|
|
|
|
# for flush waits is important.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='flush_tables_with_read_lock_after_acquire_locks SIGNAL parked WAIT_FOR go';
|
|
|
|
# The below FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK should acquire
|
|
|
|
# SNW locks on t1 and t2 and wait on debug sync point.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
flush tables t1, t2 with read lock;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait till FLUSH TABLE WITH READ LOCK stops.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR parked';
|
|
|
|
# Start statement which will acquire SR metadata lock on t1, open
|
|
|
|
# it and then will block while trying to acquire SW lock on t2.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select * from t1 where i in (select j from t2 for update);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con3;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait till the above SELECT blocks.
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# Resume FLUSH TABLES, so it tries to flush t1, thus creating
|
|
|
|
# a deadlock. This deadlock should be detected and resolved by
|
|
|
|
# backing-off SELECT. As a result FTWRL should be able to finish.
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now SIGNAL go';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reap FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reap SELECT.
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# Now a more complex scenario involving two connections
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# waiting for MDL and one for TDC.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# Start a statement which will acquire SR metadata lock on t2, open it
|
|
|
|
# and then stop, before trying to acquire SR on t1 and opening it.
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='open_tables_after_open_and_process_table SIGNAL parked WAIT_FOR go';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select * from t2, t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait till the above SELECT stops.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR parked';
|
|
|
|
# The below FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK should acquire
|
|
|
|
# SNW locks on t2 and wait till SELECT closes t2.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
flush tables t2 with read lock;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con3;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait until FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK starts waiting
|
|
|
|
# for SELECT to close t2.
|
|
|
|
# The below DROP TABLES should acquire X lock on t1 and start
|
|
|
|
# waiting for X lock on t2.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
drop tables t1, t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait until DROP TABLES starts waiting for X lock on t2.
|
|
|
|
# Resume SELECT, so it tries to acquire SR lock on t1 and blocks,
|
|
|
|
# creating a deadlock. This deadlock should be detected and resolved
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# by backing-off SELECT. As a result, FTWRL should be able to finish.
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now SIGNAL go';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con2;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reap FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock DROP TABLES.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con3;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reap DROP TABLES.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection deadlock_con1;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reap SELECT. It should emit error about missing table.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t2' doesn't exist
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect deadlock_con1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect deadlock_con2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect deadlock_con3;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# Test for a scenario in which FLUSH TABLES <list> WITH READ LOCK
|
|
|
|
# used to erroneously release metadata locks.
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con1,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
connect con2,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
drop tables if exists t1, t2;
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
create table t1(i int);
|
|
|
|
create table t2(j int);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='open_tables_after_open_and_process_table SIGNAL parked WAIT_FOR go';
|
|
|
|
# The below FLUSH TABLES <list> WITH READ LOCK should acquire
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# SNW locks on t1 and t2, open table t1 and block on the debug
|
|
|
|
# sync point.
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
flush tables t1, t2 with read lock;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait till FLUSH TABLES <list> WITH READ LOCK stops.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR parked';
|
2018-10-31 21:52:29 +01:00
|
|
|
flush tables;
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# Start a statement which will flush all tables and thus
|
|
|
|
# invalidate table t1 open by FLUSH TABLES <list> WITH READ LOCK.
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2018-10-31 21:52:29 +01:00
|
|
|
flush tables t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Wait till the above FLUSH TABLES blocks.
|
|
|
|
# Resume FLUSH TABLES <list> WITH READ LOCK, so it tries to open t2
|
|
|
|
# discovers that its t1 is obsolete and tries to reopen all tables.
|
|
|
|
# Such reopen should not cause releasing of SNW metadata locks
|
2010-08-12 15:50:23 +02:00
|
|
|
# which would result in assertion failures.
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now SIGNAL go';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reap FLUSH TABLES <list> WITH READ LOCK.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reap FLUSH TABLES.
|
|
|
|
# Clean-up.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-27 15:34:58 +02:00
|
|
|
drop tables t1, t2;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
# Test for bug #46748 "Assertion in MDL_context::wait_for_locks()
|
|
|
|
# on INSERT + CREATE TRIGGER".
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
drop tables if exists t1, t2, t3, t4, t5;
|
|
|
|
# Let us simulate scenario in which we open some tables from extended
|
|
|
|
# part of prelocking set but then encounter conflicting metadata lock,
|
|
|
|
# so have to back-off and wait for it to go away.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con1root,localhost,root,,test,,;
|
|
|
|
connect con2root,localhost,root,,test,,;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int);
|
|
|
|
create table t2 (j int);
|
|
|
|
create table t3 (k int);
|
|
|
|
create table t4 (l int);
|
|
|
|
create trigger t1_bi before insert on t1 for each row
|
|
|
|
insert into t2 values (new.i);
|
|
|
|
create trigger t2_bi before insert on t2 for each row
|
|
|
|
insert into t3 values (new.j);
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1root;
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
lock tables t4 read;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2root;
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
# Send :
|
|
|
|
rename table t3 to t5, t4 to t3;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until the above RENAME TABLE adds pending requests for exclusive
|
|
|
|
# metadata lock on its tables and blocks due to 't4' being used by LOCK
|
|
|
|
# TABLES.
|
|
|
|
# Send :
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1root;
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until INSERT statement waits due to encountering pending
|
|
|
|
# exclusive metadata lock on 't3'.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2root;
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap RENAME TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap INSERT.
|
|
|
|
# Clean-up.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con1root;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con2root;
|
2009-12-09 10:44:05 +01:00
|
|
|
drop tables t1, t2, t3, t5;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
# Bug#42546 - Backup: RESTORE fails, thinking it finds an existing table
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
|
|
|
|
set @save_log_output=@@global.log_output;
|
|
|
|
set global log_output=file;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con2, localhost, root,,;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Test 1: CREATE TABLE
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
# Start insert on the not-yet existing table
|
|
|
|
# Wait after taking the MDL lock
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
|
|
|
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,"def");
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Now INSERT has a MDL on the non-existent table t1.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Continue the INSERT once CREATE waits for exclusive lock
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL finish';
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
# Try to create that table.
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t1 (c1 INT, c2 VARCHAR(100), KEY(c1));
|
|
|
|
# Insert fails
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
SHOW TABLES;
|
|
|
|
Tables_in_test
|
|
|
|
t1
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Test 2: CREATE TABLE LIKE
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t2 (c1 INT, c2 VARCHAR(100), KEY(c1));
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
# Start insert on the not-yet existing table
|
|
|
|
# Wait after taking the MDL
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR finish';
|
|
|
|
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,"def");
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Now INSERT has a MDL on the non-existent table t1.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Continue the INSERT once CREATE waits for exclusive lock
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL finish';
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
# Try to create that table.
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t1 LIKE t2;
|
|
|
|
# Insert fails
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
ERROR 42S02: Table 'test.t1' doesn't exist
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
SHOW TABLES;
|
|
|
|
Tables_in_test
|
|
|
|
t1
|
|
|
|
t2
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
2009-12-10 11:53:20 +01:00
|
|
|
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
|
|
|
|
set global log_output=@save_log_output;
|
|
|
|
#
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
|
|
|
|
# FOR UPDATE"
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
drop tables if exists t1, t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con46044, localhost, root,,;
|
|
|
|
connect con46044_2, localhost, root,,;
|
|
|
|
connect con46044_3, localhost, root,,;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int);
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
insert into t1 values(1);
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Let us check that we won't deadlock if during filling
|
|
|
|
# of I_S table we encounter conflicting metadata lock
|
|
|
|
# which owner is in its turn waiting for our connection.
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock tables t1 read;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_2;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
update t1 set i = 2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Waiting until UPDATE t1 SET ... is blocked.
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
create table t2 select * from t1;;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Waiting until CREATE TABLE ... SELECT ... is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# First let us check that SHOW FIELDS/DESCRIBE doesn't
|
|
|
|
# gets blocked and emits and error.
|
|
|
|
show fields from t2;
|
|
|
|
ERROR HY000: Table 'test'.'t2' was skipped since its definition is being modified by concurrent DDL statement
|
|
|
|
# Now test for I_S query which reads only .FRMs.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Query below should only emit a warning.
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns
|
|
|
|
where table_schema='test' and table_name='t2';
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
Warnings:
|
2010-02-05 15:58:43 +01:00
|
|
|
Warning 1684 Table 'test'.'t2' was skipped since its definition is being modified by concurrent DDL statement
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Finally, test for I_S query which does full-blown table open.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Query below should not be blocked. Warning message should be
|
|
|
|
# stored in the 'table_comment' column.
|
|
|
|
select table_name, table_type, auto_increment, table_comment
|
|
|
|
from information_schema.tables where table_schema='test' and table_name='t2';
|
|
|
|
table_name table_type auto_increment table_comment
|
2010-02-20 11:07:32 +01:00
|
|
|
t2 BASE TABLE NULL Table 'test'.'t2' was skipped since its definition is being modified by concurrent DDL statement
|
2010-11-30 18:20:56 +01:00
|
|
|
Warnings:
|
|
|
|
Warning 1684 Table 'test'.'t2' was skipped since its definition is being modified by concurrent DDL statement
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping CREATE TABLE ... SELECT ... .
|
|
|
|
drop table t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_2;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping UPDATE t1 statement
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Let us also check that queries to I_S wait for conflicting metadata
|
|
|
|
# locks to go away instead of skipping table with a warning in cases
|
|
|
|
# when deadlock is not possible. This is a nice thing from compatibility
|
|
|
|
# and ease of use points of view.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# We check same three queries to I_S in this new situation.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock tables t1 read;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_3;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
update t1 set i = 3;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Waiting until UPDATE t1 SET ... is blocked.
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
create table t2 select * from t1;;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Waiting until CREATE TABLE ... SELECT ... is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Let us check that SHOW FIELDS/DESCRIBE gets blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
show fields from t2;;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_2;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until SHOW FIELDS gets blocked.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping CREATE TABLE ... SELECT ... .
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SHOW FIELDS ...
|
|
|
|
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
|
|
|
|
i int(11) YES NULL
|
|
|
|
drop table t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_3;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping UPDATE t1 statement
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock tables t1 read;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_3;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
update t1 set i = 4;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Waiting until UPDATE t1 SET ... is blocked.
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
create table t2 select * from t1;;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Waiting until CREATE TABLE ... SELECT ... is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Check that I_S query which reads only .FRMs gets blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select column_name from information_schema.columns where table_schema='test' and table_name='t2';;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_2;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM I_S.COLUMNS gets blocked.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping CREATE TABLE ... SELECT ... .
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM I_S.COLUMNS
|
|
|
|
column_name
|
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
drop table t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_3;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping UPDATE t1 statement
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_2;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
lock tables t1 read;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_3;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
update t1 set i = 5;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Waiting until UPDATE t1 SET ... is blocked.
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
create table t2 select * from t1;;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Waiting until CREATE TABLE ... SELECT ... is blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Finally, check that I_S query which does full-blown table open
|
|
|
|
# also gets blocked.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
select table_name, table_type, auto_increment, table_comment from information_schema.tables where table_schema='test' and table_name='t2';;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_2;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until SELECT ... FROM I_S.TABLES gets blocked.
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping CREATE TABLE ... SELECT ... .
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT ... FROM I_S.TABLES
|
|
|
|
table_name table_type auto_increment table_comment
|
|
|
|
t2 BASE TABLE NULL
|
|
|
|
drop table t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46044_3;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping UPDATE t1 statement
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
# Clean-up.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con46044;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con46044_2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con46044_3;
|
Backport of:
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 2617.68.7
committer: Dmitry Lenev <dlenev@mysql.com>
branch nick: mysql-next-bg46044
timestamp: Thu 2009-08-27 10:22:17 +0400
message:
Fix for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE HIGH_PRIORITY
FOR UPDATE".
Deadlock occured when during execution of query to I_S we tried to open
a table or its .FRM in order to get information about it and had to wait
because we have encountered exclusive metadata lock on this table held by
a DDL operation from another connection which in its turn waited for some
resource currently owned by connection executing this I_S query.
For example, this might have happened if one under LOCK TABLES executed I_S
query targeted to particular table (which was not among locked) and also
concurrently tried to create this table using CREATE TABLE SELECT which
had to wait for one of tables locked by the first connection.
Another situation in which deadlock might have occured is when I_S query,
which was executed as part of transaction, tried to get information about
table which just has been dropped by concurrent DROP TABLES executed under
LOCK TABLES and this DROP TABLES for its completion also had to wait
transaction from the first connection.
This problem stemmed from the fact that opening of tables/.FRMs for I_S
filling is happening outside of connection's main MDL_context so code
which tries to detect deadlocks due to conflicting metadata locks doesn't
work in this case. Indeed, this led to deadlocks when during I_S filling
we tried to wait for conflicting metadata lock to go away, while its owner
was waiting for some resource held by connection executing I_S query.
This patch solves this problem by avoiding waiting in such situation.
Instead we skip this table and produce warning that information about
it was omitted from I_S due to concurrent DDL operation. We still wait
for conflicting metadata lock to go away when it is known that deadlock
is not possible (i.e. when connection executing I_S query does not hold
any metadata or table-level locks).
Basically, we apply our standard deadlock avoidance technique for metadata
locks to the process of filling of I_S tables but replace ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK
error with a warning.
Note that this change is supposed to be safe for 'mysqldump' since the
only its mode which is affected by this change is --single-transaction mode
is not safe in the presence of concurrent DDL anyway (and this fact is
documented). Other modes are unaffected because they either use
SHOW TABLES/SELECT * FROM I_S.TABLE_NAMES which do not take any metadata
locks in the process of I_S table filling and thus cannot skip tables or
execute I_S queries for tables which were previously locked by LOCK TABLES
(or in the presence of global read lock) which excludes possibility of
encountering conflicting metadata lock.
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added test for bug #46044 "MDL deadlock on LOCK TABLE + CREATE TABLE
HIGH_PRIORITY FOR UPDATE".
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
Added error/warning message to be generated in cases when information
about table is omitted from I_S since there is conflicting metadata lock
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Added a new flag for open_table() call which allows it to fail
with an error in cases when conflicting metadata lock is discovered
instead of waiting until this lock goes away.
sql/sql_show.cc:
When we are opening a table (or just .FRM) in order to fill I_S with
information about this table and encounter conflicting metadata lock
waiting for this lock to go away can lead to a deadlock in some
situations (under LOCK TABLES, within transaction, etc.). To avoid
these deadlocks we detect such situations and don't do waiting.
Instead, we skip table for which we have conflicting metadata lock,
thus omitting information about it from I_S table, and produce an
appropriate warning.
2009-12-09 16:48:42 +01:00
|
|
|
drop table t1;
|
2009-12-09 16:56:34 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Test for bug #46273 "MySQL 5.4.4 new MDL: Bug#989 is not fully fixed
|
|
|
|
# in case of ALTER".
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
drop table if exists t1;
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con46273,localhost,root,,test,,;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
create table t1 (c1 int primary key, c2 int, c3 int);
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1,1,0),(2,2,0),(3,3,0),(4,4,0),(5,5,0);
|
|
|
|
begin;
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
select * from t1 where c2 = 3;
|
|
|
|
c1 c2 c3
|
|
|
|
3 3 0
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46273;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL alter_table_locked WAIT_FOR alter_go';
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column e int, rename to t2;;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR alter_table_locked';
|
2010-06-07 09:06:55 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync='mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL alter_go';
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# The below statement should get ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error
|
|
|
|
# (i.e. it should not allow ALTER to proceed, and then
|
|
|
|
# fail due to 't1' changing its name to 't2').
|
Implement new type-of-operation-aware metadata locks.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
2010-02-01 12:43:06 +01:00
|
|
|
update t1 set c3=c3+1 where c2 = 3;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46273;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con46273;
|
2009-12-30 18:53:30 +01:00
|
|
|
# Clean-up.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
drop table t2;
|
|
|
|
#
|
2009-12-09 16:56:34 +01:00
|
|
|
# Test for bug #46673 "Deadlock between FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK
|
|
|
|
# and DML".
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
drop tables if exists t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con46673, localhost, root,,;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-09 16:56:34 +01:00
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46673;
|
2009-12-09 16:56:34 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-09 16:56:34 +01:00
|
|
|
# Statement below should not get blocked. And if after some
|
|
|
|
# changes to code it is there should not be a deadlock between
|
|
|
|
# it and transaction from connection 'con46673'.
|
|
|
|
flush tables with read lock;
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con46673;
|
2009-12-09 16:56:34 +01:00
|
|
|
delete from t1 where i = 1;
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-09 16:56:34 +01:00
|
|
|
# Clean-up
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con46673;
|
2009-12-09 16:56:34 +01:00
|
|
|
drop table t1;
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Bug#48210 FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK deadlocks
|
|
|
|
# against concurrent CREATE PROCEDURE
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con2, localhost, root;
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
# Test 1: CREATE PROCEDURE
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
# Start CREATE PROCEDURE and open mysql.proc
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL table_opened WAIT_FOR grlwait';
|
|
|
|
CREATE PROCEDURE p1() SELECT 1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR table_opened';
|
|
|
|
# Check that FLUSH must wait to get the GRL
|
|
|
|
# and let CREATE PROCEDURE continue
|
2010-11-11 18:11:05 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL grlwait';
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
2009-12-10 15:09:56 +01:00
|
|
|
# Test 2: DROP PROCEDURE
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-10 15:09:56 +01:00
|
|
|
# Start DROP PROCEDURE and open tables
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL table_opened WAIT_FOR grlwait';
|
2009-12-10 15:09:56 +01:00
|
|
|
DROP PROCEDURE p1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR table_opened';
|
|
|
|
# Check that FLUSH must wait to get the GRL
|
2009-12-10 15:09:56 +01:00
|
|
|
# and let DROP PROCEDURE continue
|
2018-11-06 16:05:24 +01:00
|
|
|
SELECT LOCK_MODE, LOCK_TYPE, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME FROM information_schema.metadata_lock_info;
|
|
|
|
LOCK_MODE LOCK_TYPE TABLE_SCHEMA TABLE_NAME
|
|
|
|
MDL_BACKUP_DDL Backup lock
|
|
|
|
MDL_EXCLUSIVE Stored procedure metadata lock test p1
|
|
|
|
MDL_INTENTION_EXCLUSIVE Schema metadata lock test
|
|
|
|
MDL_SHARED_WRITE Table metadata lock mysql proc
|
2010-11-11 18:11:05 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL grlwait';
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-11-11 18:11:05 +01:00
|
|
|
# Once FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK starts waiting
|
|
|
|
# DROP PROCEDURE will be waked up and will drop
|
|
|
|
# procedure. Global read lock will be granted after
|
|
|
|
# this statement ends.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Reaping DROP PROCEDURE.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-11-11 18:11:05 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping FTWRL.
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2009-12-10 15:09:00 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
2018-11-06 16:05:24 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# UPDATE should wait for FTWRL with non transactional table second
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
create table t1 (a int) engine=myisam;
|
|
|
|
create table t2 (a int) engine=innodb;
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
|
|
|
insert into t2 values (1);
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL table_opened WAIT_FOR grlwait execute 2';
|
|
|
|
update t1,t2 set t1.a=2,t2.a=3;
|
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR table_opened';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL grlwait';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR table_opened';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL grlwait';
|
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
|
|
|
# Reaping UPDATE
|
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL table_opened WAIT_FOR grlwait execute 2';
|
|
|
|
update t2,t1 set t1.a=2,t2.a=3;
|
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR table_opened';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL grlwait';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR table_opened';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL grlwait';
|
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
|
|
|
|
SELECT LOCK_MODE, LOCK_TYPE, TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME FROM information_schema.metadata_lock_info;
|
|
|
|
LOCK_MODE LOCK_TYPE TABLE_SCHEMA TABLE_NAME
|
|
|
|
MDL_BACKUP_FTWRL2 Backup lock
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
|
|
|
# Reaping UPDATE
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
drop table t1,t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Bug#50786 Assertion `thd->mdl_context.trans_sentinel() == __null'
|
|
|
|
# failed in open_ltable()
|
|
|
|
#
|
2010-03-13 11:58:27 +01:00
|
|
|
# Supress warnings written to the log file
|
|
|
|
call mtr.add_suppression("Wait on a lock was aborted due to a pending exclusive lock");
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con1,localhost,root;
|
|
|
|
connect con2,localhost,root;
|
|
|
|
connect con3,localhost,root;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t1 (i INT);
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t2 (i INT);
|
|
|
|
SET @old_general_log= @@global.general_log;
|
|
|
|
SET @@global.general_log= 1;
|
|
|
|
SET @old_log_output= @@global.log_output;
|
|
|
|
SET @@global.log_output= 'TABLE';
|
|
|
|
SET @old_sql_log_off= @@session.sql_log_off;
|
|
|
|
SET @@session.sql_log_off= 1;
|
|
|
|
# connection: con1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
HANDLER t1 OPEN;
|
|
|
|
# connection: con3
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
SET @@session.sql_log_off= 1;
|
|
|
|
# connection: con2
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'thr_multi_lock_after_thr_lock SIGNAL parked WAIT_FOR go';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
SELECT 1;
|
|
|
|
# connection: con3
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR parked';
|
|
|
|
# connection: con1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
SELECT 1;
|
|
|
|
# connection: con3
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
ALTER TABLE t1 ADD COLUMN j INT;
|
|
|
|
# connection: default
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL go';
|
|
|
|
# connection: con1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT 1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
HANDLER t1 CLOSE;
|
|
|
|
# connection: con2
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping SELECT 1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
# connection: default
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con3;
|
2010-02-03 15:09:27 +01:00
|
|
|
SET @@global.general_log= @old_general_log;
|
|
|
|
SET @@global.log_output= @old_log_output;
|
|
|
|
SET @@session.sql_log_off= @old_sql_log_off;
|
2010-02-08 21:19:55 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Additional coverage for bug #50913 "Deadlock between
|
|
|
|
# open_and_lock_tables_derived and MDL". The main test
|
|
|
|
# case is in lock_multi.test
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
drop table if exists t1;
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con50913_1,localhost,root;
|
|
|
|
connect con50913_2,localhost,root;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-08 21:19:55 +01:00
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int) engine=InnoDB;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con50913_1;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL parked WAIT_FOR go';
|
2010-02-08 21:19:55 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column j int, ALGORITHM=COPY;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-08 21:19:55 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until ALTER TABLE gets blocked on a sync point after
|
|
|
|
# acquiring thr_lock.c lock.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR parked';
|
|
|
|
# The below statement should wait on MDL lock and not deadlock on
|
|
|
|
# thr_lock.c lock.
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
truncate table t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con50913_2;
|
2010-02-08 21:19:55 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until TRUNCATE TABLE is blocked on MDL lock.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL go';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con50913_1;
|
2010-02-08 21:19:55 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER TABLE.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-08 21:19:55 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping TRUNCATE TABLE.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con50913_1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con50913_2;
|
2010-02-08 21:19:55 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
drop table t1;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Test for bug #50998 "Deadlock in MDL code during test
|
|
|
|
# rqg_mdl_stability".
|
|
|
|
# Also provides coverage for the case when addition of
|
|
|
|
# waiting statement adds several loops in the waiters
|
|
|
|
# graph and therefore several searches for deadlock
|
|
|
|
# should be performed.
|
|
|
|
drop table if exists t1;
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con1,localhost,root;
|
|
|
|
connect con2,localhost,root;
|
|
|
|
connect con3,localhost,root;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
create table t1 (i int);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select * from t1;
|
|
|
|
i
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
begin;
|
|
|
|
select * from t1;
|
|
|
|
i
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
# Start ALTER TABLE which will acquire SNW lock and
|
|
|
|
# table lock and get blocked on sync point.
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'alter_table_copy_after_lock_upgrade SIGNAL parked WAIT_FOR go';
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
alter table t1 add column j int;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until ALTER TABLE gets blocked on a sync point.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now WAIT_FOR parked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
insert into t1 values (1);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
# Wait until both 'con1' and 'con2' are blocked trying to acquire
|
|
|
|
# SW lock on the table.
|
|
|
|
# Unblock ALTER TABLE. Since it will try to upgrade SNW to X lock
|
|
|
|
# deadlock with two loops in waiting graph will occur. Both loops
|
|
|
|
# should be found and DML statements in both 'con1' and 'con2'
|
|
|
|
# should be aborted with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK errors.
|
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL go';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping INSERT. It should end with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error and
|
|
|
|
# not wait indefinitely (as it happened before the bugfix).
|
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reaping INSERT.
|
|
|
|
ERROR 40001: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
commit;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
# Reap ALTER TABLE.
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con3;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-02-10 16:46:03 +01:00
|
|
|
set debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
drop table t1;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Bug#42643: InnoDB does not support replication of TRUNCATE TABLE
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Ensure that a acquired lock is not given up due to a conflict.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con1,localhost,root,,test,,;
|
|
|
|
connect con2,localhost,root,,test,,;
|
|
|
|
connect con3,localhost,root,,test,,;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
|
|
|
|
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
Bug#49938: Failing assertion: inode or deadlock in fsp/fsp0fsp.c
Bug#54678: InnoDB, TRUNCATE, ALTER, I_S SELECT, crash or deadlock
- Incompatible change: truncate no longer resorts to a row by
row delete if the storage engine does not support the truncate
method. Consequently, the count of affected rows does not, in
any case, reflect the actual number of rows.
- Incompatible change: it is no longer possible to truncate a
table that participates as a parent in a foreign key constraint,
unless it is a self-referencing constraint (both parent and child
are in the same table). To work around this incompatible change
and still be able to truncate such tables, disable foreign checks
with SET foreign_key_checks=0 before truncate. Alternatively, if
foreign key checks are necessary, please use a DELETE statement
without a WHERE condition.
Problem description:
The problem was that for storage engines that do not support
truncate table via a external drop and recreate, such as InnoDB
which implements truncate via a internal drop and recreate, the
delete_all_rows method could be invoked with a shared metadata
lock, causing problems if the engine needed exclusive access
to some internal metadata. This problem originated with the
fact that there is no truncate specific handler method, which
ended up leading to a abuse of the delete_all_rows method that
is primarily used for delete operations without a condition.
Solution:
The solution is to introduce a truncate handler method that is
invoked when the engine does not support truncation via a table
drop and recreate. This method is invoked under a exclusive
metadata lock, so that there is only a single instance of the
table when the method is invoked.
Also, the method is not invoked and a error is thrown if
the table is a parent in a non-self-referencing foreign key
relationship. This was necessary to avoid inconsistency as
some integrity checks are bypassed. This is inline with the
fact that truncate is primarily a DDL operation that was
designed to quickly remove all data from a table.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb-truncate.test:
Add test cases for truncate and foreign key checks.
Also test that InnoDB resets auto-increment on truncate.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb.test:
FK is not necessary, test is related to auto-increment.
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb_mysql.test:
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
Use delete instead of truncate, test is used to check
the interaction of FKs, triggers and delete.
mysql-test/suite/parts/inc/partition_check.inc:
Fix typo.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/foreign_key_checks_func.test:
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Modify test case to reflect and ensure that truncate takes
a exclusive metadata lock.
mysql-test/t/trigger-trans.test:
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
sql/ha_partition.cc:
Reorganize the various truncate methods. delete_all_rows is now
passed directly to the underlying engines, so as truncate. The
code responsible for truncating individual partitions is moved
to ha_partition::truncate_partition, which is invoked when a
ALTER TABLE t1 TRUNCATE PARTITION p statement is executed.
Since the partition truncate no longer can be invoked via
delete, the bitmap operations are not necessary anymore. The
explicit reset of the auto-increment value is also removed
as the underlying engines are now responsible for reseting
the value.
sql/handler.cc:
Wire up the handler truncate method.
sql/handler.h:
Introduce and document the truncate handler method. It assumes
certain use cases of delete_all_rows.
Add method to retrieve the list of foreign keys referencing a
table. Method is used to avoid truncating tables that are
parent in a foreign key relationship.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Add error message for truncate and FK.
sql/sql_lex.h:
Introduce a flag so that the partition engine can detect when
a partition is being truncated. Used to give a special error.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Function mysql_truncate_table no longer exists.
sql/sql_partition_admin.cc:
Implement the TRUNCATE PARTITION statement.
sql/sql_truncate.cc:
Change the truncate table implementation to use the new truncate
handler method and to not rely on row-by-row delete anymore.
The truncate handler method is always invoked with a exclusive
metadata lock. Also, it is no longer possible to truncate a
table that is parent in some non-self-referencing foreign key.
storage/archive/ha_archive.cc:
Rename method as the description indicates that in the future
this could be a truncate operation.
storage/blackhole/ha_blackhole.cc:
Implement truncate as no operation for the blackhole engine in
order to remain compatible with older releases.
storage/federated/ha_federated.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required to support partition truncate as this
form of truncate does not implement the drop and recreate
protocol.
storage/heap/ha_heap.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required to support partition truncate as this
form of truncate does not implement the drop and recreate
protocol.
storage/ibmdb2i/ha_ibmdb2i.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required to support partition truncate as this
form of truncate does not implement the drop and recreate
protocol.
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
Rename delete_all_rows to truncate. InnoDB now does truncate
under a exclusive metadata lock.
Introduce and reorganize methods used to retrieve the list
of foreign keys referenced by a or referencing a table.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required in order to remain compatible with earlier
releases where truncate would resort to a row-by-row delete.
2010-10-06 16:34:28 +02:00
|
|
|
LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE;
|
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='upgrade_lock_for_truncate SIGNAL parked_truncate WAIT_FOR go_truncate';
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
TRUNCATE TABLE t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR parked_truncate';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='after_open_table_ignore_flush SIGNAL parked_show WAIT_FOR go_show';
|
|
|
|
SHOW FIELDS FROM t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR parked_show';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='after_flush_unlock SIGNAL parked_flush WAIT_FOR go_flush';
|
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLES t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR parked_flush';
|
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='now SIGNAL go_truncate';
|
Bug#49938: Failing assertion: inode or deadlock in fsp/fsp0fsp.c
Bug#54678: InnoDB, TRUNCATE, ALTER, I_S SELECT, crash or deadlock
- Incompatible change: truncate no longer resorts to a row by
row delete if the storage engine does not support the truncate
method. Consequently, the count of affected rows does not, in
any case, reflect the actual number of rows.
- Incompatible change: it is no longer possible to truncate a
table that participates as a parent in a foreign key constraint,
unless it is a self-referencing constraint (both parent and child
are in the same table). To work around this incompatible change
and still be able to truncate such tables, disable foreign checks
with SET foreign_key_checks=0 before truncate. Alternatively, if
foreign key checks are necessary, please use a DELETE statement
without a WHERE condition.
Problem description:
The problem was that for storage engines that do not support
truncate table via a external drop and recreate, such as InnoDB
which implements truncate via a internal drop and recreate, the
delete_all_rows method could be invoked with a shared metadata
lock, causing problems if the engine needed exclusive access
to some internal metadata. This problem originated with the
fact that there is no truncate specific handler method, which
ended up leading to a abuse of the delete_all_rows method that
is primarily used for delete operations without a condition.
Solution:
The solution is to introduce a truncate handler method that is
invoked when the engine does not support truncation via a table
drop and recreate. This method is invoked under a exclusive
metadata lock, so that there is only a single instance of the
table when the method is invoked.
Also, the method is not invoked and a error is thrown if
the table is a parent in a non-self-referencing foreign key
relationship. This was necessary to avoid inconsistency as
some integrity checks are bypassed. This is inline with the
fact that truncate is primarily a DDL operation that was
designed to quickly remove all data from a table.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb-truncate.test:
Add test cases for truncate and foreign key checks.
Also test that InnoDB resets auto-increment on truncate.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb.test:
FK is not necessary, test is related to auto-increment.
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb_mysql.test:
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
Use delete instead of truncate, test is used to check
the interaction of FKs, triggers and delete.
mysql-test/suite/parts/inc/partition_check.inc:
Fix typo.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/foreign_key_checks_func.test:
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Modify test case to reflect and ensure that truncate takes
a exclusive metadata lock.
mysql-test/t/trigger-trans.test:
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
sql/ha_partition.cc:
Reorganize the various truncate methods. delete_all_rows is now
passed directly to the underlying engines, so as truncate. The
code responsible for truncating individual partitions is moved
to ha_partition::truncate_partition, which is invoked when a
ALTER TABLE t1 TRUNCATE PARTITION p statement is executed.
Since the partition truncate no longer can be invoked via
delete, the bitmap operations are not necessary anymore. The
explicit reset of the auto-increment value is also removed
as the underlying engines are now responsible for reseting
the value.
sql/handler.cc:
Wire up the handler truncate method.
sql/handler.h:
Introduce and document the truncate handler method. It assumes
certain use cases of delete_all_rows.
Add method to retrieve the list of foreign keys referencing a
table. Method is used to avoid truncating tables that are
parent in a foreign key relationship.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Add error message for truncate and FK.
sql/sql_lex.h:
Introduce a flag so that the partition engine can detect when
a partition is being truncated. Used to give a special error.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Function mysql_truncate_table no longer exists.
sql/sql_partition_admin.cc:
Implement the TRUNCATE PARTITION statement.
sql/sql_truncate.cc:
Change the truncate table implementation to use the new truncate
handler method and to not rely on row-by-row delete anymore.
The truncate handler method is always invoked with a exclusive
metadata lock. Also, it is no longer possible to truncate a
table that is parent in some non-self-referencing foreign key.
storage/archive/ha_archive.cc:
Rename method as the description indicates that in the future
this could be a truncate operation.
storage/blackhole/ha_blackhole.cc:
Implement truncate as no operation for the blackhole engine in
order to remain compatible with older releases.
storage/federated/ha_federated.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required to support partition truncate as this
form of truncate does not implement the drop and recreate
protocol.
storage/heap/ha_heap.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required to support partition truncate as this
form of truncate does not implement the drop and recreate
protocol.
storage/ibmdb2i/ha_ibmdb2i.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required to support partition truncate as this
form of truncate does not implement the drop and recreate
protocol.
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
Rename delete_all_rows to truncate. InnoDB now does truncate
under a exclusive metadata lock.
Introduce and reorganize methods used to retrieve the list
of foreign keys referenced by a or referencing a table.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required in order to remain compatible with earlier
releases where truncate would resort to a row-by-row delete.
2010-10-06 16:34:28 +02:00
|
|
|
# Ensure that truncate waits for a exclusive lock
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL go_show';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
Bug#49938: Failing assertion: inode or deadlock in fsp/fsp0fsp.c
Bug#54678: InnoDB, TRUNCATE, ALTER, I_S SELECT, crash or deadlock
- Incompatible change: truncate no longer resorts to a row by
row delete if the storage engine does not support the truncate
method. Consequently, the count of affected rows does not, in
any case, reflect the actual number of rows.
- Incompatible change: it is no longer possible to truncate a
table that participates as a parent in a foreign key constraint,
unless it is a self-referencing constraint (both parent and child
are in the same table). To work around this incompatible change
and still be able to truncate such tables, disable foreign checks
with SET foreign_key_checks=0 before truncate. Alternatively, if
foreign key checks are necessary, please use a DELETE statement
without a WHERE condition.
Problem description:
The problem was that for storage engines that do not support
truncate table via a external drop and recreate, such as InnoDB
which implements truncate via a internal drop and recreate, the
delete_all_rows method could be invoked with a shared metadata
lock, causing problems if the engine needed exclusive access
to some internal metadata. This problem originated with the
fact that there is no truncate specific handler method, which
ended up leading to a abuse of the delete_all_rows method that
is primarily used for delete operations without a condition.
Solution:
The solution is to introduce a truncate handler method that is
invoked when the engine does not support truncation via a table
drop and recreate. This method is invoked under a exclusive
metadata lock, so that there is only a single instance of the
table when the method is invoked.
Also, the method is not invoked and a error is thrown if
the table is a parent in a non-self-referencing foreign key
relationship. This was necessary to avoid inconsistency as
some integrity checks are bypassed. This is inline with the
fact that truncate is primarily a DDL operation that was
designed to quickly remove all data from a table.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb-truncate.test:
Add test cases for truncate and foreign key checks.
Also test that InnoDB resets auto-increment on truncate.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb.test:
FK is not necessary, test is related to auto-increment.
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/innodb_mysql.test:
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
Use delete instead of truncate, test is used to check
the interaction of FKs, triggers and delete.
mysql-test/suite/parts/inc/partition_check.inc:
Fix typo.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/foreign_key_checks_func.test:
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Modify test case to reflect and ensure that truncate takes
a exclusive metadata lock.
mysql-test/t/trigger-trans.test:
Update error number, truncate is no longer invoked if
table is parent in a FK relationship.
sql/ha_partition.cc:
Reorganize the various truncate methods. delete_all_rows is now
passed directly to the underlying engines, so as truncate. The
code responsible for truncating individual partitions is moved
to ha_partition::truncate_partition, which is invoked when a
ALTER TABLE t1 TRUNCATE PARTITION p statement is executed.
Since the partition truncate no longer can be invoked via
delete, the bitmap operations are not necessary anymore. The
explicit reset of the auto-increment value is also removed
as the underlying engines are now responsible for reseting
the value.
sql/handler.cc:
Wire up the handler truncate method.
sql/handler.h:
Introduce and document the truncate handler method. It assumes
certain use cases of delete_all_rows.
Add method to retrieve the list of foreign keys referencing a
table. Method is used to avoid truncating tables that are
parent in a foreign key relationship.
sql/share/errmsg-utf8.txt:
Add error message for truncate and FK.
sql/sql_lex.h:
Introduce a flag so that the partition engine can detect when
a partition is being truncated. Used to give a special error.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Function mysql_truncate_table no longer exists.
sql/sql_partition_admin.cc:
Implement the TRUNCATE PARTITION statement.
sql/sql_truncate.cc:
Change the truncate table implementation to use the new truncate
handler method and to not rely on row-by-row delete anymore.
The truncate handler method is always invoked with a exclusive
metadata lock. Also, it is no longer possible to truncate a
table that is parent in some non-self-referencing foreign key.
storage/archive/ha_archive.cc:
Rename method as the description indicates that in the future
this could be a truncate operation.
storage/blackhole/ha_blackhole.cc:
Implement truncate as no operation for the blackhole engine in
order to remain compatible with older releases.
storage/federated/ha_federated.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required to support partition truncate as this
form of truncate does not implement the drop and recreate
protocol.
storage/heap/ha_heap.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required to support partition truncate as this
form of truncate does not implement the drop and recreate
protocol.
storage/ibmdb2i/ha_ibmdb2i.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required to support partition truncate as this
form of truncate does not implement the drop and recreate
protocol.
storage/innobase/handler/ha_innodb.cc:
Rename delete_all_rows to truncate. InnoDB now does truncate
under a exclusive metadata lock.
Introduce and reorganize methods used to retrieve the list
of foreign keys referenced by a or referencing a table.
storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.cc:
Introduce truncate method that invokes delete_all_rows.
This is required in order to remain compatible with earlier
releases where truncate would resort to a row-by-row delete.
2010-10-06 16:34:28 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping...
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping...
|
|
|
|
Field Type Null Key Default Extra
|
|
|
|
a int(11) YES NULL
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync= 'now SIGNAL go_flush';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping...
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con3;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-05-25 22:01:38 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE t1;
|
2010-06-06 13:19:29 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
2010-05-27 17:54:43 +02:00
|
|
|
# Bug#52856 concurrent show columns or show full columns causes a crash!!!
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t1(a CHAR(255));
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con1, localhost, root;
|
2010-05-27 17:54:43 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= "get_schema_column SIGNAL waiting WAIT_FOR completed";
|
|
|
|
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-05-27 17:54:43 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= "now WAIT_FOR waiting";
|
|
|
|
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM t1;
|
|
|
|
Field Type Collation Null Key Default Extra Privileges Comment
|
2010-05-31 10:38:45 +02:00
|
|
|
a char(255) latin1_swedish_ci YES NULL #
|
2010-05-27 17:54:43 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= "now SIGNAL completed";
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-05-27 17:54:43 +02:00
|
|
|
Field Type Collation Null Key Default Extra Privileges Comment
|
2010-05-31 10:38:45 +02:00
|
|
|
a char(255) latin1_swedish_ci YES NULL #
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-05-27 17:54:43 +02:00
|
|
|
DROP TABLE t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con1;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Tests for schema-scope locks
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS db1;
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS db2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con2, localhost, root;
|
|
|
|
connect con3, localhost, root;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Test 1:
|
|
|
|
# CREATE DATABASE blocks database DDL on the same database, but
|
|
|
|
# not database DDL on different databases. Tests X vs X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db2;
|
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE db2 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db2;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: CREATE DATABASE db1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: CREATE DATABASE db1
|
|
|
|
ERROR HY000: Can't create database 'db1'; database exists
|
|
|
|
# Test 2:
|
|
|
|
# ALTER DATABASE blocks database DDL on the same database, but
|
|
|
|
# not database DDL on different databases. Tests X vs X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db2;
|
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE db2 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db2;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DROP DATABASE db1
|
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db1;
|
|
|
|
# Test 3:
|
|
|
|
# Two ALTER..UPGRADE of the same database are mutually exclusive, but
|
|
|
|
# two ALTER..UPGRADE of different databases are not. Tests X vs X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE `#mysql50#a-b-c` UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE `#mysql50#a-b-c` UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE `#mysql50#a-b-c-d` UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: ALTER DATABASE '#mysql50#a-b-c' UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: ALTER DATABASE '#mysql50#a-b-c' UPGRADE DATA DIRECTORY NAME
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42000: Unknown database '#mysql50#a-b-c'
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE `a-b-c`;
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE `a-b-c-d`;
|
|
|
|
# Test 4:
|
|
|
|
# DROP DATABASE blocks database DDL on the same database, but
|
|
|
|
# not database DDL on different databases. Tests X vs X lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db2;
|
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE db2 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db2;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DROP DATABASE db1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DROP DATABASE db1
|
|
|
|
ERROR HY000: Can't drop database 'db1'; database doesn't exist
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db1;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DROP DATABASE db1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
|
2010-07-02 11:26:27 +02:00
|
|
|
Got one of the listed errors
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Test 5:
|
|
|
|
# Locked database name prevents CREATE of tables in that database.
|
|
|
|
# Tests X vs IX lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db1;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE db1.t1 (a INT);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DROP DATABASE db1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: CREATE TABLE db1.t1 (a INT)
|
|
|
|
ERROR 42000: Unknown database 'db1'
|
|
|
|
# Test 6:
|
|
|
|
# Locked database name prevents RENAME of tables to/from that database.
|
|
|
|
# Tests X vs IX lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db1;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE db1.t1 (a INT);
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
RENAME TABLE db1.t1 TO test.t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DROP DATABASE db1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: RENAME TABLE db1.t1 TO test.t1
|
2013-04-09 15:50:30 +02:00
|
|
|
ERROR 42S02: Table 'db1.t1' doesn't exist
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db1;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE test.t2 (a INT);
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
RENAME TABLE test.t2 TO db1.t2;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DROP DATABASE db1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: RENAME TABLE test.t2 TO db1.t2
|
2010-07-02 11:26:27 +02:00
|
|
|
Got one of the listed errors
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
DROP TABLE test.t2;
|
|
|
|
# Test 7:
|
|
|
|
# Locked database name prevents DROP of tables in that database.
|
|
|
|
# Tests X vs IX lock.
|
|
|
|
#
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db1;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE db1.t1 (a INT);
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'after_wait_locked_schema_name SIGNAL locked WAIT_FOR blocked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR locked';
|
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE db1.t1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL blocked';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DROP DATABASE db1
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DROP TABLE db1.t1
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
ERROR 42S02: Unknown table 'db1.t1'
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con3;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# End of tests for schema-scope locks
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Tests of granted global S lock (FLUSH TABLE WITH READ LOCK)
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
CREATE DATABASE db1;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE db1.t1(a INT);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con2, localhost, root;
|
|
|
|
connect con3, localhost, root;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLE WITH READ LOCK;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE db1.t2(a INT);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping CREATE TABLE db1.t2(a INT)
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLE WITH READ LOCK;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping ALTER DATABASE db1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLE WITH READ LOCK;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLE WITH READ LOCK;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-07-01 15:53:46 +02:00
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
|
|
|
DROP DATABASE db1;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con3;
|
2010-09-08 10:25:37 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Bug#56292 Deadlock with ALTER TABLE and MERGE tables
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1, t2, m1;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t1(a INT) engine=MyISAM;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t2(a INT) engine=MyISAM;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE m1(a INT) engine=MERGE UNION=(t1, t2);
|
|
|
|
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2);
|
|
|
|
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (3), (4);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connect con1, localhost, root;
|
|
|
|
connect con2, localhost, root;
|
|
|
|
connect con3, localhost, root;
|
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
# We need EXECUTE 2 since ALTER TABLE does SU => SNW => X and we want
|
|
|
|
# to stop at the second upgrade.
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'mdl_upgrade_lock SIGNAL upgrade WAIT_FOR continue EXECUTE 2';
|
2010-09-08 10:25:37 +02:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
ALTER TABLE m1 engine=MERGE UNION=(t2, t1);
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-09-08 10:25:37 +02:00
|
|
|
# Waiting for ALTER TABLE to try lock upgrade
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR upgrade';
|
2013-07-02 19:43:35 +02:00
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL continue';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now WAIT_FOR upgrade';
|
2010-09-08 10:25:37 +02:00
|
|
|
# Sending:
|
|
|
|
DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a = 3;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2010-09-08 10:25:37 +02:00
|
|
|
# Check that DELETE is waiting on a metadata lock and not a table lock.
|
|
|
|
# Now that DELETE blocks on a metadata lock, we should be able to do
|
|
|
|
# SELECT * FROM m1 here. SELECT used to be blocked by a DELETE table
|
|
|
|
# lock request.
|
2014-05-08 10:25:24 +02:00
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM m1 WHERE a < 3;
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-09-08 10:25:37 +02:00
|
|
|
# Resuming ALTER TABLE
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'now SIGNAL continue';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
2010-09-08 10:25:37 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: ALTER TABLE m1 engine=MERGE UNION=(t2, t1)
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
2010-09-08 10:25:37 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: DELETE FROM t2 WHERE a = 3
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection con3;
|
2014-05-08 10:25:24 +02:00
|
|
|
# Reaping: SELECT * FROM m1 WHERE a < 3
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
2
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2010-09-08 10:25:37 +02:00
|
|
|
DROP TABLE m1, t1, t2;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC= 'RESET';
|
2016-03-25 17:51:22 +01:00
|
|
|
disconnect con1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con3;
|
2017-06-16 13:47:46 +02:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# MDEV-12620 - set lock_wait_timeout = 1;flush tables with read lock;
|
|
|
|
# lock not released after timeout
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t1(a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
|
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='open_tables_after_open_and_process_table SIGNAL ready WAIT_FOR go';
|
2018-10-09 17:55:18 +02:00
|
|
|
INSERT INTO t1 values (1);
|
2017-06-19 15:46:34 +02:00
|
|
|
connect con1,localhost,root,,;
|
2017-06-16 13:47:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR ready';
|
|
|
|
SET lock_wait_timeout=1;
|
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
|
|
|
|
ERROR HY000: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction
|
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='now SIGNAL go';
|
2017-06-19 15:46:34 +02:00
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2018-10-09 17:55:18 +02:00
|
|
|
# After MDEV-5536, SELECT will not block FLUSH TABLES
|
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='RESET';
|
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='open_tables_after_open_and_process_table SIGNAL ready WAIT_FOR go';
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM t1;
|
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='now WAIT_FOR ready';
|
|
|
|
SET lock_wait_timeout=1;
|
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
|
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='now SIGNAL go';
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2017-06-16 13:47:46 +02:00
|
|
|
a
|
2018-10-09 17:55:18 +02:00
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
|
|
|
unlock tables;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
2017-06-16 13:47:46 +02:00
|
|
|
SET debug_sync='RESET';
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE t1;
|
2017-06-19 15:46:34 +02:00
|
|
|
disconnect con1;
|
2018-10-29 23:00:46 +01:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# MDEV-5336 - Implement LOCK FOR BACKUP
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
# Make sure deadlock detector prefers FTWRL connection as a victim
|
|
|
|
# and FTWRL retries lock attempt. This deadlock was present before
|
|
|
|
# MDEV-5336.
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t1(a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t2(a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
|
|
|
|
BEGIN;
|
|
|
|
SELECT * FROM t2;
|
|
|
|
a
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
connect con1,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC='mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL waiting';
|
|
|
|
LOCK TABLES t2 WRITE;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
connect con2,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC='now WAIT_FOR waiting';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC='mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL waiting';
|
|
|
|
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC='now WAIT_FOR waiting';
|
|
|
|
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
|
|
|
|
COMMIT;
|
|
|
|
connection con1;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
|
|
|
connection con2;
|
|
|
|
UNLOCK TABLES;
|
|
|
|
connection default;
|
|
|
|
DROP TABLE t1, t2;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC='RESET';
|
|
|
|
disconnect con1;
|
|
|
|
disconnect con2;
|
|
|
|
# Make sure deadlock detector prefers FTWRL connection as a victim
|
|
|
|
# and FTWRL retries lock attempt. This deadlock was found during
|
|
|
|
# MDEV-5336 review.
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t1(a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
|
|
|
|
CREATE TABLE t2(a INT) ENGINE=InnoDB;
|
|
|
|
BEGIN;
|
|
|
|
INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1);
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC='after_open_table_mdl_shared SIGNAL table_opened WAIT_FOR go';
|
|
|
|
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1);
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
connect con1,localhost,root,,;
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC='now WAIT_FOR table_opened';
|
|
|
|
SET DEBUG_SYNC='mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL waiting';
|
|
|
|
LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE;
|
|
|
|
#
|
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connect con2,localhost,root,,;
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SET DEBUG_SYNC='now WAIT_FOR waiting';
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SET DEBUG_SYNC='mdl_acquire_lock_wait SIGNAL waiting';
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FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;
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#
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connect con3,localhost,root,,;
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SET DEBUG_SYNC='now WAIT_FOR waiting';
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SET DEBUG_SYNC='now SIGNAL go';
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connection default;
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COMMIT;
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connection con1;
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UNLOCK TABLES;
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connection con2;
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UNLOCK TABLES;
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connection default;
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DROP TABLE t1, t2;
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SET DEBUG_SYNC='RESET';
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disconnect con1;
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disconnect con2;
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disconnect con3;
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