mariadb/storage/innobase/sync/sync0arr.c

/******************************************************
The wait array used in synchronization primitives

(c) 1995 Innobase Oy

Created 9/5/1995 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#include "sync0arr.h"
#ifdef UNIV_NONINL
#include "sync0arr.ic"
#endif

#include "sync0sync.h"
#include "sync0rw.h"
#include "os0sync.h"
#include "os0file.h"
#include "srv0srv.h"

/*
			WAIT ARRAY
			==========

The wait array consists of cells each of which has an
an operating system event object created for it. The threads
waiting for a mutex, for example, can reserve a cell
in the array and suspend themselves to wait for the event
to become signaled. When using the wait array, remember to make
sure that some thread holding the synchronization object
will eventually know that there is a waiter in the array and
signal the object, to prevent infinite wait.
Why we chose to implement a wait array? First, to make
mutexes fast, we had to code our own implementation of them,
which only in usually uncommon cases resorts to using
slow operating system primitives. Then we had the choice of
assigning a unique OS event for each mutex, which would
be simpler, or using a global wait array. In some operating systems,
the global wait array solution is more efficient and flexible,
because we can do with a very small number of OS events,
say 200. In NT 3.51, allocating events seems to be a quadratic
algorithm, because 10 000 events are created fast, but
100 000 events takes a couple of minutes to create.
*/

/* A cell where an individual thread may wait suspended
until a resource is released. The suspending is implemented
using an operating system event semaphore. */
struct sync_cell_struct {
	/* State of the cell. SC_WAKING_UP means
	sync_array_struct->n_reserved has been decremented, but the thread
	in this cell has not waken up yet. When it does, it will set the
	state to SC_FREE. Note that this is done without the protection of
	any mutex. */
	enum { SC_FREE, SC_RESERVED, SC_WAKING_UP } state;

	void*		wait_object;	/* pointer to the object the
					thread is waiting for; this is not
					reseted to NULL when a cell is
					freed. */

	mutex_t*	old_wait_mutex;	/* the latest wait mutex in cell */
	rw_lock_t*	old_wait_rw_lock;/* the latest wait rw-lock in cell */
	ulint		request_type;	/* lock type requested on the
					object */
	const char*	file;		/* in debug version file where
					requested */
	ulint		line;		/* in debug version line where
					requested */
	os_thread_id_t	thread;		/* thread id of this waiting
					thread */
	ibool		waiting;	/* TRUE if the thread has already
					called sync_array_event_wait
					on this cell */
	ibool		event_set;	/* TRUE if the event is set */
	os_event_t	event;		/* operating system event
					semaphore handle */
	time_t		reservation_time;/* time when the thread reserved
					the wait cell */
};

struct sync_array_struct {
	ulint		n_reserved;	/* number of currently reserved
					cells in the wait array */
	ulint		n_cells;	/* number of cells in the
					wait array */
	sync_cell_t*	array;		/* pointer to wait array */
	ulint		protection;	/* this flag tells which
					mutex protects the data */
	mutex_t		mutex;		/* possible database mutex
					protecting this data structure */
	os_mutex_t	os_mutex;	/* Possible operating system mutex
					protecting the data structure.
					As this data structure is used in
					constructing the database mutex,
					to prevent infinite recursion
					in implementation, we fall back to
					an OS mutex. */
	ulint		sg_count;	/* count of how many times an
					object has been signalled */
	ulint		res_count;	/* count of cell reservations
					since creation of the array */
};

#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
/**********************************************************************
This function is called only in the debug version. Detects a deadlock
of one or more threads because of waits of semaphores. */
static
ibool
sync_array_detect_deadlock(
/*=======================*/
				/* out: TRUE if deadlock detected */
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: wait array; NOTE! the caller must
				own the mutex to array */
	sync_cell_t*	start,	/* in: cell where recursive search started */
	sync_cell_t*	cell,	/* in: cell to search */
	ulint		depth);	/* in: recursion depth */
#endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */

/*********************************************************************
Gets the nth cell in array. */
static
sync_cell_t*
sync_array_get_nth_cell(
/*====================*/
				/* out: cell */
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: sync array */
	ulint		n)	/* in: index */
{
	ut_a(arr);
	ut_a(n < arr->n_cells);

	return(arr->array + n);
}

/**********************************************************************
Reserves the mutex semaphore protecting a sync array. */
static
void
sync_array_enter(
/*=============*/
	sync_array_t*	arr)	/* in: sync wait array */
{
	ulint	protection;

	protection = arr->protection;

	if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX) {
		os_mutex_enter(arr->os_mutex);
	} else if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX) {
		mutex_enter(&(arr->mutex));
	} else {
		ut_error;
	}
}

/**********************************************************************
Releases the mutex semaphore protecting a sync array. */
static
void
sync_array_exit(
/*============*/
	sync_array_t*	arr)	/* in: sync wait array */
{
	ulint	protection;

	protection = arr->protection;

	if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX) {
		os_mutex_exit(arr->os_mutex);
	} else if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX) {
		mutex_exit(&(arr->mutex));
	} else {
		ut_error;
	}
}

/***********************************************************************
Creates a synchronization wait array. It is protected by a mutex
which is automatically reserved when the functions operating on it
are called. */

sync_array_t*
sync_array_create(
/*==============*/
				/* out, own: created wait array */
	ulint	n_cells,	/* in: number of cells in the array
				to create */
	ulint	protection)	/* in: either SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX or
				SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX: determines the type
				of mutex protecting the data structure */
{
	sync_array_t*	arr;
	sync_cell_t*	cell_array;
	sync_cell_t*	cell;
	ulint		i;

	ut_a(n_cells > 0);

	/* Allocate memory for the data structures */
	arr = ut_malloc(sizeof(sync_array_t));

	cell_array = ut_malloc(sizeof(sync_cell_t) * n_cells);

	arr->n_cells = n_cells;
	arr->n_reserved = 0;
	arr->array = cell_array;
	arr->protection = protection;
	arr->sg_count = 0;
	arr->res_count = 0;

	/* Then create the mutex to protect the wait array complex */
	if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX) {
		arr->os_mutex = os_mutex_create(NULL);
	} else if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX) {
		mutex_create(&arr->mutex, SYNC_NO_ORDER_CHECK);
	} else {
		ut_error;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < n_cells; i++) {
		cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);
		cell->state = SC_FREE;
		cell->wait_object = NULL;

		/* Create an operating system event semaphore with no name */
		cell->event = os_event_create(NULL);
		cell->event_set = FALSE; /* it is created in reset state */
	}

	return(arr);
}

/**********************************************************************
Frees the resources in a wait array. */

void
sync_array_free(
/*============*/
	sync_array_t*	arr)	/* in, own: sync wait array */
{
	ulint		i;
	sync_cell_t*	cell;
	ulint		protection;

	ut_a(arr->n_reserved == 0);

	sync_array_validate(arr);

	for (i = 0; i < arr->n_cells; i++) {
		cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);
		os_event_free(cell->event);
	}

	protection = arr->protection;

	/* Release the mutex protecting the wait array complex */

	if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_OS_MUTEX) {
		os_mutex_free(arr->os_mutex);
	} else if (protection == SYNC_ARRAY_MUTEX) {
		mutex_free(&(arr->mutex));
	} else {
		ut_error;
	}

	ut_free(arr->array);
	ut_free(arr);
}

/************************************************************************
Validates the integrity of the wait array. Checks
that the number of reserved cells equals the count variable. */

void
sync_array_validate(
/*================*/
	sync_array_t*	arr)	/* in: sync wait array */
{
	ulint		i;
	sync_cell_t*	cell;
	ulint		count		= 0;

	sync_array_enter(arr);

	for (i = 0; i < arr->n_cells; i++) {
		cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);

		if (cell->state == SC_RESERVED) {
			count++;
		}
	}

	ut_a(count == arr->n_reserved);

	sync_array_exit(arr);
}

/**********************************************************************
Reserves a wait array cell for waiting for an object.
The event of the cell is reset to nonsignalled state. */

void
sync_array_reserve_cell(
/*====================*/
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: wait array */
	void*		object, /* in: pointer to the object to wait for */
	ulint		type,	/* in: lock request type */
	const char*	file,	/* in: file where requested */
	ulint		line,	/* in: line where requested */
	ulint*		index)	/* out: index of the reserved cell */
{
	sync_cell_t*	cell;
	ulint		i;

	ut_a(object);
	ut_a(index);

	sync_array_enter(arr);

	arr->res_count++;

	/* Reserve a new cell. */
	for (i = 0; i < arr->n_cells; i++) {
		cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);

		if (cell->state == SC_FREE) {

			/* We do not check cell->event_set because it is
			set outside the protection of the sync array mutex
			and we had a bug regarding it, and since resetting
			an event when it is not needed does no harm it is
			safer always to do it. */

			cell->event_set = FALSE;
			os_event_reset(cell->event);

			cell->state = SC_RESERVED;
			cell->reservation_time = time(NULL);
			cell->thread = os_thread_get_curr_id();

			cell->wait_object = object;

			if (type == SYNC_MUTEX) {
				cell->old_wait_mutex = object;
			} else {
				cell->old_wait_rw_lock = object;
			}

			cell->request_type = type;
			cell->waiting = FALSE;

			cell->file = file;
			cell->line = line;

			arr->n_reserved++;

			*index = i;

			sync_array_exit(arr);

			return;
		}
	}

	ut_error; /* No free cell found */

	return;
}

/**********************************************************************
Frees the cell. Note that we don't have any mutex reserved when calling
this. */
static
void
sync_array_free_cell(
/*=================*/
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: wait array */
	ulint		index)	/* in: index of the cell in array */
{
	sync_cell_t*	cell;

	cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, index);

	ut_a(cell->state == SC_WAKING_UP);
	ut_a(cell->wait_object != NULL);

	cell->state = SC_FREE;
}

/**********************************************************************
Frees the cell safely by reserving the sync array mutex and decrementing
n_reserved if necessary. Should only be called from mutex_spin_wait. */

void
sync_array_free_cell_protected(
/*===========================*/
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: wait array */
	ulint		index)	/* in: index of the cell in array */
{
	sync_cell_t*	cell;

	sync_array_enter(arr);

	cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, index);

	ut_a(cell->state != SC_FREE);
	ut_a(cell->wait_object != NULL);

	/* We only need to decrement n_reserved if it has not already been
	done by sync_array_signal_object. */
	if (cell->state == SC_RESERVED) {
		ut_a(arr->n_reserved > 0);
		arr->n_reserved--;
	} else if (cell->state == SC_WAKING_UP) {
		/* This is tricky; if we don't wait for the event to be
		signaled, signal_object can set the state of a cell to
		SC_WAKING_UP, mutex_spin_wait can call this and set the
		state to SC_FREE, and then signal_object gets around to
		calling os_set_event for the cell but since it's already
		been freed things break horribly. */

		sync_array_exit(arr);
		os_event_wait(cell->event);
		sync_array_enter(arr);
	}

	cell->state = SC_FREE;

	sync_array_exit(arr);
}

/**********************************************************************
This function should be called when a thread starts to wait on
a wait array cell. In the debug version this function checks
if the wait for a semaphore will result in a deadlock, in which
case prints info and asserts. */

void
sync_array_wait_event(
/*==================*/
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: wait array */
	ulint		index)	/* in: index of the reserved cell */
{
	sync_cell_t*	cell;
	os_event_t	event;

	ut_a(arr);

	cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, index);

	ut_a((cell->state == SC_RESERVED) || (cell->state == SC_WAKING_UP));
	ut_a(cell->wait_object);
	ut_a(!cell->waiting);
	ut_ad(os_thread_get_curr_id() == cell->thread);

	event = cell->event;
	cell->waiting = TRUE;

#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG

	/* We use simple enter to the mutex below, because if
	we cannot acquire it at once, mutex_enter would call
	recursively sync_array routines, leading to trouble.
	rw_lock_debug_mutex freezes the debug lists. */

	sync_array_enter(arr);
	rw_lock_debug_mutex_enter();

	if (TRUE == sync_array_detect_deadlock(arr, cell, cell, 0)) {

		fputs("########################################\n", stderr);
		ut_error;
	}

	rw_lock_debug_mutex_exit();
	sync_array_exit(arr);
#endif
	os_event_wait(event);

	sync_array_free_cell(arr, index);
}

/**********************************************************************
Reports info of a wait array cell. Note: sync_array_print_long_waits()
calls this without mutex protection. */
static
void
sync_array_cell_print(
/*==================*/
	FILE*		file,	/* in: file where to print */
	sync_cell_t*	cell)	/* in: sync cell */
{
	mutex_t*	mutex;
	rw_lock_t*	rwlock;
	ulint		type;

	type = cell->request_type;

	fprintf(file,
		"--Thread %lu has waited at %s line %lu"
		" for %.2f seconds the semaphore:\n",
		(ulong) os_thread_pf(cell->thread), cell->file,
		(ulong) cell->line,
		difftime(time(NULL), cell->reservation_time));
	fprintf(file, "Wait array cell state %lu\n", (ulong)cell->state);

	/* If the memory area pointed to by old_wait_mutex /
	old_wait_rw_lock has been freed, this can crash. */

	if (cell->state != SC_RESERVED) {
		/* If cell has this state, then even if we are holding the sync
		array mutex, the wait object may get freed meanwhile. Do not
		print the wait object then. */

	} else if (type == SYNC_MUTEX) {
		/* We use old_wait_mutex in case the cell has already
		been freed meanwhile */
		mutex = cell->old_wait_mutex;

		fprintf(file,
			"Mutex at %p created file %s line %lu, lock var %lu\n"
#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
			"Last time reserved in file %s line %lu, "
#endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */
			"waiters flag %lu\n",
			(void*) mutex, mutex->cfile_name, (ulong) mutex->cline,
			(ulong) mutex->lock_word,
#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
			mutex->file_name, (ulong) mutex->line,
#endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */
			(ulong) mutex->waiters);

	} else if (type == RW_LOCK_EX || type == RW_LOCK_SHARED) {

		fputs(type == RW_LOCK_EX ? "X-lock on" : "S-lock on", file);

		rwlock = cell->old_wait_rw_lock;

		fprintf(file,
			" RW-latch at %p created in file %s line %lu\n",
			(void*) rwlock, rwlock->cfile_name,
			(ulong) rwlock->cline);
		if (rwlock->writer != RW_LOCK_NOT_LOCKED) {
			fprintf(file,
				"a writer (thread id %lu) has"
				" reserved it in mode %s",
				(ulong) os_thread_pf(rwlock->writer_thread),
				rwlock->writer == RW_LOCK_EX
				? " exclusive\n"
				: " wait exclusive\n");
		}

		fprintf(file,
			"number of readers %lu, waiters flag %lu\n"
			"Last time read locked in file %s line %lu\n"
			"Last time write locked in file %s line %lu\n",
			(ulong) rwlock->reader_count,
			(ulong) rwlock->waiters,
			rwlock->last_s_file_name,
			(ulong) rwlock->last_s_line,
			rwlock->last_x_file_name,
			(ulong) rwlock->last_x_line);
	} else {
		ut_error;
	}

	if (cell->event_set) {
		fputs("wait is ending\n", file);
	}
}

#ifdef UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG
/**********************************************************************
Looks for a cell with the given thread id. */
static
sync_cell_t*
sync_array_find_thread(
/*===================*/
				/* out: pointer to cell or NULL
				if not found */
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: wait array */
	os_thread_id_t	thread)	/* in: thread id */
{
	ulint		i;
	sync_cell_t*	cell;

	for (i = 0; i < arr->n_cells; i++) {

		cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);

		if ((cell->state == SC_RESERVED)
		    && os_thread_eq(cell->thread, thread)) {

			return(cell);	/* Found */
		}
	}

	return(NULL);	/* Not found */
}

/**********************************************************************
Recursion step for deadlock detection. */
static
ibool
sync_array_deadlock_step(
/*=====================*/
				/* out: TRUE if deadlock detected */
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: wait array; NOTE! the caller must
				own the mutex to array */
	sync_cell_t*	start,	/* in: cell where recursive search
				started */
	os_thread_id_t	thread,	/* in: thread to look at */
	ulint		pass,	/* in: pass value */
	ulint		depth)	/* in: recursion depth */
{
	sync_cell_t*	new;
	ibool		ret;

	depth++;

	if (pass != 0) {
		/* If pass != 0, then we do not know which threads are
		responsible of releasing the lock, and no deadlock can
		be detected. */

		return(FALSE);
	}

	new = sync_array_find_thread(arr, thread);

	if (new == start) {
		/* Stop running of other threads */

		ut_dbg_stop_threads = TRUE;

		/* Deadlock */
		fputs("########################################\n"
		      "DEADLOCK of threads detected!\n", stderr);

		return(TRUE);

	} else if (new) {
		ret = sync_array_detect_deadlock(arr, start, new, depth);

		if (ret) {
			return(TRUE);
		}
	}
	return(FALSE);
}

/**********************************************************************
This function is called only in the debug version. Detects a deadlock
of one or more threads because of waits of semaphores. */
static
ibool
sync_array_detect_deadlock(
/*=======================*/
				/* out: TRUE if deadlock detected */
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: wait array; NOTE! the caller must
				own the mutex to array */
	sync_cell_t*	start,	/* in: cell where recursive search started */
	sync_cell_t*	cell,	/* in: cell to search */
	ulint		depth)	/* in: recursion depth */
{
	mutex_t*	mutex;
	rw_lock_t*	lock;
	os_thread_id_t	thread;
	ibool		ret;
	rw_lock_debug_t*debug;

	ut_a(arr && start && cell);
	ut_ad(cell->wait_object);
	ut_ad(os_thread_get_curr_id() == start->thread);
	ut_ad(depth < 100);

	depth++;

	if (cell->event_set || !cell->waiting) {

		return(FALSE); /* No deadlock here */
	}

	if (cell->request_type == SYNC_MUTEX) {

		mutex = cell->wait_object;

		if (mutex_get_lock_word(mutex) != 0) {

			thread = mutex->thread_id;

			/* Note that mutex->thread_id above may be
			also OS_THREAD_ID_UNDEFINED, because the
			thread which held the mutex maybe has not
			yet updated the value, or it has already
			released the mutex: in this case no deadlock
			can occur, as the wait array cannot contain
			a thread with ID_UNDEFINED value. */

			ret = sync_array_deadlock_step(arr, start, thread, 0,
						       depth);
			if (ret) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"Mutex %p owned by thread %lu"
					" file %s line %lu\n",
					(void*) mutex,
					(ulong) os_thread_pf(mutex->thread_id),
					mutex->file_name, (ulong) mutex->line);
				sync_array_cell_print(stderr, cell);

				return(TRUE);
			}
		}

		return(FALSE); /* No deadlock */

	} else if (cell->request_type == RW_LOCK_EX) {

		lock = cell->wait_object;

		debug = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(lock->debug_list);

		while (debug != NULL) {

			thread = debug->thread_id;

			if (((debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_EX)
			     && !os_thread_eq(thread, cell->thread))
			    || ((debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_WAIT_EX)
				&& !os_thread_eq(thread, cell->thread))
			    || (debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_SHARED)) {

				/* The (wait) x-lock request can block
				infinitely only if someone (can be also cell
				thread) is holding s-lock, or someone
				(cannot be cell thread) (wait) x-lock, and
				he is blocked by start thread */

				ret = sync_array_deadlock_step(
					arr, start, thread, debug->pass,
					depth);
				if (ret) {
print:
					fprintf(stderr, "rw-lock %p ",
						(void*) lock);
					sync_array_cell_print(stderr, cell);
					rw_lock_debug_print(debug);
					return(TRUE);
				}
			}

			debug = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(list, debug);
		}

		return(FALSE);

	} else if (cell->request_type == RW_LOCK_SHARED) {

		lock = cell->wait_object;
		debug = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(lock->debug_list);

		while (debug != NULL) {

			thread = debug->thread_id;

			if ((debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_EX)
			    || (debug->lock_type == RW_LOCK_WAIT_EX)) {

				/* The s-lock request can block infinitely
				only if someone (can also be cell thread) is
				holding (wait) x-lock, and he is blocked by
				start thread */

				ret = sync_array_deadlock_step(
					arr, start, thread, debug->pass,
					depth);
				if (ret) {
					goto print;
				}
			}

			debug = UT_LIST_GET_NEXT(list, debug);
		}

		return(FALSE);

	} else {
		ut_error;
	}

	return(TRUE);	/* Execution never reaches this line: for compiler
			fooling only */
}
#endif /* UNIV_SYNC_DEBUG */

/**********************************************************************
Determines if we can wake up the thread waiting for a sempahore. */
static
ibool
sync_arr_cell_can_wake_up(
/*======================*/
	sync_cell_t*	cell)	/* in: cell to search */
{
	mutex_t*	mutex;
	rw_lock_t*	lock;

	if (cell->request_type == SYNC_MUTEX) {

		mutex = cell->wait_object;

		if (mutex_get_lock_word(mutex) == 0) {

			return(TRUE);
		}

	} else if (cell->request_type == RW_LOCK_EX) {

		lock = cell->wait_object;

		if (rw_lock_get_reader_count(lock) == 0
		    && rw_lock_get_writer(lock) == RW_LOCK_NOT_LOCKED) {

			return(TRUE);
		}

		if (rw_lock_get_reader_count(lock) == 0
		    && rw_lock_get_writer(lock) == RW_LOCK_WAIT_EX
		    && os_thread_eq(lock->writer_thread, cell->thread)) {

			return(TRUE);
		}

	} else if (cell->request_type == RW_LOCK_SHARED) {
		lock = cell->wait_object;

		if (rw_lock_get_writer(lock) == RW_LOCK_NOT_LOCKED) {

			return(TRUE);
		}
	}

	return(FALSE);
}

/**************************************************************************
Looks for the cells in the wait array which refer to the wait object
specified, and sets their corresponding events to the signaled state. In this
way releases the threads waiting for the object to contend for the object.
It is possible that no such cell is found, in which case does nothing. */

void
sync_array_signal_object(
/*=====================*/
	sync_array_t*	arr,	/* in: wait array */
	void*		object)	/* in: wait object */
{
	sync_cell_t*	cell;
	ulint		count;
	ulint		i;
	ulint		res_count;

	/* We store the addresses of cells we need to signal and signal
	them only after we have released the sync array's mutex (for
	performance reasons). cell_count is the number of such cells, and
	cell_ptr points to the first one. If there are less than
	UT_ARR_SIZE(cells) of them, cell_ptr == &cells[0], otherwise
	cell_ptr points to malloc'd memory that we must free. */

	sync_cell_t*	cells[100];
	sync_cell_t**	cell_ptr = &cells[0];
	ulint		cell_count = 0;
	ulint		cell_max_count = UT_ARR_SIZE(cells);

	ut_a(100 == cell_max_count);

	sync_array_enter(arr);

	arr->sg_count++;

	i = 0;
	count = 0;

	/* We need to store this to a local variable because it is modified
	inside the loop */
	res_count = arr->n_reserved;

	while (count < res_count) {

		cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);

		if (cell->state == SC_RESERVED) {

			count++;
			if (cell->wait_object == object) {
				cell->state = SC_WAKING_UP;

				ut_a(arr->n_reserved > 0);
				arr->n_reserved--;

				if (cell_count == cell_max_count) {
					sync_cell_t** old_cell_ptr = cell_ptr;
					size_t old_size, new_size;

					old_size = cell_max_count
						* sizeof(sync_cell_t*);
					cell_max_count *= 2;
					new_size = cell_max_count
						* sizeof(sync_cell_t*);

					cell_ptr = malloc(new_size);
					ut_a(cell_ptr);
					memcpy(cell_ptr, old_cell_ptr,
					       old_size);

					if (old_cell_ptr != &cells[0]) {
						free(old_cell_ptr);
					}
				}

				cell_ptr[cell_count] = cell;
				cell_count++;
			}
		}

		i++;
	}

	sync_array_exit(arr);

	for (i = 0; i < cell_count; i++) {
		cell = cell_ptr[i];

		cell->event_set = TRUE;
		os_event_set(cell->event);
	}

	if (cell_ptr != &cells[0]) {
		free(cell_ptr);
	}
}

/**************************************************************************
If the wakeup algorithm does not work perfectly at semaphore relases,
this function will do the waking (see the comment in mutex_exit). This
function should be called about every 1 second in the server.

Note that there's a race condition between this thread and mutex_exit
changing the lock_word and calling signal_object, so sometimes this finds
threads to wake up even when nothing has gone wrong. */

void
sync_arr_wake_threads_if_sema_free(void)
/*====================================*/
{
	sync_array_t*	arr	= sync_primary_wait_array;
	sync_cell_t*	cell;
	ulint		count;
	ulint		i;
	ulint		res_count;

	sync_array_enter(arr);

	i = 0;
	count = 0;

	/* We need to store this to a local variable because it is modified
	inside the loop */

	res_count = arr->n_reserved;

	while (count < res_count) {

		cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);

		if (cell->state == SC_RESERVED) {

			count++;

			if (sync_arr_cell_can_wake_up(cell)) {
				cell->state = SC_WAKING_UP;
				cell->event_set = TRUE;
				os_event_set(cell->event);

				ut_a(arr->n_reserved > 0);
				arr->n_reserved--;
			}
		}

		i++;
	}

	sync_array_exit(arr);
}

/**************************************************************************
Prints warnings of long semaphore waits to stderr. */

ibool
sync_array_print_long_waits(void)
/*=============================*/
			/* out: TRUE if fatal semaphore wait threshold
			was exceeded */
{
	sync_cell_t*	cell;
	ibool		old_val;
	ibool		noticed = FALSE;
	ulint		i;
	ulint		fatal_timeout = srv_fatal_semaphore_wait_threshold;
	ibool		fatal = FALSE;

	for (i = 0; i < sync_primary_wait_array->n_cells; i++) {

		cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(sync_primary_wait_array, i);

		if ((cell->state != SC_FREE)
		    && difftime(time(NULL), cell->reservation_time) > 240) {
			fputs("InnoDB: Warning: a long semaphore wait:\n",
			      stderr);
			sync_array_cell_print(stderr, cell);
			noticed = TRUE;
		}

		if ((cell->state != SC_FREE)
		    && difftime(time(NULL), cell->reservation_time)
		    > fatal_timeout) {
			fatal = TRUE;
		}
	}

	if (noticed) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: ###### Starts InnoDB Monitor"
			" for 30 secs to print diagnostic info:\n");
		old_val = srv_print_innodb_monitor;

		/* If some crucial semaphore is reserved, then also the InnoDB
		Monitor can hang, and we do not get diagnostics. Since in
		many cases an InnoDB hang is caused by a pwrite() or a pread()
		call hanging inside the operating system, let us print right
		now the values of pending calls of these. */

		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Pending preads %lu, pwrites %lu\n",
			(ulong)os_file_n_pending_preads,
			(ulong)os_file_n_pending_pwrites);

		srv_print_innodb_monitor = TRUE;
		os_event_set(srv_lock_timeout_thread_event);

		os_thread_sleep(30000000);

		srv_print_innodb_monitor = old_val;
		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: ###### Diagnostic info printed"
			" to the standard error stream\n");
	}

	return(fatal);
}

/**************************************************************************
Prints info of the wait array. */
static
void
sync_array_output_info(
/*===================*/
	FILE*		file,	/* in: file where to print */
	sync_array_t*	arr)	/* in: wait array; NOTE! caller must own the
				mutex */
{
	sync_cell_t*	cell;
	ulint		i;

	fprintf(file,
		"OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count %ld,"
		" signal count %ld\n",
		(long) arr->res_count,
		(long) arr->sg_count);
	for (i = 0; i < arr->n_cells; i++) {

		cell = sync_array_get_nth_cell(arr, i);

		if (cell->state != SC_FREE) {
			sync_array_cell_print(file, cell);
		}
	}
}

/**************************************************************************
Prints info of the wait array. */

void
sync_array_print_info(
/*==================*/
	FILE*		file,	/* in: file where to print */
	sync_array_t*	arr)	/* in: wait array */
{
	sync_array_enter(arr);

	sync_array_output_info(file, arr);

	sync_array_exit(arr);
}