mariadb/dict/dict0load.c

/******************************************************
Loads to the memory cache database object definitions
from dictionary tables

(c) 1996 Innobase Oy

Created 4/24/1996 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/

#include "dict0load.h"
#ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
#include "mysql_version.h"
#endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */

#ifdef UNIV_NONINL
#include "dict0load.ic"
#endif

#include "btr0pcur.h"
#include "btr0btr.h"
#include "page0page.h"
#include "mach0data.h"
#include "dict0dict.h"
#include "dict0boot.h"
#include "rem0cmp.h"
#include "srv0start.h"
#include "srv0srv.h"

/********************************************************************
Returns TRUE if index's i'th column's name is 'name' .*/
static
ibool
name_of_col_is(
/*===========*/
				/* out: */
	dict_table_t*	table,	/* in: table */
	dict_index_t*	index,	/* in: index */
	ulint		i,	/* in:  */
	const char*	name)	/* in: name to compare to */
{
	ulint	tmp = dict_col_get_no(dict_field_get_col(
					      dict_index_get_nth_field(
						      index, i)));

	return(strcmp(name, dict_table_get_col_name(table, tmp)) == 0);
}

/************************************************************************
Finds the first table name in the given database. */
UNIV_INTERN
char*
dict_get_first_table_name_in_db(
/*============================*/
				/* out, own: table name, NULL if
				does not exist; the caller must
				free the memory in the string! */
	const char*	name)	/* in: database name which ends in '/' */
{
	dict_table_t*	sys_tables;
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	dict_index_t*	sys_index;
	dtuple_t*	tuple;
	mem_heap_t*	heap;
	dfield_t*	dfield;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	heap = mem_heap_create(1000);

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_tables = dict_table_get_low("SYS_TABLES");
	sys_index = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(sys_tables->indexes);
	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_tables));

	tuple = dtuple_create(heap, 1);
	dfield = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);

	dfield_set_data(dfield, name, ut_strlen(name));
	dict_index_copy_types(tuple, sys_index, 1);

	btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(sys_index, tuple, PAGE_CUR_GE,
				  BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
loop:
	rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

	if (!btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur)) {
		/* Not found */

		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
		mem_heap_free(heap);

		return(NULL);
	}

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);

	if (len < strlen(name)
	    || ut_memcmp(name, field, strlen(name)) != 0) {
		/* Not found */

		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
		mem_heap_free(heap);

		return(NULL);
	}

	if (!rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0)) {

		/* We found one */

		char*	table_name = mem_strdupl((char*) field, len);

		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
		mem_heap_free(heap);

		return(table_name);
	}

	btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(&pcur, &mtr);

	goto loop;
}

/************************************************************************
Prints to the standard output information on all tables found in the data
dictionary system table. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
dict_print(void)
/*============*/
{
	dict_table_t*	sys_tables;
	dict_index_t*	sys_index;
	dict_table_t*	table;
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	/* Enlarge the fatal semaphore wait timeout during the InnoDB table
	monitor printout */

	mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);
	srv_fatal_semaphore_wait_threshold += 7200; /* 2 hours */
	mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);

	mutex_enter(&(dict_sys->mutex));

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_tables = dict_table_get_low("SYS_TABLES");
	sys_index = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(sys_tables->indexes);

	btr_pcur_open_at_index_side(TRUE, sys_index, BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur,
				    TRUE, &mtr);
loop:
	btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(&pcur, &mtr);

	rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

	if (!btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur)) {
		/* end of index */

		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		mutex_exit(&(dict_sys->mutex));

		/* Restore the fatal semaphore wait timeout */

		mutex_enter(&kernel_mutex);
		srv_fatal_semaphore_wait_threshold -= 7200; /* 2 hours */
		mutex_exit(&kernel_mutex);

		return;
	}

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);

	if (!rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0)) {

		/* We found one */

		char*	table_name = mem_strdupl((char*) field, len);

		btr_pcur_store_position(&pcur, &mtr);

		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		table = dict_table_get_low(table_name);
		mem_free(table_name);

		if (table == NULL) {
			fputs("InnoDB: Failed to load table ", stderr);
			ut_print_namel(stderr, NULL, TRUE, (char*) field, len);
			putc('\n', stderr);
		} else {
			/* The table definition was corrupt if there
			is no index */

			if (dict_table_get_first_index(table)) {
				dict_update_statistics_low(table, TRUE);
			}

			dict_table_print_low(table);
		}

		mtr_start(&mtr);

		btr_pcur_restore_position(BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
	}

	goto loop;
}

/************************************************************************
Determine the flags of a table described in SYS_TABLES. */
static
ulint
dict_sys_tables_get_flags(
/*======================*/
				/* out: compressed page size in kilobytes;
				or 0 if the tablespace is uncompressed,
				ULINT_UNDEFINED on error */
	const rec_t*	rec)	/* in: a record of SYS_TABLES */
{
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	ulint		n_cols;
	ulint		flags;

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 5, &len);
	ut_a(len == 4);

	flags = mach_read_from_4(field);

	if (UNIV_LIKELY(flags == DICT_TABLE_ORDINARY)) {
		return(0);
	}

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 4, &len);
	n_cols = mach_read_from_4(field);

	if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(!(n_cols & 0x80000000UL))) {
		/* New file formats require ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT. */
		return(ULINT_UNDEFINED);
	}

	switch (flags & (DICT_TF_FORMAT_MASK | DICT_TF_COMPACT)) {
	default:
	case DICT_TF_FORMAT_51 << DICT_TF_FORMAT_SHIFT:
	case DICT_TF_FORMAT_51 << DICT_TF_FORMAT_SHIFT | DICT_TF_COMPACT:
		/* flags should be DICT_TABLE_ORDINARY,
		or DICT_TF_FORMAT_MASK should be nonzero. */
		return(ULINT_UNDEFINED);

	case DICT_TF_FORMAT_ZIP << DICT_TF_FORMAT_SHIFT | DICT_TF_COMPACT:
#if DICT_TF_FORMAT_MAX > DICT_TF_FORMAT_ZIP
# error "missing case labels for DICT_TF_FORMAT_ZIP .. DICT_TF_FORMAT_MAX"
#endif
		/* We support this format. */
		break;
	}

	if (UNIV_UNLIKELY((flags & DICT_TF_ZSSIZE_MASK)
			  > (DICT_TF_ZSSIZE_MAX << DICT_TF_ZSSIZE_SHIFT))) {
		/* Unsupported compressed page size. */
		return(ULINT_UNDEFINED);
	}

	if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(flags & (~0 << DICT_TF_BITS))) {
		/* Some unused bits are set. */
		return(ULINT_UNDEFINED);
	}

	return(flags);
}

/************************************************************************
In a crash recovery we already have all the tablespace objects created.
This function compares the space id information in the InnoDB data dictionary
to what we already read with fil_load_single_table_tablespaces().

In a normal startup, we create the tablespace objects for every table in
InnoDB's data dictionary, if the corresponding .ibd file exists.
We also scan the biggest space id, and store it to fil_system. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
dict_check_tablespaces_and_store_max_id(
/*====================================*/
	ibool	in_crash_recovery)	/* in: are we doing a crash recovery */
{
	dict_table_t*	sys_tables;
	dict_index_t*	sys_index;
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	ulint		max_space_id	= 0;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	mutex_enter(&(dict_sys->mutex));

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_tables = dict_table_get_low("SYS_TABLES");
	sys_index = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(sys_tables->indexes);
	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_tables));

	btr_pcur_open_at_index_side(TRUE, sys_index, BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur,
				    TRUE, &mtr);
loop:
	btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(&pcur, &mtr);

	rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

	if (!btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur)) {
		/* end of index */

		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		/* We must make the tablespace cache aware of the biggest
		known space id */

		/* printf("Biggest space id in data dictionary %lu\n",
		max_space_id); */
		fil_set_max_space_id_if_bigger(max_space_id);

		mutex_exit(&(dict_sys->mutex));

		return;
	}

	if (!rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0)) {

		/* We found one */
		const byte*	field;
		ulint		len;
		ulint		space_id;
		ulint		flags;
		char*		name;

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);
		name = mem_strdupl((char*) field, len);

		flags = dict_sys_tables_get_flags(rec);
		if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(flags == ULINT_UNDEFINED)) {

			field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 5, &len);
			flags = mach_read_from_4(field);

			ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
			fputs("  InnoDB: Error: table ", stderr);
			ut_print_filename(stderr, name);
			fprintf(stderr, "\n"
				"InnoDB: in InnoDB data dictionary"
				" has unknown type %lx.\n",
				(ulong) flags);

			goto loop;
		}

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 9, &len);
		ut_a(len == 4);

		space_id = mach_read_from_4(field);

		btr_pcur_store_position(&pcur, &mtr);

		mtr_commit(&mtr);

		if (space_id != 0 && in_crash_recovery) {
			/* Check that the tablespace (the .ibd file) really
			exists; print a warning to the .err log if not */

			fil_space_for_table_exists_in_mem(space_id, name,
							  FALSE, TRUE, TRUE);
		}

		if (space_id != 0 && !in_crash_recovery) {
			/* It is a normal database startup: create the space
			object and check that the .ibd file exists. */

			fil_open_single_table_tablespace(FALSE, space_id,
							 flags, name);
		}

		mem_free(name);

		if (space_id > max_space_id) {
			max_space_id = space_id;
		}

		mtr_start(&mtr);

		btr_pcur_restore_position(BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
	}

	goto loop;
}

/************************************************************************
Loads definitions for table columns. */
static
void
dict_load_columns(
/*==============*/
	dict_table_t*	table,	/* in: table */
	mem_heap_t*	heap)	/* in: memory heap for temporary storage */
{
	dict_table_t*	sys_columns;
	dict_index_t*	sys_index;
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	dtuple_t*	tuple;
	dfield_t*	dfield;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	byte*		buf;
	char*		name;
	ulint		mtype;
	ulint		prtype;
	ulint		col_len;
	ulint		i;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_columns = dict_table_get_low("SYS_COLUMNS");
	sys_index = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(sys_columns->indexes);
	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_columns));

	tuple = dtuple_create(heap, 1);
	dfield = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);

	buf = mem_heap_alloc(heap, 8);
	mach_write_to_8(buf, table->id);

	dfield_set_data(dfield, buf, 8);
	dict_index_copy_types(tuple, sys_index, 1);

	btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(sys_index, tuple, PAGE_CUR_GE,
				  BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
	for (i = 0; i + DATA_N_SYS_COLS < (ulint) table->n_cols; i++) {

		rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

		ut_a(btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur));

		ut_a(!rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0));

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);
		ut_ad(len == 8);
		ut_a(ut_dulint_cmp(table->id, mach_read_from_8(field)) == 0);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 1, &len);
		ut_ad(len == 4);
		ut_a(i == mach_read_from_4(field));

		ut_a(name_of_col_is(sys_columns, sys_index, 4, "NAME"));

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 4, &len);
		name = mem_heap_strdupl(heap, (char*) field, len);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 5, &len);
		mtype = mach_read_from_4(field);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 6, &len);
		prtype = mach_read_from_4(field);

		if (dtype_get_charset_coll(prtype) == 0
		    && dtype_is_string_type(mtype)) {
			/* The table was created with < 4.1.2. */

			if (dtype_is_binary_string_type(mtype, prtype)) {
				/* Use the binary collation for
				string columns of binary type. */

				prtype = dtype_form_prtype(
					prtype,
					DATA_MYSQL_BINARY_CHARSET_COLL);
			} else {
				/* Use the default charset for
				other than binary columns. */

				prtype = dtype_form_prtype(
					prtype,
					data_mysql_default_charset_coll);
			}
		}

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 7, &len);
		col_len = mach_read_from_4(field);

		ut_a(name_of_col_is(sys_columns, sys_index, 8, "PREC"));

		dict_mem_table_add_col(table, heap, name,
				       mtype, prtype, col_len);
		btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(&pcur, &mtr);
	}

	btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
	mtr_commit(&mtr);
}

/************************************************************************
Loads definitions for index fields. */
static
void
dict_load_fields(
/*=============*/
	dict_index_t*	index,	/* in: index whose fields to load */
	mem_heap_t*	heap)	/* in: memory heap for temporary storage */
{
	dict_table_t*	sys_fields;
	dict_index_t*	sys_index;
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	dtuple_t*	tuple;
	dfield_t*	dfield;
	ulint		pos_and_prefix_len;
	ulint		prefix_len;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	byte*		buf;
	ulint		i;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_fields = dict_table_get_low("SYS_FIELDS");
	sys_index = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(sys_fields->indexes);
	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_fields));

	tuple = dtuple_create(heap, 1);
	dfield = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);

	buf = mem_heap_alloc(heap, 8);
	mach_write_to_8(buf, index->id);

	dfield_set_data(dfield, buf, 8);
	dict_index_copy_types(tuple, sys_index, 1);

	btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(sys_index, tuple, PAGE_CUR_GE,
				  BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
	for (i = 0; i < index->n_fields; i++) {

		rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

		ut_a(btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur));

		/* There could be delete marked records in SYS_FIELDS
		because SYS_FIELDS.INDEX_ID can be updated
		by ALTER TABLE ADD INDEX. */

		if (rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0)) {

			goto next_rec;
		}

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);
		ut_ad(len == 8);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 1, &len);
		ut_a(len == 4);

		/* The next field stores the field position in the index
		and a possible column prefix length if the index field
		does not contain the whole column. The storage format is
		like this: if there is at least one prefix field in the index,
		then the HIGH 2 bytes contain the field number (== i) and the
		low 2 bytes the prefix length for the field. Otherwise the
		field number (== i) is contained in the 2 LOW bytes. */

		pos_and_prefix_len = mach_read_from_4(field);

		ut_a((pos_and_prefix_len & 0xFFFFUL) == i
		     || (pos_and_prefix_len & 0xFFFF0000UL) == (i << 16));

		if ((i == 0 && pos_and_prefix_len > 0)
		    || (pos_and_prefix_len & 0xFFFF0000UL) > 0) {

			prefix_len = pos_and_prefix_len & 0xFFFFUL;
		} else {
			prefix_len = 0;
		}

		ut_a(name_of_col_is(sys_fields, sys_index, 4, "COL_NAME"));

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 4, &len);

		dict_mem_index_add_field(index,
					 mem_heap_strdupl(heap,
							  (char*) field, len),
					 prefix_len);

next_rec:
		btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(&pcur, &mtr);
	}

	btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
	mtr_commit(&mtr);
}

/************************************************************************
Loads definitions for table indexes. Adds them to the data dictionary
cache. */
static
ulint
dict_load_indexes(
/*==============*/
				/* out: DB_SUCCESS if ok, DB_CORRUPTION
				if corruption of dictionary table or
				DB_UNSUPPORTED if table has unknown index
				type */
	dict_table_t*	table,	/* in: table */
	mem_heap_t*	heap)	/* in: memory heap for temporary storage */
{
	dict_table_t*	sys_indexes;
	dict_index_t*	sys_index;
	dict_index_t*	index;
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	dtuple_t*	tuple;
	dfield_t*	dfield;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	ulint		name_len;
	char*		name_buf;
	ulint		type;
	ulint		space;
	ulint		page_no;
	ulint		n_fields;
	byte*		buf;
	ibool		is_sys_table;
	dulint		id;
	mtr_t		mtr;
	ulint		error = DB_SUCCESS;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	if ((ut_dulint_get_high(table->id) == 0)
	    && (ut_dulint_get_low(table->id) < DICT_HDR_FIRST_ID)) {
		is_sys_table = TRUE;
	} else {
		is_sys_table = FALSE;
	}

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_indexes = dict_table_get_low("SYS_INDEXES");
	sys_index = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(sys_indexes->indexes);
	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_indexes));

	tuple = dtuple_create(heap, 1);
	dfield = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);

	buf = mem_heap_alloc(heap, 8);
	mach_write_to_8(buf, table->id);

	dfield_set_data(dfield, buf, 8);
	dict_index_copy_types(tuple, sys_index, 1);

	btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(sys_index, tuple, PAGE_CUR_GE,
				  BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
	for (;;) {
		if (!btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur)) {

			break;
		}

		rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);
		ut_ad(len == 8);

		if (ut_memcmp(buf, field, len) != 0) {
			break;
		} else if (rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0)) {
			/* Skip delete marked records */
			goto next_rec;
		}

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 1, &len);
		ut_ad(len == 8);
		id = mach_read_from_8(field);

		ut_a(name_of_col_is(sys_indexes, sys_index, 4, "NAME"));

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 4, &name_len);
		name_buf = mem_heap_strdupl(heap, (char*) field, name_len);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 5, &len);
		n_fields = mach_read_from_4(field);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 6, &len);
		type = mach_read_from_4(field);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 7, &len);
		space = mach_read_from_4(field);

		ut_a(name_of_col_is(sys_indexes, sys_index, 8, "PAGE_NO"));

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 8, &len);
		page_no = mach_read_from_4(field);

		/* We check for unsupported types first, so that the
		subsequent checks are relevant for the supported types. */
		if (type & ~(DICT_CLUSTERED | DICT_UNIQUE)) {

			fprintf(stderr,
				"InnoDB: Error: unknown type %lu"
				" of index %s of table %s\n",
				(ulong) type, name_buf, table->name);

			error = DB_UNSUPPORTED;
			goto func_exit;
		} else if (page_no == FIL_NULL) {

			fprintf(stderr,
				"InnoDB: Error: trying to load index %s"
				" for table %s\n"
				"InnoDB: but the index tree has been freed!\n",
				name_buf, table->name);

			error = DB_CORRUPTION;
			goto func_exit;
		} else if ((type & DICT_CLUSTERED) == 0
			    && NULL == dict_table_get_first_index(table)) {

			fputs("InnoDB: Error: trying to load index ",
			      stderr);
			ut_print_name(stderr, NULL, FALSE, name_buf);
			fputs(" for table ", stderr);
			ut_print_name(stderr, NULL, TRUE, table->name);
			fputs("\nInnoDB: but the first index"
			      " is not clustered!\n", stderr);

			error = DB_CORRUPTION;
			goto func_exit;
		} else if (is_sys_table
			   && ((type & DICT_CLUSTERED)
			       || ((table == dict_sys->sys_tables)
				   && (name_len == (sizeof "ID_IND") - 1)
				   && (0 == ut_memcmp(name_buf,
						      "ID_IND", name_len))))) {

			/* The index was created in memory already at booting
			of the database server */
		} else {
			index = dict_mem_index_create(table->name, name_buf,
						      space, type, n_fields);
			index->id = id;

			dict_load_fields(index, heap);
			error = dict_index_add_to_cache(table, index, page_no,
							FALSE);
			/* The data dictionary tables should never contain
			invalid index definitions.  If we ignored this error
			and simply did not load this index definition, the
			.frm file would disagree with the index definitions
			inside InnoDB. */
			if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(error != DB_SUCCESS)) {

				goto func_exit;
			}
		}

next_rec:
		btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(&pcur, &mtr);
	}

func_exit:
	btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
	mtr_commit(&mtr);

	return(error);
}

/************************************************************************
Loads a table definition and also all its index definitions, and also
the cluster definition if the table is a member in a cluster. Also loads
all foreign key constraints where the foreign key is in the table or where
a foreign key references columns in this table. Adds all these to the data
dictionary cache. */
UNIV_INTERN
dict_table_t*
dict_load_table(
/*============*/
				/* out: table, NULL if does not exist;
				if the table is stored in an .ibd file,
				but the file does not exist,
				then we set the ibd_file_missing flag TRUE
				in the table object we return */
	const char*	name)	/* in: table name in the
				databasename/tablename format */
{
	ibool		ibd_file_missing	= FALSE;
	dict_table_t*	table;
	dict_table_t*	sys_tables;
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	dict_index_t*	sys_index;
	dtuple_t*	tuple;
	mem_heap_t*	heap;
	dfield_t*	dfield;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	ulint		space;
	ulint		n_cols;
	ulint		flags;
	ulint		err;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	heap = mem_heap_create(32000);

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_tables = dict_table_get_low("SYS_TABLES");
	sys_index = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(sys_tables->indexes);
	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_tables));

	tuple = dtuple_create(heap, 1);
	dfield = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);

	dfield_set_data(dfield, name, ut_strlen(name));
	dict_index_copy_types(tuple, sys_index, 1);

	btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(sys_index, tuple, PAGE_CUR_GE,
				  BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
	rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

	if (!btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur)
	    || rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0)) {
		/* Not found */
err_exit:
		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
		mem_heap_free(heap);

		return(NULL);
	}

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);

	/* Check if the table name in record is the searched one */
	if (len != ut_strlen(name) || ut_memcmp(name, field, len) != 0) {

		goto err_exit;
	}

	ut_a(name_of_col_is(sys_tables, sys_index, 9, "SPACE"));

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 9, &len);
	space = mach_read_from_4(field);

	/* Check if the tablespace exists and has the right name */
	if (space != 0) {
		flags = dict_sys_tables_get_flags(rec);

		if (UNIV_UNLIKELY(flags == ULINT_UNDEFINED)) {
			field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 5, &len);
			flags = mach_read_from_4(field);

			ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
			fputs("  InnoDB: Error: table ", stderr);
			ut_print_filename(stderr, name);
			fprintf(stderr, "\n"
				"InnoDB: in InnoDB data dictionary"
				" has unknown type %lx.\n",
				(ulong) flags);
			goto err_exit;
		}

		if (fil_space_for_table_exists_in_mem(space, name, FALSE,
						      FALSE, FALSE)) {
			/* Ok; (if we did a crash recovery then the tablespace
			can already be in the memory cache) */
		} else {
			/* In >= 4.1.9, InnoDB scans the data dictionary also
			at a normal mysqld startup. It is an error if the
			space object does not exist in memory. */

			ut_print_timestamp(stderr);
			fprintf(stderr,
				"  InnoDB: error: space object of table %s,\n"
				"InnoDB: space id %lu did not exist in memory."
				" Retrying an open.\n",
				name, (ulong)space);
			/* Try to open the tablespace */
			if (!fil_open_single_table_tablespace(
				    TRUE, space, flags, name)) {
				/* We failed to find a sensible tablespace
				file */

				ibd_file_missing = TRUE;
			}
		}
	} else {
		flags = 0;
	}

	ut_a(name_of_col_is(sys_tables, sys_index, 4, "N_COLS"));

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 4, &len);
	n_cols = mach_read_from_4(field);

	/* The high-order bit of N_COLS is the "compact format" flag. */
	if (n_cols & 0x80000000UL) {
		flags |= DICT_TF_COMPACT;
	}

	table = dict_mem_table_create(name, space, n_cols & ~0x80000000UL,
				      flags);

	table->ibd_file_missing = (unsigned int) ibd_file_missing;

	ut_a(name_of_col_is(sys_tables, sys_index, 3, "ID"));

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 3, &len);
	table->id = mach_read_from_8(field);

	btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
	mtr_commit(&mtr);

	dict_load_columns(table, heap);

	dict_table_add_to_cache(table, heap);

	mem_heap_empty(heap);

	err = dict_load_indexes(table, heap);
#ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
	/* If the force recovery flag is set, we open the table irrespective
	of the error condition, since the user may want to dump data from the
	clustered index. However we load the foreign key information only if
	all indexes were loaded. */
	if (err != DB_SUCCESS && !srv_force_recovery) {
		dict_mem_table_free(table);
		table = NULL;
	} else if (err == DB_SUCCESS) {
		err = dict_load_foreigns(table->name, TRUE);
	}
# if 0
	if (err != DB_SUCCESS && table != NULL) {

		mutex_enter(&dict_foreign_err_mutex);

		ut_print_timestamp(stderr);

		fprintf(stderr,
			"  InnoDB: Error: could not make a foreign key"
			" definition to match\n"
			"InnoDB: the foreign key table"
			" or the referenced table!\n"
			"InnoDB: The data dictionary of InnoDB is corrupt."
			" You may need to drop\n"
			"InnoDB: and recreate the foreign key table"
			" or the referenced table.\n"
			"InnoDB: Submit a detailed bug report"
			" to http://bugs.mysql.com\n"
			"InnoDB: Latest foreign key error printout:\n%s\n",
			dict_foreign_err_buf);

		mutex_exit(&dict_foreign_err_mutex);
	}
# endif /* 0 */
#endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */
	mem_heap_free(heap);

	return(table);
}

/***************************************************************************
Loads a table object based on the table id. */
UNIV_INTERN
dict_table_t*
dict_load_table_on_id(
/*==================*/
				/* out: table; NULL if table does not exist */
	dulint	table_id)	/* in: table id */
{
	byte		id_buf[8];
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	mem_heap_t*	heap;
	dtuple_t*	tuple;
	dfield_t*	dfield;
	dict_index_t*	sys_table_ids;
	dict_table_t*	sys_tables;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	dict_table_t*	table;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	/* NOTE that the operation of this function is protected by
	the dictionary mutex, and therefore no deadlocks can occur
	with other dictionary operations. */

	mtr_start(&mtr);
	/*---------------------------------------------------*/
	/* Get the secondary index based on ID for table SYS_TABLES */
	sys_tables = dict_sys->sys_tables;
	sys_table_ids = dict_table_get_next_index(
		dict_table_get_first_index(sys_tables));
	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_tables));
	heap = mem_heap_create(256);

	tuple  = dtuple_create(heap, 1);
	dfield = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);

	/* Write the table id in byte format to id_buf */
	mach_write_to_8(id_buf, table_id);

	dfield_set_data(dfield, id_buf, 8);
	dict_index_copy_types(tuple, sys_table_ids, 1);

	btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(sys_table_ids, tuple, PAGE_CUR_GE,
				  BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
	rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

	if (!btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur)
	    || rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0)) {
		/* Not found */

		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
		mem_heap_free(heap);

		return(NULL);
	}

	/*---------------------------------------------------*/
	/* Now we have the record in the secondary index containing the
	table ID and NAME */

	rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);
	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);
	ut_ad(len == 8);

	/* Check if the table id in record is the one searched for */
	if (ut_dulint_cmp(table_id, mach_read_from_8(field)) != 0) {

		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
		mem_heap_free(heap);

		return(NULL);
	}

	/* Now we get the table name from the record */
	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 1, &len);
	/* Load the table definition to memory */
	table = dict_load_table(mem_heap_strdupl(heap, (char*) field, len));

	btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
	mtr_commit(&mtr);
	mem_heap_free(heap);

	return(table);
}

/************************************************************************
This function is called when the database is booted. Loads system table
index definitions except for the clustered index which is added to the
dictionary cache at booting before calling this function. */
UNIV_INTERN
void
dict_load_sys_table(
/*================*/
	dict_table_t*	table)	/* in: system table */
{
	mem_heap_t*	heap;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	heap = mem_heap_create(1000);

	dict_load_indexes(table, heap);

	mem_heap_free(heap);
}

#ifndef UNIV_HOTBACKUP
/************************************************************************
Loads foreign key constraint col names (also for the referenced table). */
static
void
dict_load_foreign_cols(
/*===================*/
	const char*	id,	/* in: foreign constraint id as a
				null-terminated string */
	dict_foreign_t*	foreign)/* in: foreign constraint object */
{
	dict_table_t*	sys_foreign_cols;
	dict_index_t*	sys_index;
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	dtuple_t*	tuple;
	dfield_t*	dfield;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	ulint		i;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	foreign->foreign_col_names = mem_heap_alloc(
		foreign->heap, foreign->n_fields * sizeof(void*));

	foreign->referenced_col_names = mem_heap_alloc(
		foreign->heap, foreign->n_fields * sizeof(void*));
	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_foreign_cols = dict_table_get_low("SYS_FOREIGN_COLS");
	sys_index = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(sys_foreign_cols->indexes);
	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_foreign_cols));

	tuple = dtuple_create(foreign->heap, 1);
	dfield = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);

	dfield_set_data(dfield, id, ut_strlen(id));
	dict_index_copy_types(tuple, sys_index, 1);

	btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(sys_index, tuple, PAGE_CUR_GE,
				  BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
	for (i = 0; i < foreign->n_fields; i++) {

		rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

		ut_a(btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur));
		ut_a(!rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0));

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);
		ut_a(len == ut_strlen(id));
		ut_a(ut_memcmp(id, field, len) == 0);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 1, &len);
		ut_a(len == 4);
		ut_a(i == mach_read_from_4(field));

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 4, &len);
		foreign->foreign_col_names[i] = mem_heap_strdupl(
			foreign->heap, (char*) field, len);

		field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 5, &len);
		foreign->referenced_col_names[i] = mem_heap_strdupl(
			foreign->heap, (char*) field, len);

		btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(&pcur, &mtr);
	}

	btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
	mtr_commit(&mtr);
}

/***************************************************************************
Loads a foreign key constraint to the dictionary cache. */
static
ulint
dict_load_foreign(
/*==============*/
				/* out: DB_SUCCESS or error code */
	const char*	id,	/* in: foreign constraint id as a
				null-terminated string */
	ibool		check_charsets)
				/* in: TRUE=check charset compatibility */
{
	dict_foreign_t*	foreign;
	dict_table_t*	sys_foreign;
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	dict_index_t*	sys_index;
	dtuple_t*	tuple;
	mem_heap_t*	heap2;
	dfield_t*	dfield;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	ulint		n_fields_and_type;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	heap2 = mem_heap_create(1000);

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	sys_foreign = dict_table_get_low("SYS_FOREIGN");
	sys_index = UT_LIST_GET_FIRST(sys_foreign->indexes);
	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_foreign));

	tuple = dtuple_create(heap2, 1);
	dfield = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);

	dfield_set_data(dfield, id, ut_strlen(id));
	dict_index_copy_types(tuple, sys_index, 1);

	btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(sys_index, tuple, PAGE_CUR_GE,
				  BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
	rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

	if (!btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur)
	    || rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0)) {
		/* Not found */

		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Error A: cannot load foreign constraint %s\n",
			id);

		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
		mem_heap_free(heap2);

		return(DB_ERROR);
	}

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);

	/* Check if the id in record is the searched one */
	if (len != ut_strlen(id) || ut_memcmp(id, field, len) != 0) {

		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Error B: cannot load foreign constraint %s\n",
			id);

		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mtr_commit(&mtr);
		mem_heap_free(heap2);

		return(DB_ERROR);
	}

	/* Read the table names and the number of columns associated
	with the constraint */

	mem_heap_free(heap2);

	foreign = dict_mem_foreign_create();

	n_fields_and_type = mach_read_from_4(
		rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 5, &len));

	ut_a(len == 4);

	/* We store the type in the bits 24..29 of n_fields_and_type. */

	foreign->type = (unsigned int) (n_fields_and_type >> 24);
	foreign->n_fields = (unsigned int) (n_fields_and_type & 0x3FFUL);

	foreign->id = mem_heap_strdup(foreign->heap, id);

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 3, &len);
	foreign->foreign_table_name = mem_heap_strdupl(
		foreign->heap, (char*) field, len);

	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 4, &len);
	foreign->referenced_table_name = mem_heap_strdupl(
		foreign->heap, (char*) field, len);

	btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
	mtr_commit(&mtr);

	dict_load_foreign_cols(id, foreign);

	/* If the foreign table is not yet in the dictionary cache, we
	have to load it so that we are able to make type comparisons
	in the next function call. */

	dict_table_get_low(foreign->foreign_table_name);

	/* Note that there may already be a foreign constraint object in
	the dictionary cache for this constraint: then the following
	call only sets the pointers in it to point to the appropriate table
	and index objects and frees the newly created object foreign.
	Adding to the cache should always succeed since we are not creating
	a new foreign key constraint but loading one from the data
	dictionary. */

	return(dict_foreign_add_to_cache(foreign, check_charsets));
}

/***************************************************************************
Loads foreign key constraints where the table is either the foreign key
holder or where the table is referenced by a foreign key. Adds these
constraints to the data dictionary. Note that we know that the dictionary
cache already contains all constraints where the other relevant table is
already in the dictionary cache. */
UNIV_INTERN
ulint
dict_load_foreigns(
/*===============*/
					/* out: DB_SUCCESS or error code */
	const char*	table_name,	/* in: table name */
	ibool		check_charsets)	/* in: TRUE=check charset
					compatibility */
{
	btr_pcur_t	pcur;
	mem_heap_t*	heap;
	dtuple_t*	tuple;
	dfield_t*	dfield;
	dict_index_t*	sec_index;
	dict_table_t*	sys_foreign;
	const rec_t*	rec;
	const byte*	field;
	ulint		len;
	char*		id ;
	ulint		err;
	mtr_t		mtr;

	ut_ad(mutex_own(&(dict_sys->mutex)));

	sys_foreign = dict_table_get_low("SYS_FOREIGN");

	if (sys_foreign == NULL) {
		/* No foreign keys defined yet in this database */

		fprintf(stderr,
			"InnoDB: Error: no foreign key system tables"
			" in the database\n");

		return(DB_ERROR);
	}

	ut_a(!dict_table_is_comp(sys_foreign));
	mtr_start(&mtr);

	/* Get the secondary index based on FOR_NAME from table
	SYS_FOREIGN */

	sec_index = dict_table_get_next_index(
		dict_table_get_first_index(sys_foreign));
start_load:
	heap = mem_heap_create(256);

	tuple  = dtuple_create(heap, 1);
	dfield = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);

	dfield_set_data(dfield, table_name, ut_strlen(table_name));
	dict_index_copy_types(tuple, sec_index, 1);

	btr_pcur_open_on_user_rec(sec_index, tuple, PAGE_CUR_GE,
				  BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
loop:
	rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);

	if (!btr_pcur_is_on_user_rec(&pcur)) {
		/* End of index */

		goto load_next_index;
	}

	/* Now we have the record in the secondary index containing a table
	name and a foreign constraint ID */

	rec = btr_pcur_get_rec(&pcur);
	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 0, &len);

	/* Check if the table name in the record is the one searched for; the
	following call does the comparison in the latin1_swedish_ci
	charset-collation, in a case-insensitive way. */

	if (0 != cmp_data_data(dfield_get_type(dfield)->mtype,
			       dfield_get_type(dfield)->prtype,
			       dfield_get_data(dfield), dfield_get_len(dfield),
			       field, len)) {

		goto load_next_index;
	}

	/* Since table names in SYS_FOREIGN are stored in a case-insensitive
	order, we have to check that the table name matches also in a binary
	string comparison. On Unix, MySQL allows table names that only differ
	in character case. */

	if (0 != ut_memcmp(field, table_name, len)) {

		goto next_rec;
	}

	if (rec_get_deleted_flag(rec, 0)) {

		goto next_rec;
	}

	/* Now we get a foreign key constraint id */
	field = rec_get_nth_field_old(rec, 1, &len);
	id = mem_heap_strdupl(heap, (char*) field, len);

	btr_pcur_store_position(&pcur, &mtr);

	mtr_commit(&mtr);

	/* Load the foreign constraint definition to the dictionary cache */

	err = dict_load_foreign(id, check_charsets);

	if (err != DB_SUCCESS) {
		btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
		mem_heap_free(heap);

		return(err);
	}

	mtr_start(&mtr);

	btr_pcur_restore_position(BTR_SEARCH_LEAF, &pcur, &mtr);
next_rec:
	btr_pcur_move_to_next_user_rec(&pcur, &mtr);

	goto loop;

load_next_index:
	btr_pcur_close(&pcur);
	mtr_commit(&mtr);
	mem_heap_free(heap);

	sec_index = dict_table_get_next_index(sec_index);

	if (sec_index != NULL) {

		mtr_start(&mtr);

		goto start_load;
	}

	return(DB_SUCCESS);
}
#endif /* !UNIV_HOTBACKUP */