mariadb/storage/myisammrg/ha_myisammrg.h

105 lines
4.2 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

2011-06-30 17:37:13 +02:00
/*
2011-07-03 17:47:37 +02:00
Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
2011-06-30 17:37:13 +02:00
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
#ifdef USE_PRAGMA_INTERFACE
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
#pragma interface /* gcc class implementation */
#endif
/* class for the the myisam merge handler */
#include <myisammrg.h>
class ha_myisammrg: public handler
{
MYRG_INFO *file;
my_bool is_cloned; /* This instance has been cloned */
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
public:
Bug#26379 - Combination of FLUSH TABLE and REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in memory/cpu hogging Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by optimize/analyze/repair table Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables causes server to crash Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155) The problems were: Bug 26379 - Combination of FLUSH TABLE and REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table 1. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting while REPAIR TABLE or a similar table administration task is ongoing on one or more of its MyISAM tables. 2. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting until all threads that did REPAIR TABLE or similar table administration tasks on one or more of its MyISAM tables in LOCK TABLES segments do UNLOCK TABLES. The difference against problem #1 is that the busy waiting takes place *after* the administration task. It is terminated by UNLOCK TABLES only. 3. Two FLUSH TABLES within a LOCK TABLES segment can invalidate the lock. This does *not* require a MERGE table. The first FLUSH TABLES can be replaced by any statement that requires other threads to reopen the table. In 5.0 and 5.1 a single FLUSH TABLES can provoke the problem. Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in memory/cpu hogging Trying DML on a MERGE table, which has a child locked and repaired by another thread, made an infinite loop in the server. Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE Locking a MERGE table and its children in parent-child order and flushing the child deadlocked the server. Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE Truncating a MERGE child, while the MERGE table was in use, let the truncate fail instead of waiting for the table to become free. Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by optimize/analyze/repair table Repairing a child of an open MERGE table corrupted the child. It was necessary to FLUSH the child first. Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables causes server to crash Flushing and optimizing locked MERGE children crashed the server. Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking Use of a temporary MERGE table with non-temporary children could corrupt the children. Temporary tables are never locked. So we do now prohibit non-temporary chidlren of a temporary MERGE table. Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible It was possible to create a MERGE table with non-MyISAM children. Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155) This was a Windows-only bug. Table administration statements sometimes failed with "Can't lock file (errno: 155)". These bugs are fixed by a new implementation of MERGE table open. When opening a MERGE table in open_tables() we do now add the child tables to the list of tables to be opened by open_tables() (the "query_list"). The children are not opened in the handler at this stage. After opening the parent, open_tables() opens each child from the now extended query_list. When the last child is opened, we remove the children from the query_list again and attach the children to the parent. This behaves similar to the old open. However it does not open the MyISAM tables directly, but grabs them from the already open children. When closing a MERGE table in close_thread_table() we detach the children only. Closing of the children is done implicitly because they are in thd->open_tables. For more detail see the comment at the top of ha_myisammrg.cc. Changed from open_ltable() to open_and_lock_tables() in all places that can be relevant for MERGE tables. The latter can handle tables added to the list on the fly. When open_ltable() was used in a loop over a list of tables, the list must be temporarily terminated after every table for open_and_lock_tables(). table_list->required_type is set to FRMTYPE_TABLE to avoid open of special tables. Handling of derived tables is suppressed. These details are handled by the new function open_n_lock_single_table(), which has nearly the same signature as open_ltable() and can replace it in most cases. In reopen_tables() some of the tables open by a thread can be closed and reopened. When a MERGE child is affected, the parent must be closed and reopened too. Closing of the parent is forced before the first child is closed. Reopen happens in the order of thd->open_tables. MERGE parents do not attach their children automatically at open. This is done after all tables are reopened. So all children are open when attaching them. Special lock handling like mysql_lock_abort() or mysql_lock_remove() needs to be suppressed for MERGE children or forwarded to the parent. This depends on the situation. In loops over all open tables one suppresses child lock handling. When a single table is touched, forwarding is done. Behavioral changes: =================== This patch changes the behavior of temporary MERGE tables. Temporary MERGE must have temporary children. The old behavior was wrong. A temporary table is not locked. Hence even non-temporary children were not locked. See Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking. You cannot change the union list of a non-temporary MERGE table when LOCK TABLES is in effect. The following does *not* work: CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ...; LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE, t2 WRITE, m1 WRITE; ALTER TABLE m1 ... UNION=(t1,t2) ...; However, you can do this with a temporary MERGE table. You cannot create a MERGE table with CREATE ... SELECT, neither as a temporary MERGE table, nor as a non-temporary MERGE table. CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ... SELECT ...; Gives error message: table is not BASE TABLE.
2007-11-15 20:25:43 +01:00
TABLE_LIST *next_child_attach; /* next child to attach */
uint test_if_locked; /* flags from ::open() */
bool need_compat_check; /* if need compatibility check */
ha_myisammrg(handlerton *hton, TABLE_SHARE *table_arg);
Bug#26379 - Combination of FLUSH TABLE and REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in memory/cpu hogging Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by optimize/analyze/repair table Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables causes server to crash Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155) The problems were: Bug 26379 - Combination of FLUSH TABLE and REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table 1. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting while REPAIR TABLE or a similar table administration task is ongoing on one or more of its MyISAM tables. 2. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting until all threads that did REPAIR TABLE or similar table administration tasks on one or more of its MyISAM tables in LOCK TABLES segments do UNLOCK TABLES. The difference against problem #1 is that the busy waiting takes place *after* the administration task. It is terminated by UNLOCK TABLES only. 3. Two FLUSH TABLES within a LOCK TABLES segment can invalidate the lock. This does *not* require a MERGE table. The first FLUSH TABLES can be replaced by any statement that requires other threads to reopen the table. In 5.0 and 5.1 a single FLUSH TABLES can provoke the problem. Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in memory/cpu hogging Trying DML on a MERGE table, which has a child locked and repaired by another thread, made an infinite loop in the server. Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE Locking a MERGE table and its children in parent-child order and flushing the child deadlocked the server. Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE Truncating a MERGE child, while the MERGE table was in use, let the truncate fail instead of waiting for the table to become free. Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by optimize/analyze/repair table Repairing a child of an open MERGE table corrupted the child. It was necessary to FLUSH the child first. Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables causes server to crash Flushing and optimizing locked MERGE children crashed the server. Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking Use of a temporary MERGE table with non-temporary children could corrupt the children. Temporary tables are never locked. So we do now prohibit non-temporary chidlren of a temporary MERGE table. Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible It was possible to create a MERGE table with non-MyISAM children. Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155) This was a Windows-only bug. Table administration statements sometimes failed with "Can't lock file (errno: 155)". These bugs are fixed by a new implementation of MERGE table open. When opening a MERGE table in open_tables() we do now add the child tables to the list of tables to be opened by open_tables() (the "query_list"). The children are not opened in the handler at this stage. After opening the parent, open_tables() opens each child from the now extended query_list. When the last child is opened, we remove the children from the query_list again and attach the children to the parent. This behaves similar to the old open. However it does not open the MyISAM tables directly, but grabs them from the already open children. When closing a MERGE table in close_thread_table() we detach the children only. Closing of the children is done implicitly because they are in thd->open_tables. For more detail see the comment at the top of ha_myisammrg.cc. Changed from open_ltable() to open_and_lock_tables() in all places that can be relevant for MERGE tables. The latter can handle tables added to the list on the fly. When open_ltable() was used in a loop over a list of tables, the list must be temporarily terminated after every table for open_and_lock_tables(). table_list->required_type is set to FRMTYPE_TABLE to avoid open of special tables. Handling of derived tables is suppressed. These details are handled by the new function open_n_lock_single_table(), which has nearly the same signature as open_ltable() and can replace it in most cases. In reopen_tables() some of the tables open by a thread can be closed and reopened. When a MERGE child is affected, the parent must be closed and reopened too. Closing of the parent is forced before the first child is closed. Reopen happens in the order of thd->open_tables. MERGE parents do not attach their children automatically at open. This is done after all tables are reopened. So all children are open when attaching them. Special lock handling like mysql_lock_abort() or mysql_lock_remove() needs to be suppressed for MERGE children or forwarded to the parent. This depends on the situation. In loops over all open tables one suppresses child lock handling. When a single table is touched, forwarding is done. Behavioral changes: =================== This patch changes the behavior of temporary MERGE tables. Temporary MERGE must have temporary children. The old behavior was wrong. A temporary table is not locked. Hence even non-temporary children were not locked. See Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking. You cannot change the union list of a non-temporary MERGE table when LOCK TABLES is in effect. The following does *not* work: CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ...; LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE, t2 WRITE, m1 WRITE; ALTER TABLE m1 ... UNION=(t1,t2) ...; However, you can do this with a temporary MERGE table. You cannot create a MERGE table with CREATE ... SELECT, neither as a temporary MERGE table, nor as a non-temporary MERGE table. CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ... SELECT ...; Gives error message: table is not BASE TABLE.
2007-11-15 20:25:43 +01:00
~ha_myisammrg();
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
const char *table_type() const { return "MRG_MyISAM"; }
const char **bas_ext() const;
const char *index_type(uint key_number);
This changeset is largely a handler cleanup changeset (WL#3281), but includes fixes and cleanups that was found necessary while testing the handler changes Changes that requires code changes in other code of other storage engines. (Note that all changes are very straightforward and one should find all issues by compiling a --debug build and fixing all compiler errors and all asserts in field.cc while running the test suite), - New optional handler function introduced: reset() This is called after every DML statement to make it easy for a handler to statement specific cleanups. (The only case it's not called is if force the file to be closed) - handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RESET) is removed. Code that was there before should be moved to handler::reset() - table->read_set contains a bitmap over all columns that are needed in the query. read_row() and similar functions only needs to read these columns - table->write_set contains a bitmap over all columns that will be updated in the query. write_row() and update_row() only needs to update these columns. The above bitmaps should now be up to date in all context (including ALTER TABLE, filesort()). The handler is informed of any changes to the bitmap after fix_fields() by calling the virtual function handler::column_bitmaps_signal(). If the handler does caching of these bitmaps (instead of using table->read_set, table->write_set), it should redo the caching in this code. as the signal() may be sent several times, it's probably best to set a variable in the signal and redo the caching on read_row() / write_row() if the variable was set. - Removed the read_set and write_set bitmap objects from the handler class - Removed all column bit handling functions from the handler class. (Now one instead uses the normal bitmap functions in my_bitmap.c instead of handler dedicated bitmap functions) - field->query_id is removed. One should instead instead check table->read_set and table->write_set if a field is used in the query. - handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIVE_ALL_COLS) and handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIEVE_PRIMARY_KEY) are removed. One should now instead use table->read_set to check for which columns to retrieve. - If a handler needs to call Field->val() or Field->store() on columns that are not used in the query, one should install a temporary all-columns-used map while doing so. For this, we provide the following functions: my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->read_set); field->val(); dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->read_set, old_map); and similar for the write map: my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->write_set); field->val(); dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->write_set, old_map); If this is not done, you will sooner or later hit a DBUG_ASSERT in the field store() / val() functions. (For not DBUG binaries, the dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() and dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() are inline dummy functions and should be optimized away be the compiler). - If one needs to temporary set the column map for all binaries (and not just to avoid the DBUG_ASSERT() in the Field::store() / Field::val() methods) one should use the functions tmp_use_all_columns() and tmp_restore_column_map() instead of the above dbug_ variants. - All 'status' fields in the handler base class (like records, data_file_length etc) are now stored in a 'stats' struct. This makes it easier to know what status variables are provided by the base handler. This requires some trivial variable names in the extra() function. - New virtual function handler::records(). This is called to optimize COUNT(*) if (handler::table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS()) is true. (stats.records is not supposed to be an exact value. It's only has to be 'reasonable enough' for the optimizer to be able to choose a good optimization path). - Non virtual handler::init() function added for caching of virtual constants from engine. - Removed has_transactions() virtual method. Now one should instead return HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS in table_flags() if the table handler DOES NOT support transactions. - The 'xxxx_create_handler()' function now has a MEM_ROOT_root argument that is to be used with 'new handler_name()' to allocate the handler in the right area. The xxxx_create_handler() function is also responsible for any initialization of the object before returning. For example, one should change: static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table) { return new ha_myisam(table); } -> static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table, MEM_ROOT *mem_root) { return new (mem_root) ha_myisam(table); } - New optional virtual function: use_hidden_primary_key(). This is called in case of an update/delete when (table_flags() and HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE) is defined but we don't have a primary key. This allows the handler to take precisions in remembering any hidden primary key to able to update/delete any found row. The default handler marks all columns to be read. - handler::table_flags() now returns a ulonglong (to allow for more flags). - New/changed table_flags() - HA_HAS_RECORDS Set if ::records() is supported - HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS Set if engine doesn't support transactions - HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE Set if we should mark all primary key columns for read when reading rows as part of a DELETE statement. If there is no primary key, all columns are marked for read. - HA_PARTIAL_COLUMN_READ Set if engine will not read all columns in some cases (based on table->read_set) - HA_PRIMARY_KEY_ALLOW_RANDOM_ACCESS Renamed to HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION. - HA_DUPP_POS Renamed to HA_DUPLICATE_POS - HA_REQUIRES_KEY_COLUMNS_FOR_DELETE Set this if we should mark ALL key columns for read when when reading rows as part of a DELETE statement. In case of an update we will mark all keys for read for which key part changed value. - HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT Set this if stats.records is exact. (This saves us some extra records() calls when optimizing COUNT(*)) - Removed table_flags() - HA_NOT_EXACT_COUNT Now one should instead use HA_HAS_RECORDS if handler::records() gives an exact count() and HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT if stats.records is exact. - HA_READ_RND_SAME Removed (no one supported this one) - Removed not needed functions ha_retrieve_all_cols() and ha_retrieve_all_pk() - Renamed handler::dupp_pos to handler::dup_pos - Removed not used variable handler::sortkey Upper level handler changes: - ha_reset() now does some overall checks and calls ::reset() - ha_table_flags() added. This is a cached version of table_flags(). The cache is updated on engine creation time and updated on open. MySQL level changes (not obvious from the above): - DBUG_ASSERT() added to check that column usage matches what is set in the column usage bit maps. (This found a LOT of bugs in current column marking code). - In 5.1 before, all used columns was marked in read_set and only updated columns was marked in write_set. Now we only mark columns for which we need a value in read_set. - Column bitmaps are created in open_binary_frm() and open_table_from_share(). (Before this was in table.cc) - handler::table_flags() calls are replaced with handler::ha_table_flags() - For calling field->val() you must have the corresponding bit set in table->read_set. For calling field->store() you must have the corresponding bit set in table->write_set. (There are asserts in all store()/val() functions to catch wrong usage) - thd->set_query_id is renamed to thd->mark_used_columns and instead of setting this to an integer value, this has now the values: MARK_COLUMNS_NONE, MARK_COLUMNS_READ, MARK_COLUMNS_WRITE Changed also all variables named 'set_query_id' to mark_used_columns. - In filesort() we now inform the handler of exactly which columns are needed doing the sort and choosing the rows. - The TABLE_SHARE object has a 'all_set' column bitmap one can use when one needs a column bitmap with all columns set. (This is used for table->use_all_columns() and other places) - The TABLE object has 3 column bitmaps: - def_read_set Default bitmap for columns to be read - def_write_set Default bitmap for columns to be written - tmp_set Can be used as a temporary bitmap when needed. The table object has also two pointer to bitmaps read_set and write_set that the handler should use to find out which columns are used in which way. - count() optimization now calls handler::records() instead of using handler->stats.records (if (table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS) is true). - Added extra argument to Item::walk() to indicate if we should also traverse sub queries. - Added TABLE parameter to cp_buffer_from_ref() - Don't close tables created with CREATE ... SELECT but keep them in the table cache. (Faster usage of newly created tables). New interfaces: - table->clear_column_bitmaps() to initialize the bitmaps for tables at start of new statements. - table->column_bitmaps_set() to set up new column bitmaps and signal the handler about this. - table->column_bitmaps_set_no_signal() for some few cases where we need to setup new column bitmaps but don't signal the handler (as the handler has already been signaled about these before). Used for the momement only in opt_range.cc when doing ROR scans. - table->use_all_columns() to install a bitmap where all columns are marked as use in the read and the write set. - table->default_column_bitmaps() to install the normal read and write column bitmaps, but not signaling the handler about this. This is mainly used when creating TABLE instances. - table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete(), table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete() and table->mark_columns_needed_for_insert() to allow us to put additional columns in column usage maps if handler so requires. (The handler indicates what it neads in handler->table_flags()) - table->prepare_for_position() to allow us to tell handler that it needs to read primary key parts to be able to store them in future table->position() calls. (This replaces the table->file->ha_retrieve_all_pk function) - table->mark_auto_increment_column() to tell handler are going to update columns part of any auto_increment key. - table->mark_columns_used_by_index() to mark all columns that is part of an index. It will also send extra(HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD) to handler to allow it to quickly know that it only needs to read colums that are part of the key. (The handler can also use the column map for detecting this, but simpler/faster handler can just monitor the extra() call). - table->mark_columns_used_by_index_no_reset() to in addition to other columns, also mark all columns that is used by the given key. - table->restore_column_maps_after_mark_index() to restore to default column maps after a call to table->mark_columns_used_by_index(). - New item function register_field_in_read_map(), for marking used columns in table->read_map. Used by filesort() to mark all used columns - Maintain in TABLE->merge_keys set of all keys that are used in query. (Simplices some optimization loops) - Maintain Field->part_of_key_not_clustered which is like Field->part_of_key but the field in the clustered key is not assumed to be part of all index. (used in opt_range.cc for faster loops) - dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(), dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() tmp_use_all_columns() and tmp_restore_column_map() functions to temporally mark all columns as usable. The 'dbug_' version is primarily intended inside a handler when it wants to just call Field:store() & Field::val() functions, but don't need the column maps set for any other usage. (ie:: bitmap_is_set() is never called) - We can't use compare_records() to skip updates for handlers that returns a partial column set and the read_set doesn't cover all columns in the write set. The reason for this is that if we have a column marked only for write we can't in the MySQL level know if the value changed or not. The reason this worked before was that MySQL marked all to be written columns as also to be read. The new 'optimal' bitmaps exposed this 'hidden bug'. - open_table_from_share() does not anymore setup temporary MEM_ROOT object as a thread specific variable for the handler. Instead we send the to-be-used MEMROOT to get_new_handler(). (Simpler, faster code) Bugs fixed: - Column marking was not done correctly in a lot of cases. (ALTER TABLE, when using triggers, auto_increment fields etc) (Could potentially result in wrong values inserted in table handlers relying on that the old column maps or field->set_query_id was correct) Especially when it comes to triggers, there may be cases where the old code would cause lost/wrong values for NDB and/or InnoDB tables. - Split thd->options flag OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE to two flags: OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE and OPTION_KEEP_LOG. This allowed me to remove some wrong warnings about: "Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back" - Fixed handling of INSERT .. SELECT and CREATE ... SELECT that wrongly reset (thd->options & OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE) which caused us to loose some warnings about "Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back") - Fixed use of uninitialized memory in ha_ndbcluster.cc::delete_table() which could cause delete_table to report random failures. - Fixed core dumps for some tests when running with --debug - Added missing FN_LIBCHAR in mysql_rm_tmp_tables() (This has probably caused us to not properly remove temporary files after crash) - slow_logs was not properly initialized, which could maybe cause extra/lost entries in slow log. - If we get an duplicate row on insert, change column map to read and write all columns while retrying the operation. This is required by the definition of REPLACE and also ensures that fields that are only part of UPDATE are properly handled. This fixed a bug in NDB and REPLACE where REPLACE wrongly copied some column values from the replaced row. - For table handler that doesn't support NULL in keys, we would give an error when creating a primary key with NULL fields, even after the fields has been automaticly converted to NOT NULL. - Creating a primary key on a SPATIAL key, would fail if field was not declared as NOT NULL. Cleanups: - Removed not used condition argument to setup_tables - Removed not needed item function reset_query_id_processor(). - Field->add_index is removed. Now this is instead maintained in (field->flags & FIELD_IN_ADD_INDEX) - Field->fieldnr is removed (use field->field_index instead) - New argument to filesort() to indicate that it should return a set of row pointers (not used columns). This allowed me to remove some references to sql_command in filesort and should also enable us to return column results in some cases where we couldn't before. - Changed column bitmap handling in opt_range.cc to be aligned with TABLE bitmap, which allowed me to use bitmap functions instead of looping over all fields to create some needed bitmaps. (Faster and smaller code) - Broke up found too long lines - Moved some variable declaration at start of function for better code readability. - Removed some not used arguments from functions. (setup_fields(), mysql_prepare_insert_check_table()) - setup_fields() now takes an enum instead of an int for marking columns usage. - For internal temporary tables, use handler::write_row(), handler::delete_row() and handler::update_row() instead of handler::ha_xxxx() for faster execution. - Changed some constants to enum's and define's. - Using separate column read and write sets allows for easier checking of timestamp field was set by statement. - Remove calls to free_io_cache() as this is now done automaticly in ha_reset() - Don't build table->normalized_path as this is now identical to table->path (after bar's fixes to convert filenames) - Fixed some missed DBUG_PRINT(.."%lx") to use "0x%lx" to make it easier to do comparision with the 'convert-dbug-for-diff' tool. Things left to do in 5.1: - We wrongly log failed CREATE TABLE ... SELECT in some cases when using row based logging (as shown by testcase binlog_row_mix_innodb_myisam.result) Mats has promised to look into this. - Test that my fix for CREATE TABLE ... SELECT is indeed correct. (I added several test cases for this, but in this case it's better that someone else also tests this throughly). Lars has promosed to do this.
2006-06-04 17:52:22 +02:00
ulonglong table_flags() const
{
This changeset is largely a handler cleanup changeset (WL#3281), but includes fixes and cleanups that was found necessary while testing the handler changes Changes that requires code changes in other code of other storage engines. (Note that all changes are very straightforward and one should find all issues by compiling a --debug build and fixing all compiler errors and all asserts in field.cc while running the test suite), - New optional handler function introduced: reset() This is called after every DML statement to make it easy for a handler to statement specific cleanups. (The only case it's not called is if force the file to be closed) - handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RESET) is removed. Code that was there before should be moved to handler::reset() - table->read_set contains a bitmap over all columns that are needed in the query. read_row() and similar functions only needs to read these columns - table->write_set contains a bitmap over all columns that will be updated in the query. write_row() and update_row() only needs to update these columns. The above bitmaps should now be up to date in all context (including ALTER TABLE, filesort()). The handler is informed of any changes to the bitmap after fix_fields() by calling the virtual function handler::column_bitmaps_signal(). If the handler does caching of these bitmaps (instead of using table->read_set, table->write_set), it should redo the caching in this code. as the signal() may be sent several times, it's probably best to set a variable in the signal and redo the caching on read_row() / write_row() if the variable was set. - Removed the read_set and write_set bitmap objects from the handler class - Removed all column bit handling functions from the handler class. (Now one instead uses the normal bitmap functions in my_bitmap.c instead of handler dedicated bitmap functions) - field->query_id is removed. One should instead instead check table->read_set and table->write_set if a field is used in the query. - handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIVE_ALL_COLS) and handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIEVE_PRIMARY_KEY) are removed. One should now instead use table->read_set to check for which columns to retrieve. - If a handler needs to call Field->val() or Field->store() on columns that are not used in the query, one should install a temporary all-columns-used map while doing so. For this, we provide the following functions: my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->read_set); field->val(); dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->read_set, old_map); and similar for the write map: my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->write_set); field->val(); dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->write_set, old_map); If this is not done, you will sooner or later hit a DBUG_ASSERT in the field store() / val() functions. (For not DBUG binaries, the dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() and dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() are inline dummy functions and should be optimized away be the compiler). - If one needs to temporary set the column map for all binaries (and not just to avoid the DBUG_ASSERT() in the Field::store() / Field::val() methods) one should use the functions tmp_use_all_columns() and tmp_restore_column_map() instead of the above dbug_ variants. - All 'status' fields in the handler base class (like records, data_file_length etc) are now stored in a 'stats' struct. This makes it easier to know what status variables are provided by the base handler. This requires some trivial variable names in the extra() function. - New virtual function handler::records(). This is called to optimize COUNT(*) if (handler::table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS()) is true. (stats.records is not supposed to be an exact value. It's only has to be 'reasonable enough' for the optimizer to be able to choose a good optimization path). - Non virtual handler::init() function added for caching of virtual constants from engine. - Removed has_transactions() virtual method. Now one should instead return HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS in table_flags() if the table handler DOES NOT support transactions. - The 'xxxx_create_handler()' function now has a MEM_ROOT_root argument that is to be used with 'new handler_name()' to allocate the handler in the right area. The xxxx_create_handler() function is also responsible for any initialization of the object before returning. For example, one should change: static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table) { return new ha_myisam(table); } -> static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table, MEM_ROOT *mem_root) { return new (mem_root) ha_myisam(table); } - New optional virtual function: use_hidden_primary_key(). This is called in case of an update/delete when (table_flags() and HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE) is defined but we don't have a primary key. This allows the handler to take precisions in remembering any hidden primary key to able to update/delete any found row. The default handler marks all columns to be read. - handler::table_flags() now returns a ulonglong (to allow for more flags). - New/changed table_flags() - HA_HAS_RECORDS Set if ::records() is supported - HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS Set if engine doesn't support transactions - HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE Set if we should mark all primary key columns for read when reading rows as part of a DELETE statement. If there is no primary key, all columns are marked for read. - HA_PARTIAL_COLUMN_READ Set if engine will not read all columns in some cases (based on table->read_set) - HA_PRIMARY_KEY_ALLOW_RANDOM_ACCESS Renamed to HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION. - HA_DUPP_POS Renamed to HA_DUPLICATE_POS - HA_REQUIRES_KEY_COLUMNS_FOR_DELETE Set this if we should mark ALL key columns for read when when reading rows as part of a DELETE statement. In case of an update we will mark all keys for read for which key part changed value. - HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT Set this if stats.records is exact. (This saves us some extra records() calls when optimizing COUNT(*)) - Removed table_flags() - HA_NOT_EXACT_COUNT Now one should instead use HA_HAS_RECORDS if handler::records() gives an exact count() and HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT if stats.records is exact. - HA_READ_RND_SAME Removed (no one supported this one) - Removed not needed functions ha_retrieve_all_cols() and ha_retrieve_all_pk() - Renamed handler::dupp_pos to handler::dup_pos - Removed not used variable handler::sortkey Upper level handler changes: - ha_reset() now does some overall checks and calls ::reset() - ha_table_flags() added. This is a cached version of table_flags(). The cache is updated on engine creation time and updated on open. MySQL level changes (not obvious from the above): - DBUG_ASSERT() added to check that column usage matches what is set in the column usage bit maps. (This found a LOT of bugs in current column marking code). - In 5.1 before, all used columns was marked in read_set and only updated columns was marked in write_set. Now we only mark columns for which we need a value in read_set. - Column bitmaps are created in open_binary_frm() and open_table_from_share(). (Before this was in table.cc) - handler::table_flags() calls are replaced with handler::ha_table_flags() - For calling field->val() you must have the corresponding bit set in table->read_set. For calling field->store() you must have the corresponding bit set in table->write_set. (There are asserts in all store()/val() functions to catch wrong usage) - thd->set_query_id is renamed to thd->mark_used_columns and instead of setting this to an integer value, this has now the values: MARK_COLUMNS_NONE, MARK_COLUMNS_READ, MARK_COLUMNS_WRITE Changed also all variables named 'set_query_id' to mark_used_columns. - In filesort() we now inform the handler of exactly which columns are needed doing the sort and choosing the rows. - The TABLE_SHARE object has a 'all_set' column bitmap one can use when one needs a column bitmap with all columns set. (This is used for table->use_all_columns() and other places) - The TABLE object has 3 column bitmaps: - def_read_set Default bitmap for columns to be read - def_write_set Default bitmap for columns to be written - tmp_set Can be used as a temporary bitmap when needed. The table object has also two pointer to bitmaps read_set and write_set that the handler should use to find out which columns are used in which way. - count() optimization now calls handler::records() instead of using handler->stats.records (if (table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS) is true). - Added extra argument to Item::walk() to indicate if we should also traverse sub queries. - Added TABLE parameter to cp_buffer_from_ref() - Don't close tables created with CREATE ... SELECT but keep them in the table cache. (Faster usage of newly created tables). New interfaces: - table->clear_column_bitmaps() to initialize the bitmaps for tables at start of new statements. - table->column_bitmaps_set() to set up new column bitmaps and signal the handler about this. - table->column_bitmaps_set_no_signal() for some few cases where we need to setup new column bitmaps but don't signal the handler (as the handler has already been signaled about these before). Used for the momement only in opt_range.cc when doing ROR scans. - table->use_all_columns() to install a bitmap where all columns are marked as use in the read and the write set. - table->default_column_bitmaps() to install the normal read and write column bitmaps, but not signaling the handler about this. This is mainly used when creating TABLE instances. - table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete(), table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete() and table->mark_columns_needed_for_insert() to allow us to put additional columns in column usage maps if handler so requires. (The handler indicates what it neads in handler->table_flags()) - table->prepare_for_position() to allow us to tell handler that it needs to read primary key parts to be able to store them in future table->position() calls. (This replaces the table->file->ha_retrieve_all_pk function) - table->mark_auto_increment_column() to tell handler are going to update columns part of any auto_increment key. - table->mark_columns_used_by_index() to mark all columns that is part of an index. It will also send extra(HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD) to handler to allow it to quickly know that it only needs to read colums that are part of the key. (The handler can also use the column map for detecting this, but simpler/faster handler can just monitor the extra() call). - table->mark_columns_used_by_index_no_reset() to in addition to other columns, also mark all columns that is used by the given key. - table->restore_column_maps_after_mark_index() to restore to default column maps after a call to table->mark_columns_used_by_index(). - New item function register_field_in_read_map(), for marking used columns in table->read_map. Used by filesort() to mark all used columns - Maintain in TABLE->merge_keys set of all keys that are used in query. (Simplices some optimization loops) - Maintain Field->part_of_key_not_clustered which is like Field->part_of_key but the field in the clustered key is not assumed to be part of all index. (used in opt_range.cc for faster loops) - dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(), dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() tmp_use_all_columns() and tmp_restore_column_map() functions to temporally mark all columns as usable. The 'dbug_' version is primarily intended inside a handler when it wants to just call Field:store() & Field::val() functions, but don't need the column maps set for any other usage. (ie:: bitmap_is_set() is never called) - We can't use compare_records() to skip updates for handlers that returns a partial column set and the read_set doesn't cover all columns in the write set. The reason for this is that if we have a column marked only for write we can't in the MySQL level know if the value changed or not. The reason this worked before was that MySQL marked all to be written columns as also to be read. The new 'optimal' bitmaps exposed this 'hidden bug'. - open_table_from_share() does not anymore setup temporary MEM_ROOT object as a thread specific variable for the handler. Instead we send the to-be-used MEMROOT to get_new_handler(). (Simpler, faster code) Bugs fixed: - Column marking was not done correctly in a lot of cases. (ALTER TABLE, when using triggers, auto_increment fields etc) (Could potentially result in wrong values inserted in table handlers relying on that the old column maps or field->set_query_id was correct) Especially when it comes to triggers, there may be cases where the old code would cause lost/wrong values for NDB and/or InnoDB tables. - Split thd->options flag OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE to two flags: OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE and OPTION_KEEP_LOG. This allowed me to remove some wrong warnings about: "Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back" - Fixed handling of INSERT .. SELECT and CREATE ... SELECT that wrongly reset (thd->options & OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE) which caused us to loose some warnings about "Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back") - Fixed use of uninitialized memory in ha_ndbcluster.cc::delete_table() which could cause delete_table to report random failures. - Fixed core dumps for some tests when running with --debug - Added missing FN_LIBCHAR in mysql_rm_tmp_tables() (This has probably caused us to not properly remove temporary files after crash) - slow_logs was not properly initialized, which could maybe cause extra/lost entries in slow log. - If we get an duplicate row on insert, change column map to read and write all columns while retrying the operation. This is required by the definition of REPLACE and also ensures that fields that are only part of UPDATE are properly handled. This fixed a bug in NDB and REPLACE where REPLACE wrongly copied some column values from the replaced row. - For table handler that doesn't support NULL in keys, we would give an error when creating a primary key with NULL fields, even after the fields has been automaticly converted to NOT NULL. - Creating a primary key on a SPATIAL key, would fail if field was not declared as NOT NULL. Cleanups: - Removed not used condition argument to setup_tables - Removed not needed item function reset_query_id_processor(). - Field->add_index is removed. Now this is instead maintained in (field->flags & FIELD_IN_ADD_INDEX) - Field->fieldnr is removed (use field->field_index instead) - New argument to filesort() to indicate that it should return a set of row pointers (not used columns). This allowed me to remove some references to sql_command in filesort and should also enable us to return column results in some cases where we couldn't before. - Changed column bitmap handling in opt_range.cc to be aligned with TABLE bitmap, which allowed me to use bitmap functions instead of looping over all fields to create some needed bitmaps. (Faster and smaller code) - Broke up found too long lines - Moved some variable declaration at start of function for better code readability. - Removed some not used arguments from functions. (setup_fields(), mysql_prepare_insert_check_table()) - setup_fields() now takes an enum instead of an int for marking columns usage. - For internal temporary tables, use handler::write_row(), handler::delete_row() and handler::update_row() instead of handler::ha_xxxx() for faster execution. - Changed some constants to enum's and define's. - Using separate column read and write sets allows for easier checking of timestamp field was set by statement. - Remove calls to free_io_cache() as this is now done automaticly in ha_reset() - Don't build table->normalized_path as this is now identical to table->path (after bar's fixes to convert filenames) - Fixed some missed DBUG_PRINT(.."%lx") to use "0x%lx" to make it easier to do comparision with the 'convert-dbug-for-diff' tool. Things left to do in 5.1: - We wrongly log failed CREATE TABLE ... SELECT in some cases when using row based logging (as shown by testcase binlog_row_mix_innodb_myisam.result) Mats has promised to look into this. - Test that my fix for CREATE TABLE ... SELECT is indeed correct. (I added several test cases for this, but in this case it's better that someone else also tests this throughly). Lars has promosed to do this.
2006-06-04 17:52:22 +02:00
return (HA_REC_NOT_IN_SEQ | HA_AUTO_PART_KEY | HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS |
HA_BINLOG_ROW_CAPABLE | HA_BINLOG_STMT_CAPABLE |
HA_NULL_IN_KEY | HA_CAN_INDEX_BLOBS | HA_FILE_BASED |
HA_ANY_INDEX_MAY_BE_UNIQUE | HA_CAN_BIT_FIELD |
HA_HAS_RECORDS |
HA_NO_COPY_ON_ALTER |
HA_DUPLICATE_POS);
}
ulong index_flags(uint inx, uint part, bool all_parts) const
{
return ((table_share->key_info[inx].algorithm == HA_KEY_ALG_FULLTEXT) ?
0 : HA_READ_NEXT | HA_READ_PREV | HA_READ_RANGE |
HA_READ_ORDER | HA_KEYREAD_ONLY);
}
uint max_supported_keys() const { return MI_MAX_KEY; }
uint max_supported_key_length() const { return MI_MAX_KEY_LENGTH; }
uint max_supported_key_part_length() const { return MI_MAX_KEY_LENGTH; }
double scan_time()
This changeset is largely a handler cleanup changeset (WL#3281), but includes fixes and cleanups that was found necessary while testing the handler changes Changes that requires code changes in other code of other storage engines. (Note that all changes are very straightforward and one should find all issues by compiling a --debug build and fixing all compiler errors and all asserts in field.cc while running the test suite), - New optional handler function introduced: reset() This is called after every DML statement to make it easy for a handler to statement specific cleanups. (The only case it's not called is if force the file to be closed) - handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RESET) is removed. Code that was there before should be moved to handler::reset() - table->read_set contains a bitmap over all columns that are needed in the query. read_row() and similar functions only needs to read these columns - table->write_set contains a bitmap over all columns that will be updated in the query. write_row() and update_row() only needs to update these columns. The above bitmaps should now be up to date in all context (including ALTER TABLE, filesort()). The handler is informed of any changes to the bitmap after fix_fields() by calling the virtual function handler::column_bitmaps_signal(). If the handler does caching of these bitmaps (instead of using table->read_set, table->write_set), it should redo the caching in this code. as the signal() may be sent several times, it's probably best to set a variable in the signal and redo the caching on read_row() / write_row() if the variable was set. - Removed the read_set and write_set bitmap objects from the handler class - Removed all column bit handling functions from the handler class. (Now one instead uses the normal bitmap functions in my_bitmap.c instead of handler dedicated bitmap functions) - field->query_id is removed. One should instead instead check table->read_set and table->write_set if a field is used in the query. - handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIVE_ALL_COLS) and handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIEVE_PRIMARY_KEY) are removed. One should now instead use table->read_set to check for which columns to retrieve. - If a handler needs to call Field->val() or Field->store() on columns that are not used in the query, one should install a temporary all-columns-used map while doing so. For this, we provide the following functions: my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->read_set); field->val(); dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->read_set, old_map); and similar for the write map: my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->write_set); field->val(); dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->write_set, old_map); If this is not done, you will sooner or later hit a DBUG_ASSERT in the field store() / val() functions. (For not DBUG binaries, the dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() and dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() are inline dummy functions and should be optimized away be the compiler). - If one needs to temporary set the column map for all binaries (and not just to avoid the DBUG_ASSERT() in the Field::store() / Field::val() methods) one should use the functions tmp_use_all_columns() and tmp_restore_column_map() instead of the above dbug_ variants. - All 'status' fields in the handler base class (like records, data_file_length etc) are now stored in a 'stats' struct. This makes it easier to know what status variables are provided by the base handler. This requires some trivial variable names in the extra() function. - New virtual function handler::records(). This is called to optimize COUNT(*) if (handler::table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS()) is true. (stats.records is not supposed to be an exact value. It's only has to be 'reasonable enough' for the optimizer to be able to choose a good optimization path). - Non virtual handler::init() function added for caching of virtual constants from engine. - Removed has_transactions() virtual method. Now one should instead return HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS in table_flags() if the table handler DOES NOT support transactions. - The 'xxxx_create_handler()' function now has a MEM_ROOT_root argument that is to be used with 'new handler_name()' to allocate the handler in the right area. The xxxx_create_handler() function is also responsible for any initialization of the object before returning. For example, one should change: static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table) { return new ha_myisam(table); } -> static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table, MEM_ROOT *mem_root) { return new (mem_root) ha_myisam(table); } - New optional virtual function: use_hidden_primary_key(). This is called in case of an update/delete when (table_flags() and HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE) is defined but we don't have a primary key. This allows the handler to take precisions in remembering any hidden primary key to able to update/delete any found row. The default handler marks all columns to be read. - handler::table_flags() now returns a ulonglong (to allow for more flags). - New/changed table_flags() - HA_HAS_RECORDS Set if ::records() is supported - HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS Set if engine doesn't support transactions - HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE Set if we should mark all primary key columns for read when reading rows as part of a DELETE statement. If there is no primary key, all columns are marked for read. - HA_PARTIAL_COLUMN_READ Set if engine will not read all columns in some cases (based on table->read_set) - HA_PRIMARY_KEY_ALLOW_RANDOM_ACCESS Renamed to HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION. - HA_DUPP_POS Renamed to HA_DUPLICATE_POS - HA_REQUIRES_KEY_COLUMNS_FOR_DELETE Set this if we should mark ALL key columns for read when when reading rows as part of a DELETE statement. In case of an update we will mark all keys for read for which key part changed value. - HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT Set this if stats.records is exact. (This saves us some extra records() calls when optimizing COUNT(*)) - Removed table_flags() - HA_NOT_EXACT_COUNT Now one should instead use HA_HAS_RECORDS if handler::records() gives an exact count() and HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT if stats.records is exact. - HA_READ_RND_SAME Removed (no one supported this one) - Removed not needed functions ha_retrieve_all_cols() and ha_retrieve_all_pk() - Renamed handler::dupp_pos to handler::dup_pos - Removed not used variable handler::sortkey Upper level handler changes: - ha_reset() now does some overall checks and calls ::reset() - ha_table_flags() added. This is a cached version of table_flags(). The cache is updated on engine creation time and updated on open. MySQL level changes (not obvious from the above): - DBUG_ASSERT() added to check that column usage matches what is set in the column usage bit maps. (This found a LOT of bugs in current column marking code). - In 5.1 before, all used columns was marked in read_set and only updated columns was marked in write_set. Now we only mark columns for which we need a value in read_set. - Column bitmaps are created in open_binary_frm() and open_table_from_share(). (Before this was in table.cc) - handler::table_flags() calls are replaced with handler::ha_table_flags() - For calling field->val() you must have the corresponding bit set in table->read_set. For calling field->store() you must have the corresponding bit set in table->write_set. (There are asserts in all store()/val() functions to catch wrong usage) - thd->set_query_id is renamed to thd->mark_used_columns and instead of setting this to an integer value, this has now the values: MARK_COLUMNS_NONE, MARK_COLUMNS_READ, MARK_COLUMNS_WRITE Changed also all variables named 'set_query_id' to mark_used_columns. - In filesort() we now inform the handler of exactly which columns are needed doing the sort and choosing the rows. - The TABLE_SHARE object has a 'all_set' column bitmap one can use when one needs a column bitmap with all columns set. (This is used for table->use_all_columns() and other places) - The TABLE object has 3 column bitmaps: - def_read_set Default bitmap for columns to be read - def_write_set Default bitmap for columns to be written - tmp_set Can be used as a temporary bitmap when needed. The table object has also two pointer to bitmaps read_set and write_set that the handler should use to find out which columns are used in which way. - count() optimization now calls handler::records() instead of using handler->stats.records (if (table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS) is true). - Added extra argument to Item::walk() to indicate if we should also traverse sub queries. - Added TABLE parameter to cp_buffer_from_ref() - Don't close tables created with CREATE ... SELECT but keep them in the table cache. (Faster usage of newly created tables). New interfaces: - table->clear_column_bitmaps() to initialize the bitmaps for tables at start of new statements. - table->column_bitmaps_set() to set up new column bitmaps and signal the handler about this. - table->column_bitmaps_set_no_signal() for some few cases where we need to setup new column bitmaps but don't signal the handler (as the handler has already been signaled about these before). Used for the momement only in opt_range.cc when doing ROR scans. - table->use_all_columns() to install a bitmap where all columns are marked as use in the read and the write set. - table->default_column_bitmaps() to install the normal read and write column bitmaps, but not signaling the handler about this. This is mainly used when creating TABLE instances. - table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete(), table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete() and table->mark_columns_needed_for_insert() to allow us to put additional columns in column usage maps if handler so requires. (The handler indicates what it neads in handler->table_flags()) - table->prepare_for_position() to allow us to tell handler that it needs to read primary key parts to be able to store them in future table->position() calls. (This replaces the table->file->ha_retrieve_all_pk function) - table->mark_auto_increment_column() to tell handler are going to update columns part of any auto_increment key. - table->mark_columns_used_by_index() to mark all columns that is part of an index. It will also send extra(HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD) to handler to allow it to quickly know that it only needs to read colums that are part of the key. (The handler can also use the column map for detecting this, but simpler/faster handler can just monitor the extra() call). - table->mark_columns_used_by_index_no_reset() to in addition to other columns, also mark all columns that is used by the given key. - table->restore_column_maps_after_mark_index() to restore to default column maps after a call to table->mark_columns_used_by_index(). - New item function register_field_in_read_map(), for marking used columns in table->read_map. Used by filesort() to mark all used columns - Maintain in TABLE->merge_keys set of all keys that are used in query. (Simplices some optimization loops) - Maintain Field->part_of_key_not_clustered which is like Field->part_of_key but the field in the clustered key is not assumed to be part of all index. (used in opt_range.cc for faster loops) - dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(), dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() tmp_use_all_columns() and tmp_restore_column_map() functions to temporally mark all columns as usable. The 'dbug_' version is primarily intended inside a handler when it wants to just call Field:store() & Field::val() functions, but don't need the column maps set for any other usage. (ie:: bitmap_is_set() is never called) - We can't use compare_records() to skip updates for handlers that returns a partial column set and the read_set doesn't cover all columns in the write set. The reason for this is that if we have a column marked only for write we can't in the MySQL level know if the value changed or not. The reason this worked before was that MySQL marked all to be written columns as also to be read. The new 'optimal' bitmaps exposed this 'hidden bug'. - open_table_from_share() does not anymore setup temporary MEM_ROOT object as a thread specific variable for the handler. Instead we send the to-be-used MEMROOT to get_new_handler(). (Simpler, faster code) Bugs fixed: - Column marking was not done correctly in a lot of cases. (ALTER TABLE, when using triggers, auto_increment fields etc) (Could potentially result in wrong values inserted in table handlers relying on that the old column maps or field->set_query_id was correct) Especially when it comes to triggers, there may be cases where the old code would cause lost/wrong values for NDB and/or InnoDB tables. - Split thd->options flag OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE to two flags: OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE and OPTION_KEEP_LOG. This allowed me to remove some wrong warnings about: "Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back" - Fixed handling of INSERT .. SELECT and CREATE ... SELECT that wrongly reset (thd->options & OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE) which caused us to loose some warnings about "Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back") - Fixed use of uninitialized memory in ha_ndbcluster.cc::delete_table() which could cause delete_table to report random failures. - Fixed core dumps for some tests when running with --debug - Added missing FN_LIBCHAR in mysql_rm_tmp_tables() (This has probably caused us to not properly remove temporary files after crash) - slow_logs was not properly initialized, which could maybe cause extra/lost entries in slow log. - If we get an duplicate row on insert, change column map to read and write all columns while retrying the operation. This is required by the definition of REPLACE and also ensures that fields that are only part of UPDATE are properly handled. This fixed a bug in NDB and REPLACE where REPLACE wrongly copied some column values from the replaced row. - For table handler that doesn't support NULL in keys, we would give an error when creating a primary key with NULL fields, even after the fields has been automaticly converted to NOT NULL. - Creating a primary key on a SPATIAL key, would fail if field was not declared as NOT NULL. Cleanups: - Removed not used condition argument to setup_tables - Removed not needed item function reset_query_id_processor(). - Field->add_index is removed. Now this is instead maintained in (field->flags & FIELD_IN_ADD_INDEX) - Field->fieldnr is removed (use field->field_index instead) - New argument to filesort() to indicate that it should return a set of row pointers (not used columns). This allowed me to remove some references to sql_command in filesort and should also enable us to return column results in some cases where we couldn't before. - Changed column bitmap handling in opt_range.cc to be aligned with TABLE bitmap, which allowed me to use bitmap functions instead of looping over all fields to create some needed bitmaps. (Faster and smaller code) - Broke up found too long lines - Moved some variable declaration at start of function for better code readability. - Removed some not used arguments from functions. (setup_fields(), mysql_prepare_insert_check_table()) - setup_fields() now takes an enum instead of an int for marking columns usage. - For internal temporary tables, use handler::write_row(), handler::delete_row() and handler::update_row() instead of handler::ha_xxxx() for faster execution. - Changed some constants to enum's and define's. - Using separate column read and write sets allows for easier checking of timestamp field was set by statement. - Remove calls to free_io_cache() as this is now done automaticly in ha_reset() - Don't build table->normalized_path as this is now identical to table->path (after bar's fixes to convert filenames) - Fixed some missed DBUG_PRINT(.."%lx") to use "0x%lx" to make it easier to do comparision with the 'convert-dbug-for-diff' tool. Things left to do in 5.1: - We wrongly log failed CREATE TABLE ... SELECT in some cases when using row based logging (as shown by testcase binlog_row_mix_innodb_myisam.result) Mats has promised to look into this. - Test that my fix for CREATE TABLE ... SELECT is indeed correct. (I added several test cases for this, but in this case it's better that someone else also tests this throughly). Lars has promosed to do this.
2006-06-04 17:52:22 +02:00
{ return ulonglong2double(stats.data_file_length) / IO_SIZE + file->tables; }
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
int open(const char *name, int mode, uint test_if_locked);
Bug#26379 - Combination of FLUSH TABLE and REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in memory/cpu hogging Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by optimize/analyze/repair table Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables causes server to crash Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155) The problems were: Bug 26379 - Combination of FLUSH TABLE and REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table 1. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting while REPAIR TABLE or a similar table administration task is ongoing on one or more of its MyISAM tables. 2. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting until all threads that did REPAIR TABLE or similar table administration tasks on one or more of its MyISAM tables in LOCK TABLES segments do UNLOCK TABLES. The difference against problem #1 is that the busy waiting takes place *after* the administration task. It is terminated by UNLOCK TABLES only. 3. Two FLUSH TABLES within a LOCK TABLES segment can invalidate the lock. This does *not* require a MERGE table. The first FLUSH TABLES can be replaced by any statement that requires other threads to reopen the table. In 5.0 and 5.1 a single FLUSH TABLES can provoke the problem. Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in memory/cpu hogging Trying DML on a MERGE table, which has a child locked and repaired by another thread, made an infinite loop in the server. Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE Locking a MERGE table and its children in parent-child order and flushing the child deadlocked the server. Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE Truncating a MERGE child, while the MERGE table was in use, let the truncate fail instead of waiting for the table to become free. Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by optimize/analyze/repair table Repairing a child of an open MERGE table corrupted the child. It was necessary to FLUSH the child first. Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables causes server to crash Flushing and optimizing locked MERGE children crashed the server. Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking Use of a temporary MERGE table with non-temporary children could corrupt the children. Temporary tables are never locked. So we do now prohibit non-temporary chidlren of a temporary MERGE table. Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible It was possible to create a MERGE table with non-MyISAM children. Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155) This was a Windows-only bug. Table administration statements sometimes failed with "Can't lock file (errno: 155)". These bugs are fixed by a new implementation of MERGE table open. When opening a MERGE table in open_tables() we do now add the child tables to the list of tables to be opened by open_tables() (the "query_list"). The children are not opened in the handler at this stage. After opening the parent, open_tables() opens each child from the now extended query_list. When the last child is opened, we remove the children from the query_list again and attach the children to the parent. This behaves similar to the old open. However it does not open the MyISAM tables directly, but grabs them from the already open children. When closing a MERGE table in close_thread_table() we detach the children only. Closing of the children is done implicitly because they are in thd->open_tables. For more detail see the comment at the top of ha_myisammrg.cc. Changed from open_ltable() to open_and_lock_tables() in all places that can be relevant for MERGE tables. The latter can handle tables added to the list on the fly. When open_ltable() was used in a loop over a list of tables, the list must be temporarily terminated after every table for open_and_lock_tables(). table_list->required_type is set to FRMTYPE_TABLE to avoid open of special tables. Handling of derived tables is suppressed. These details are handled by the new function open_n_lock_single_table(), which has nearly the same signature as open_ltable() and can replace it in most cases. In reopen_tables() some of the tables open by a thread can be closed and reopened. When a MERGE child is affected, the parent must be closed and reopened too. Closing of the parent is forced before the first child is closed. Reopen happens in the order of thd->open_tables. MERGE parents do not attach their children automatically at open. This is done after all tables are reopened. So all children are open when attaching them. Special lock handling like mysql_lock_abort() or mysql_lock_remove() needs to be suppressed for MERGE children or forwarded to the parent. This depends on the situation. In loops over all open tables one suppresses child lock handling. When a single table is touched, forwarding is done. Behavioral changes: =================== This patch changes the behavior of temporary MERGE tables. Temporary MERGE must have temporary children. The old behavior was wrong. A temporary table is not locked. Hence even non-temporary children were not locked. See Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking. You cannot change the union list of a non-temporary MERGE table when LOCK TABLES is in effect. The following does *not* work: CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ...; LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE, t2 WRITE, m1 WRITE; ALTER TABLE m1 ... UNION=(t1,t2) ...; However, you can do this with a temporary MERGE table. You cannot create a MERGE table with CREATE ... SELECT, neither as a temporary MERGE table, nor as a non-temporary MERGE table. CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ... SELECT ...; Gives error message: table is not BASE TABLE.
2007-11-15 20:25:43 +01:00
int attach_children(void);
int detach_children(void);
virtual handler *clone(const char *name, MEM_ROOT *mem_root);
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
int close(void);
WL#3817: Simplify string / memory area types and make things more consistent (first part) The following type conversions was done: - Changed byte to uchar - Changed gptr to uchar* - Change my_string to char * - Change my_size_t to size_t - Change size_s to size_t Removed declaration of byte, gptr, my_string, my_size_t and size_s. Following function parameter changes was done: - All string functions in mysys/strings was changed to use size_t instead of uint for string lengths. - All read()/write() functions changed to use size_t (including vio). - All protocoll functions changed to use size_t instead of uint - Functions that used a pointer to a string length was changed to use size_t* - Changed malloc(), free() and related functions from using gptr to use void * as this requires fewer casts in the code and is more in line with how the standard functions work. - Added extra length argument to dirname_part() to return the length of the created string. - Changed (at least) following functions to take uchar* as argument: - db_dump() - my_net_write() - net_write_command() - net_store_data() - DBUG_DUMP() - decimal2bin() & bin2decimal() - Changed my_compress() and my_uncompress() to use size_t. Changed one argument to my_uncompress() from a pointer to a value as we only return one value (makes function easier to use). - Changed type of 'pack_data' argument to packfrm() to avoid casts. - Changed in readfrm() and writefrom(), ha_discover and handler::discover() the type for argument 'frmdata' to uchar** to avoid casts. - Changed most Field functions to use uchar* instead of char* (reduced a lot of casts). - Changed field->val_xxx(xxx, new_ptr) to take const pointers. Other changes: - Removed a lot of not needed casts - Added a few new cast required by other changes - Added some cast to my_multi_malloc() arguments for safety (as string lengths needs to be uint, not size_t). - Fixed all calls to hash-get-key functions to use size_t*. (Needed to be done explicitely as this conflict was often hided by casting the function to hash_get_key). - Changed some buffers to memory regions to uchar* to avoid casts. - Changed some string lengths from uint to size_t. - Changed field->ptr to be uchar* instead of char*. This allowed us to get rid of a lot of casts. - Some changes from true -> TRUE, false -> FALSE, unsigned char -> uchar - Include zlib.h in some files as we needed declaration of crc32() - Changed MY_FILE_ERROR to be (size_t) -1. - Changed many variables to hold the result of my_read() / my_write() to be size_t. This was needed to properly detect errors (which are returned as (size_t) -1). - Removed some very old VMS code - Changed packfrm()/unpackfrm() to not be depending on uint size (portability fix) - Removed windows specific code to restore cursor position as this causes slowdown on windows and we should not mix read() and pread() calls anyway as this is not thread safe. Updated function comment to reflect this. Changed function that depended on original behavior of my_pwrite() to itself restore the cursor position (one such case). - Added some missing checking of return value of malloc(). - Changed definition of MOD_PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH to avoid 'long' overflow. - Changed type of table_def::m_size from my_size_t to ulong to reflect that m_size is the number of elements in the array, not a string/memory length. - Moved THD::max_row_length() to table.cc (as it's not depending on THD). Inlined max_row_length_blob() into this function. - More function comments - Fixed some compiler warnings when compiled without partitions. - Removed setting of LEX_STRING() arguments in declaration (portability fix). - Some trivial indentation/variable name changes. - Some trivial code simplifications: - Replaced some calls to alloc_root + memcpy to use strmake_root()/strdup_root(). - Changed some calls from memdup() to strmake() (Safety fix) - Simpler loops in client-simple.c
2007-05-10 11:59:39 +02:00
int write_row(uchar * buf);
int update_row(const uchar * old_data, uchar * new_data);
int delete_row(const uchar * buf);
int index_read_map(uchar *buf, const uchar *key, key_part_map keypart_map,
enum ha_rkey_function find_flag);
int index_read_idx_map(uchar *buf, uint index, const uchar *key,
key_part_map keypart_map,
enum ha_rkey_function find_flag);
int index_read_last_map(uchar *buf, const uchar *key, key_part_map keypart_map);
WL#3817: Simplify string / memory area types and make things more consistent (first part) The following type conversions was done: - Changed byte to uchar - Changed gptr to uchar* - Change my_string to char * - Change my_size_t to size_t - Change size_s to size_t Removed declaration of byte, gptr, my_string, my_size_t and size_s. Following function parameter changes was done: - All string functions in mysys/strings was changed to use size_t instead of uint for string lengths. - All read()/write() functions changed to use size_t (including vio). - All protocoll functions changed to use size_t instead of uint - Functions that used a pointer to a string length was changed to use size_t* - Changed malloc(), free() and related functions from using gptr to use void * as this requires fewer casts in the code and is more in line with how the standard functions work. - Added extra length argument to dirname_part() to return the length of the created string. - Changed (at least) following functions to take uchar* as argument: - db_dump() - my_net_write() - net_write_command() - net_store_data() - DBUG_DUMP() - decimal2bin() & bin2decimal() - Changed my_compress() and my_uncompress() to use size_t. Changed one argument to my_uncompress() from a pointer to a value as we only return one value (makes function easier to use). - Changed type of 'pack_data' argument to packfrm() to avoid casts. - Changed in readfrm() and writefrom(), ha_discover and handler::discover() the type for argument 'frmdata' to uchar** to avoid casts. - Changed most Field functions to use uchar* instead of char* (reduced a lot of casts). - Changed field->val_xxx(xxx, new_ptr) to take const pointers. Other changes: - Removed a lot of not needed casts - Added a few new cast required by other changes - Added some cast to my_multi_malloc() arguments for safety (as string lengths needs to be uint, not size_t). - Fixed all calls to hash-get-key functions to use size_t*. (Needed to be done explicitely as this conflict was often hided by casting the function to hash_get_key). - Changed some buffers to memory regions to uchar* to avoid casts. - Changed some string lengths from uint to size_t. - Changed field->ptr to be uchar* instead of char*. This allowed us to get rid of a lot of casts. - Some changes from true -> TRUE, false -> FALSE, unsigned char -> uchar - Include zlib.h in some files as we needed declaration of crc32() - Changed MY_FILE_ERROR to be (size_t) -1. - Changed many variables to hold the result of my_read() / my_write() to be size_t. This was needed to properly detect errors (which are returned as (size_t) -1). - Removed some very old VMS code - Changed packfrm()/unpackfrm() to not be depending on uint size (portability fix) - Removed windows specific code to restore cursor position as this causes slowdown on windows and we should not mix read() and pread() calls anyway as this is not thread safe. Updated function comment to reflect this. Changed function that depended on original behavior of my_pwrite() to itself restore the cursor position (one such case). - Added some missing checking of return value of malloc(). - Changed definition of MOD_PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH to avoid 'long' overflow. - Changed type of table_def::m_size from my_size_t to ulong to reflect that m_size is the number of elements in the array, not a string/memory length. - Moved THD::max_row_length() to table.cc (as it's not depending on THD). Inlined max_row_length_blob() into this function. - More function comments - Fixed some compiler warnings when compiled without partitions. - Removed setting of LEX_STRING() arguments in declaration (portability fix). - Some trivial indentation/variable name changes. - Some trivial code simplifications: - Replaced some calls to alloc_root + memcpy to use strmake_root()/strdup_root(). - Changed some calls from memdup() to strmake() (Safety fix) - Simpler loops in client-simple.c
2007-05-10 11:59:39 +02:00
int index_next(uchar * buf);
int index_prev(uchar * buf);
int index_first(uchar * buf);
int index_last(uchar * buf);
int index_next_same(uchar *buf, const uchar *key, uint keylen);
int rnd_init(bool scan);
WL#3817: Simplify string / memory area types and make things more consistent (first part) The following type conversions was done: - Changed byte to uchar - Changed gptr to uchar* - Change my_string to char * - Change my_size_t to size_t - Change size_s to size_t Removed declaration of byte, gptr, my_string, my_size_t and size_s. Following function parameter changes was done: - All string functions in mysys/strings was changed to use size_t instead of uint for string lengths. - All read()/write() functions changed to use size_t (including vio). - All protocoll functions changed to use size_t instead of uint - Functions that used a pointer to a string length was changed to use size_t* - Changed malloc(), free() and related functions from using gptr to use void * as this requires fewer casts in the code and is more in line with how the standard functions work. - Added extra length argument to dirname_part() to return the length of the created string. - Changed (at least) following functions to take uchar* as argument: - db_dump() - my_net_write() - net_write_command() - net_store_data() - DBUG_DUMP() - decimal2bin() & bin2decimal() - Changed my_compress() and my_uncompress() to use size_t. Changed one argument to my_uncompress() from a pointer to a value as we only return one value (makes function easier to use). - Changed type of 'pack_data' argument to packfrm() to avoid casts. - Changed in readfrm() and writefrom(), ha_discover and handler::discover() the type for argument 'frmdata' to uchar** to avoid casts. - Changed most Field functions to use uchar* instead of char* (reduced a lot of casts). - Changed field->val_xxx(xxx, new_ptr) to take const pointers. Other changes: - Removed a lot of not needed casts - Added a few new cast required by other changes - Added some cast to my_multi_malloc() arguments for safety (as string lengths needs to be uint, not size_t). - Fixed all calls to hash-get-key functions to use size_t*. (Needed to be done explicitely as this conflict was often hided by casting the function to hash_get_key). - Changed some buffers to memory regions to uchar* to avoid casts. - Changed some string lengths from uint to size_t. - Changed field->ptr to be uchar* instead of char*. This allowed us to get rid of a lot of casts. - Some changes from true -> TRUE, false -> FALSE, unsigned char -> uchar - Include zlib.h in some files as we needed declaration of crc32() - Changed MY_FILE_ERROR to be (size_t) -1. - Changed many variables to hold the result of my_read() / my_write() to be size_t. This was needed to properly detect errors (which are returned as (size_t) -1). - Removed some very old VMS code - Changed packfrm()/unpackfrm() to not be depending on uint size (portability fix) - Removed windows specific code to restore cursor position as this causes slowdown on windows and we should not mix read() and pread() calls anyway as this is not thread safe. Updated function comment to reflect this. Changed function that depended on original behavior of my_pwrite() to itself restore the cursor position (one such case). - Added some missing checking of return value of malloc(). - Changed definition of MOD_PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH to avoid 'long' overflow. - Changed type of table_def::m_size from my_size_t to ulong to reflect that m_size is the number of elements in the array, not a string/memory length. - Moved THD::max_row_length() to table.cc (as it's not depending on THD). Inlined max_row_length_blob() into this function. - More function comments - Fixed some compiler warnings when compiled without partitions. - Removed setting of LEX_STRING() arguments in declaration (portability fix). - Some trivial indentation/variable name changes. - Some trivial code simplifications: - Replaced some calls to alloc_root + memcpy to use strmake_root()/strdup_root(). - Changed some calls from memdup() to strmake() (Safety fix) - Simpler loops in client-simple.c
2007-05-10 11:59:39 +02:00
int rnd_next(uchar *buf);
int rnd_pos(uchar * buf, uchar *pos);
void position(const uchar *record);
ha_rows records_in_range(uint inx, key_range *min_key, key_range *max_key);
int info(uint);
This changeset is largely a handler cleanup changeset (WL#3281), but includes fixes and cleanups that was found necessary while testing the handler changes Changes that requires code changes in other code of other storage engines. (Note that all changes are very straightforward and one should find all issues by compiling a --debug build and fixing all compiler errors and all asserts in field.cc while running the test suite), - New optional handler function introduced: reset() This is called after every DML statement to make it easy for a handler to statement specific cleanups. (The only case it's not called is if force the file to be closed) - handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RESET) is removed. Code that was there before should be moved to handler::reset() - table->read_set contains a bitmap over all columns that are needed in the query. read_row() and similar functions only needs to read these columns - table->write_set contains a bitmap over all columns that will be updated in the query. write_row() and update_row() only needs to update these columns. The above bitmaps should now be up to date in all context (including ALTER TABLE, filesort()). The handler is informed of any changes to the bitmap after fix_fields() by calling the virtual function handler::column_bitmaps_signal(). If the handler does caching of these bitmaps (instead of using table->read_set, table->write_set), it should redo the caching in this code. as the signal() may be sent several times, it's probably best to set a variable in the signal and redo the caching on read_row() / write_row() if the variable was set. - Removed the read_set and write_set bitmap objects from the handler class - Removed all column bit handling functions from the handler class. (Now one instead uses the normal bitmap functions in my_bitmap.c instead of handler dedicated bitmap functions) - field->query_id is removed. One should instead instead check table->read_set and table->write_set if a field is used in the query. - handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIVE_ALL_COLS) and handler::extra(HA_EXTRA_RETRIEVE_PRIMARY_KEY) are removed. One should now instead use table->read_set to check for which columns to retrieve. - If a handler needs to call Field->val() or Field->store() on columns that are not used in the query, one should install a temporary all-columns-used map while doing so. For this, we provide the following functions: my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->read_set); field->val(); dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->read_set, old_map); and similar for the write map: my_bitmap_map *old_map= dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(table, table->write_set); field->val(); dbug_tmp_restore_column_map(table->write_set, old_map); If this is not done, you will sooner or later hit a DBUG_ASSERT in the field store() / val() functions. (For not DBUG binaries, the dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() and dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() are inline dummy functions and should be optimized away be the compiler). - If one needs to temporary set the column map for all binaries (and not just to avoid the DBUG_ASSERT() in the Field::store() / Field::val() methods) one should use the functions tmp_use_all_columns() and tmp_restore_column_map() instead of the above dbug_ variants. - All 'status' fields in the handler base class (like records, data_file_length etc) are now stored in a 'stats' struct. This makes it easier to know what status variables are provided by the base handler. This requires some trivial variable names in the extra() function. - New virtual function handler::records(). This is called to optimize COUNT(*) if (handler::table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS()) is true. (stats.records is not supposed to be an exact value. It's only has to be 'reasonable enough' for the optimizer to be able to choose a good optimization path). - Non virtual handler::init() function added for caching of virtual constants from engine. - Removed has_transactions() virtual method. Now one should instead return HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS in table_flags() if the table handler DOES NOT support transactions. - The 'xxxx_create_handler()' function now has a MEM_ROOT_root argument that is to be used with 'new handler_name()' to allocate the handler in the right area. The xxxx_create_handler() function is also responsible for any initialization of the object before returning. For example, one should change: static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table) { return new ha_myisam(table); } -> static handler *myisam_create_handler(TABLE_SHARE *table, MEM_ROOT *mem_root) { return new (mem_root) ha_myisam(table); } - New optional virtual function: use_hidden_primary_key(). This is called in case of an update/delete when (table_flags() and HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE) is defined but we don't have a primary key. This allows the handler to take precisions in remembering any hidden primary key to able to update/delete any found row. The default handler marks all columns to be read. - handler::table_flags() now returns a ulonglong (to allow for more flags). - New/changed table_flags() - HA_HAS_RECORDS Set if ::records() is supported - HA_NO_TRANSACTIONS Set if engine doesn't support transactions - HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_DELETE Set if we should mark all primary key columns for read when reading rows as part of a DELETE statement. If there is no primary key, all columns are marked for read. - HA_PARTIAL_COLUMN_READ Set if engine will not read all columns in some cases (based on table->read_set) - HA_PRIMARY_KEY_ALLOW_RANDOM_ACCESS Renamed to HA_PRIMARY_KEY_REQUIRED_FOR_POSITION. - HA_DUPP_POS Renamed to HA_DUPLICATE_POS - HA_REQUIRES_KEY_COLUMNS_FOR_DELETE Set this if we should mark ALL key columns for read when when reading rows as part of a DELETE statement. In case of an update we will mark all keys for read for which key part changed value. - HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT Set this if stats.records is exact. (This saves us some extra records() calls when optimizing COUNT(*)) - Removed table_flags() - HA_NOT_EXACT_COUNT Now one should instead use HA_HAS_RECORDS if handler::records() gives an exact count() and HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT if stats.records is exact. - HA_READ_RND_SAME Removed (no one supported this one) - Removed not needed functions ha_retrieve_all_cols() and ha_retrieve_all_pk() - Renamed handler::dupp_pos to handler::dup_pos - Removed not used variable handler::sortkey Upper level handler changes: - ha_reset() now does some overall checks and calls ::reset() - ha_table_flags() added. This is a cached version of table_flags(). The cache is updated on engine creation time and updated on open. MySQL level changes (not obvious from the above): - DBUG_ASSERT() added to check that column usage matches what is set in the column usage bit maps. (This found a LOT of bugs in current column marking code). - In 5.1 before, all used columns was marked in read_set and only updated columns was marked in write_set. Now we only mark columns for which we need a value in read_set. - Column bitmaps are created in open_binary_frm() and open_table_from_share(). (Before this was in table.cc) - handler::table_flags() calls are replaced with handler::ha_table_flags() - For calling field->val() you must have the corresponding bit set in table->read_set. For calling field->store() you must have the corresponding bit set in table->write_set. (There are asserts in all store()/val() functions to catch wrong usage) - thd->set_query_id is renamed to thd->mark_used_columns and instead of setting this to an integer value, this has now the values: MARK_COLUMNS_NONE, MARK_COLUMNS_READ, MARK_COLUMNS_WRITE Changed also all variables named 'set_query_id' to mark_used_columns. - In filesort() we now inform the handler of exactly which columns are needed doing the sort and choosing the rows. - The TABLE_SHARE object has a 'all_set' column bitmap one can use when one needs a column bitmap with all columns set. (This is used for table->use_all_columns() and other places) - The TABLE object has 3 column bitmaps: - def_read_set Default bitmap for columns to be read - def_write_set Default bitmap for columns to be written - tmp_set Can be used as a temporary bitmap when needed. The table object has also two pointer to bitmaps read_set and write_set that the handler should use to find out which columns are used in which way. - count() optimization now calls handler::records() instead of using handler->stats.records (if (table_flags() & HA_HAS_RECORDS) is true). - Added extra argument to Item::walk() to indicate if we should also traverse sub queries. - Added TABLE parameter to cp_buffer_from_ref() - Don't close tables created with CREATE ... SELECT but keep them in the table cache. (Faster usage of newly created tables). New interfaces: - table->clear_column_bitmaps() to initialize the bitmaps for tables at start of new statements. - table->column_bitmaps_set() to set up new column bitmaps and signal the handler about this. - table->column_bitmaps_set_no_signal() for some few cases where we need to setup new column bitmaps but don't signal the handler (as the handler has already been signaled about these before). Used for the momement only in opt_range.cc when doing ROR scans. - table->use_all_columns() to install a bitmap where all columns are marked as use in the read and the write set. - table->default_column_bitmaps() to install the normal read and write column bitmaps, but not signaling the handler about this. This is mainly used when creating TABLE instances. - table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete(), table->mark_columns_needed_for_delete() and table->mark_columns_needed_for_insert() to allow us to put additional columns in column usage maps if handler so requires. (The handler indicates what it neads in handler->table_flags()) - table->prepare_for_position() to allow us to tell handler that it needs to read primary key parts to be able to store them in future table->position() calls. (This replaces the table->file->ha_retrieve_all_pk function) - table->mark_auto_increment_column() to tell handler are going to update columns part of any auto_increment key. - table->mark_columns_used_by_index() to mark all columns that is part of an index. It will also send extra(HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD) to handler to allow it to quickly know that it only needs to read colums that are part of the key. (The handler can also use the column map for detecting this, but simpler/faster handler can just monitor the extra() call). - table->mark_columns_used_by_index_no_reset() to in addition to other columns, also mark all columns that is used by the given key. - table->restore_column_maps_after_mark_index() to restore to default column maps after a call to table->mark_columns_used_by_index(). - New item function register_field_in_read_map(), for marking used columns in table->read_map. Used by filesort() to mark all used columns - Maintain in TABLE->merge_keys set of all keys that are used in query. (Simplices some optimization loops) - Maintain Field->part_of_key_not_clustered which is like Field->part_of_key but the field in the clustered key is not assumed to be part of all index. (used in opt_range.cc for faster loops) - dbug_tmp_use_all_columns(), dbug_tmp_restore_column_map() tmp_use_all_columns() and tmp_restore_column_map() functions to temporally mark all columns as usable. The 'dbug_' version is primarily intended inside a handler when it wants to just call Field:store() & Field::val() functions, but don't need the column maps set for any other usage. (ie:: bitmap_is_set() is never called) - We can't use compare_records() to skip updates for handlers that returns a partial column set and the read_set doesn't cover all columns in the write set. The reason for this is that if we have a column marked only for write we can't in the MySQL level know if the value changed or not. The reason this worked before was that MySQL marked all to be written columns as also to be read. The new 'optimal' bitmaps exposed this 'hidden bug'. - open_table_from_share() does not anymore setup temporary MEM_ROOT object as a thread specific variable for the handler. Instead we send the to-be-used MEMROOT to get_new_handler(). (Simpler, faster code) Bugs fixed: - Column marking was not done correctly in a lot of cases. (ALTER TABLE, when using triggers, auto_increment fields etc) (Could potentially result in wrong values inserted in table handlers relying on that the old column maps or field->set_query_id was correct) Especially when it comes to triggers, there may be cases where the old code would cause lost/wrong values for NDB and/or InnoDB tables. - Split thd->options flag OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE to two flags: OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE and OPTION_KEEP_LOG. This allowed me to remove some wrong warnings about: "Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back" - Fixed handling of INSERT .. SELECT and CREATE ... SELECT that wrongly reset (thd->options & OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE) which caused us to loose some warnings about "Some non-transactional changed tables couldn't be rolled back") - Fixed use of uninitialized memory in ha_ndbcluster.cc::delete_table() which could cause delete_table to report random failures. - Fixed core dumps for some tests when running with --debug - Added missing FN_LIBCHAR in mysql_rm_tmp_tables() (This has probably caused us to not properly remove temporary files after crash) - slow_logs was not properly initialized, which could maybe cause extra/lost entries in slow log. - If we get an duplicate row on insert, change column map to read and write all columns while retrying the operation. This is required by the definition of REPLACE and also ensures that fields that are only part of UPDATE are properly handled. This fixed a bug in NDB and REPLACE where REPLACE wrongly copied some column values from the replaced row. - For table handler that doesn't support NULL in keys, we would give an error when creating a primary key with NULL fields, even after the fields has been automaticly converted to NOT NULL. - Creating a primary key on a SPATIAL key, would fail if field was not declared as NOT NULL. Cleanups: - Removed not used condition argument to setup_tables - Removed not needed item function reset_query_id_processor(). - Field->add_index is removed. Now this is instead maintained in (field->flags & FIELD_IN_ADD_INDEX) - Field->fieldnr is removed (use field->field_index instead) - New argument to filesort() to indicate that it should return a set of row pointers (not used columns). This allowed me to remove some references to sql_command in filesort and should also enable us to return column results in some cases where we couldn't before. - Changed column bitmap handling in opt_range.cc to be aligned with TABLE bitmap, which allowed me to use bitmap functions instead of looping over all fields to create some needed bitmaps. (Faster and smaller code) - Broke up found too long lines - Moved some variable declaration at start of function for better code readability. - Removed some not used arguments from functions. (setup_fields(), mysql_prepare_insert_check_table()) - setup_fields() now takes an enum instead of an int for marking columns usage. - For internal temporary tables, use handler::write_row(), handler::delete_row() and handler::update_row() instead of handler::ha_xxxx() for faster execution. - Changed some constants to enum's and define's. - Using separate column read and write sets allows for easier checking of timestamp field was set by statement. - Remove calls to free_io_cache() as this is now done automaticly in ha_reset() - Don't build table->normalized_path as this is now identical to table->path (after bar's fixes to convert filenames) - Fixed some missed DBUG_PRINT(.."%lx") to use "0x%lx" to make it easier to do comparision with the 'convert-dbug-for-diff' tool. Things left to do in 5.1: - We wrongly log failed CREATE TABLE ... SELECT in some cases when using row based logging (as shown by testcase binlog_row_mix_innodb_myisam.result) Mats has promised to look into this. - Test that my fix for CREATE TABLE ... SELECT is indeed correct. (I added several test cases for this, but in this case it's better that someone else also tests this throughly). Lars has promosed to do this.
2006-06-04 17:52:22 +02:00
int reset(void);
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
int extra(enum ha_extra_function operation);
int extra_opt(enum ha_extra_function operation, ulong cache_size);
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
int external_lock(THD *thd, int lock_type);
uint lock_count(void) const;
int create(const char *name, TABLE *form, HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info);
THR_LOCK_DATA **store_lock(THD *thd, THR_LOCK_DATA **to,
enum thr_lock_type lock_type);
void update_create_info(HA_CREATE_INFO *create_info);
2001-02-17 18:04:33 +01:00
void append_create_info(String *packet);
2001-12-02 13:34:01 +01:00
MYRG_INFO *myrg_info() { return file; }
Bug#26379 - Combination of FLUSH TABLE and REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in memory/cpu hogging Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by optimize/analyze/repair table Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables causes server to crash Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155) The problems were: Bug 26379 - Combination of FLUSH TABLE and REPAIR TABLE corrupts a MERGE table 1. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting while REPAIR TABLE or a similar table administration task is ongoing on one or more of its MyISAM tables. 2. A thread trying to lock a MERGE table performs busy waiting until all threads that did REPAIR TABLE or similar table administration tasks on one or more of its MyISAM tables in LOCK TABLES segments do UNLOCK TABLES. The difference against problem #1 is that the busy waiting takes place *after* the administration task. It is terminated by UNLOCK TABLES only. 3. Two FLUSH TABLES within a LOCK TABLES segment can invalidate the lock. This does *not* require a MERGE table. The first FLUSH TABLES can be replaced by any statement that requires other threads to reopen the table. In 5.0 and 5.1 a single FLUSH TABLES can provoke the problem. Bug 26867 - LOCK TABLES + REPAIR + merge table result in memory/cpu hogging Trying DML on a MERGE table, which has a child locked and repaired by another thread, made an infinite loop in the server. Bug 26377 - Deadlock with MERGE and FLUSH TABLE Locking a MERGE table and its children in parent-child order and flushing the child deadlocked the server. Bug 25038 - Waiting TRUNCATE Truncating a MERGE child, while the MERGE table was in use, let the truncate fail instead of waiting for the table to become free. Bug 25700 - merge base tables get corrupted by optimize/analyze/repair table Repairing a child of an open MERGE table corrupted the child. It was necessary to FLUSH the child first. Bug 30275 - Merge tables: flush tables or unlock tables causes server to crash Flushing and optimizing locked MERGE children crashed the server. Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking Use of a temporary MERGE table with non-temporary children could corrupt the children. Temporary tables are never locked. So we do now prohibit non-temporary chidlren of a temporary MERGE table. Bug 27660 - Falcon: merge table possible It was possible to create a MERGE table with non-MyISAM children. Bug 30273 - merge tables: Can't lock file (errno: 155) This was a Windows-only bug. Table administration statements sometimes failed with "Can't lock file (errno: 155)". These bugs are fixed by a new implementation of MERGE table open. When opening a MERGE table in open_tables() we do now add the child tables to the list of tables to be opened by open_tables() (the "query_list"). The children are not opened in the handler at this stage. After opening the parent, open_tables() opens each child from the now extended query_list. When the last child is opened, we remove the children from the query_list again and attach the children to the parent. This behaves similar to the old open. However it does not open the MyISAM tables directly, but grabs them from the already open children. When closing a MERGE table in close_thread_table() we detach the children only. Closing of the children is done implicitly because they are in thd->open_tables. For more detail see the comment at the top of ha_myisammrg.cc. Changed from open_ltable() to open_and_lock_tables() in all places that can be relevant for MERGE tables. The latter can handle tables added to the list on the fly. When open_ltable() was used in a loop over a list of tables, the list must be temporarily terminated after every table for open_and_lock_tables(). table_list->required_type is set to FRMTYPE_TABLE to avoid open of special tables. Handling of derived tables is suppressed. These details are handled by the new function open_n_lock_single_table(), which has nearly the same signature as open_ltable() and can replace it in most cases. In reopen_tables() some of the tables open by a thread can be closed and reopened. When a MERGE child is affected, the parent must be closed and reopened too. Closing of the parent is forced before the first child is closed. Reopen happens in the order of thd->open_tables. MERGE parents do not attach their children automatically at open. This is done after all tables are reopened. So all children are open when attaching them. Special lock handling like mysql_lock_abort() or mysql_lock_remove() needs to be suppressed for MERGE children or forwarded to the parent. This depends on the situation. In loops over all open tables one suppresses child lock handling. When a single table is touched, forwarding is done. Behavioral changes: =================== This patch changes the behavior of temporary MERGE tables. Temporary MERGE must have temporary children. The old behavior was wrong. A temporary table is not locked. Hence even non-temporary children were not locked. See Bug 19627 - temporary merge table locking. You cannot change the union list of a non-temporary MERGE table when LOCK TABLES is in effect. The following does *not* work: CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ...; LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE, t2 WRITE, m1 WRITE; ALTER TABLE m1 ... UNION=(t1,t2) ...; However, you can do this with a temporary MERGE table. You cannot create a MERGE table with CREATE ... SELECT, neither as a temporary MERGE table, nor as a non-temporary MERGE table. CREATE TABLE m1 ... ENGINE=MRG_MYISAM ... SELECT ...; Gives error message: table is not BASE TABLE.
2007-11-15 20:25:43 +01:00
TABLE *table_ptr() { return table; }
2005-07-22 22:43:59 +02:00
bool check_if_incompatible_data(HA_CREATE_INFO *info, uint table_changes);
int check(THD* thd, HA_CHECK_OPT* check_opt);
ha_rows records();
2000-07-31 21:29:14 +02:00
};