mariadb/sql/item_timefunc.cc

/* Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB & MySQL Finland AB & TCX DataKonsult AB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */


/* This file defines all time functions */

#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma implementation				// gcc: Class implementation
#endif

#include "mysql_priv.h"
#include <m_ctype.h>
#include <time.h>

/*
** Todo: Move month and days to language files
*/

static String month_names[] = { "January", "February", "March", "April",
			       "May", "June", "July", "August",
			       "September", "October", "November", "December" };
static String day_names[] = { "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
			     "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" ,"Sunday" };

/*
** Get a array of positive numbers from a string object.
** Each number is separated by 1 non digit character
** Return error if there is too many numbers.
** If there is too few numbers, assume that the numbers are left out
** from the high end. This allows one to give:
** DAY_TO_SECOND as "D MM:HH:SS", "MM:HH:SS" "HH:SS" or as seconds.
*/

static bool get_interval_info(const char *str,uint length,uint count,
                              ulonglong *values)
{
  const char *end=str+length;
  uint i;
  while (str != end && !isdigit(*str))
    str++;

  for (i=0 ; i < count ; i++)
  {
    longlong value;
    for (value=0; str != end && isdigit(*str) ; str++)
      value=value*LL(10) + (long) (*str - '0');
    values[i]= value;
    while (str != end && !isdigit(*str))
      str++;
    if (str == end && i != count-1)
    {
      i++;
      /* Change values[0...i-1] -> values[0...count-1] */
      bmove_upp((char*) (values+count), (char*) (values+i),
		sizeof(*values)*i);
      bzero((char*) values, sizeof(*values)*(count-i));
      break;
    }
  }
  return (str != end);
}

longlong Item_func_period_add::val_int()
{
  ulong period=(ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  int months=(int) args[1]->val_int();

  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value || args[1]->null_value) ||
      period == 0L)
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */
  return (longlong)
    convert_month_to_period((uint) ((int) convert_period_to_month(period)+
				    months));
}


longlong Item_func_period_diff::val_int()
{
  ulong period1=(ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  ulong period2=(ulong) args[1]->val_int();

  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value || args[1]->null_value))
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */
  return (longlong) ((long) convert_period_to_month(period1)-
		     (long) convert_period_to_month(period2));
}



longlong Item_func_to_days::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;
  return (longlong) calc_daynr(ltime.year,ltime.month,ltime.day);
}

longlong Item_func_dayofyear::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;
  return (longlong) calc_daynr(ltime.year,ltime.month,ltime.day) -
    calc_daynr(ltime.year,1,1) + 1;
}

longlong Item_func_dayofmonth::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_date(&ltime,1);
  return (longlong) ltime.day;
}

longlong Item_func_month::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_date(&ltime,1);
  return (longlong) ltime.month;
}

String* Item_func_monthname::val_str(String* str)
{
  uint month=(uint) Item_func_month::val_int();
  if (!month)					// This is also true for NULL
  {
    null_value=1;
    return (String*) 0;
  }
  null_value=0;
  return &month_names[month-1];
}

// Returns the quarter of the year

longlong Item_func_quarter::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_date(&ltime,1);
  return (longlong) ((ltime.month+2)/3);
}

longlong Item_func_hour::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_time(&ltime);
  return ltime.hour;
}

longlong Item_func_minute::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_time(&ltime);
  return ltime.minute;
}
// Returns the second in time_exp in the range of 0 - 59

longlong Item_func_second::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_time(&ltime);
  return ltime.second;
}


uint week_mode(uint mode)
{
  uint week_format= (mode & 7);
  if (!(week_format & WEEK_MONDAY_FIRST))
    week_format^= WEEK_FIRST_WEEKDAY;
  return week_format;
}

/*
  The bits in week_format(for calc_week() function) has the following meaning:
   WEEK_MONDAY_FIRST (0)  If not set	Sunday is first day of week
      		   	  If set	Monday is first day of week
   WEEK_YEAR (1)	  If not set	Week is in range 0-53

   	Week 0 is returned for the the last week of the previous year (for
	a date at start of january) In this case one can get 53 for the
	first week of next year.  This flag ensures that the week is
	relevant for the given year. Note that this flag is only
	releveant if WEEK_JANUARY is not set.

			  If set	 Week is in range 1-53.

	In this case one may get week 53 for a date in January (when
	the week is that last week of previous year) and week 1 for a
	date in December.

  WEEK_FIRST_WEEKDAY (2)  If not set	Weeks are numbered according
			   		to ISO 8601:1988
			  If set	The week that contains the first
					'first-day-of-week' is week 1.
	
	ISO 8601:1988 means that if the week containing January 1 has
	four or more days in the new year, then it is week 1;
	Otherwise it is the last week of the previous year, and the
	next week is week 1.
*/

longlong Item_func_week::val_int()
{
  uint year;
  TIME ltime;
  if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;
  return (longlong) calc_week(&ltime,
			      week_mode((uint) args[1]->val_int()),
			      &year);
}


longlong Item_func_yearweek::val_int()
{
  uint year,week;
  TIME ltime;
  if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;
  week= calc_week(&ltime, 
		  (week_mode((uint) args[1]->val_int()) | WEEK_YEAR),
		  &year);
  return week+year*100;
}


/* weekday() has a automatic to_days() on item */

longlong Item_func_weekday::val_int()
{
  ulong tmp_value=(ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=(args[0]->null_value || !tmp_value)))
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */

  return (longlong) calc_weekday(tmp_value,odbc_type)+test(odbc_type);
}

String* Item_func_dayname::val_str(String* str)
{
  uint weekday=(uint) val_int();		// Always Item_func_daynr()
  if (null_value)
    return (String*) 0;
  return &day_names[weekday];
}


longlong Item_func_year::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_date(&ltime,1);
  return (longlong) ltime.year;
}


longlong Item_func_unix_timestamp::val_int()
{
  if (arg_count == 0)
    return (longlong) current_thd->query_start();
  if (args[0]->type() == FIELD_ITEM)
  {						// Optimize timestamp field
    Field *field=((Item_field*) args[0])->field;
    if (field->type() == FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP)
      return ((Field_timestamp*) field)->get_timestamp();
  }
  String *str=args[0]->val_str(&value);
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
  {
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */
  }
  return (longlong) str_to_timestamp(str->ptr(),str->length());
}


longlong Item_func_time_to_sec::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  longlong seconds;
  (void) get_arg0_time(&ltime);
  seconds=ltime.hour*3600L+ltime.minute*60+ltime.second;
  return ltime.neg ? -seconds : seconds;
}


/*
** Convert a string to a interval value
** To make code easy, allow interval objects without separators.
*/

static bool get_interval_value(Item *args,interval_type int_type,
			       String *str_value, INTERVAL *t)
{
  ulonglong array[4];
  longlong value;
  const char *str;
  uint32 length;
  LINT_INIT(value);  LINT_INIT(str); LINT_INIT(length);

  bzero((char*) t,sizeof(*t));
  if ((int) int_type <= INTERVAL_SECOND)
  {
    value= args->val_int();
    if (args->null_value)
      return 1;
    if (value < 0)
    {
      t->neg=1;
      value= -value;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    String *res;
    if (!(res=args->val_str(str_value)))
      return (1);

    /* record negative intervalls in t->neg */
    str=res->ptr();
    const char *end=str+res->length();
    while (str != end && isspace(*str))
      str++;
    if (str != end && *str == '-')
    {
      t->neg=1;
      str++;
    }
    length=(uint32) (end-str);		// Set up pointers to new str
  }

  switch (int_type) {
  case INTERVAL_YEAR:
    t->year= (ulong) value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_MONTH:
    t->month= (ulong) value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY:
    t->day= (ulong) value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR:
    t->hour= (ulong) value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE:
    t->minute= value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_SECOND:
    t->second= value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH:			// Allow YEAR-MONTH YYYYYMM
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,2,array))
      return (1);
    t->year= (ulong) array[0];
    t->month= (ulong) array[1];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_HOUR:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,2,array))
      return (1);
    t->day=  (ulong) array[0];
    t->hour= (ulong) array[1];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MINUTE:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,3,array))
      return (1);
    t->day= (ulong) array[0];
    t->hour= (ulong) array[1];
    t->minute= array[2];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_SECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,4,array))
      return (1);
    t->day= (ulong) array[0];
    t->hour= (ulong) array[1];
    t->minute= array[2];
    t->second= array[3];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MINUTE:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,2,array))
      return (1);
    t->hour=  (ulong) array[0];
    t->minute= array[1];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_SECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,3,array))
      return (1);
    t->hour= (ulong) array[0];
    t->minute= array[1];
    t->second= array[2];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_SECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,2,array))
      return (1);
    t->minute= array[0];
    t->second= array[1];
    break;
  }
  return 0;
}


String *Item_date::val_str(String *str)
{
  ulong value=(ulong) val_int();
  if (null_value)
    return (String*) 0;
  if (!value)					// zero daynr
  {
    str->copy("0000-00-00");
    return str;
  }
  if (str->alloc(11))
    return &empty_string;			/* purecov: inspected */
  sprintf((char*) str->ptr(),"%04d-%02d-%02d",
	  (int) (value/10000L) % 10000,
	  (int) (value/100)%100,
	  (int) (value%100));
  str->length(10);
  return str;
}


bool Item_date::save_in_field(Field *field, bool no_conversions)
{
  TIME ltime;
  timestamp_type t_type=TIMESTAMP_FULL;
  if (get_date(&ltime,1))
  {
    if (null_value)
      return set_field_to_null(field);
    t_type=TIMESTAMP_NONE;			// Error
  }
  field->set_notnull();
  field->store_time(&ltime,t_type);
  return 0;
}


longlong Item_func_from_days::val_int()
{
  longlong value=args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */

  uint year,month,day;
  get_date_from_daynr((long) value,&year,&month,&day);
  return (longlong) (year*10000L+month*100+day);
}


void Item_func_curdate::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  struct tm tm_tmp,*start;
  time_t query_start=current_thd->query_start();
  decimals=0; max_length=10;
  localtime_r(&query_start,&tm_tmp);
  start=&tm_tmp;
  value=(longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start->tm_year+1900)*10000L+
		    ((uint) start->tm_mon+1)*100+
		    (uint) start->tm_mday);
  /* For getdate */
  ltime.year=	start->tm_year+1900;
  ltime.month=	start->tm_mon+1;
  ltime.day=	start->tm_mday;
  ltime.hour=	0;
  ltime.minute=	0;
  ltime.second=	0;
  ltime.second_part=0;
  ltime.neg=0;
  ltime.time_type=TIMESTAMP_DATE;
}

bool Item_func_curdate::get_date(TIME *res,
				 bool fuzzy_date __attribute__((unused)))
{
  *res=ltime;
  return 0;
}

void Item_func_curtime::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  struct tm tm_tmp,*start;
  time_t query_start=current_thd->query_start();
  decimals=0; max_length=8;
  localtime_r(&query_start,&tm_tmp);
  start=&tm_tmp;
  value=(longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start->tm_hour)*10000L+
		    (ulong) (((uint) start->tm_min)*100L+
			     (uint) start->tm_sec));
  sprintf(buff,"%02d:%02d:%02d",
	  (int) start->tm_hour,
	  (int) start->tm_min,
	  (int) start->tm_sec);
  buff_length=(uint) strlen(buff);
}

void Item_func_now::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  struct tm tm_tmp,*start;
  time_t query_start=current_thd->query_start();
  decimals=0; max_length=19;
  localtime_r(&query_start,&tm_tmp);
  start=&tm_tmp;
  value=((longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start->tm_year+1900)*10000L+
		     (((uint) start->tm_mon+1)*100+
		      (uint) start->tm_mday))*(longlong) 1000000L+
	 (longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start->tm_hour)*10000L+
		     (ulong) (((uint) start->tm_min)*100L+
			    (uint) start->tm_sec)));
  sprintf(buff,"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
	  ((int) (start->tm_year+1900)) % 10000,
	  (int) start->tm_mon+1,
	  (int) start->tm_mday,
	  (int) start->tm_hour,
	  (int) start->tm_min,
	  (int) start->tm_sec);
  buff_length=(uint) strlen(buff);
  /* For getdate */
  ltime.year=	start->tm_year+1900;
  ltime.month=	start->tm_mon+1;
  ltime.day=	start->tm_mday;
  ltime.hour=	start->tm_hour;
  ltime.minute=	start->tm_min;
  ltime.second=	start->tm_sec;
  ltime.second_part=0;
  ltime.neg=0;
  ltime.time_type=TIMESTAMP_FULL;
}

bool Item_func_now::get_date(TIME *res,
			     bool fuzzy_date __attribute__((unused)))
{
  *res=ltime;
  return 0;
}


bool Item_func_now::save_in_field(Field *to, bool no_conversions)
{
  to->set_notnull();
  to->store_time(&ltime,TIMESTAMP_FULL);
  return 0;
}


String *Item_func_sec_to_time::val_str(String *str)
{
  char buff[23];
  const char *sign="";
  longlong seconds=(longlong) args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return (String*) 0;
  if (seconds < 0)
  {
    seconds= -seconds;
    sign= "-";
  }
  uint sec= (uint) ((ulonglong) seconds % 3600);
  sprintf(buff,"%s%02lu:%02u:%02u",sign,(long) (seconds/3600),
	  sec/60, sec % 60);
  str->copy(buff,(uint) strlen(buff));
  return str;
}


longlong Item_func_sec_to_time::val_int()
{
  longlong seconds=args[0]->val_int();
  longlong sign=1;
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return 0;
  if (seconds < 0)
  {
    seconds= -seconds;
    sign= -1;
  }
  return sign*((seconds / 3600)*10000+((seconds/60) % 60)*100+ (seconds % 60));
}


void Item_func_date_format::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  decimals=0;
  if (args[1]->type() == STRING_ITEM)
  {						// Optimize the normal case
    fixed_length=1;
    max_length=format_length(((Item_string*) args[1])->const_string());
  }
  else
  {
    fixed_length=0;
    max_length=args[1]->max_length*10;
    set_if_smaller(max_length,MAX_BLOB_WIDTH);
  }
  maybe_null=1;					// If wrong date
}


uint Item_func_date_format::format_length(const String *format)
{
  uint size=0;
  const char *ptr=format->ptr();
  const char *end=ptr+format->length();

  for (; ptr != end ; ptr++)
  {
    if (*ptr != '%' || ptr == end-1)
      size++;
    else
    {
      switch(*++ptr) {
      case 'M': /* month, textual */
      case 'W': /* day (of the week), textual */
	size += 9;
	break;
      case 'D': /* day (of the month), numeric plus english suffix */
      case 'Y': /* year, numeric, 4 digits */
      case 'x': /* Year, used with 'v' */
      case 'X': /* Year, used with 'v, where week starts with Monday' */
	size += 4;
	break;
      case 'a': /* locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) */
      case 'b': /* locale's abbreviated month name (Jan.Dec) */
      case 'j': /* day of year (001..366) */
	size += 3;
	break;
      case 'U': /* week (00..52) */
      case 'u': /* week (00..52), where week starts with Monday */
      case 'V': /* week 1..53 used with 'x' */
      case 'v': /* week 1..53 used with 'x', where week starts with Monday */
      case 'H': /* hour (00..23) */
      case 'y': /* year, numeric, 2 digits */
      case 'm': /* month, numeric */
      case 'd': /* day (of the month), numeric */
      case 'h': /* hour (01..12) */
      case 'I': /* --||-- */
      case 'i': /* minutes, numeric */
      case 'k': /* hour ( 0..23) */
      case 'l': /* hour ( 1..12) */
      case 'p': /* locale's AM or PM */
      case 'S': /* second (00..61) */
      case 's': /* seconds, numeric */
      case 'c': /* month (0..12) */
      case 'e': /* day (0..31) */
	size += 2;
	break;
      case 'r': /* time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M) */
	size += 11;
	break;
      case 'T': /* time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss) */
	size += 8;
	break;
      case 'w': /* day (of the week), numeric */
      case '%':
      default:
	size++;
	break;
      }
    }
  }
  return size;
}


String *Item_func_date_format::val_str(String *str)
{
  String *format;
  TIME l_time;
  char intbuff[15];
  uint size,weekday;

  if (!date_or_time)
  {
    if (get_arg0_date(&l_time,1))
      return 0;
  }
  else
  {
    String *res;
    if (!(res=args[0]->val_str(str)))
    {
      null_value=1;
      return 0;
    }
    if (str_to_time(res->ptr(),res->length(),&l_time))
    {
      null_value=1;
      return 0;
    }
    l_time.year=l_time.month=l_time.day=0;
    null_value=0;
  }

  if (!(format = args[1]->val_str(str)) || !format->length())
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }

  if (fixed_length)
    size=max_length;
  else
    size=format_length(format);
  if (format == str)
    str= &value;				// Save result here
  if (str->alloc(size))
  {
    null_value=1;
    return 0;
  }
  str->length(0);

  /* Create the result string */
  const char *ptr=format->ptr();
  const char *end=ptr+format->length();
  for (; ptr != end ; ptr++)
  {
    if (*ptr != '%' || ptr+1 == end)
      str->append(*ptr);
    else
    {
      switch (*++ptr) {
      case 'M':
	if (!l_time.month)
	{
	  null_value=1;
	  return 0;
	}
	str->append(month_names[l_time.month-1]);
	break;
      case 'b':
	if (!l_time.month)
	{
	  null_value=1;
	  return 0;
	}
	str->append(month_names[l_time.month-1].ptr(),3);
	break;
      case 'W':
	if (date_or_time)
	{
	  null_value=1;
	  return 0;
	}
	weekday=calc_weekday(calc_daynr(l_time.year,l_time.month,l_time.day),0);
	str->append(day_names[weekday]);
	break;
      case 'a':
	if (date_or_time)
	{
	  null_value=1;
	  return 0;
	}
	weekday=calc_weekday(calc_daynr(l_time.year,l_time.month,l_time.day),0);
	str->append(day_names[weekday].ptr(),3);
	break;
      case 'D':
	if (date_or_time)
	{
	  null_value=1;
	  return 0;
	}
	sprintf(intbuff,"%d",l_time.day);
	str->append(intbuff);
	if (l_time.day >= 10 &&  l_time.day <= 19)
	  str->append("th");
	else
	{
	  switch (l_time.day %10)
	  {
	  case 1:
	    str->append("st");
	    break;
	  case 2:
	    str->append("nd");
	    break;
	  case 3:
	    str->append("rd");
	    break;
	  default:
	    str->append("th");
	    break;
	  }
	}
	break;
      case 'Y':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%04d",l_time.year);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'y':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d",l_time.year%100);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'm':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d",l_time.month);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'c':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%d",l_time.month);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'd':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d",l_time.day);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'e':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%d",l_time.day);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'H':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d",l_time.hour);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'h':
      case 'I':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d", (l_time.hour+11)%12+1);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'i':					/* minutes */
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d",l_time.minute);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'j':
	if (date_or_time)
	{
	  null_value=1;
	  return 0;
	}
	sprintf(intbuff,"%03d",
		(int) (calc_daynr(l_time.year,l_time.month,l_time.day) -
		       calc_daynr(l_time.year,1,1)) + 1);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'k':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%d",l_time.hour);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'l':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%d", (l_time.hour+11)%12+1);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'p':
	str->append(l_time.hour < 12 ? "AM" : "PM");
	break;
      case 'r':
	sprintf(intbuff,(l_time.hour < 12) ? "%02d:%02d:%02d AM" :
		"%02d:%02d:%02d PM",(l_time.hour+11)%12+1,l_time.minute,
		l_time.second);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'S':
      case 's':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d",l_time.second);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'T':
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d:%02d:%02d",l_time.hour,l_time.minute,l_time.second);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      case 'U':
      case 'u':
      {
	uint year;
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d",
		calc_week(&l_time, 
			  ((*ptr) == 'U' ? 
			   WEEK_FIRST_WEEKDAY : WEEK_MONDAY_FIRST) , &year));
	str->append(intbuff);
      }
      break;
      case 'v':
      case 'V':
      {
	uint year;
	sprintf(intbuff,"%02d",
		calc_week(&l_time,
			  ((*ptr) == 'V' ? WEEK_YEAR | WEEK_FIRST_WEEKDAY :
			   WEEK_YEAR | WEEK_MONDAY_FIRST),
			  &year));
	str->append(intbuff);
      }
      break;
      case 'x':
      case 'X':
      {
	uint year;
	(void) calc_week(&l_time,
			 ((*ptr) == 'X' ? WEEK_YEAR | WEEK_FIRST_WEEKDAY :
			  WEEK_YEAR | WEEK_MONDAY_FIRST),
			 &year);
	sprintf(intbuff,"%04d",year);
	str->append(intbuff);
      }
      break;
      case 'w':
	weekday=calc_weekday(calc_daynr(l_time.year,l_time.month,l_time.day),1);
	sprintf(intbuff,"%01d",weekday);
	str->append(intbuff);
	break;
      default:
	str->append(*ptr);
	break;
      }
    }
  }
  return str;
}


String *Item_func_from_unixtime::val_str(String *str)
{
  struct tm tm_tmp,*start;
  time_t tmp=(time_t) args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return 0;
  localtime_r(&tmp,&tm_tmp);
  start=&tm_tmp;
  if (str->alloc(20))
    return str;					/* purecov: inspected */
  sprintf((char*) str->ptr(),"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
	  (int) start->tm_year+1900,
	  (int) start->tm_mon+1,
	  (int) start->tm_mday,
	  (int) start->tm_hour,
	  (int) start->tm_min,
	  (int) start->tm_sec);
  str->length(19);
  return str;
}


longlong Item_func_from_unixtime::val_int()
{
  time_t tmp=(time_t) (ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return 0;
  struct tm tm_tmp,*start;
  localtime_r(&tmp,&tm_tmp);
  start= &tm_tmp;
  return ((longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start->tm_year+1900)*10000L+
		      (((uint) start->tm_mon+1)*100+
		       (uint) start->tm_mday))*LL(1000000)+
	  (longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start->tm_hour)*10000L+
		      (ulong) (((uint) start->tm_min)*100L+
			       (uint) start->tm_sec)));
}

bool Item_func_from_unixtime::get_date(TIME *ltime,
				       bool fuzzy_date __attribute__((unused)))
{
  time_t tmp=(time_t) (ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return 1;
  struct tm tm_tmp,*start;
  localtime_r(&tmp,&tm_tmp);
  start= &tm_tmp;
  ltime->year=	start->tm_year+1900;
  ltime->month=	start->tm_mon+1;
  ltime->day=	start->tm_mday;
  ltime->hour=	start->tm_hour;
  ltime->minute=start->tm_min;
  ltime->second=start->tm_sec;
  ltime->second_part=0;
  ltime->neg=0;
  return 0;
}

  /* Here arg[1] is a Item_interval object */

bool Item_date_add_interval::get_date(TIME *ltime, bool fuzzy_date)
{
  long period,sign;
  INTERVAL interval;

  if (args[0]->get_date(ltime,0) ||
      get_interval_value(args[1],int_type,&value,&interval))
    goto null_date;
  sign= (interval.neg ? -1 : 1);
  if (date_sub_interval)
    sign = -sign;

  null_value=0;
  switch (int_type) {
  case INTERVAL_SECOND:
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE:
  case INTERVAL_HOUR:
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_SECOND:
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_SECOND:
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MINUTE:
  case INTERVAL_DAY_SECOND:
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MINUTE:
  case INTERVAL_DAY_HOUR:
    longlong sec, days, daynr;
    ltime->time_type=TIMESTAMP_FULL;		// Return full date

    sec=((ltime->day-1)*3600*24L+ltime->hour*3600+ltime->minute*60+
	 ltime->second +
	 sign*(longlong) (interval.day*3600*24L +
                          interval.hour*LL(3600)+interval.minute*LL(60)+
                          interval.second));
    days= sec/(3600*LL(24));
    sec-= days*3600*LL(24);
    if (sec < 0)
    {
      days--;
      sec+=3600*LL(24);
    }
    ltime->second= (uint)(sec % 60);
    ltime->minute= (uint)(sec/60 % 60);
    ltime->hour=   (uint)(sec/3600);
    daynr= calc_daynr(ltime->year,ltime->month,1) + days;
    if ((ulonglong) daynr >= 3652424) // Day number from year 0 to 9999-12-31
      goto null_date;
    get_date_from_daynr((long) daynr,&ltime->year,&ltime->month,&ltime->day);
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY:
    period= calc_daynr(ltime->year,ltime->month,ltime->day) +
      sign* (long) interval.day;
    if (period < 0 || period >= 3652424) // Daynumber from year 0 to 9999-12-31
      goto null_date;
    get_date_from_daynr((long) period,&ltime->year,&ltime->month,&ltime->day);
    break;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR:
    ltime->year += sign*(long) interval.year;
    if ((long) ltime->year < 0 || ltime->year >= 10000L)
      goto null_date;
    if (ltime->month == 2 && ltime->day == 29 &&
	calc_days_in_year(ltime->year) != 366)
      ltime->day=28;				// Was leap-year
    break;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH:
  case INTERVAL_MONTH:
    period= (ltime->year*12 + sign*(long) interval.year*12 +
	     ltime->month-1 + sign*(long) interval.month);
    if (period < 0 || period >= 120000L)
      goto null_date;
    ltime->year= (uint) (period / 12);
    ltime->month= (uint) (period % 12L)+1;
    /* Adjust day if the new month doesn't have enough days */
    if (ltime->day > days_in_month[ltime->month-1])
    {
      ltime->day = days_in_month[ltime->month-1];
      if (ltime->month == 2 && calc_days_in_year(ltime->year) == 366)
	ltime->day++;				// Leap-year
    }
    break;
  default:
    goto null_date;
  }
  return 0;					// Ok

 null_date:
  return (null_value=1);
}


String *Item_date_add_interval::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME ltime;

  if (Item_date_add_interval::get_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;
  if (ltime.time_type == TIMESTAMP_DATE)
  {
    if (str->alloc(11))
      goto null_date;
    sprintf((char*) str->ptr(),"%04d-%02d-%02d",
	    ltime.year,ltime.month,ltime.day);
    str->length(10);
  }
  else
  {
    if (str->alloc(20))
      goto null_date;
    sprintf((char*) str->ptr(),"%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
	    ltime.year,ltime.month,ltime.day,
	    ltime.hour,ltime.minute,ltime.second);
    str->length(19);
  }
  return str;

 null_date:
  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}

longlong Item_date_add_interval::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  longlong date;
  if (Item_date_add_interval::get_date(&ltime,0))
    return (longlong) 0;
  date = (ltime.year*100L + ltime.month)*100L + ltime.day;
  return ltime.time_type == TIMESTAMP_DATE ? date :
    ((date*100L + ltime.hour)*100L+ ltime.minute)*100L + ltime.second;
}

void Item_extract::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  value.alloc(32);				// alloc buffer

  maybe_null=1;					// If wrong date
  switch (int_type) {
  case INTERVAL_YEAR:		max_length=4; date_value=1; break;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH:	max_length=6; date_value=1; break;
  case INTERVAL_MONTH:		max_length=2; date_value=1; break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY:		max_length=2; date_value=1; break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_HOUR:	max_length=9; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MINUTE:	max_length=11; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_SECOND:	max_length=13; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR:		max_length=2; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MINUTE:	max_length=4; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_SECOND:	max_length=6; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE:		max_length=2; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_SECOND:	max_length=4; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_SECOND:		max_length=2; date_value=0; break;
  }
}


longlong Item_extract::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  long neg;
  if (date_value)
  {
    if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,1))
      return 0;
    neg=1;
  }
  else
  {
    String *res= args[0]->val_str(&value);
    if (!res || str_to_time(res->ptr(),res->length(),&ltime))
    {
      null_value=1;
      return 0;
    }
    neg= ltime.neg ? -1 : 1;
    null_value=0;
  }

  switch (int_type) {
  case INTERVAL_YEAR:		return ltime.year;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH:	return ltime.year*100L+ltime.month;
  case INTERVAL_MONTH:		return ltime.month;
  case INTERVAL_DAY:		return ltime.day;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_HOUR:	return (long) (ltime.day*100L+ltime.hour)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MINUTE:	return (long) (ltime.day*10000L+
					       ltime.hour*100L+
					       ltime.minute)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_SECOND:	 return ((longlong) ltime.day*1000000L+
					 (longlong) (ltime.hour*10000L+
						     ltime.minute*100+
						     ltime.second))*neg;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR:		return (long) ltime.hour*neg;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MINUTE:	return (long) (ltime.hour*100+ltime.minute)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_SECOND:	return (long) (ltime.hour*10000+ltime.minute*100+
					       ltime.second)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE:		return (long) ltime.minute*neg;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_SECOND:	return (long) (ltime.minute*100+ltime.second)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_SECOND:		return (long) ltime.second*neg;
  }
  return 0;					// Impossible
}

bool Item_extract::eq(const Item *item, bool binary_cmp) const
{
  if (this == item)
    return 1;
  if (item->type() != FUNC_ITEM ||
      func_name() != ((Item_func*)item)->func_name())
    return 0;

  Item_extract* ie= (Item_extract*)item;
  if (ie->int_type != int_type)
    return 0;

  if (!args[0]->eq(ie->args[0], binary_cmp))
      return 0;
  return 1;
}

void Item_typecast::print(String *str)
{
  str->append("CAST(");
  args[0]->print(str);
  str->append(" AS ");
  str->append(func_name());
  str->append(')');
}