mariadb/innobase/include/rem0rec.ic

/************************************************************************
Record manager

(c) 1994-1996 Innobase Oy

Created 5/30/1994 Heikki Tuuri
*************************************************************************/

#include "mach0data.h"
#include "ut0byte.h"

/* Offsets of the bit-fields in the record. NOTE! In the table the most 
significant bytes and bits are written below less significant.

	(1) byte offset		(2) bit usage within byte
	downward from
	origin ->	1	8 bits pointer to next record
			2	8 bits pointer to next record
			3  	1 bit short flag
				7 bits number of fields
			4	3 bits number of fields
				5 bits heap number
			5	8 bits heap number
			6	4 bits n_owned
				4 bits info bits
*/

/* We list the byte offsets from the origin of the record, the mask,
and the shift needed to obtain each bit-field of the record. */

#define REC_NEXT		2
#define REC_NEXT_MASK		0xFFFF
#define REC_NEXT_SHIFT		0

#define REC_SHORT		3	/* This is single byte bit-field */
#define	REC_SHORT_MASK		0x1
#define REC_SHORT_SHIFT		0

#define	REC_N_FIELDS		4
#define REC_N_FIELDS_MASK	0x7FE
#define	REC_N_FIELDS_SHIFT	1

#define	REC_HEAP_NO		5
#define REC_HEAP_NO_MASK	0xFFF8
#define	REC_HEAP_NO_SHIFT	3

#define REC_N_OWNED		6	/* This is single byte bit-field */
#define	REC_N_OWNED_MASK	0xF
#define REC_N_OWNED_SHIFT	0

#define	REC_INFO_BITS_MASK	0xF0
#define REC_INFO_BITS_SHIFT	0

/* The deleted flag in info bits */
#define REC_INFO_DELETED_FLAG 	0x20	/* when bit is set to 1, it means the
					record has been delete marked */
/* The following masks are used to filter the SQL null bit from
one-byte and two-byte offsets */

#define REC_1BYTE_SQL_NULL_MASK	0x80
#define REC_2BYTE_SQL_NULL_MASK	0x8000

/* In a 2-byte offset the second most significant bit denotes
a field stored to another page: */

#define REC_2BYTE_EXTERN_MASK	0x4000

/***************************************************************
Sets the value of the ith field SQL null bit. */

void
rec_set_nth_field_null_bit(
/*=======================*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: record */
	ulint	i,	/* in: ith field */
	ibool	val);	/* in: value to set */
/*************************************************************** 
Sets a record field to SQL null. The physical size of the field is not
changed. */

void
rec_set_nth_field_sql_null(
/*=======================*/
	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
	ulint	n);	/* in: index of the field */

/**********************************************************
Gets a bit field from within 1 byte. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_bit_field_1(
/*================*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: pointer to record origin */
	ulint	offs,	/* in: offset from the origin down */
	ulint	mask,	/* in: mask used to filter bits */
	ulint	shift)	/* in: shift right applied after masking */
{
	ut_ad(rec);

	return((mach_read_from_1(rec - offs) & mask) >> shift);
}

/**********************************************************
Sets a bit field within 1 byte. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_bit_field_1(
/*================*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: pointer to record origin */
	ulint	val,	/* in: value to set */
	ulint	offs,	/* in: offset from the origin down */
	ulint	mask,	/* in: mask used to filter bits */
	ulint	shift)	/* in: shift right applied after masking */
{
	ut_ad(rec);
	ut_ad(offs <= REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES);
	ut_ad(mask);
	ut_ad(mask <= 0xFF);
	ut_ad(((mask >> shift) << shift) == mask);
	ut_ad(((val << shift) & mask) == (val << shift));
	
	mach_write_to_1(rec - offs, 
			(mach_read_from_1(rec - offs) & ~mask) 
			| (val << shift));
}

/**********************************************************
Gets a bit field from within 2 bytes. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_bit_field_2(
/*================*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: pointer to record origin */
	ulint	offs,	/* in: offset from the origin down */
	ulint	mask,	/* in: mask used to filter bits */
	ulint	shift)	/* in: shift right applied after masking */
{
	ut_ad(rec);

	return((mach_read_from_2(rec - offs) & mask) >> shift);
}

/**********************************************************
Sets a bit field within 2 bytes. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_bit_field_2(
/*================*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: pointer to record origin */
	ulint	val,	/* in: value to set */
	ulint	offs,	/* in: offset from the origin down */
	ulint	mask,	/* in: mask used to filter bits */
	ulint	shift)	/* in: shift right applied after masking */
{
	ut_ad(rec);
	ut_ad(offs <= REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES);
	ut_ad(mask > 0xFF);
	ut_ad(mask <= 0xFFFF);
	ut_ad((mask >> shift) & 1);
	ut_ad(0 == ((mask >> shift) & ((mask >> shift) + 1)));
	ut_ad(((mask >> shift) << shift) == mask);
	ut_ad(((val << shift) & mask) == (val << shift));
#ifdef UNIV_DEBUG
      {
	ulint	m;

	/* The following assertion checks that the masks of currently
	defined bit-fields in bytes 3-6 do not overlap. */
	m = (ulint)((REC_SHORT_MASK << (8 * (REC_SHORT - 3)))
			   + (REC_N_FIELDS_MASK << (8 * (REC_N_FIELDS - 4)))
			   + (REC_HEAP_NO_MASK << (8 * (REC_HEAP_NO - 4)))
			   + (REC_N_OWNED_MASK << (8 * (REC_N_OWNED - 3)))
			   + (REC_INFO_BITS_MASK << (8 * (REC_INFO_BITS - 3))));
	if (m != ut_dbg_zero + 0xFFFFFFFF) {
		printf("Sum of masks %lx\n", m);
		ut_error;
	}
      }
#endif	
	mach_write_to_2(rec - offs, 
			(mach_read_from_2(rec - offs) & ~mask) 
			| (val << shift));
}

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to get the offset of the next chained record
on the same page. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint 
rec_get_next_offs(
/*==============*/
			/* out: the page offset of the next chained record */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{	
	ulint	ret;

	ut_ad(rec);

	ret = rec_get_bit_field_2(rec, REC_NEXT, REC_NEXT_MASK,
							REC_NEXT_SHIFT);
	ut_ad(ret < UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);

	return(ret);
}

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to set the next record offset field of the
record. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_next_offs(
/*==============*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: physical record */
	ulint	next)	/* in: offset of the next record */
{
	ut_ad(rec);
	ut_ad(UNIV_PAGE_SIZE > next);

	rec_set_bit_field_2(rec, next, REC_NEXT, REC_NEXT_MASK,
							REC_NEXT_SHIFT);
}

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to get the number of fields in the record. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_n_fields(
/*=============*/
			/* out: number of data fields */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	ulint	ret;

	ut_ad(rec);

	ret = rec_get_bit_field_2(rec, REC_N_FIELDS, REC_N_FIELDS_MASK,
							REC_N_FIELDS_SHIFT);
	ut_ad(ret <= REC_MAX_N_FIELDS);
	ut_ad(ret > 0);

	return(ret);
}	

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to set the number of fields field in the
record. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_n_fields(
/*=============*/
	rec_t*	rec,		/* in: physical record */
	ulint	n_fields)	/* in: the number of fields */
{
	ut_ad(rec);
	ut_ad(n_fields <= REC_MAX_N_FIELDS);
	ut_ad(n_fields > 0);

	rec_set_bit_field_2(rec, n_fields, REC_N_FIELDS, REC_N_FIELDS_MASK,
							REC_N_FIELDS_SHIFT);
}

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to get the number of records owned by the
previous directory record. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_n_owned(
/*============*/
			/* out: number of owned records */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	ulint	ret;

	ut_ad(rec);

	ret = rec_get_bit_field_1(rec, REC_N_OWNED, REC_N_OWNED_MASK,
							REC_N_OWNED_SHIFT);
	ut_ad(ret <= REC_MAX_N_OWNED); 

	return(ret);
}	

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to set the number of owned records. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_n_owned(
/*============*/
	rec_t*	rec,		/* in: physical record */
	ulint	n_owned)	/* in: the number of owned */
{
	ut_ad(rec);
	ut_ad(n_owned <= REC_MAX_N_OWNED);

	rec_set_bit_field_1(rec, n_owned, REC_N_OWNED, REC_N_OWNED_MASK,
							REC_N_OWNED_SHIFT);
}

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to retrieve the info bits of a record. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_info_bits(
/*==============*/
			/* out: info bits */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	ulint	ret;

	ut_ad(rec);

	ret = rec_get_bit_field_1(rec, REC_INFO_BITS, REC_INFO_BITS_MASK,
							REC_INFO_BITS_SHIFT);
	ut_ad((ret & ~REC_INFO_BITS_MASK) == 0);

	return(ret);
}	

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to set the info bits of a record. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_info_bits(
/*==============*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: physical record */
	ulint	bits)	/* in: info bits */
{
	ut_ad(rec);
	ut_ad((bits & ~REC_INFO_BITS_MASK) == 0);

	rec_set_bit_field_1(rec, bits, REC_INFO_BITS, REC_INFO_BITS_MASK,
							REC_INFO_BITS_SHIFT);
}

/**********************************************************
Gets the value of the deleted flag in info bits. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
rec_info_bits_get_deleted_flag(
/*===========================*/
				/* out: TRUE if deleted flag set */
	ulint	info_bits)	/* in: info bits from a record */
{
	if (info_bits & REC_INFO_DELETED_FLAG) {

		return(TRUE);
	}

	return(FALSE);
}

/**********************************************************
The following function tells if record is delete marked. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
rec_get_deleted_flag(
/*=================*/
			/* out: TRUE if delete marked */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	if (REC_INFO_DELETED_FLAG & rec_get_info_bits(rec)) {

		return(TRUE);
	}

	return(FALSE);
}

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to set the deleted bit. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_deleted_flag(
/*=================*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: physical record */
	ibool	flag)	/* in: TRUE if delete marked */
{
	ulint	old_val;
	ulint	new_val;

	ut_ad(TRUE == 1);
	ut_ad(flag <= TRUE);

	old_val = rec_get_info_bits(rec);
	
	if (flag) {
		new_val = REC_INFO_DELETED_FLAG | old_val;
	} else {
		new_val = ~REC_INFO_DELETED_FLAG & old_val;
	}

	rec_set_info_bits(rec, new_val);
}

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to get the order number of the record in the
heap of the index page. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_heap_no(
/*=============*/
			/* out: heap order number */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	ulint	ret;

	ut_ad(rec);

	ret = rec_get_bit_field_2(rec, REC_HEAP_NO, REC_HEAP_NO_MASK,
							REC_HEAP_NO_SHIFT);
	ut_ad(ret <= REC_MAX_HEAP_NO);

	return(ret);
}	

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to set the heap number field in the record. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_heap_no(
/*=============*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: physical record */
	ulint	heap_no)/* in: the heap number */
{
	ut_ad(heap_no <= REC_MAX_HEAP_NO);

	rec_set_bit_field_2(rec, heap_no, REC_HEAP_NO, REC_HEAP_NO_MASK,
							REC_HEAP_NO_SHIFT);
}

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to test whether the data offsets in the record
are stored in one-byte or two-byte format. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(
/*====================*/
			/* out: TRUE if 1-byte form */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	ut_ad(TRUE == 1);

	return(rec_get_bit_field_1(rec, REC_SHORT, REC_SHORT_MASK,
							REC_SHORT_SHIFT));
}

/**********************************************************
The following function is used to set the 1-byte offsets flag. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_1byte_offs_flag(
/*====================*/
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: physical record */
	ibool	flag)	/* in: TRUE if 1byte form */
{
	ut_ad(TRUE == 1);
	ut_ad(flag <= TRUE);

	rec_set_bit_field_1(rec, flag, REC_SHORT, REC_SHORT_MASK,
							REC_SHORT_SHIFT);
}

/**********************************************************
Returns the offset of nth field end if the record is stored in the 1-byte
offsets form. If the field is SQL null, the flag is ORed in the returned
value. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_1_get_field_end_info(
/*=====================*/
 			/* out: offset of the start of the field, SQL null
 			flag ORed */
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n)	/* in: field index */
{
	ut_ad(rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec));
	ut_ad(n < rec_get_n_fields(rec));

	return(mach_read_from_1(rec - (REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + n + 1)));
}
						
/**********************************************************
Returns the offset of nth field end if the record is stored in the 2-byte
offsets form. If the field is SQL null, the flag is ORed in the returned
value. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_2_get_field_end_info(
/*=====================*/
 			/* out: offset of the start of the field, SQL null
 			flag and extern storage flag ORed */
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n)	/* in: field index */
{
	ut_ad(!rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec));
	ut_ad(n < rec_get_n_fields(rec));

	return(mach_read_from_2(rec - (REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + 2 * n + 2)));
}

/***************************************************************
Gets the value of the ith field extern storage bit. If it is TRUE
it means that the field is stored on another page. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
rec_get_nth_field_extern_bit(
/*=========================*/
			/* in: TRUE or FALSE */
	rec_t*	rec,	/* in: record */
	ulint	i)	/* in: ith field */
{
	ulint	info;

	if (rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec)) {

		return(FALSE);
	}

	info = rec_2_get_field_end_info(rec, i);

	if (info & REC_2BYTE_EXTERN_MASK) {
		return(TRUE);
	}

	return(FALSE);
}

/**********************************************************
Returns TRUE if the extern bit is set in any of the fields
of rec. */
UNIV_INLINE
ibool
rec_contains_externally_stored_field(
/*=================================*/
			/* out: TRUE if a field is stored externally */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: record */
{
	ulint	n;
	ulint	i;
	
	if (rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec)) {

		return(FALSE);
	}

	n = rec_get_n_fields(rec);

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		if (rec_get_nth_field_extern_bit(rec, i)) {

			return(TRUE);
		}
	}

	return(FALSE);
}

/**********************************************************
Returns the offset of n - 1th field end if the record is stored in the 1-byte
offsets form. If the field is SQL null, the flag is ORed in the returned
value. This function and the 2-byte counterpart are defined here because the
C-compilerwas not able to sum negative and positive constant offsets, and
warned of constant arithmetic overflow within the compiler. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_1_get_prev_field_end_info(
/*==========================*/
 			/* out: offset of the start of the PREVIOUS field, SQL
			null flag ORed */
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n)	/* in: field index */
{
	ut_ad(rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec));
	ut_ad(n <= rec_get_n_fields(rec));

	return(mach_read_from_1(rec - (REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + n)));
}
						
/**********************************************************
Returns the offset of n - 1th field end if the record is stored in the 2-byte
offsets form. If the field is SQL null, the flag is ORed in the returned
value. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_2_get_prev_field_end_info(
/*==========================*/
 			/* out: offset of the start of the PREVIOUS field, SQL
			null flag ORed */
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n)	/* in: field index */
{
	ut_ad(!rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec));
	ut_ad(n <= rec_get_n_fields(rec));

	return(mach_read_from_2(rec - (REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + 2 * n)));
}

/**********************************************************
Sets the field end info for the nth field if the record is stored in the
1-byte format. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_1_set_field_end_info(
/*=====================*/
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n,	/* in: field index */
 	ulint	info)	/* in: value to set */
{
	ut_ad(rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec));
	ut_ad(n < rec_get_n_fields(rec));

	mach_write_to_1(rec - (REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + n + 1), info);
}

/**********************************************************
Sets the field end info for the nth field if the record is stored in the
2-byte format. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_2_set_field_end_info(
/*=====================*/
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n,	/* in: field index */
 	ulint	info)	/* in: value to set */
{
	ut_ad(!rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec));
	ut_ad(n < rec_get_n_fields(rec));

	mach_write_to_2(rec - (REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + 2 * n + 2), info);
}

/**********************************************************
Returns the offset of nth field start if the record is stored in the 1-byte
offsets form. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_1_get_field_start_offs(
/*=======================*/
 			/* out: offset of the start of the field */
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n)	/* in: field index */
{
	ut_ad(rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec));
	ut_ad(n <= rec_get_n_fields(rec));

	if (n == 0) {

		return(0);
	}

	return(rec_1_get_prev_field_end_info(rec, n)
						& ~REC_1BYTE_SQL_NULL_MASK);
}
						
/**********************************************************
Returns the offset of nth field start if the record is stored in the 2-byte
offsets form. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_2_get_field_start_offs(
/*=======================*/
 			/* out: offset of the start of the field */
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n)	/* in: field index */
{
	ut_ad(!rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec));
	ut_ad(n <= rec_get_n_fields(rec));

	if (n == 0) {

		return(0);
	}

	return(rec_2_get_prev_field_end_info(rec, n)
		& ~(REC_2BYTE_SQL_NULL_MASK | REC_2BYTE_EXTERN_MASK));
}
						
/**********************************************************
The following function is used to read the offset of the start of a data field
in the record. The start of an SQL null field is the end offset of the
previous non-null field, or 0, if none exists. If n is the number of the last
field + 1, then the end offset of the last field is returned. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_field_start_offs(
/*=====================*/
 			/* out: offset of the start of the field */
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n)	/* in: field index */
{
	ut_ad(rec);
	ut_ad(n <= rec_get_n_fields(rec));

	if (n == 0) {

		return(0);
	}

	if (rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec)) {

		return(rec_1_get_field_start_offs(rec, n));
	}

	return(rec_2_get_field_start_offs(rec, n));
}

/****************************************************************
Gets the physical size of a field. Also an SQL null may have a field of
size > 0, if the data type is of a fixed size. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_nth_field_size(
/*===================*/
			/* out: field size in bytes */
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n)	/* in: index of the field */
{
	ulint	os;
	ulint	next_os;

	os = rec_get_field_start_offs(rec, n);
	next_os = rec_get_field_start_offs(rec, n + 1);

	ut_ad(next_os - os < UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);

	return(next_os - os);
}

/****************************************************************
The following function is used to get a copy of the nth data field in a
record to a buffer. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_copy_nth_field(
/*===============*/
 	void*	buf,	/* in: pointer to the buffer */
 	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
 	ulint	n,	/* in: index of the field */
	ulint*	len)	/* out: length of the field; UNIV_SQL_NULL if SQL 
			null */
{
	byte*	ptr;
	
	ut_ad(buf && rec && len);

	ptr = rec_get_nth_field(rec, n, len);

	if (*len == UNIV_SQL_NULL) {

		return;
	}

	ut_memcpy(buf, ptr, *len);
}

/*************************************************************** 
This is used to modify the value of an already existing field in a record.
The previous value must have exactly the same size as the new value. If len
is UNIV_SQL_NULL then the field is treated as an SQL null. */
UNIV_INLINE
void
rec_set_nth_field(
/*==============*/
	rec_t*	rec, 	/* in: record */
	ulint	n,	/* in: index of the field */
	void*	data,	/* in: pointer to the data if not SQL null */
	ulint	len)	/* in: length of the data or UNIV_SQL_NULL */
{
	byte*	data2;
	ulint	len2;

	ut_ad((len == UNIV_SQL_NULL)
				|| (rec_get_nth_field_size(rec, n) == len));
	
	if (len == UNIV_SQL_NULL) {
		rec_set_nth_field_sql_null(rec, n);

		return;
	}

	data2 = rec_get_nth_field(rec, n, &len2);

	ut_memcpy(data2, data, len);

	if (len2 == UNIV_SQL_NULL) {
	
		rec_set_nth_field_null_bit(rec, n, FALSE);
	}
}

/************************************************************** 
The following function returns the data size of a physical
record, that is the sum of field lengths. SQL null fields
are counted as length 0 fields. The value returned by the function
is the distance from record origin to record end in bytes. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_data_size(
/*==============*/
			/* out: size */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	ut_ad(rec);

	return(rec_get_field_start_offs(rec, rec_get_n_fields(rec)));
}

/************************************************************** 
Returns the total size of record minus data size of record. The value
returned by the function is the distance from record start to record origin
in bytes. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_extra_size(
/*===============*/
			/* out: size */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	ulint	n_fields;
	
	ut_ad(rec);

	n_fields = rec_get_n_fields(rec);

	if (rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec)) {

		return(REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + n_fields);
	}

	return(REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + 2 * n_fields);
}

/************************************************************** 
Returns the total size of a physical record.  */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_size(
/*=========*/
			/* out: size */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	ulint	n_fields;
	
	ut_ad(rec);

	n_fields = rec_get_n_fields(rec);

	if (rec_get_1byte_offs_flag(rec)) {

		return(REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + n_fields
				+ rec_1_get_field_start_offs(rec, n_fields));
	}
	
	return(REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + 2 * n_fields
				+ rec_2_get_field_start_offs(rec, n_fields));
}
	
/**************************************************************
Returns a pointer to the end of the record. */
UNIV_INLINE
byte*
rec_get_end(
/*========*/
			/* out: pointer to end */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: pointer to record */
{
	return(rec + rec_get_data_size(rec));
}

/**************************************************************
Returns a pointer to the start of the record. */
UNIV_INLINE
byte*
rec_get_start(
/*==========*/
			/* out: pointer to start */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: pointer to record */
{
	return(rec - rec_get_extra_size(rec));
}

/*******************************************************************
Copies a physical record to a buffer. */
UNIV_INLINE
rec_t*
rec_copy(
/*=====*/
			/* out: pointer to the origin of the copied record */
	void*	buf,	/* in: buffer */
	rec_t*	rec)	/* in: physical record */
{
	ulint	extra_len;
	ulint	data_len;
	
	ut_ad(rec && buf);
	ut_ad(rec_validate(rec));

	extra_len = rec_get_extra_size(rec);
	data_len = rec_get_data_size(rec);

	ut_memcpy(buf, rec - extra_len, extra_len + data_len);

	return((byte*)buf + extra_len);
}

/**************************************************************
Returns the extra size of a physical record if we know its data size and
the number of fields. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_converted_extra_size(
/*=========================*/
				/* out: extra size */
	ulint	data_size,	/* in: data size */
	ulint	n_fields)	/* in: number of fields */
{
	if (data_size <= REC_1BYTE_OFFS_LIMIT) {

		return(REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + n_fields);
	}

	return(REC_N_EXTRA_BYTES + 2 * n_fields);
}

/**************************************************************
The following function returns the size of a data tuple when converted to
a physical record. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_get_converted_size(
/*===================*/
				/* out: size */
	dtuple_t*	dtuple)	/* in: data tuple */
{
	ulint	data_size;
	ulint	extra_size;
	
	ut_ad(dtuple);
	ut_ad(dtuple_check_typed(dtuple));

	data_size = dtuple_get_data_size(dtuple);

	extra_size = rec_get_converted_extra_size(
				data_size, dtuple_get_n_fields(dtuple));

	return(data_size + extra_size);
}

/****************************************************************
Folds a prefix of a physical record to a ulint. Folds only existing fields,
that is, checks that we do not run out of the record. */
UNIV_INLINE
ulint
rec_fold(
/*=====*/
				/* out: the folded value */
	rec_t*	rec,		/* in: the physical record */
	ulint	n_fields,	/* in: number of complete fields to fold */
	ulint	n_bytes,	/* in: number of bytes to fold in an
				incomplete last field */
	dulint	tree_id)	/* in: index tree id */
{
	ulint	i;
	byte*	data;
	ulint	len;
	ulint	fold;
	ulint	n_fields_rec;

	ut_ad(rec_validate(rec));
	ut_ad(n_fields <= rec_get_n_fields(rec));
	ut_ad((n_fields < rec_get_n_fields(rec)) || (n_bytes == 0));
	ut_ad(n_fields + n_bytes > 0);
	
	n_fields_rec = rec_get_n_fields(rec);

	if (n_fields > n_fields_rec) {
	        n_fields = n_fields_rec;
	}

	if (n_fields == n_fields_rec) {
	        n_bytes = 0;
	}

	fold = ut_fold_dulint(tree_id);
	
	for (i = 0; i < n_fields; i++) {
		data = rec_get_nth_field(rec, i, &len);

		if (len != UNIV_SQL_NULL) {
			fold = ut_fold_ulint_pair(fold,
						  ut_fold_binary(data, len));
		}
	}

	if (n_bytes > 0) {
		data = rec_get_nth_field(rec, i, &len);

		if (len != UNIV_SQL_NULL) {
			if (len > n_bytes) {
				len = n_bytes;
			}
		
			fold = ut_fold_ulint_pair(fold,
						  ut_fold_binary(data, len));
		}
	}

	return(fold);
}

/*************************************************************
Builds a physical record out of a data tuple and stores it beginning from
the address destination. */
UNIV_INLINE
rec_t* 	
rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec(
/*======================*/			
				/* out: pointer to the origin of physical
				record */
	byte*	destination,	/* in: start address of the physical record */
	dtuple_t* dtuple)	/* in: data tuple */
{
	return(rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec_low(destination, dtuple,
						dtuple_get_data_size(dtuple)));
}