mariadb/storage/innobase/include/mtr0mtr.inl

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/*****************************************************************************
Copyright (c) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright (c) 2017, 2022, MariaDB Corporation.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
*****************************************************************************/
/**************************************************//**
@file include/mtr0mtr.ic
Mini-transaction buffer
Created 11/26/1995 Heikki Tuuri
*******************************************************/
#include "buf0buf.h"
/** Check if a mini-transaction is dirtying a clean page.
@return true if the mtr is dirtying a clean page. */
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
inline bool mtr_t::is_block_dirtied(const buf_block_t *block)
{
MDEV-27058: Reduce the size of buf_block_t and buf_page_t buf_page_t::frame: Moved from buf_block_t::frame. All 'thin' buf_page_t describing compressed-only ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages will have frame=nullptr, while all 'fat' buf_block_t will have a non-null frame pointing to aligned innodb_page_size bytes. This eliminates the need for separate states for BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE and BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE. buf_page_t::lock: Moved from buf_block_t::lock. That is, all block descriptors will have a page latch. The IO_PIN state that was used for discarding or creating the uncompressed page frame of a ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED block is replaced by a combination of read-fix and page X-latch. page_zip_des_t::fix: Replaces state_, buf_fix_count_, io_fix_, status of buf_page_t with a single std::atomic<uint32_t>. All modifications will use store(), fetch_add(), fetch_sub(). This space was previously wasted to alignment on 64-bit systems. We will use the following encoding that combines a state (partly read-fix or write-fix) and a buffer-fix count: buf_page_t::NOT_USED=0 (previously BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED) buf_page_t::MEMORY=1 (previously BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY) buf_page_t::REMOVE_HASH=2 (previously BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH) buf_page_t::FREED=3 + fix: pages marked as freed in the file buf_page_t::UNFIXED=1U<<29 + fix: normal pages buf_page_t::IBUF_EXIST=2U<<29 + fix: normal pages; may need ibuf merge buf_page_t::REINIT=3U<<29 + fix: reinitialized pages (skip doublewrite) buf_page_t::READ_FIX=4U<<29 + fix: read-fixed pages (also X-latched) buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX=5U<<29 + fix: write-fixed pages (also U-latched) buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX_IBUF=6U<<29 + fix: write-fixed; may have ibuf buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX_REINIT=7U<<29 + fix: write-fixed (no doublewrite) buf_page_t::write_complete(): Change WRITE_FIX or WRITE_FIX_REINIT to UNFIXED, and WRITE_FIX_IBUF to IBUF_EXIST, before releasing the U-latch. buf_page_t::read_complete(): Renamed from buf_page_read_complete(). Change READ_FIX to UNFIXED or IBUF_EXIST, before releasing the X-latch. buf_page_t::can_relocate(): If the page latch is being held or waited for, or the block is buffer-fixed or io-fixed, return false. (The condition on the page latch is new.) Outside buf_page_get_gen(), buf_page_get_low() and buf_page_free(), we will acquire the page latch before fix(), and unfix() before unlocking. buf_page_t::flush(): Replaces buf_flush_page(). Optimize the handling of FREED pages. buf_pool_t::release_freed_page(): Assume that buf_pool.mutex is held by the caller. buf_page_t::is_read_fixed(), buf_page_t::is_write_fixed(): New predicates. buf_page_get_low(): Ignore guesses that are read-fixed because they may not yet be registered in buf_pool.page_hash and buf_pool.LRU. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Acquire latch before buffer-fixing. buf_page_make_young(): Leave read-fixed blocks alone, because they might not be registered in buf_pool.LRU yet. recv_sys_t::recover_deferred(), recv_sys_t::recover_low(): Possibly fix MDEV-26326, by holding a page X-latch instead of only buffer-fixing the page.
2021-11-16 19:55:06 +02:00
ut_ad(block->page.in_file());
ut_ad(block->page.frame);
MDEV-15053 Reduce buf_pool_t::mutex contention User-visible changes: The INFORMATION_SCHEMA views INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE and INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU will report a dummy value FLUSH_TYPE=0 and will no longer report the PAGE_STATE value READY_FOR_USE. We will remove some fields from buf_page_t and move much code to member functions of buf_pool_t and buf_page_t, so that the access rules of data members can be enforced consistently. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.LRU will remain covered by buf_pool.mutex. Evicting or adding pages in buf_pool.page_hash will remain covered by both buf_pool.mutex and the buf_pool.page_hash X-latch. After this fix, buf_pool.page_hash lookups can entirely avoid acquiring buf_pool.mutex, only relying on buf_pool.hash_lock_get() S-latch. Similarly, buf_flush_check_neighbors() can will rely solely on buf_pool.mutex, no buf_pool.page_hash latch at all. The buf_pool.mutex is rather contended in I/O heavy benchmarks, especially when the workload does not fit in the buffer pool. The first attempt to alleviate the contention was the buf_pool_t::mutex split in commit 4ed7082eefe56b3e97e0edefb3df76dd7ef5e858 which introduced buf_block_t::mutex, which we are now removing. Later, multiple instances of buf_pool_t were introduced in commit c18084f71b02ea707c6461353e6cfc15d7553bc6 and recently removed by us in commit 1a6f708ec594ac0ae2dd30db926ab07b100fa24b (MDEV-15058). UNIV_BUF_DEBUG: Remove. This option to enable some buffer pool related debugging in otherwise non-debug builds has not been used for years. Instead, we have been using UNIV_DEBUG, which is enabled in CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug. buf_block_t::mutex, buf_pool_t::zip_mutex: Remove. We can mainly rely on std::atomic and the buf_pool.page_hash latches, and in some cases depend on buf_pool.mutex or buf_pool.flush_list_mutex just like before. We must always release buf_block_t::lock before invoking unfix() or io_unfix(), to prevent a glitch where a block that was added to the buf_pool.free list would apper X-latched. See commit c5883debd6ef440a037011c11873b396923e93c5 how this glitch was finally caught in a debug environment. We move some buf_pool_t::page_hash specific code from the ha and hash modules to buf_pool, for improved readability. buf_pool_t::close(): Assert that all blocks are clean, except on aborted startup or crash-like shutdown. buf_pool_t::validate(): No longer attempt to validate n_flush[] against the number of BUF_IO_WRITE fixed blocks, because buf_page_t::flush_type no longer exists. buf_pool_t::watch_set(): Replaces buf_pool_watch_set(). Reduce mutex contention by separating the buf_pool.watch[] allocation and the insert into buf_pool.page_hash. buf_pool_t::page_hash_lock<bool exclusive>(): Acquire a buf_pool.page_hash latch. Replaces and extends buf_page_hash_lock_s_confirm() and buf_page_hash_lock_x_confirm(). buf_pool_t::READ_AHEAD_PAGES: Renamed from BUF_READ_AHEAD_PAGES. buf_pool_t::curr_size, old_size, read_ahead_area, n_pend_reads: Use Atomic_counter. buf_pool_t::running_out(): Replaces buf_LRU_buf_pool_running_out(). buf_pool_t::LRU_remove(): Remove a block from the LRU list and return its predecessor. Incorporates buf_LRU_adjust_hp(), which was removed. buf_page_get_gen(): Remove a redundant call of fsp_is_system_temporary(), for mode == BUF_GET_IF_IN_POOL_OR_WATCH, which is only used by BTR_DELETE_OP (purge), which is never invoked on temporary tables. buf_free_from_unzip_LRU_list_batch(): Avoid redundant assignments. buf_LRU_free_from_unzip_LRU_list(): Simplify the loop condition. buf_LRU_free_page(): Clarify the function comment. buf_flush_check_neighbor(), buf_flush_check_neighbors(): Rewrite the construction of the page hash range. We will hold the buf_pool.mutex for up to buf_pool.read_ahead_area (at most 64) consecutive lookups of buf_pool.page_hash. buf_flush_page_and_try_neighbors(): Remove. Merge to its only callers, and remove redundant operations in buf_flush_LRU_list_batch(). buf_read_ahead_random(), buf_read_ahead_linear(): Rewrite. Do not acquire buf_pool.mutex, and iterate directly with page_id_t. ut_2_power_up(): Remove. my_round_up_to_next_power() is inlined and avoids any loops. fil_page_get_prev(), fil_page_get_next(), fil_addr_is_null(): Remove. buf_flush_page(): Add a fil_space_t* parameter. Minimize the buf_pool.mutex hold time. buf_pool.n_flush[] is no longer updated atomically with the io_fix, and we will protect most buf_block_t fields with buf_block_t::lock. The function buf_flush_write_block_low() is removed and merged here. buf_page_init_for_read(): Use static linkage. Initialize the newly allocated block and acquire the exclusive buf_block_t::lock while not holding any mutex. IORequest::IORequest(): Remove the body. We only need to invoke set_punch_hole() in buf_flush_page() and nowhere else. buf_page_t::flush_type: Remove. Replaced by IORequest::flush_type. This field is only used during a fil_io() call. That function already takes IORequest as a parameter, so we had better introduce for the rarely changing field. buf_block_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init(). buf_page_t::init(): Replaces buf_page_init_low(). buf_block_t::initialise(): Initialise many fields, but keep the buf_page_t::state(). Both buf_pool_t::validate() and buf_page_optimistic_get() requires that buf_page_t::in_file() be protected atomically with buf_page_t::in_page_hash and buf_page_t::in_LRU_list. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Now that buf_block_t::mutex no longer exists, we must check buf_page_t::io_fix() after acquiring the buf_pool.page_hash lock, to detect whether buf_page_init_for_read() has been initiated. We will also check the io_fix() before acquiring hash_lock in order to avoid unnecessary computation. The field buf_block_t::modify_clock (protected by buf_block_t::lock) allows buf_page_optimistic_get() to validate the block. buf_page_t::real_size: Remove. It was only used while flushing pages of page_compressed tables. buf_page_encrypt(): Add an output parameter that allows us ot eliminate buf_page_t::real_size. Replace a condition with debug assertion. buf_page_should_punch_hole(): Remove. buf_dblwr_t::add_to_batch(): Replaces buf_dblwr_add_to_batch(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). buf_dblwr_t::write_single_page(): Replaces buf_dblwr_write_single_page(). Add the parameter size (to replace buf_page_t::real_size). fil_system_t::detach(): Replaces fil_space_detach(). Ensure that fil_validate() will not be violated even if fil_system.mutex is released and reacquired. fil_node_t::complete_io(): Renamed from fil_node_complete_io(). fil_node_t::close_to_free(): Replaces fil_node_close_to_free(). Avoid invoking fil_node_t::close() because fil_system.n_open has already been decremented in fil_space_t::detach(). BUF_BLOCK_READY_FOR_USE: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY. BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_DIRTY: Remove. Directly use BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE, and distinguish dirty pages by buf_page_t::oldest_modification(). BUF_BLOCK_POOL_WATCH: Remove. Use BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED instead. This state was only being used for buf_page_t that are in buf_pool.watch. buf_pool_t::watch[]: Remove pointer indirection. buf_page_t::in_flush_list: Remove. It was set if and only if buf_page_t::oldest_modification() is nonzero. buf_page_decrypt_after_read(), buf_corrupt_page_release(), buf_page_check_corrupt(): Change the const fil_space_t* parameter to const fil_node_t& so that we can report the correct file name. buf_page_monitor(): Declare as an ATTRIBUTE_COLD global function. buf_page_io_complete(): Split to buf_page_read_complete() and buf_page_write_complete(). buf_dblwr_t::in_use: Remove. buf_dblwr_t::buf_block_array: Add IORequest::flush_t. buf_dblwr_sync_datafiles(): Remove. It was a useless wrapper of os_aio_wait_until_no_pending_writes(). buf_flush_write_complete(): Declare static, not global. Add the parameter IORequest::flush_t. buf_flush_freed_page(): Simplify the code. recv_sys_t::flush_lru: Renamed from flush_type and changed to bool. fil_read(), fil_write(): Replaced with direct use of fil_io(). fil_buffering_disabled(): Remove. Check srv_file_flush_method directly. fil_mutex_enter_and_prepare_for_io(): Return the resolved fil_space_t* to avoid a duplicated lookup in the caller. fil_report_invalid_page_access(): Clean up the parameters. fil_io(): Return fil_io_t, which comprises fil_node_t and error code. Always invoke fil_space_t::acquire_for_io() and let either the sync=true caller or fil_aio_callback() invoke fil_space_t::release_for_io(). fil_aio_callback(): Rewrite to replace buf_page_io_complete(). fil_check_pending_operations(): Remove a parameter, and remove some redundant lookups. fil_node_close_to_free(): Wait for n_pending==0. Because we no longer do an extra lookup of the tablespace between fil_io() and the completion of the operation, we must give fil_node_t::complete_io() a chance to decrement the counter. fil_close_tablespace(): Remove unused parameter trx, and document that this is only invoked during the error handling of IMPORT TABLESPACE. row_import_discard_changes(): Merged with the only caller, row_import_cleanup(). Do not lock up the data dictionary while invoking fil_close_tablespace(). logs_empty_and_mark_files_at_shutdown(): Do not invoke fil_close_all_files(), to avoid a !needs_flush assertion failure on fil_node_t::close(). innodb_shutdown(): Invoke os_aio_free() before fil_close_all_files(). fil_close_all_files(): Invoke fil_flush_file_spaces() to ensure proper durability. thread_pool::unbind(): Fix a crash that would occur on Windows after srv_thread_pool->disable_aio() and os_file_close(). This fix was submitted by Vladislav Vaintroub. Thanks to Matthias Leich and Axel Schwenke for extensive testing, Vladislav Vaintroub for helpful comments, and Eugene Kosov for a review.
2020-06-05 12:35:46 +03:00
ut_ad(block->page.buf_fix_count());
return block->page.oldest_modification() <= 1 &&
block->page.id().space() < SRV_TMP_SPACE_ID;
}
/**
Pushes an object to an mtr memo stack. */
void
mtr_t::memo_push(void* object, mtr_memo_type_t type)
{
ut_ad(is_active());
ut_ad(object != NULL);
ut_ad(type >= MTR_MEMO_PAGE_S_FIX);
ut_ad(type <= MTR_MEMO_SPACE_S_LOCK);
ut_ad(type == MTR_MEMO_PAGE_X_MODIFY || ut_is_2pow(type));
/* If this mtr has U or X latched a clean page then we set
the m_made_dirty flag. This tells us if we need to
grab log_sys.flush_order_mutex at mtr_t::commit() so that we
can insert the dirtied page into the buf_pool.flush_list. */
if (!m_made_dirty
&& (type & (MTR_MEMO_PAGE_X_FIX | MTR_MEMO_PAGE_SX_FIX))) {
m_made_dirty = is_block_dirtied(
reinterpret_cast<const buf_block_t*>(object));
}
mtr_memo_slot_t* slot = m_memo.push<mtr_memo_slot_t*>(sizeof(*slot));
slot->type = type;
slot->object = object;
}
/**
Releases the (index tree) s-latch stored in an mtr memo after a
savepoint. */
void
mtr_t::release_s_latch_at_savepoint(
ulint savepoint,
MDEV-24142: Replace InnoDB rw_lock_t with sux_lock InnoDB buffer pool block and index tree latches depend on a special kind of read-update-write lock that allows reentrant (recursive) acquisition of the 'update' and 'write' locks as well as an upgrade from 'update' lock to 'write' lock. The 'update' lock allows any number of reader locks from other threads, but no concurrent 'update' or 'write' lock. If there were no requirement to support an upgrade from 'update' to 'write', we could compose the lock out of two srw_lock (implemented as any type of native rw-lock, such as SRWLOCK on Microsoft Windows). Removing this requirement is very difficult, so in commit f7e7f487d4b06695f91f6fbeb0396b9d87fc7bbf we implemented an 'update' mode to our srw_lock. Re-entrant or recursive locking is mostly needed when writing or freeing BLOB pages, but also in crash recovery or when merging buffered changes to an index page. The re-entrancy allows us to attach a previously acquired page to a sub-mini-transaction that will be committed before whatever else is holding the page latch. The SUX lock supports Shared ('read'), Update, and eXclusive ('write') locking modes. The S latches are not re-entrant, but a single S latch may be acquired even if the thread already holds an U latch. The idea of the U latch is to allow a write of something that concurrent readers do not care about (such as the contents of BTR_SEG_LEAF, BTR_SEG_TOP and other page allocation metadata structures, or the MDEV-6076 PAGE_ROOT_AUTO_INC). (The PAGE_ROOT_AUTO_INC field is only updated when a dict_table_t for the table exists, and only read when a dict_table_t for the table is being added to dict_sys.) block_lock::u_lock_try(bool for_io=true) is used in buf_flush_page() to allow concurrent readers but no concurrent modifications while the page is being written to the data file. That latch will be released by buf_page_write_complete() in a different thread. Hence, we use the special lock owner value FOR_IO. The index_lock::u_lock() improves concurrency on operations that involve non-leaf index pages. The interface has been cleaned up a little. We will use x_lock_recursive() instead of x_lock() when we know that a lock is already held by the current thread. Similarly, a lock upgrade from U to X is only allowed via u_x_upgrade() or x_lock_upgraded() but not via x_lock(). We will disable the LatchDebug and sync_array interfaces to InnoDB rw-locks. The SEMAPHORES section of SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS output will no longer include any information about InnoDB rw-locks, only TTASEventMutex (cmake -DMUTEXTYPE=event) waits. This will make a part of the 'innotop' script dead code. The block_lock buf_block_t::lock will not be covered by any PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA instrumentation. SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_MUTEXES will no longer output source code file names or line numbers. The dict_index_t::lock will be identified by index and table names, which should be much more useful. PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA is lumping information about all dict_index_t::lock together as event_name='wait/synch/sxlock/innodb/index_tree_rw_lock'. buf_page_free(): Remove the file,line parameters. The sux_lock will not store such diagnostic information. buf_block_dbg_add_level(): Define as empty macro, to be removed in a subsequent commit. Unless the build was configured with cmake -DPLUGIN_PERFSCHEMA=NO the index_lock dict_index_t::lock will be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. Similar to commit 1669c8890ca2e9092213626e5b047e58ca8b1e77 we will distinguish lock waits by registering shared_lock,exclusive_lock events instead of try_shared_lock,try_exclusive_lock. Actual 'try' operations will not be instrumented at all. rw_lock_list: Remove. After MDEV-24167, this only covered buf_block_t::lock and dict_index_t::lock. We will output their information by traversing buf_pool or dict_sys.
2020-12-03 15:18:51 +02:00
index_lock* lock)
{
ut_ad(is_active());
ut_ad(m_memo.size() > savepoint);
mtr_memo_slot_t* slot = m_memo.at<mtr_memo_slot_t*>(savepoint);
ut_ad(slot->object == lock);
ut_ad(slot->type == MTR_MEMO_S_LOCK);
MDEV-24142: Replace InnoDB rw_lock_t with sux_lock InnoDB buffer pool block and index tree latches depend on a special kind of read-update-write lock that allows reentrant (recursive) acquisition of the 'update' and 'write' locks as well as an upgrade from 'update' lock to 'write' lock. The 'update' lock allows any number of reader locks from other threads, but no concurrent 'update' or 'write' lock. If there were no requirement to support an upgrade from 'update' to 'write', we could compose the lock out of two srw_lock (implemented as any type of native rw-lock, such as SRWLOCK on Microsoft Windows). Removing this requirement is very difficult, so in commit f7e7f487d4b06695f91f6fbeb0396b9d87fc7bbf we implemented an 'update' mode to our srw_lock. Re-entrant or recursive locking is mostly needed when writing or freeing BLOB pages, but also in crash recovery or when merging buffered changes to an index page. The re-entrancy allows us to attach a previously acquired page to a sub-mini-transaction that will be committed before whatever else is holding the page latch. The SUX lock supports Shared ('read'), Update, and eXclusive ('write') locking modes. The S latches are not re-entrant, but a single S latch may be acquired even if the thread already holds an U latch. The idea of the U latch is to allow a write of something that concurrent readers do not care about (such as the contents of BTR_SEG_LEAF, BTR_SEG_TOP and other page allocation metadata structures, or the MDEV-6076 PAGE_ROOT_AUTO_INC). (The PAGE_ROOT_AUTO_INC field is only updated when a dict_table_t for the table exists, and only read when a dict_table_t for the table is being added to dict_sys.) block_lock::u_lock_try(bool for_io=true) is used in buf_flush_page() to allow concurrent readers but no concurrent modifications while the page is being written to the data file. That latch will be released by buf_page_write_complete() in a different thread. Hence, we use the special lock owner value FOR_IO. The index_lock::u_lock() improves concurrency on operations that involve non-leaf index pages. The interface has been cleaned up a little. We will use x_lock_recursive() instead of x_lock() when we know that a lock is already held by the current thread. Similarly, a lock upgrade from U to X is only allowed via u_x_upgrade() or x_lock_upgraded() but not via x_lock(). We will disable the LatchDebug and sync_array interfaces to InnoDB rw-locks. The SEMAPHORES section of SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS output will no longer include any information about InnoDB rw-locks, only TTASEventMutex (cmake -DMUTEXTYPE=event) waits. This will make a part of the 'innotop' script dead code. The block_lock buf_block_t::lock will not be covered by any PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA instrumentation. SHOW ENGINE INNODB MUTEX and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_MUTEXES will no longer output source code file names or line numbers. The dict_index_t::lock will be identified by index and table names, which should be much more useful. PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA is lumping information about all dict_index_t::lock together as event_name='wait/synch/sxlock/innodb/index_tree_rw_lock'. buf_page_free(): Remove the file,line parameters. The sux_lock will not store such diagnostic information. buf_block_dbg_add_level(): Define as empty macro, to be removed in a subsequent commit. Unless the build was configured with cmake -DPLUGIN_PERFSCHEMA=NO the index_lock dict_index_t::lock will be instrumented via PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA. Similar to commit 1669c8890ca2e9092213626e5b047e58ca8b1e77 we will distinguish lock waits by registering shared_lock,exclusive_lock events instead of try_shared_lock,try_exclusive_lock. Actual 'try' operations will not be instrumented at all. rw_lock_list: Remove. After MDEV-24167, this only covered buf_block_t::lock and dict_index_t::lock. We will output their information by traversing buf_pool or dict_sys.
2020-12-03 15:18:51 +02:00
lock->s_unlock();
slot->object = NULL;
}
/**
SX-latches the not yet latched block after a savepoint. */
void
mtr_t::sx_latch_at_savepoint(
ulint savepoint,
buf_block_t* block)
{
ut_ad(is_active());
ut_ad(m_memo.size() > savepoint);
ut_ad(!memo_contains_flagged(
block,
MTR_MEMO_PAGE_S_FIX
| MTR_MEMO_PAGE_X_FIX
| MTR_MEMO_PAGE_SX_FIX));
mtr_memo_slot_t* slot = m_memo.at<mtr_memo_slot_t*>(savepoint);
ut_ad(slot->object == block);
/* == RW_NO_LATCH */
ut_a(slot->type == MTR_MEMO_BUF_FIX);
MDEV-27058: Reduce the size of buf_block_t and buf_page_t buf_page_t::frame: Moved from buf_block_t::frame. All 'thin' buf_page_t describing compressed-only ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages will have frame=nullptr, while all 'fat' buf_block_t will have a non-null frame pointing to aligned innodb_page_size bytes. This eliminates the need for separate states for BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE and BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE. buf_page_t::lock: Moved from buf_block_t::lock. That is, all block descriptors will have a page latch. The IO_PIN state that was used for discarding or creating the uncompressed page frame of a ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED block is replaced by a combination of read-fix and page X-latch. page_zip_des_t::fix: Replaces state_, buf_fix_count_, io_fix_, status of buf_page_t with a single std::atomic<uint32_t>. All modifications will use store(), fetch_add(), fetch_sub(). This space was previously wasted to alignment on 64-bit systems. We will use the following encoding that combines a state (partly read-fix or write-fix) and a buffer-fix count: buf_page_t::NOT_USED=0 (previously BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED) buf_page_t::MEMORY=1 (previously BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY) buf_page_t::REMOVE_HASH=2 (previously BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH) buf_page_t::FREED=3 + fix: pages marked as freed in the file buf_page_t::UNFIXED=1U<<29 + fix: normal pages buf_page_t::IBUF_EXIST=2U<<29 + fix: normal pages; may need ibuf merge buf_page_t::REINIT=3U<<29 + fix: reinitialized pages (skip doublewrite) buf_page_t::READ_FIX=4U<<29 + fix: read-fixed pages (also X-latched) buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX=5U<<29 + fix: write-fixed pages (also U-latched) buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX_IBUF=6U<<29 + fix: write-fixed; may have ibuf buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX_REINIT=7U<<29 + fix: write-fixed (no doublewrite) buf_page_t::write_complete(): Change WRITE_FIX or WRITE_FIX_REINIT to UNFIXED, and WRITE_FIX_IBUF to IBUF_EXIST, before releasing the U-latch. buf_page_t::read_complete(): Renamed from buf_page_read_complete(). Change READ_FIX to UNFIXED or IBUF_EXIST, before releasing the X-latch. buf_page_t::can_relocate(): If the page latch is being held or waited for, or the block is buffer-fixed or io-fixed, return false. (The condition on the page latch is new.) Outside buf_page_get_gen(), buf_page_get_low() and buf_page_free(), we will acquire the page latch before fix(), and unfix() before unlocking. buf_page_t::flush(): Replaces buf_flush_page(). Optimize the handling of FREED pages. buf_pool_t::release_freed_page(): Assume that buf_pool.mutex is held by the caller. buf_page_t::is_read_fixed(), buf_page_t::is_write_fixed(): New predicates. buf_page_get_low(): Ignore guesses that are read-fixed because they may not yet be registered in buf_pool.page_hash and buf_pool.LRU. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Acquire latch before buffer-fixing. buf_page_make_young(): Leave read-fixed blocks alone, because they might not be registered in buf_pool.LRU yet. recv_sys_t::recover_deferred(), recv_sys_t::recover_low(): Possibly fix MDEV-26326, by holding a page X-latch instead of only buffer-fixing the page.
2021-11-16 19:55:06 +02:00
block->page.lock.u_lock();
ut_ad(!block->page.is_io_fixed());
if (!m_made_dirty) {
m_made_dirty = is_block_dirtied(block);
}
slot->type = MTR_MEMO_PAGE_SX_FIX;
}
/**
X-latches the not yet latched block after a savepoint. */
void
mtr_t::x_latch_at_savepoint(
ulint savepoint,
buf_block_t* block)
{
ut_ad(is_active());
ut_ad(m_memo.size() > savepoint);
ut_ad(!memo_contains_flagged(
block,
MTR_MEMO_PAGE_S_FIX
| MTR_MEMO_PAGE_X_FIX
| MTR_MEMO_PAGE_SX_FIX));
mtr_memo_slot_t* slot = m_memo.at<mtr_memo_slot_t*>(savepoint);
ut_ad(slot->object == block);
/* == RW_NO_LATCH */
ut_a(slot->type == MTR_MEMO_BUF_FIX);
MDEV-27058: Reduce the size of buf_block_t and buf_page_t buf_page_t::frame: Moved from buf_block_t::frame. All 'thin' buf_page_t describing compressed-only ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages will have frame=nullptr, while all 'fat' buf_block_t will have a non-null frame pointing to aligned innodb_page_size bytes. This eliminates the need for separate states for BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE and BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE. buf_page_t::lock: Moved from buf_block_t::lock. That is, all block descriptors will have a page latch. The IO_PIN state that was used for discarding or creating the uncompressed page frame of a ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED block is replaced by a combination of read-fix and page X-latch. page_zip_des_t::fix: Replaces state_, buf_fix_count_, io_fix_, status of buf_page_t with a single std::atomic<uint32_t>. All modifications will use store(), fetch_add(), fetch_sub(). This space was previously wasted to alignment on 64-bit systems. We will use the following encoding that combines a state (partly read-fix or write-fix) and a buffer-fix count: buf_page_t::NOT_USED=0 (previously BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED) buf_page_t::MEMORY=1 (previously BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY) buf_page_t::REMOVE_HASH=2 (previously BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH) buf_page_t::FREED=3 + fix: pages marked as freed in the file buf_page_t::UNFIXED=1U<<29 + fix: normal pages buf_page_t::IBUF_EXIST=2U<<29 + fix: normal pages; may need ibuf merge buf_page_t::REINIT=3U<<29 + fix: reinitialized pages (skip doublewrite) buf_page_t::READ_FIX=4U<<29 + fix: read-fixed pages (also X-latched) buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX=5U<<29 + fix: write-fixed pages (also U-latched) buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX_IBUF=6U<<29 + fix: write-fixed; may have ibuf buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX_REINIT=7U<<29 + fix: write-fixed (no doublewrite) buf_page_t::write_complete(): Change WRITE_FIX or WRITE_FIX_REINIT to UNFIXED, and WRITE_FIX_IBUF to IBUF_EXIST, before releasing the U-latch. buf_page_t::read_complete(): Renamed from buf_page_read_complete(). Change READ_FIX to UNFIXED or IBUF_EXIST, before releasing the X-latch. buf_page_t::can_relocate(): If the page latch is being held or waited for, or the block is buffer-fixed or io-fixed, return false. (The condition on the page latch is new.) Outside buf_page_get_gen(), buf_page_get_low() and buf_page_free(), we will acquire the page latch before fix(), and unfix() before unlocking. buf_page_t::flush(): Replaces buf_flush_page(). Optimize the handling of FREED pages. buf_pool_t::release_freed_page(): Assume that buf_pool.mutex is held by the caller. buf_page_t::is_read_fixed(), buf_page_t::is_write_fixed(): New predicates. buf_page_get_low(): Ignore guesses that are read-fixed because they may not yet be registered in buf_pool.page_hash and buf_pool.LRU. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Acquire latch before buffer-fixing. buf_page_make_young(): Leave read-fixed blocks alone, because they might not be registered in buf_pool.LRU yet. recv_sys_t::recover_deferred(), recv_sys_t::recover_low(): Possibly fix MDEV-26326, by holding a page X-latch instead of only buffer-fixing the page.
2021-11-16 19:55:06 +02:00
block->page.lock.x_lock();
ut_ad(!block->page.is_io_fixed());
if (!m_made_dirty) {
m_made_dirty = is_block_dirtied(block);
}
slot->type = MTR_MEMO_PAGE_X_FIX;
}
/**
Releases the block in an mtr memo after a savepoint. */
void
mtr_t::release_block_at_savepoint(
ulint savepoint,
buf_block_t* block)
{
MDEV-27058: Reduce the size of buf_block_t and buf_page_t buf_page_t::frame: Moved from buf_block_t::frame. All 'thin' buf_page_t describing compressed-only ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED pages will have frame=nullptr, while all 'fat' buf_block_t will have a non-null frame pointing to aligned innodb_page_size bytes. This eliminates the need for separate states for BUF_BLOCK_FILE_PAGE and BUF_BLOCK_ZIP_PAGE. buf_page_t::lock: Moved from buf_block_t::lock. That is, all block descriptors will have a page latch. The IO_PIN state that was used for discarding or creating the uncompressed page frame of a ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED block is replaced by a combination of read-fix and page X-latch. page_zip_des_t::fix: Replaces state_, buf_fix_count_, io_fix_, status of buf_page_t with a single std::atomic<uint32_t>. All modifications will use store(), fetch_add(), fetch_sub(). This space was previously wasted to alignment on 64-bit systems. We will use the following encoding that combines a state (partly read-fix or write-fix) and a buffer-fix count: buf_page_t::NOT_USED=0 (previously BUF_BLOCK_NOT_USED) buf_page_t::MEMORY=1 (previously BUF_BLOCK_MEMORY) buf_page_t::REMOVE_HASH=2 (previously BUF_BLOCK_REMOVE_HASH) buf_page_t::FREED=3 + fix: pages marked as freed in the file buf_page_t::UNFIXED=1U<<29 + fix: normal pages buf_page_t::IBUF_EXIST=2U<<29 + fix: normal pages; may need ibuf merge buf_page_t::REINIT=3U<<29 + fix: reinitialized pages (skip doublewrite) buf_page_t::READ_FIX=4U<<29 + fix: read-fixed pages (also X-latched) buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX=5U<<29 + fix: write-fixed pages (also U-latched) buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX_IBUF=6U<<29 + fix: write-fixed; may have ibuf buf_page_t::WRITE_FIX_REINIT=7U<<29 + fix: write-fixed (no doublewrite) buf_page_t::write_complete(): Change WRITE_FIX or WRITE_FIX_REINIT to UNFIXED, and WRITE_FIX_IBUF to IBUF_EXIST, before releasing the U-latch. buf_page_t::read_complete(): Renamed from buf_page_read_complete(). Change READ_FIX to UNFIXED or IBUF_EXIST, before releasing the X-latch. buf_page_t::can_relocate(): If the page latch is being held or waited for, or the block is buffer-fixed or io-fixed, return false. (The condition on the page latch is new.) Outside buf_page_get_gen(), buf_page_get_low() and buf_page_free(), we will acquire the page latch before fix(), and unfix() before unlocking. buf_page_t::flush(): Replaces buf_flush_page(). Optimize the handling of FREED pages. buf_pool_t::release_freed_page(): Assume that buf_pool.mutex is held by the caller. buf_page_t::is_read_fixed(), buf_page_t::is_write_fixed(): New predicates. buf_page_get_low(): Ignore guesses that are read-fixed because they may not yet be registered in buf_pool.page_hash and buf_pool.LRU. buf_page_optimistic_get(): Acquire latch before buffer-fixing. buf_page_make_young(): Leave read-fixed blocks alone, because they might not be registered in buf_pool.LRU yet. recv_sys_t::recover_deferred(), recv_sys_t::recover_low(): Possibly fix MDEV-26326, by holding a page X-latch instead of only buffer-fixing the page.
2021-11-16 19:55:06 +02:00
ut_ad(is_active());
mtr_memo_slot_t *slot = m_memo.at<mtr_memo_slot_t*>(savepoint);
ut_a(slot->object == block);
slot->object= nullptr;
block->page.unfix();
switch (slot->type) {
case MTR_MEMO_PAGE_S_FIX:
block->page.lock.s_unlock();
break;
case MTR_MEMO_PAGE_SX_FIX:
case MTR_MEMO_PAGE_X_FIX:
block->page.lock.u_or_x_unlock(slot->type == MTR_MEMO_PAGE_SX_FIX);
break;
default:
break;
}
}