mariadb/include/my_getopt.h

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2011-07-04 01:25:49 +02:00
/*
Copyright (c) 2002, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Fix for BUG#11755168 '46895: test "outfile_loaddata" fails (reproducible)'. In sql_class.cc, 'row_count', of type 'ha_rows', was used as last argument for ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_FIELD which is "Incorrect %-.32s value: '%-.128s' for column '%.192s' at row %ld". So 'ha_rows' was used as 'long'. On SPARC32 Solaris builds, 'long' is 4 bytes and 'ha_rows' is 'longlong' i.e. 8 bytes. So the printf-like code was reading only the first 4 bytes. Because the CPU is big-endian, 1LL is 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 so the first four bytes yield 0. So the warning message had "row 0" instead of "row 1" in test outfile_loaddata.test: -Warning 1366 Incorrect string value: '\xE1\xE2\xF7' for column 'b' at row 1 +Warning 1366 Incorrect string value: '\xE1\xE2\xF7' for column 'b' at row 0 All error-messaging functions which internally invoke some printf-life function are potential candidate for such mistakes. One apparently easy way to catch such mistakes is to use ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT (from my_attribute.h). But this works only when call site has both: a) the format as a string literal b) the types of arguments. So: func(ER(ER_BLAH), 10); will silently not be checked, because ER(ER_BLAH) is not known at compile time (it is known at run-time, and depends on the chosen language). And func("%s", a va_list argument); has the same problem, as the *real* type of arguments is not known at this site at compile time (it's known in some caller). Moreover, func(ER(ER_BLAH)); though possibly correct (if ER(ER_BLAH) has no '%' markers), will not compile (gcc says "error: format not a string literal and no format arguments"). Consequences: 1) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT is here added only to functions which in practice take "string literal" formats: "my_error_reporter" and "print_admin_msg". 2) it cannot be added to the other functions: my_error(), push_warning_printf(), Table_check_intact::report_error(), general_log_print(). To do a one-time check of functions listed in (2), the following "static code analysis" has been done: 1) replace my_error(ER_xxx, arguments for substitution in format) with the equivalent my_printf_error(ER_xxx,ER(ER_xxx), arguments for substitution in format), so that we have ER(ER_xxx) and the arguments *in the same call site* 2) add ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT to push_warning_printf(), Table_check_intact::report_error(), general_log_print() 3) replace ER(xxx) with the hard-coded English text found in errmsg.txt (like: ER(ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR) is replaced with "Unknown error"), so that a call site has the format as string literal 4) this way, ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT can effectively do its job 5) compile, fix errors detected by ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT 6) revert steps 1-2-3. The present patch has no compiler error when submitted again to the static code analysis above. It cannot catch all problems though: see Field::set_warning(), in which a call to push_warning_printf() has a variable error (thus, not replacable by a string literal); I checked set_warning() calls by hand though. See also WL 5883 for one proposal to avoid such bugs from appearing again in the future. The issues fixed in the patch are: a) mismatch in types (like 'int' passed to '%ld') b) more arguments passed than specified in the format. This patch resolves mismatches by changing the type/number of arguments, not by changing error messages of sql/share/errmsg.txt. The latter would be wrong, per the following old rule: errmsg.txt must be as stable as possible; no insertions or deletions of messages, no changes of type or number of printf-like format specifiers, are allowed, as long as the change impacts a message already released in a GA version. If this rule is not followed: - Connectors, which use error message numbers, will be confused (by insertions/deletions of messages) - using errmsg.sys of MySQL 5.1.n with mysqld of MySQL 5.1.(n+1) could produce wrong messages or crash; such usage can easily happen if installing 5.1.(n+1) while /etc/my.cnf still has --language=/path/to/5.1.n/xxx; or if copying mysqld from 5.1.(n+1) into a 5.1.n installation. When fixing b), I have verified that the superfluous arguments were not used in the format in the first 5.1 GA (5.1.30 'bteam@astra04-20081114162938-z8mctjp6st27uobm'). Had they been used, then passing them today, even if the message doesn't use them anymore, would have been necessary, as explained above.
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */
#ifndef _my_getopt_h
#define _my_getopt_h
#include "my_sys.h" /* loglevel */
C_MODE_START
#define GET_NO_ARG 1
#define GET_BOOL 2
#define GET_INT 3
#define GET_UINT 4
#define GET_LONG 5
#define GET_ULONG 6
#define GET_LL 7
#define GET_ULL 8
#define GET_STR 9
#define GET_STR_ALLOC 10
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#define GET_DISABLED 11
#define GET_ENUM 12
#define GET_SET 13
#define GET_DOUBLE 14
WL#4738 streamline/simplify @@variable creation process Bug#16565 mysqld --help --verbose does not order variablesBug#20413 sql_slave_skip_counter is not shown in show variables Bug#20415 Output of mysqld --help --verbose is incomplete Bug#25430 variable not found in SELECT @@global.ft_max_word_len; Bug#32902 plugin variables don't know their names Bug#34599 MySQLD Option and Variable Reference need to be consistent in formatting! Bug#34829 No default value for variable and setting default does not raise error Bug#34834 ? Is accepted as a valid sql mode Bug#34878 Few variables have default value according to documentation but error occurs Bug#34883 ft_boolean_syntax cant be assigned from user variable to global var. Bug#37187 `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`GLOBAL_VARIABLES`: inconsistent status Bug#40988 log_output_basic.test succeeded though syntactically false. Bug#41010 enum-style command-line options are not honoured (maria.maria-recover fails) Bug#42103 Setting key_buffer_size to a negative value may lead to very large allocations Bug#44691 Some plugins configured as MYSQL_PLUGIN_MANDATORY in can be disabled Bug#44797 plugins w/o command-line options have no disabling option in --help Bug#46314 string system variables don't support expressions Bug#46470 sys_vars.max_binlog_cache_size_basic_32 is broken Bug#46586 When using the plugin interface the type "set" for options caused a crash. Bug#47212 Crash in DBUG_PRINT in mysqltest.cc when trying to print octal number Bug#48758 mysqltest crashes on sys_vars.collation_server_basic in gcov builds Bug#49417 some complaints about mysqld --help --verbose output Bug#49540 DEFAULT value of binlog_format isn't the default value Bug#49640 ambiguous option '--skip-skip-myisam' (double skip prefix) Bug#49644 init_connect and \0 Bug#49645 init_slave and multi-byte characters Bug#49646 mysql --show-warnings crashes when server dies
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#define GET_FLAGSET 15
#define GET_ASK_ADDR 128
#define GET_TYPE_MASK 127
/**
Enumeration of the my_option::arg_type attributes.
It should be noted that for historical reasons variables with the combination
arg_type=NO_ARG, my_option::var_type=GET_BOOL still accepts
arguments. This is someone counter intuitive and care should be taken
if the code is refactored.
*/
enum get_opt_arg_type { NO_ARG, OPT_ARG, REQUIRED_ARG };
struct st_typelib;
struct my_option
{
WL#4738 streamline/simplify @@variable creation process Bug#16565 mysqld --help --verbose does not order variablesBug#20413 sql_slave_skip_counter is not shown in show variables Bug#20415 Output of mysqld --help --verbose is incomplete Bug#25430 variable not found in SELECT @@global.ft_max_word_len; Bug#32902 plugin variables don't know their names Bug#34599 MySQLD Option and Variable Reference need to be consistent in formatting! Bug#34829 No default value for variable and setting default does not raise error Bug#34834 ? Is accepted as a valid sql mode Bug#34878 Few variables have default value according to documentation but error occurs Bug#34883 ft_boolean_syntax cant be assigned from user variable to global var. Bug#37187 `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`GLOBAL_VARIABLES`: inconsistent status Bug#40988 log_output_basic.test succeeded though syntactically false. Bug#41010 enum-style command-line options are not honoured (maria.maria-recover fails) Bug#42103 Setting key_buffer_size to a negative value may lead to very large allocations Bug#44691 Some plugins configured as MYSQL_PLUGIN_MANDATORY in can be disabled Bug#44797 plugins w/o command-line options have no disabling option in --help Bug#46314 string system variables don't support expressions Bug#46470 sys_vars.max_binlog_cache_size_basic_32 is broken Bug#46586 When using the plugin interface the type "set" for options caused a crash. Bug#47212 Crash in DBUG_PRINT in mysqltest.cc when trying to print octal number Bug#48758 mysqltest crashes on sys_vars.collation_server_basic in gcov builds Bug#49417 some complaints about mysqld --help --verbose output Bug#49540 DEFAULT value of binlog_format isn't the default value Bug#49640 ambiguous option '--skip-skip-myisam' (double skip prefix) Bug#49644 init_connect and \0 Bug#49645 init_slave and multi-byte characters Bug#49646 mysql --show-warnings crashes when server dies
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const char *name; /**< Name of the option. name=NULL
marks the end of the my_option[]
array.
*/
int id; /**< For 0<id<255 it's means one
character for a short option
(like -A), if >255 no short option
is created, but a long option still
can be identified uniquely in the
my_get_one_option() callback.
If an opton needs neither special
treatment in the my_get_one_option()
nor one-letter short equivalent
use id=0
*/
const char *comment; /**< option comment, for autom. --help.
if it's NULL the option is not
visible in --help.
*/
void *value; /**< A pointer to the variable value */
void *u_max_value; /**< The user def. max variable value */
WL#4738 streamline/simplify @@variable creation process Bug#16565 mysqld --help --verbose does not order variablesBug#20413 sql_slave_skip_counter is not shown in show variables Bug#20415 Output of mysqld --help --verbose is incomplete Bug#25430 variable not found in SELECT @@global.ft_max_word_len; Bug#32902 plugin variables don't know their names Bug#34599 MySQLD Option and Variable Reference need to be consistent in formatting! Bug#34829 No default value for variable and setting default does not raise error Bug#34834 ? Is accepted as a valid sql mode Bug#34878 Few variables have default value according to documentation but error occurs Bug#34883 ft_boolean_syntax cant be assigned from user variable to global var. Bug#37187 `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`GLOBAL_VARIABLES`: inconsistent status Bug#40988 log_output_basic.test succeeded though syntactically false. Bug#41010 enum-style command-line options are not honoured (maria.maria-recover fails) Bug#42103 Setting key_buffer_size to a negative value may lead to very large allocations Bug#44691 Some plugins configured as MYSQL_PLUGIN_MANDATORY in can be disabled Bug#44797 plugins w/o command-line options have no disabling option in --help Bug#46314 string system variables don't support expressions Bug#46470 sys_vars.max_binlog_cache_size_basic_32 is broken Bug#46586 When using the plugin interface the type "set" for options caused a crash. Bug#47212 Crash in DBUG_PRINT in mysqltest.cc when trying to print octal number Bug#48758 mysqltest crashes on sys_vars.collation_server_basic in gcov builds Bug#49417 some complaints about mysqld --help --verbose output Bug#49540 DEFAULT value of binlog_format isn't the default value Bug#49640 ambiguous option '--skip-skip-myisam' (double skip prefix) Bug#49644 init_connect and \0 Bug#49645 init_slave and multi-byte characters Bug#49646 mysql --show-warnings crashes when server dies
2009-12-22 10:35:56 +01:00
struct st_typelib *typelib; /**< Pointer to possible values */
ulong var_type; /**< GET_BOOL, GET_ULL, etc */
enum get_opt_arg_type arg_type; /**< e.g. REQUIRED_ARG or OPT_ARG */
longlong def_value; /**< Default value */
longlong min_value; /**< Min allowed value (for numbers) */
ulonglong max_value; /**< Max allowed value (for numbers) */
WL#4738 streamline/simplify @@variable creation process Bug#16565 mysqld --help --verbose does not order variablesBug#20413 sql_slave_skip_counter is not shown in show variables Bug#20415 Output of mysqld --help --verbose is incomplete Bug#25430 variable not found in SELECT @@global.ft_max_word_len; Bug#32902 plugin variables don't know their names Bug#34599 MySQLD Option and Variable Reference need to be consistent in formatting! Bug#34829 No default value for variable and setting default does not raise error Bug#34834 ? Is accepted as a valid sql mode Bug#34878 Few variables have default value according to documentation but error occurs Bug#34883 ft_boolean_syntax cant be assigned from user variable to global var. Bug#37187 `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`GLOBAL_VARIABLES`: inconsistent status Bug#40988 log_output_basic.test succeeded though syntactically false. Bug#41010 enum-style command-line options are not honoured (maria.maria-recover fails) Bug#42103 Setting key_buffer_size to a negative value may lead to very large allocations Bug#44691 Some plugins configured as MYSQL_PLUGIN_MANDATORY in can be disabled Bug#44797 plugins w/o command-line options have no disabling option in --help Bug#46314 string system variables don't support expressions Bug#46470 sys_vars.max_binlog_cache_size_basic_32 is broken Bug#46586 When using the plugin interface the type "set" for options caused a crash. Bug#47212 Crash in DBUG_PRINT in mysqltest.cc when trying to print octal number Bug#48758 mysqltest crashes on sys_vars.collation_server_basic in gcov builds Bug#49417 some complaints about mysqld --help --verbose output Bug#49540 DEFAULT value of binlog_format isn't the default value Bug#49640 ambiguous option '--skip-skip-myisam' (double skip prefix) Bug#49644 init_connect and \0 Bug#49645 init_slave and multi-byte characters Bug#49646 mysql --show-warnings crashes when server dies
2009-12-22 10:35:56 +01:00
longlong sub_size; /**< Unused */
long block_size; /**< Value should be a mult. of this (for numbers) */
void *app_type; /**< To be used by an application */
};
typedef my_bool (*my_get_one_option)(int, const struct my_option *, char *);
Fix for BUG#11755168 '46895: test "outfile_loaddata" fails (reproducible)'. In sql_class.cc, 'row_count', of type 'ha_rows', was used as last argument for ER_TRUNCATED_WRONG_VALUE_FOR_FIELD which is "Incorrect %-.32s value: '%-.128s' for column '%.192s' at row %ld". So 'ha_rows' was used as 'long'. On SPARC32 Solaris builds, 'long' is 4 bytes and 'ha_rows' is 'longlong' i.e. 8 bytes. So the printf-like code was reading only the first 4 bytes. Because the CPU is big-endian, 1LL is 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x01 so the first four bytes yield 0. So the warning message had "row 0" instead of "row 1" in test outfile_loaddata.test: -Warning 1366 Incorrect string value: '\xE1\xE2\xF7' for column 'b' at row 1 +Warning 1366 Incorrect string value: '\xE1\xE2\xF7' for column 'b' at row 0 All error-messaging functions which internally invoke some printf-life function are potential candidate for such mistakes. One apparently easy way to catch such mistakes is to use ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT (from my_attribute.h). But this works only when call site has both: a) the format as a string literal b) the types of arguments. So: func(ER(ER_BLAH), 10); will silently not be checked, because ER(ER_BLAH) is not known at compile time (it is known at run-time, and depends on the chosen language). And func("%s", a va_list argument); has the same problem, as the *real* type of arguments is not known at this site at compile time (it's known in some caller). Moreover, func(ER(ER_BLAH)); though possibly correct (if ER(ER_BLAH) has no '%' markers), will not compile (gcc says "error: format not a string literal and no format arguments"). Consequences: 1) ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT is here added only to functions which in practice take "string literal" formats: "my_error_reporter" and "print_admin_msg". 2) it cannot be added to the other functions: my_error(), push_warning_printf(), Table_check_intact::report_error(), general_log_print(). To do a one-time check of functions listed in (2), the following "static code analysis" has been done: 1) replace my_error(ER_xxx, arguments for substitution in format) with the equivalent my_printf_error(ER_xxx,ER(ER_xxx), arguments for substitution in format), so that we have ER(ER_xxx) and the arguments *in the same call site* 2) add ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT to push_warning_printf(), Table_check_intact::report_error(), general_log_print() 3) replace ER(xxx) with the hard-coded English text found in errmsg.txt (like: ER(ER_UNKNOWN_ERROR) is replaced with "Unknown error"), so that a call site has the format as string literal 4) this way, ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT can effectively do its job 5) compile, fix errors detected by ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT 6) revert steps 1-2-3. The present patch has no compiler error when submitted again to the static code analysis above. It cannot catch all problems though: see Field::set_warning(), in which a call to push_warning_printf() has a variable error (thus, not replacable by a string literal); I checked set_warning() calls by hand though. See also WL 5883 for one proposal to avoid such bugs from appearing again in the future. The issues fixed in the patch are: a) mismatch in types (like 'int' passed to '%ld') b) more arguments passed than specified in the format. This patch resolves mismatches by changing the type/number of arguments, not by changing error messages of sql/share/errmsg.txt. The latter would be wrong, per the following old rule: errmsg.txt must be as stable as possible; no insertions or deletions of messages, no changes of type or number of printf-like format specifiers, are allowed, as long as the change impacts a message already released in a GA version. If this rule is not followed: - Connectors, which use error message numbers, will be confused (by insertions/deletions of messages) - using errmsg.sys of MySQL 5.1.n with mysqld of MySQL 5.1.(n+1) could produce wrong messages or crash; such usage can easily happen if installing 5.1.(n+1) while /etc/my.cnf still has --language=/path/to/5.1.n/xxx; or if copying mysqld from 5.1.(n+1) into a 5.1.n installation. When fixing b), I have verified that the superfluous arguments were not used in the format in the first 5.1 GA (5.1.30 'bteam@astra04-20081114162938-z8mctjp6st27uobm'). Had they been used, then passing them today, even if the message doesn't use them anymore, would have been necessary, as explained above.
2011-05-16 22:04:01 +02:00
typedef void (*my_error_reporter)(enum loglevel level, const char *format, ...)
ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_FPTR(printf, 2, 3);
/**
Used to retrieve a reference to the object (variable) that holds the value
for the given option. For example, if var_type is GET_UINT, the function
must return a pointer to a variable of type uint. A argument is stored in
the location pointed to by the returned pointer.
*/
typedef void *(*my_getopt_value)(const char *, uint, const struct my_option *,
int *);
extern char *disabled_my_option;
extern my_bool my_getopt_print_errors;
extern my_bool my_getopt_skip_unknown;
extern my_error_reporter my_getopt_error_reporter;
extern int handle_options (int *argc, char ***argv,
const struct my_option *longopts, my_get_one_option);
extern void my_cleanup_options(const struct my_option *options);
extern void my_print_help(const struct my_option *options);
extern void my_print_variables(const struct my_option *options);
extern void my_getopt_register_get_addr(my_getopt_value);
ulonglong getopt_ull_limit_value(ulonglong num, const struct my_option *optp,
my_bool *fix);
longlong getopt_ll_limit_value(longlong, const struct my_option *,
my_bool *fix);
WL#4738 streamline/simplify @@variable creation process Bug#16565 mysqld --help --verbose does not order variablesBug#20413 sql_slave_skip_counter is not shown in show variables Bug#20415 Output of mysqld --help --verbose is incomplete Bug#25430 variable not found in SELECT @@global.ft_max_word_len; Bug#32902 plugin variables don't know their names Bug#34599 MySQLD Option and Variable Reference need to be consistent in formatting! Bug#34829 No default value for variable and setting default does not raise error Bug#34834 ? Is accepted as a valid sql mode Bug#34878 Few variables have default value according to documentation but error occurs Bug#34883 ft_boolean_syntax cant be assigned from user variable to global var. Bug#37187 `INFORMATION_SCHEMA`.`GLOBAL_VARIABLES`: inconsistent status Bug#40988 log_output_basic.test succeeded though syntactically false. Bug#41010 enum-style command-line options are not honoured (maria.maria-recover fails) Bug#42103 Setting key_buffer_size to a negative value may lead to very large allocations Bug#44691 Some plugins configured as MYSQL_PLUGIN_MANDATORY in can be disabled Bug#44797 plugins w/o command-line options have no disabling option in --help Bug#46314 string system variables don't support expressions Bug#46470 sys_vars.max_binlog_cache_size_basic_32 is broken Bug#46586 When using the plugin interface the type "set" for options caused a crash. Bug#47212 Crash in DBUG_PRINT in mysqltest.cc when trying to print octal number Bug#48758 mysqltest crashes on sys_vars.collation_server_basic in gcov builds Bug#49417 some complaints about mysqld --help --verbose output Bug#49540 DEFAULT value of binlog_format isn't the default value Bug#49640 ambiguous option '--skip-skip-myisam' (double skip prefix) Bug#49644 init_connect and \0 Bug#49645 init_slave and multi-byte characters Bug#49646 mysql --show-warnings crashes when server dies
2009-12-22 10:35:56 +01:00
double getopt_double_limit_value(double num, const struct my_option *optp,
my_bool *fix);
my_bool getopt_compare_strings(const char *s, const char *t, uint length);
C_MODE_END
#endif /* _my_getopt_h */