mariadb/sql/item_timefunc.cc

/* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 MySQL AB

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */


/* This file defines all time functions */

#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma implementation				// gcc: Class implementation
#endif

#include "mysql_priv.h"
#include <m_ctype.h>
#include <time.h>

/* TODO: Move month and days to language files */

#define MAX_DAY_NUMBER 3652424L

static const char *month_names[]=
{
  "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August",
  "September", "October", "November", "December", NullS
};

TYPELIB month_names_typelib=
{ array_elements(month_names)-1,"", month_names };

static const char *day_names[]=
{
  "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
  "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday" ,"Sunday", NullS
};

TYPELIB day_names_typelib=
{ array_elements(day_names)-1,"", day_names};


enum date_time_format_types 
{ 
  TIME_ONLY= 0, TIME_MICROSECOND, DATE_ONLY, DATE_TIME, DATE_TIME_MICROSECOND
};

/*
  OPTIMIZATION TODO:
   - Replace the switch with a function that should be called for each
     date type.
   - Remove sprintf and opencode the conversion, like we do in
     Field_datetime.

  The reason for this functions existence is that as we don't have a
  way to know if a datetime/time value has microseconds in them
  we are now only adding microseconds to the output if the
  value has microseconds.

  We can't use a standard make_date_time() for this as we don't know
  if someone will use %f in the format specifier in which case we would get
  the microseconds twice.
*/

static bool make_datetime(date_time_format_types format, TIME *ltime,
			  String *str)
{
  char *buff;
  CHARSET_INFO *cs= &my_charset_bin;
  uint length= 30;

  if (str->alloc(length))
    return 1;
  buff= (char*) str->ptr();

  switch (format) {
  case TIME_ONLY:
    length= cs->cset->snprintf(cs, buff, length, "%s%02d:%02d:%02d",
			       ltime->neg ? "-" : "",
			       ltime->hour, ltime->minute, ltime->second);
    break;
  case TIME_MICROSECOND:
    length= cs->cset->snprintf(cs, buff, length, "%s%02d:%02d:%02d.%06d",
			       ltime->neg ? "-" : "",
			       ltime->hour, ltime->minute, ltime->second,
			       ltime->second_part);
    break;
  case DATE_ONLY:
    length= cs->cset->snprintf(cs, buff, length, "%04d-%02d-%02d",
			       ltime->year, ltime->month, ltime->day);
    break;
  case DATE_TIME:
    length= cs->cset->snprintf(cs, buff, length,
			       "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
			       ltime->year, ltime->month, ltime->day,
			       ltime->hour, ltime->minute, ltime->second);
    break;
  case DATE_TIME_MICROSECOND:
    length= cs->cset->snprintf(cs, buff, length,
			       "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d",
			       ltime->year, ltime->month, ltime->day,
			       ltime->hour, ltime->minute, ltime->second,
			       ltime->second_part);
    break;
  }

  str->length(length);
  str->set_charset(cs);
  return 0;
}


/*
  Extract datetime value to TIME struct from string value
  according to format string. 

  SYNOPSIS
    extract_date_time()
    format		date/time format specification
    val			String to decode
    length		Length of string
    l_time		Store result here

    RETURN
      0	ok
      1	error
*/

static bool extract_date_time(DATE_TIME_FORMAT *format,
			      const char *val, uint length, TIME *l_time)
{
  int weekday= 0, yearday= 0, daypart= 0;
  int week_number= -1;
  CHARSET_INFO *cs= &my_charset_bin;
  int error= 0;
  bool usa_time= 0;
  bool sunday_first= 0;
  const char *val_end= val + length;
  const char *ptr= format->format.str;
  const char *end= ptr+ format->format.length;
  DBUG_ENTER("extract_date_time");

  bzero((char*) l_time, sizeof(*l_time));

  for (; ptr != end && val != val_end; ptr++)
  {

    if (*ptr == '%' && ptr+1 != end)
    {
      int val_len;
      char *tmp;

      /* Skip pre-space between each argument */
      while (my_isspace(cs, *val) && val != val_end)
	val++;

      val_len= (uint) (val_end - val);
      switch (*++ptr) {
	/* Year */
      case 'Y':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(4, val_len);
	l_time->year= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	break;
      case 'y':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(2, val_len);
	l_time->year= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	l_time->year+= (l_time->year < YY_PART_YEAR ? 2000 : 1900);
	break;

	/* Month */
      case 'm':
      case 'c':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(2, val_len);
	l_time->month= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	break;
      case 'M':
      case 'b':
	if ((l_time->month= check_word(&month_names_typelib,
				       val, val_end, &val)) <= 0)
	  goto err;
	break;
	/* Day */
      case 'd':
      case 'e':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(2, val_len);
	l_time->day= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	break;
      case 'D':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(2, val_len);
	l_time->day= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	/* Skip 'st, 'nd, 'th .. */
	val= tmp + min((int) (end-tmp), 2);
	break;

	/* Hour */
      case 'h':
      case 'I':
      case 'l':
	usa_time= 1;
	/* fall through */
      case 'k':
      case 'H':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(2, val_len);
	l_time->hour= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	break;

	/* Minute */
      case 'i':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(2, val_len);
	l_time->minute= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	break;

	/* Second */
      case 's':
      case 'S':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(2, val_len);
	l_time->second= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	break;

	/* Second part */
      case 'f':
	tmp= (char*) val_end;
	l_time->second_part= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	break;

	/* AM / PM */
      case 'p':
	if (val_len < 2 || ! usa_time)
	  goto err;
	if (!my_strnncoll(&my_charset_latin1,
			  (const uchar *) val, 2, 
			  (const uchar *) "PM", 2))
	  daypart= 12;
	else if (my_strnncoll(&my_charset_latin1,
			      (const uchar *) val, 2, 
			      (const uchar *) "AM", 2))
	  goto err;
	break;

	/* Exotic things */
      case 'W':
      case 'a':
	if ((weekday= check_word(&day_names_typelib, val, val_end, &val)) <= 0)
	  goto err;
	break;
      case 'w':
	tmp= (char*) val + 1;
	if ((weekday= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error)) <= 0 ||
	    weekday >= 7)
	  goto err;
	val= tmp;
	break;
      case 'j':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(val_len, 3);
	yearday= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	break;

      case 'U':
	sunday_first= 1;
	/* Fall through */
      case 'u':
	tmp= (char*) val + min(val_len, 2);
	week_number= (int) my_strtoll10(val, &tmp, &error);
	val= tmp;
	break;

      default:
	goto err;
      }
      if (error)				// Error from my_strtoll10
	goto err;
    }
    else if (!my_isspace(cs, *ptr))
    {
      if (*val != *ptr)
	goto err;
      val++;
    }
  }
  if (usa_time)
  {
    if (l_time->hour > 12 || l_time->hour < 1)
      goto err;
    l_time->hour= l_time->hour%12+daypart;
  }

  if (yearday > 0)
  {
    uint days= calc_daynr(l_time->year,1,1) +  yearday - 1;
    if (days <= 0 || days >= MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
      goto err;
    get_date_from_daynr(days,&l_time->year,&l_time->month,&l_time->day);
  }

  if (week_number >= 0 && weekday)
  {
    int days= calc_daynr(l_time->year,1,1);
    uint weekday_b;
    
    if (weekday > 7 || weekday < 0)
	goto err;
    if (sunday_first)
      weekday = weekday%7;

    if (week_number == 53)
    {
      days+= (week_number - 1)*7;
      weekday_b= calc_weekday(days, sunday_first);
      weekday = weekday - weekday_b - !sunday_first;
      days+= weekday;
    }
    else if (week_number == 0)
    {
      weekday_b= calc_weekday(days, sunday_first);
      weekday = weekday - weekday_b - !sunday_first;
      days+= weekday;
    }
    else
    {
      days+= (week_number - !sunday_first)*7;
      weekday_b= calc_weekday(days, sunday_first);
      weekday =weekday - weekday_b - !sunday_first;
      days+= weekday;
    }
    if (days <= 0 || days >= MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
      goto err;
    get_date_from_daynr(days,&l_time->year,&l_time->month,&l_time->day);
  }

  if (l_time->month > 12 || l_time->day > 31 || l_time->hour > 23 || 
      l_time->minute > 59 || l_time->second > 59)
    goto err;

  DBUG_RETURN(0);

err:
  DBUG_RETURN(1);
}


/*
  Create a formated date/time value in a string
*/

bool make_date_time(DATE_TIME_FORMAT *format, TIME *l_time,
		    timestamp_type type, String *str)
{
  char intbuff[15];
  uint days_i;
  uint hours_i;
  uint weekday;
  ulong length;
  const char *ptr, *end;

  str->length(0);
  str->set_charset(&my_charset_bin);

  if (l_time->neg)
    str->append("-", 1);
  
  end= (ptr= format->format.str) + format->format.length;
  for (; ptr != end ; ptr++)
  {
    if (*ptr != '%' || ptr+1 == end)
      str->append(*ptr);
    else
    {
      switch (*++ptr) {
      case 'M':
	if (!l_time->month)
	  return 1;
	str->append(month_names[l_time->month-1]);
	break;
      case 'b':
	if (!l_time->month)
	  return 1;
	str->append(month_names[l_time->month-1],3);
	break;
      case 'W':
	if (type == TIMESTAMP_TIME)
	  return 1;
	weekday= calc_weekday(calc_daynr(l_time->year,l_time->month,
					 l_time->day),0);
	str->append(day_names[weekday]);
	break;
      case 'a':
	if (type == TIMESTAMP_TIME)
	  return 1;
	weekday=calc_weekday(calc_daynr(l_time->year,l_time->month,
					l_time->day),0);
	str->append(day_names[weekday],3);
	break;
      case 'D':
	if (type == TIMESTAMP_TIME)
	  return 1;
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->day, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 1, '0');
	if (l_time->day >= 10 &&  l_time->day <= 19)
	  str->append("th", 2);
	else
	{
	  switch (l_time->day %10) {
	  case 1:
	    str->append("st",2);
	    break;
	  case 2:
	    str->append("nd",2);
	    break;
	  case 3:
	    str->append("rd",2);
	    break;
	  default:
	    str->append("th",2);
	    break;
	  }
	}
	break;
      case 'Y':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->year, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 4, '0');
	break;
      case 'y':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->year%100, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 2, '0');
	break;
      case 'm':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->month, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 2, '0');
	break;
      case 'c':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->month, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 1, '0');
	break;
      case 'd':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->day, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 2, '0');
	break;
      case 'e':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->day, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 1, '0');
	break;
      case 'f':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->second_part, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 6, '0');
	break;
      case 'H':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->hour, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 2, '0');
	break;
      case 'h':
      case 'I':
	days_i= l_time->hour/24;
	hours_i= (l_time->hour%24 + 11)%12+1 + 24*days_i;
	length= int10_to_str(hours_i, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 2, '0');
	break;
      case 'i':					/* minutes */
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->minute, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 2, '0');
	break;
      case 'j':
	if (type == TIMESTAMP_TIME)
	  return 1;
	length= int10_to_str(calc_daynr(l_time->year,l_time->month,
					l_time->day) - 
		     calc_daynr(l_time->year,1,1) + 1, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 3, '0');
	break;
      case 'k':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->hour, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 1, '0');
	break;
      case 'l':
	days_i= l_time->hour/24;
	hours_i= (l_time->hour%24 + 11)%12+1 + 24*days_i;
	length= int10_to_str(hours_i, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 1, '0');
	break;
      case 'p':
	hours_i= l_time->hour%24;
	str->append(hours_i < 12 ? "AM" : "PM",2);
	break;
      case 'r':
	length= my_sprintf(intbuff, 
		   (intbuff, 
		    (l_time->hour < 12) ? "%02d:%02d:%02d AM" : "%02d:%02d:%02d PM",
		    (l_time->hour+11)%12+1,
		    l_time->minute,
		    l_time->second));
	str->append(intbuff, length);
	break;
      case 'S':
      case 's':
	length= int10_to_str(l_time->second, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 2, '0');
	break;
      case 'T':
	length= my_sprintf(intbuff, 
		   (intbuff, 
		    "%02d:%02d:%02d", 
		    l_time->hour, 
		    l_time->minute,
		    l_time->second));
	str->append(intbuff, length);
	break;
      case 'U':
      case 'u':
      {
	uint year;
	if (type == TIMESTAMP_TIME)
	  return 1;
	length= int10_to_str(calc_week(l_time, 0, (*ptr) == 'U', &year),
		     intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 2, '0');
      }
      break;
      case 'v':
      case 'V':
      {
	uint year;
	if (type == TIMESTAMP_TIME)
	  return 1;
	length= int10_to_str(calc_week(l_time, 1, (*ptr) == 'V', &year),
		     intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 2, '0');
      }
      break;
      case 'x':
      case 'X':
      {
	uint year;
	if (type == TIMESTAMP_TIME)
	  return 1;
	(void) calc_week(l_time, 1, (*ptr) == 'X', &year);
	length= int10_to_str(year, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 4, '0');
      }
      break;
      case 'w':
	if (type == TIMESTAMP_TIME)
	  return 1;
	weekday=calc_weekday(calc_daynr(l_time->year,l_time->month,
					l_time->day),1);
	length= int10_to_str(weekday, intbuff, 10) - intbuff;
	str->append_with_prefill(intbuff, length, 1, '0');
	break;

      default:
	str->append(*ptr);
	break;
      }
    }
  }
  return 0;
}


/*
** Get a array of positive numbers from a string object.
** Each number is separated by 1 non digit character
** Return error if there is too many numbers.
** If there is too few numbers, assume that the numbers are left out
** from the high end. This allows one to give:
** DAY_TO_SECOND as "D MM:HH:SS", "MM:HH:SS" "HH:SS" or as seconds.
*/

bool get_interval_info(const char *str,uint length,CHARSET_INFO *cs,
			uint count, long *values)
{
  const char *end=str+length;
  uint i;
  while (str != end && !my_isdigit(cs,*str))
    str++;

  for (i=0 ; i < count ; i++)
  {
    long value;
    for (value=0; str != end && my_isdigit(cs,*str) ; str++)
      value=value*10L + (long) (*str - '0');
    values[i]= value;
    while (str != end && !my_isdigit(cs,*str))
      str++;
    if (str == end && i != count-1)
    {
      i++;
      /* Change values[0...i-1] -> values[0...count-1] */
      bmove_upp((char*) (values+count), (char*) (values+i),
		sizeof(long)*i);
      bzero((char*) values, sizeof(long)*(count-i));
      break;
    }
  }
  return (str != end);
}

longlong Item_func_period_add::val_int()
{
  ulong period=(ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  int months=(int) args[1]->val_int();

  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value || args[1]->null_value) ||
      period == 0L)
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */
  return (longlong)
    convert_month_to_period((uint) ((int) convert_period_to_month(period)+
				    months));
}


longlong Item_func_period_diff::val_int()
{
  ulong period1=(ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  ulong period2=(ulong) args[1]->val_int();

  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value || args[1]->null_value))
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */
  return (longlong) ((long) convert_period_to_month(period1)-
		     (long) convert_period_to_month(period2));
}



longlong Item_func_to_days::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;
  return (longlong) calc_daynr(ltime.year,ltime.month,ltime.day);
}

longlong Item_func_dayofyear::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;
  return (longlong) calc_daynr(ltime.year,ltime.month,ltime.day) -
    calc_daynr(ltime.year,1,1) + 1;
}

longlong Item_func_dayofmonth::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_date(&ltime,1);
  return (longlong) ltime.day;
}

longlong Item_func_month::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_date(&ltime,1);
  return (longlong) ltime.month;
}


String* Item_func_monthname::val_str(String* str)
{
  const char *month_name;
  uint   month=(uint) Item_func_month::val_int();

  if (!month)					// This is also true for NULL
  {
    null_value=1;
    return (String*) 0;
  }
  null_value=0;
  month_name= month_names[month-1];
  str->set(month_name, strlen(month_name), system_charset_info);
  return str;
}


// Returns the quarter of the year

longlong Item_func_quarter::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_date(&ltime,1);
  return (longlong) ((ltime.month+2)/3);
}

longlong Item_func_hour::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_time(&ltime);
  return ltime.hour;
}

longlong Item_func_minute::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_time(&ltime);
  return ltime.minute;
}
// Returns the second in time_exp in the range of 0 - 59

longlong Item_func_second::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_time(&ltime);
  return ltime.second;
}


/*
  Returns the week of year.

  The bits in week_format has the following meaning:
    0	If not set:	USA format: Sunday is first day of week
        If set:		ISO format: Monday is first day of week
    1   If not set:	Week is in range 0-53
    	If set		Week is in range 1-53.
*/

longlong Item_func_week::val_int()
{
  uint year;
  uint week_format;
  TIME ltime;
  if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;
  week_format= (uint) args[1]->val_int();
  return (longlong) calc_week(&ltime, 
			      (week_format & 2) != 0,
			      (week_format & 1) == 0,
			      &year);
}


longlong Item_func_yearweek::val_int()
{
  uint year,week;
  TIME ltime;
  if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;
  week=calc_week(&ltime, 1, (args[1]->val_int() & 1) == 0, &year);
  return week+year*100;
}


/* weekday() has a automatic to_days() on item */

longlong Item_func_weekday::val_int()
{
  ulong tmp_value=(ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=(args[0]->null_value || !tmp_value)))
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */

  return (longlong) calc_weekday(tmp_value,odbc_type)+test(odbc_type);
}


String* Item_func_dayname::val_str(String* str)
{
  uint weekday=(uint) val_int();		// Always Item_func_daynr()
  const char *name;

  if (null_value)
    return (String*) 0;
  
  name= day_names[weekday];
  str->set(name, strlen(name), system_charset_info);
  return str;
}


longlong Item_func_year::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  (void) get_arg0_date(&ltime,1);
  return (longlong) ltime.year;
}


longlong Item_func_unix_timestamp::val_int()
{
  if (arg_count == 0)
    return (longlong) current_thd->query_start();
  if (args[0]->type() == FIELD_ITEM)
  {						// Optimize timestamp field
    Field *field=((Item_field*) args[0])->field;
    if (field->type() == FIELD_TYPE_TIMESTAMP)
      return ((Field_timestamp*) field)->get_timestamp();
  }
  String *str=args[0]->val_str(&value);
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
  {
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */
  }
  return (longlong) str_to_timestamp(str->ptr(),str->length());
}


longlong Item_func_time_to_sec::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  longlong seconds;
  (void) get_arg0_time(&ltime);
  seconds=ltime.hour*3600L+ltime.minute*60+ltime.second;
  return ltime.neg ? -seconds : seconds;
}


/*
  Convert a string to a interval value
  To make code easy, allow interval objects without separators.
*/

static bool get_interval_value(Item *args,interval_type int_type,
			       String *str_value, INTERVAL *interval)
{
  long array[5],value;
  const char *str;
  uint32 length;
  CHARSET_INFO *cs=str_value->charset();

  LINT_INIT(value);
  LINT_INIT(str);
  LINT_INIT(length);

  bzero((char*) interval,sizeof(*interval));
  if ((int) int_type <= INTERVAL_MICROSECOND)
  {
    value=(long) args->val_int();
    if (args->null_value)
      return 1;
    if (value < 0)
    {
      interval->neg=1;
      value= -value;
    }
  }
  else
  {
    String *res;
    if (!(res=args->val_str(str_value)))
      return (1);

    /* record negative intervalls in interval->neg */
    str=res->ptr();
    const char *end=str+res->length();
    while (str != end && my_isspace(cs,*str))
      str++;
    if (str != end && *str == '-')
    {
      interval->neg=1;
      str++;
    }
    length=(uint32) (end-str);		// Set up pointers to new str
  }

  switch (int_type) {
  case INTERVAL_YEAR:
    interval->year=value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_MONTH:
    interval->month=value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY:
    interval->day=value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR:
    interval->hour=value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_MICROSECOND:
    interval->second_part=value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE:
    interval->minute=value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_SECOND:
    interval->second=value;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH:			// Allow YEAR-MONTH YYYYYMM
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,2,array))
      return (1);
    interval->year=array[0];
    interval->month=array[1];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_HOUR:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,2,array))
      return (1);
    interval->day=array[0];
    interval->hour=array[1];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MICROSECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,5,array))
      return (1);
    interval->day=array[0];
    interval->hour=array[1];
    interval->minute=array[2];
    interval->second=array[3];
    interval->second_part=array[4];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MINUTE:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,3,array))
      return (1);
    interval->day=array[0];
    interval->hour=array[1];
    interval->minute=array[2];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_SECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,4,array))
      return (1);
    interval->day=array[0];
    interval->hour=array[1];
    interval->minute=array[2];
    interval->second=array[3];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MICROSECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,4,array))
      return (1);
    interval->hour=array[0];
    interval->minute=array[1];
    interval->second=array[2];
    interval->second_part=array[3];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MINUTE:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,2,array))
      return (1);
    interval->hour=array[0];
    interval->minute=array[1];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_SECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,3,array))
      return (1);
    interval->hour=array[0];
    interval->minute=array[1];
    interval->second=array[2];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_MICROSECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,3,array))
      return (1);
    interval->minute=array[0];
    interval->second=array[1];
    interval->second_part=array[2];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_SECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,2,array))
      return (1);
    interval->minute=array[0];
    interval->second=array[1];
    break;
  case INTERVAL_SECOND_MICROSECOND:
    if (get_interval_info(str,length,cs,2,array))
      return (1);
    interval->second=array[0];
    interval->second_part=array[1];
    break;
  }
  return 0;
}


String *Item_date::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME ltime;
  ulong value=(ulong) val_int();
  if (null_value)
    return (String*) 0;

  if (str->alloc(11))
  {
    null_value= 1;
    return (String *) 0;
  }

  ltime.year=	(value/10000L) % 10000;
  ltime.month=	(value/100)%100;
  ltime.day=	(value%100);
  ltime.neg= 0;
  ltime.time_type=TIMESTAMP_DATE;

  make_date((DATE_TIME_FORMAT *) 0, &ltime, str);
  return str;
}


int Item_date::save_in_field(Field *field, bool no_conversions)
{
  TIME ltime;
  timestamp_type t_type=TIMESTAMP_DATETIME;
  if (get_date(&ltime, TIME_FUZZY_DATE))
  {
    if (null_value)
      return set_field_to_null(field);
    t_type=TIMESTAMP_NONE;			// Error
  }
  field->set_notnull();
  field->store_time(&ltime,t_type);
  return 0;
}


longlong Item_func_from_days::val_int()
{
  longlong value=args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return 0; /* purecov: inspected */

  uint year,month,day;
  get_date_from_daynr((long) value,&year,&month,&day);
  return (longlong) (year*10000L+month*100+day);
}


void Item_func_curdate::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  struct tm start;
  
  collation.set(&my_charset_bin);
  decimals=0; 
  max_length=MAX_DATE_WIDTH*MY_CHARSET_BIN_MB_MAXLEN;

  store_now_in_tm(current_thd->query_start(),&start);
  
  value=(longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start.tm_year+1900)*10000L+
		    ((uint) start.tm_mon+1)*100+
		    (uint) start.tm_mday);
  /* For getdate */
  ltime.year=	start.tm_year+1900;
  ltime.month=	start.tm_mon+1;
  ltime.day=	start.tm_mday;
  ltime.hour=	0;
  ltime.minute=	0;
  ltime.second=	0;
  ltime.second_part=0;
  ltime.neg=0;
  ltime.time_type=TIMESTAMP_DATE;
}


bool Item_func_curdate::get_date(TIME *res,
				 uint fuzzy_date __attribute__((unused)))
{
  *res=ltime;
  return 0;
}


/*
    Converts time in time_t to struct tm represenatation for local timezone.
    Defines timezone (local) used for whole CURDATE function
*/
void Item_func_curdate_local::store_now_in_tm(time_t now, struct tm *now_tm)
{
  localtime_r(&now,now_tm);
}


/*
    Converts time in time_t to struct tm represenatation for UTC
    Defines timezone (UTC) used for whole UTC_DATE function
*/
void Item_func_curdate_utc::store_now_in_tm(time_t now, struct tm *now_tm)
{
  gmtime_r(&now,now_tm);
}


String *Item_func_curtime::val_str(String *str)
{ 
  str_value.set(buff, buff_length, &my_charset_bin);
  return &str_value;
}


void Item_func_curtime::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  struct tm start;
  String tmp((char*) buff,sizeof(buff), &my_charset_bin);
  TIME ltime;

  decimals=0; 
  store_now_in_tm(current_thd->query_start(),&start);
  value=(longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start.tm_hour)*10000L+
		    (ulong) (((uint) start.tm_min)*100L+
			     (uint) start.tm_sec));
  ltime.day=	0;
  ltime.hour=	start.tm_hour;
  ltime.minute=	start.tm_min;
  ltime.second=	start.tm_sec;
  ltime.second_part= 0;
  ltime.neg= 0;
  make_time((DATE_TIME_FORMAT *) 0, &ltime, &tmp);
  max_length= buff_length= tmp.length();
}


/*
    Converts time in time_t to struct tm represenatation for local timezone.
    Defines timezone (local) used for whole CURTIME function
*/
void Item_func_curtime_local::store_now_in_tm(time_t now, struct tm *now_tm)
{
  localtime_r(&now,now_tm);
}


/*
    Converts time in time_t to struct tm represenatation for UTC.
    Defines timezone (UTC) used for whole UTC_TIME function
*/
void Item_func_curtime_utc::store_now_in_tm(time_t now, struct tm *now_tm)
{
  gmtime_r(&now,now_tm);
}


String *Item_func_now::val_str(String *str)
{
  str_value.set(buff,buff_length, &my_charset_bin);
  return &str_value;
}


void Item_func_now::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  struct tm start;
  String tmp((char*) buff,sizeof(buff),&my_charset_bin);

  decimals=0;
  collation.set(&my_charset_bin);

  store_now_in_tm(current_thd->query_start(),&start);
  value=((longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start.tm_year+1900)*10000L+
		     (((uint) start.tm_mon+1)*100+
		      (uint) start.tm_mday))*(longlong) 1000000L+
	 (longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start.tm_hour)*10000L+
		     (ulong) (((uint) start.tm_min)*100L+
			    (uint) start.tm_sec)));
  
  /* For getdate */
  ltime.year=	start.tm_year+1900;
  ltime.month=	start.tm_mon+1;
  ltime.day=	start.tm_mday;
  ltime.hour=	start.tm_hour;
  ltime.minute=	start.tm_min;
  ltime.second=	start.tm_sec;
  ltime.second_part= 0;
  ltime.neg= 0;
  ltime.time_type= TIMESTAMP_DATETIME;

  make_datetime((DATE_TIME_FORMAT *) 0, &ltime, &tmp);
  max_length= buff_length= tmp.length();
}


bool Item_func_now::get_date(TIME *res,
			     uint fuzzy_date __attribute__((unused)))
{
  *res=ltime;
  return 0;
}


int Item_func_now::save_in_field(Field *to, bool no_conversions)
{
  to->set_notnull();
  to->store_time(&ltime,TIMESTAMP_DATETIME);
  return 0;
}


/*
    Converts time in time_t to struct tm represenatation for local timezone.
    Defines timezone (local) used for whole CURRENT_TIMESTAMP function
*/
void Item_func_now_local::store_now_in_tm(time_t now, struct tm *now_tm)
{
  localtime_r(&now,now_tm);
}


/*
    Converts time in time_t to struct tm represenatation for UTC.
    Defines timezone (UTC) used for whole UTC_TIMESTAMP function
*/
void Item_func_now_utc::store_now_in_tm(time_t now, struct tm *now_tm)
{
  gmtime_r(&now,now_tm);
}


String *Item_func_sec_to_time::val_str(String *str)
{
  longlong seconds=(longlong) args[0]->val_int();
  uint sec;
  TIME ltime;

  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value) || str->alloc(19))
  {
    null_value= 1;
    return (String*) 0;
  }

  ltime.neg= 0;
  if (seconds < 0)
  {
    seconds= -seconds;
    ltime.neg= 1;
  }

  sec= (uint) ((ulonglong) seconds % 3600);
  ltime.day= 0;
  ltime.hour= (uint) (seconds/3600);
  ltime.minute= sec/60;
  ltime.second= sec % 60;

  make_time((DATE_TIME_FORMAT *) 0, &ltime, str);
  return str;
}


longlong Item_func_sec_to_time::val_int()
{
  longlong seconds=args[0]->val_int();
  longlong sign=1;
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return 0;
  if (seconds < 0)
  {
    seconds= -seconds;
    sign= -1;
  }
  return sign*((seconds / 3600)*10000+((seconds/60) % 60)*100+ (seconds % 60));
}


void Item_func_date_format::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  decimals=0;
  if (args[1]->type() == STRING_ITEM)
  {						// Optimize the normal case
    fixed_length=1;
    max_length=format_length(((Item_string*) args[1])->const_string());
  }
  else
  {
    fixed_length=0;
    max_length=args[1]->max_length*10;
    set_if_smaller(max_length,MAX_BLOB_WIDTH);
  }
  maybe_null=1;					// If wrong date
}


uint Item_func_date_format::format_length(const String *format)
{
  uint size=0;
  const char *ptr=format->ptr();
  const char *end=ptr+format->length();

  for (; ptr != end ; ptr++)
  {
    if (*ptr != '%' || ptr == end-1)
      size++;
    else
    {
      switch(*++ptr) {
      case 'M': /* month, textual */
      case 'W': /* day (of the week), textual */
	size += 9;
	break;
      case 'D': /* day (of the month), numeric plus english suffix */
      case 'Y': /* year, numeric, 4 digits */
      case 'x': /* Year, used with 'v' */
      case 'X': /* Year, used with 'v, where week starts with Monday' */
	size += 4;
	break;
      case 'a': /* locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) */
      case 'b': /* locale's abbreviated month name (Jan.Dec) */
      case 'j': /* day of year (001..366) */
	size += 3;
	break;
      case 'U': /* week (00..52) */
      case 'u': /* week (00..52), where week starts with Monday */
      case 'V': /* week 1..53 used with 'x' */
      case 'v': /* week 1..53 used with 'x', where week starts with Monday */
      case 'H': /* hour (00..23) */
      case 'y': /* year, numeric, 2 digits */
      case 'm': /* month, numeric */
      case 'd': /* day (of the month), numeric */
      case 'h': /* hour (01..12) */
      case 'I': /* --||-- */
      case 'i': /* minutes, numeric */
      case 'k': /* hour ( 0..23) */
      case 'l': /* hour ( 1..12) */
      case 'p': /* locale's AM or PM */
      case 'S': /* second (00..61) */
      case 's': /* seconds, numeric */
      case 'c': /* month (0..12) */
      case 'e': /* day (0..31) */
	size += 2;
	break;
      case 'r': /* time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M) */
	size += 11;
	break;
      case 'T': /* time, 24-hour (hh:mm:ss) */
	size += 8;
	break;
      case 'f': /* microseconds */
	size += 6;
	break;
      case 'w': /* day (of the week), numeric */
      case '%':
      default:
	size++;
	break;
      }
    }
  }
  return size;
}


String *Item_func_date_format::val_str(String *str)
{
  String *format;
  TIME l_time;
  uint size;

  if (!is_time_format)
  {
    if (get_arg0_date(&l_time,1))
      return 0;
  }
  else
  {
    String *res;
    if (!(res=args[0]->val_str(str)) ||
	(str_to_time(res->ptr(),res->length(),&l_time)))
      goto null_date;

    l_time.year=l_time.month=l_time.day=0;
    null_value=0;
  }

  if (!(format = args[1]->val_str(str)) || !format->length())
    goto null_date;

  if (fixed_length)
    size=max_length;
  else
    size=format_length(format);
  if (format == str)
    str= &value;				// Save result here
  if (str->alloc(size))
    goto null_date;

  DATE_TIME_FORMAT date_time_format;
  date_time_format.format.str=    (char*) format->ptr();
  date_time_format.format.length= format->length(); 

  /* Create the result string */
  if (!make_date_time(&date_time_format, &l_time,
		      is_time_format ? TIMESTAMP_TIME : TIMESTAMP_DATE, str))
    return str;

null_date:
  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}


String *Item_func_from_unixtime::val_str(String *str)
{
  struct tm tm_tmp,*start;
  time_t tmp=(time_t) args[0]->val_int();
  TIME ltime;
  
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    goto null_date;

  localtime_r(&tmp,&tm_tmp);
  start=&tm_tmp;

  ltime.year= start->tm_year+1900;
  ltime.month= start->tm_mon+1;
  ltime.day= start->tm_mday;
  ltime.hour= start->tm_hour;
  ltime.minute= start->tm_min;
  ltime.second= start->tm_sec;
  ltime.second_part= 0;
  ltime.neg=0;

  if (str->alloc(20*MY_CHARSET_BIN_MB_MAXLEN))
    goto null_date;
  make_datetime((DATE_TIME_FORMAT *) 0, &ltime, str);
  return str;

null_date:
  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}


longlong Item_func_from_unixtime::val_int()
{
  time_t tmp=(time_t) (ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return 0;
  struct tm tm_tmp,*start;
  localtime_r(&tmp,&tm_tmp);
  start= &tm_tmp;
  return ((longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start->tm_year+1900)*10000L+
		      (((uint) start->tm_mon+1)*100+
		       (uint) start->tm_mday))*LL(1000000)+
	  (longlong) ((ulong) ((uint) start->tm_hour)*10000L+
		      (ulong) (((uint) start->tm_min)*100L+
			       (uint) start->tm_sec)));
}

bool Item_func_from_unixtime::get_date(TIME *ltime,
				       uint fuzzy_date __attribute__((unused)))
{
  time_t tmp=(time_t) (ulong) args[0]->val_int();
  if ((null_value=args[0]->null_value))
    return 1;
  struct tm tm_tmp,*start;
  localtime_r(&tmp,&tm_tmp);
  start= &tm_tmp;
  ltime->year=	start->tm_year+1900;
  ltime->month=	start->tm_mon+1;
  ltime->day=	start->tm_mday;
  ltime->hour=	start->tm_hour;
  ltime->minute=start->tm_min;
  ltime->second=start->tm_sec;
  ltime->second_part=0;
  ltime->neg=0;
  return 0;
}


void Item_date_add_interval::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  enum_field_types arg0_field_type;

  collation.set(&my_charset_bin);
  maybe_null=1;
  max_length=MAX_DATETIME_FULL_WIDTH*MY_CHARSET_BIN_MB_MAXLEN;
  value.alloc(max_length);

  /*
    The field type for the result of an Item_date function is defined as
    follows:

    - If first arg is a MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME result is MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME
    - If first arg is a MYSQL_TYPE_DATE and the interval type uses hours,
      minutes or seconds then type is MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME.
    - Otherwise the result is MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
      (This is because you can't know if the string contains a DATE, TIME or
      DATETIME argument)
  */
  cached_field_type= MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
  arg0_field_type= args[0]->field_type();
  if (arg0_field_type == MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME ||
      arg0_field_type == MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP)
    cached_field_type= MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME;
  else if (arg0_field_type == MYSQL_TYPE_DATE)
  {
    if (int_type <= INTERVAL_DAY || int_type == INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH)
      cached_field_type= arg0_field_type;
    else
      cached_field_type= MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME;
  }
}


/* Here arg[1] is a Item_interval object */

bool Item_date_add_interval::get_date(TIME *ltime, uint fuzzy_date)
{
  long period,sign;
  INTERVAL interval;

  ltime->neg= 0;
  if (args[0]->get_date(ltime,0) ||
      get_interval_value(args[1],int_type,&value,&interval))
    goto null_date;
  sign= (interval.neg ? -1 : 1);
  if (date_sub_interval)
    sign = -sign;

  null_value=0;
  switch (int_type) {
  case INTERVAL_SECOND:
  case INTERVAL_SECOND_MICROSECOND:
  case INTERVAL_MICROSECOND:
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE:
  case INTERVAL_HOUR:
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_MICROSECOND:
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_SECOND:
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MICROSECOND:
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_SECOND:
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MINUTE:
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MICROSECOND:
  case INTERVAL_DAY_SECOND:
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MINUTE:
  case INTERVAL_DAY_HOUR:
    long sec,days,daynr,microseconds,extra_sec;
    ltime->time_type=TIMESTAMP_DATETIME;		// Return full date
    microseconds= ltime->second_part + sign*interval.second_part;
    extra_sec= microseconds/1000000L;
    microseconds= microseconds%1000000L;

    sec=((ltime->day-1)*3600*24L+ltime->hour*3600+ltime->minute*60+
	 ltime->second +
	 sign*(interval.day*3600*24L +
	       interval.hour*3600+interval.minute*60+interval.second))+
      extra_sec;

    if (microseconds < 0)
    {
      microseconds+= 1000000L;	
      sec--;
    }
    days=sec/(3600*24L); sec=sec-days*3600*24L;
    if (sec < 0)
    {
      days--;
      sec+=3600*24L;
    }
    ltime->second_part= microseconds;
    ltime->second=sec % 60;
    ltime->minute=sec/60 % 60;
    ltime->hour=sec/3600;
    daynr= calc_daynr(ltime->year,ltime->month,1) + days;
    get_date_from_daynr(daynr,&ltime->year,&ltime->month,&ltime->day);
    if (daynr < 0 || daynr >= MAX_DAY_NUMBER) // Day number from year 0 to 9999-12-31
      goto null_date;
    break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY:
    period= calc_daynr(ltime->year,ltime->month,ltime->day) +
      sign*interval.day;
    if (period < 0 || period >= MAX_DAY_NUMBER) // Daynumber from year 0 to 9999-12-31
      goto null_date;
    get_date_from_daynr((long) period,&ltime->year,&ltime->month,&ltime->day);
    break;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR:
    ltime->year += sign*interval.year;
    if ((int) ltime->year < 0 || ltime->year >= 10000L)
      goto null_date;
    if (ltime->month == 2 && ltime->day == 29 &&
	calc_days_in_year(ltime->year) != 366)
      ltime->day=28;				// Was leap-year
    break;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH:
  case INTERVAL_MONTH:
    period= (ltime->year*12 + sign*interval.year*12 +
	     ltime->month-1 + sign*interval.month);
    if (period < 0 || period >= 120000L)
      goto null_date;
    ltime->year= (uint) (period / 12);
    ltime->month= (uint) (period % 12L)+1;
    /* Adjust day if the new month doesn't have enough days */
    if (ltime->day > days_in_month[ltime->month-1])
    {
      ltime->day = days_in_month[ltime->month-1];
      if (ltime->month == 2 && calc_days_in_year(ltime->year) == 366)
	ltime->day++;				// Leap-year
    }
    break;
  default:
    goto null_date;
  }
  return 0;					// Ok

 null_date:
  return (null_value=1);
}


String *Item_date_add_interval::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME ltime;
  enum date_time_format_types format;

  if (Item_date_add_interval::get_date(&ltime,0))
    return 0;

  if (ltime.time_type == TIMESTAMP_DATE)
    format= DATE_ONLY;
  else if (ltime.second_part)
    format= DATE_TIME_MICROSECOND;
  else
    format= DATE_TIME;

  if (!make_datetime(format, &ltime, str))
    return str;

  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}


longlong Item_date_add_interval::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  longlong date;
  if (Item_date_add_interval::get_date(&ltime,0))
    return (longlong) 0;
  date = (ltime.year*100L + ltime.month)*100L + ltime.day;
  return ltime.time_type == TIMESTAMP_DATE ? date :
    ((date*100L + ltime.hour)*100L+ ltime.minute)*100L + ltime.second;
}

static const char *interval_names[]=
{
  "year", "month", "day", "hour", "minute",
  "second", "microsecond", "year_month",
  "day_hour", "day_minute", "day_second",
  "hour_minute", "hour_second", "minute_second",
  "day_microsecond", "hour_microsecond",
  "minute_microsecond", "second_microsecond"
};

void Item_date_add_interval::print(String *str)
{
  str->append('(');
  args[0]->print(str);
  str->append(date_sub_interval?" - interval ":" + interval ");
  args[1]->print(str);
  str->append(' ');
  str->append(interval_names[int_type]);
  str->append(')');
}

void Item_extract::print(String *str)
{
  str->append("extract(", 8);
  str->append(interval_names[int_type]);
  str->append(" from ", 6);
  args[0]->print(str);
  str->append(')');
}

void Item_extract::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  value.alloc(32);				// alloc buffer

  maybe_null=1;					// If wrong date
  switch (int_type) {
  case INTERVAL_YEAR:		max_length=4; date_value=1; break;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH:	max_length=6; date_value=1; break;
  case INTERVAL_MONTH:		max_length=2; date_value=1; break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY:		max_length=2; date_value=1; break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_HOUR:	max_length=9; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MINUTE:	max_length=11; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_SECOND:	max_length=13; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR:		max_length=2; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MINUTE:	max_length=4; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_SECOND:	max_length=6; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE:		max_length=2; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_SECOND:	max_length=4; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_SECOND:		max_length=2; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_MICROSECOND:	max_length=2; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MICROSECOND: max_length=20; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MICROSECOND: max_length=13; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_MICROSECOND: max_length=11; date_value=0; break;
  case INTERVAL_SECOND_MICROSECOND: max_length=9; date_value=0; break;
  }
}


longlong Item_extract::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  long neg;
  if (date_value)
  {
    if (get_arg0_date(&ltime,1))
      return 0;
    neg=1;
  }
  else
  {
    String *res= args[0]->val_str(&value);
    if (!res || str_to_time(res->ptr(),res->length(),&ltime))
    {
      null_value=1;
      return 0;
    }
    neg= ltime.neg ? -1 : 1;
    null_value=0;
  }
  switch (int_type) {
  case INTERVAL_YEAR:		return ltime.year;
  case INTERVAL_YEAR_MONTH:	return ltime.year*100L+ltime.month;
  case INTERVAL_MONTH:		return ltime.month;
  case INTERVAL_DAY:		return ltime.day;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_HOUR:	return (long) (ltime.day*100L+ltime.hour)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MINUTE:	return (long) (ltime.day*10000L+
					       ltime.hour*100L+
					       ltime.minute)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_SECOND:	 return ((longlong) ltime.day*1000000L+
					 (longlong) (ltime.hour*10000L+
						     ltime.minute*100+
						     ltime.second))*neg;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR:		return (long) ltime.hour*neg;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MINUTE:	return (long) (ltime.hour*100+ltime.minute)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_SECOND:	return (long) (ltime.hour*10000+ltime.minute*100+
					       ltime.second)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE:		return (long) ltime.minute*neg;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_SECOND:	return (long) (ltime.minute*100+ltime.second)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_SECOND:		return (long) ltime.second*neg;
  case INTERVAL_MICROSECOND:	return (long) ltime.second_part*neg;
  case INTERVAL_DAY_MICROSECOND: return (((longlong)ltime.day*1000000L +
					  (longlong)ltime.hour*10000L +
					  ltime.minute*100 +
					  ltime.second)*1000000L +
					 ltime.second_part)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_HOUR_MICROSECOND: return (((longlong)ltime.hour*10000L +
					   ltime.minute*100 +
					   ltime.second)*1000000L +
					  ltime.second_part)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_MINUTE_MICROSECOND: return (((longlong)(ltime.minute*100+
							ltime.second))*1000000L+
					    ltime.second_part)*neg;
  case INTERVAL_SECOND_MICROSECOND: return ((longlong)ltime.second*1000000L+
					    ltime.second_part)*neg;
  }
  return 0;					// Impossible
}

bool Item_extract::eq(const Item *item, bool binary_cmp) const
{
  if (this == item)
    return 1;
  if (item->type() != FUNC_ITEM ||
      func_name() != ((Item_func*)item)->func_name())
    return 0;

  Item_extract* ie= (Item_extract*)item;
  if (ie->int_type != int_type)
    return 0;

  if (!args[0]->eq(ie->args[0], binary_cmp))
      return 0;
  return 1;
}


void Item_typecast::print(String *str)
{
  str->append("cast(", 5);
  args[0]->print(str);
  str->append(" as ", 4);
  str->append(cast_type());
  str->append(')');
}


void Item_char_typecast::print(String *str)
{
  str->append("cast(", 5);
  args[0]->print(str);
  str->append(" as char", 8);
  if (cast_length >= 0)
  {
    str->append('(');
    char buffer[20];
    // my_charset_bin is good enough for numbers
    String st(buffer, sizeof(buffer), &my_charset_bin);
    st.set((ulonglong)cast_length, &my_charset_bin);
    str->append(st);
    str->append(')');
  }
  if (cast_cs)
  {
    str->append(" charset ", 9);
    str->append(cast_cs->name);
  }
  str->append(')');
}

String *Item_char_typecast::val_str(String *str)
{
  String *res, *res1;
  uint32 length;

  if (!charset_conversion && !(res= args[0]->val_str(str)))
  {
    null_value= 1;
    return 0;
  }
  else
  {
    // Convert character set if differ
    if (!(res1= args[0]->val_str(&tmp_value)) ||
	str->copy(res1->ptr(), res1->length(),res1->charset(), cast_cs))
    {
      null_value= 1;
      return 0;
    }
    res= str;
  }
  
  /*
     Cut the tail if cast with length
     and the result is longer than cast length, e.g.
     CAST('string' AS CHAR(1))
  */
  if (cast_length >= 0 && 
      (res->length() > (length= (uint32) res->charpos(cast_length))))
  {						// Safe even if const arg
    if (!res->alloced_length())
    {						// Don't change const str
      str_value= *res;				// Not malloced string
      res= &str_value;
    }
    res->length((uint) length);
  } 
  null_value= 0;
  return res;
}

void Item_char_typecast::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  uint32 char_length;
  charset_conversion= !my_charset_same(args[0]->collation.collation, cast_cs) &&
		      args[0]->collation.collation != &my_charset_bin &&
		      cast_cs != &my_charset_bin;
  collation.set(cast_cs, DERIVATION_IMPLICIT);
  char_length= (cast_length >= 0) ? cast_length : 
	       args[0]->max_length/args[0]->collation.collation->mbmaxlen;
  max_length= char_length * cast_cs->mbmaxlen;
}


String *Item_datetime_typecast::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME ltime;
  if (!get_arg0_date(&ltime,1) &&
      !make_datetime(ltime.second_part ? DATE_TIME_MICROSECOND : DATE_TIME, 
		     &ltime, str))
    return str;

  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}


bool Item_time_typecast::get_time(TIME *ltime)
{
  bool res= get_arg0_time(ltime);
  ltime->time_type= TIMESTAMP_TIME;
  return res;
}


String *Item_time_typecast::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME ltime;

  if (!get_arg0_time(&ltime) &&
      !make_datetime(ltime.second_part ? TIME_MICROSECOND : TIME_ONLY,
		     &ltime, str))
    return str;

  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}


bool Item_date_typecast::get_date(TIME *ltime, uint fuzzy_date)
{
  bool res= get_arg0_date(ltime,1);
  ltime->time_type= TIMESTAMP_DATE;
  return res;
}


String *Item_date_typecast::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME ltime;

  if (!get_arg0_date(&ltime,1) && !str->alloc(11))
  {
    make_date((DATE_TIME_FORMAT *) 0,&ltime, str);
    return str;
  }

  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}


/*
  MAKEDATE(a,b) is a date function that creates a date value 
  from a year and day value.
*/

String *Item_func_makedate::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME l_time;
  long daynr=  (long) args[1]->val_int();
  long yearnr= (long) args[0]->val_int();
  long days;

  if (args[0]->null_value || args[1]->null_value ||
      yearnr < 0 || daynr <= 0)
    goto err;

  days= calc_daynr(yearnr,1,1) + daynr - 1;
  /* Day number from year 0 to 9999-12-31 */
  if (days >= 0 && days < MAX_DAY_NUMBER)
  {
    null_value=0;
    get_date_from_daynr(days,&l_time.year,&l_time.month,&l_time.day);
    if (str->alloc(11))
      goto err;
    make_date((DATE_TIME_FORMAT *) 0, &l_time, str);
    return str;
  }

err:
  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}


void Item_func_add_time::fix_length_and_dec()
{
  enum_field_types arg0_field_type;
  decimals=0;
  max_length=MAX_DATETIME_FULL_WIDTH*MY_CHARSET_BIN_MB_MAXLEN;

  /*
    The field type for the result of an Item_func_add_time function is defined
    as follows:

    - If first arg is a MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME or MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP 
      result is MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME
    - If first arg is a MYSQL_TYPE_TIME result is MYSQL_TYPE_TIME
    - Otherwise the result is MYSQL_TYPE_STRING
  */

  cached_field_type= MYSQL_TYPE_STRING;
  arg0_field_type= args[0]->field_type();
  if (arg0_field_type == MYSQL_TYPE_DATE ||
      arg0_field_type == MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME ||
      arg0_field_type == MYSQL_TYPE_TIMESTAMP)
    cached_field_type= MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME;
  else if (arg0_field_type == MYSQL_TYPE_TIME)
    cached_field_type= MYSQL_TYPE_TIME;
}

/*
  ADDTIME(t,a) and SUBTIME(t,a) are time functions that calculate a
  time/datetime value 

  t: time_or_datetime_expression
  a: time_expression
  
  Result: Time value or datetime value
*/

String *Item_func_add_time::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME l_time1, l_time2, l_time3;
  bool is_time= 0;
  long microseconds, seconds, days= 0;
  int l_sign= sign;

  null_value=0;
  l_time3.neg= 0;
  if (is_date)                        // TIMESTAMP function
  {
    if (get_arg0_date(&l_time1,1) || 
        args[1]->get_time(&l_time2) ||
        l_time1.time_type == TIMESTAMP_TIME || 
        l_time2.time_type != TIMESTAMP_TIME)
      goto null_date;
  }
  else                                // ADDTIME function
  {
    if (args[0]->get_time(&l_time1) || 
        args[1]->get_time(&l_time2) ||
        l_time2.time_type == TIMESTAMP_DATETIME)
      goto null_date;
    is_time= (l_time1.time_type == TIMESTAMP_TIME);
    if (is_time && (l_time2.neg == l_time1.neg && l_time1.neg))
      l_time3.neg= 1;
  }
  if (l_time1.neg != l_time2.neg)
    l_sign= -l_sign;

  microseconds= l_time1.second_part + l_sign*l_time2.second_part;
  seconds= (l_time1.hour*3600L + l_time1.minute*60L + l_time1.second +
	    (l_time2.day*86400L + l_time2.hour*3600L +
	     l_time2.minute*60L + l_time2.second)*l_sign);
  if (is_time)
    seconds+= l_time1.day*86400L;
  else
    days+= calc_daynr((uint) l_time1.year,(uint) l_time1.month,
		      (uint) l_time1.day);
  seconds= seconds + microseconds/1000000L;
  microseconds= microseconds%1000000L;
  days+= seconds/86400L;
  seconds= seconds%86400L;

  if (microseconds < 0)
  {
    microseconds+= 1000000L;
    seconds--;
  }
  if (seconds < 0)
  {
    days+= seconds/86400L - 1;
    seconds+= 86400L;
  }
  if (days < 0)
  {
    if (!is_time)
      goto null_date;
    if (microseconds)
    {
      microseconds= 1000000L - microseconds;
      seconds++; 
    }
    seconds= 86400L - seconds;
    days= -(++days);
    l_time3.neg= 1;
  }

  calc_time_from_sec(&l_time3, seconds, microseconds);
  if (!is_time)
  {
    get_date_from_daynr(days,&l_time3.year,&l_time3.month,&l_time3.day);
    if (l_time3.day &&
	!make_datetime(l_time1.second_part || l_time2.second_part ?
		       DATE_TIME_MICROSECOND : DATE_TIME,
		       &l_time3, str))
      return str;
    goto null_date;
  }
  
  l_time3.hour+= days*24;
  if (!make_datetime(l_time1.second_part || l_time2.second_part ?
		     TIME_MICROSECOND : TIME_ONLY,
		     &l_time3, str))
    return str;

null_date:
  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}


void Item_func_add_time::print(String *str)
{
  if (is_date)
  {
    DBUG_ASSERT(sign > 0);
    str->append("timestamp(", 10);
  }
  else
  {
    if (sign > 0)
      str->append("addtime(", 8);
    else
      str->append("subtime(", 8);
  }
  args[0]->print(str);
  str->append(',');
  args[0]->print(str);
  str->append(')');
}


/*
  TIMEDIFF(t,s) is a time function that calculates the 
  time value between a start and end time.

  t and s: time_or_datetime_expression
  Result: Time value
*/

String *Item_func_timediff::val_str(String *str)
{
  longlong seconds;
  long microseconds;
  long days;
  int l_sign= 1;
  TIME l_time1 ,l_time2, l_time3;

  null_value= 0;  
  if (args[0]->get_time(&l_time1) ||
      args[1]->get_time(&l_time2) ||
      l_time1.time_type != l_time2.time_type)
    goto null_date;

  if (l_time1.neg != l_time2.neg)
    l_sign= -l_sign;

  if (l_time1.time_type == TIMESTAMP_TIME)  // Time value
    days= l_time1.day - l_sign*l_time2.day;
  else                                      // DateTime value
    days= (calc_daynr((uint) l_time1.year,
		      (uint) l_time1.month,
		      (uint) l_time1.day) - 
	   l_sign*calc_daynr((uint) l_time2.year,
			     (uint) l_time2.month,
			     (uint) l_time2.day));

  microseconds= l_time1.second_part - l_sign*l_time2.second_part;
  seconds= ((longlong) days*86400L + l_time1.hour*3600L + 
	    l_time1.minute*60L + l_time1.second + microseconds/1000000L -
	    (longlong)l_sign*(l_time2.hour*3600L+l_time2.minute*60L+
			      l_time2.second));

  l_time3.neg= 0;
  if (seconds < 0)
  {
    seconds= -seconds;
    l_time3.neg= 1;
  }
  else if (seconds == 0 && microseconds < 0)
  {
    microseconds= -microseconds;
    l_time3.neg= 1;
  }
  if (microseconds < 0)
  {
    microseconds+= 1000000L;
    seconds--;
  }
  if ((l_time2.neg == l_time1.neg) && l_time1.neg)
    l_time3.neg= l_time3.neg ? 0 : 1;

  calc_time_from_sec(&l_time3, (long) seconds, microseconds);

  if (!make_datetime(l_time1.second_part || l_time2.second_part ?
		     TIME_MICROSECOND : TIME_ONLY,
		     &l_time3, str))
    return str;

null_date:
  null_value=1;
  return 0;
}

/*
  MAKETIME(h,m,s) is a time function that calculates a time value 
  from the total number of hours, minutes, and seconds.
  Result: Time value
*/

String *Item_func_maketime::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME ltime;

  long hour=   (long) args[0]->val_int();
  long minute= (long) args[1]->val_int();
  long second= (long) args[2]->val_int();

  if ((null_value=(args[0]->null_value || 
		   args[1]->null_value ||
		   args[2]->null_value || 
		   minute > 59 || minute < 0 || 
		   second > 59 || second < 0 ||
		   str->alloc(19))))
    return 0;

  ltime.neg= 0;
  if (hour < 0)
  {
    ltime.neg= 1;
    hour= -hour;
  }
  ltime.hour=   (ulong) hour;
  ltime.minute= (ulong) minute;
  ltime.second= (ulong) second;
  make_time((DATE_TIME_FORMAT *) 0, &ltime, str);
  return str;
}


/*
  MICROSECOND(a) is a function ( extraction) that extracts the microseconds
  from a.

  a: Datetime or time value
  Result: int value
*/

longlong Item_func_microsecond::val_int()
{
  TIME ltime;
  if (!get_arg0_time(&ltime))
    return ltime.second_part;
  return 0;
}


String *Item_func_get_format::val_str(String *str)
{
  const char *format_name;
  KNOWN_DATE_TIME_FORMAT *format;
  String *val= args[0]->val_str(str);
  ulong val_len;

  if ((null_value= args[0]->null_value))
    return 0;    

  val_len= val->length();
  for (format= &known_date_time_formats[0];
       (format_name= format->format_name);
       format++)
  {
    uint format_name_len;
    format_name_len= strlen(format_name);
    if (val_len == format_name_len &&
	!my_strnncoll(&my_charset_latin1, 
		      (const uchar *) val->ptr(), val_len, 
		      (const uchar *) format_name, val_len))
    {
      const char *format_str= get_date_time_format_str(format, type);
      str->set(format_str, strlen(format_str), &my_charset_bin);
      return str;
    }
  }

  null_value= 1;
  return 0;
}


void Item_func_get_format::print(String *str)
{
  str->append(func_name());
  str->append('(');

  switch (type) {
  case TIMESTAMP_DATE:
    str->append("DATE, ");
    break;
  case TIMESTAMP_DATETIME:
    str->append("DATETIME, ");
    break;
  case TIMESTAMP_TIME:
    str->append("TIME, ");
    break;
  default:
    DBUG_ASSERT(0);
  }
  args[0]->print(str);
  str->append(')');
}


bool Item_func_str_to_date::get_date(TIME *ltime, uint fuzzy_date)
{
  DATE_TIME_FORMAT date_time_format;
  char val_buff[64], format_buff[64];
  String val_str(val_buff, sizeof(val_buff), &my_charset_bin), *val;
  String format_str(format_buff, sizeof(format_buff), &my_charset_bin), *format;

  val=    args[0]->val_str(&val_str);
  format= args[1]->val_str(&format_str);
  if (args[0]->null_value || args[1]->null_value)
    goto null_date;

  null_value= 0;
  bzero((char*) ltime, sizeof(ltime));
  date_time_format.format.str=    (char*) format->ptr();
  date_time_format.format.length= format->length();
  if (extract_date_time(&date_time_format, val->ptr(), val->length(),
			ltime))
    goto null_date;
  return 0;

null_date:
  return (null_value=1);
}


String *Item_func_str_to_date::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME ltime;

  if (Item_func_str_to_date::get_date(&ltime, TIME_FUZZY_DATE))
    return 0;

  /*
    The following DATE_TIME should be done dynamicly based on the
    format string (wen it's a constant). For example, we should only return
    microseconds if there was an %f in the format
  */
  if (!make_datetime(ltime.second_part ? DATE_TIME_MICROSECOND : DATE_TIME,
		     &ltime, str))
    return str;
  return 0;
}


String *Item_func_last_day::val_str(String *str)
{
  TIME ltime;
  if (!get_arg0_date(&ltime,0))
  {
    uint month_idx= ltime.month-1;
    ltime.day= days_in_month[month_idx];
    if ( month_idx == 1 && calc_days_in_year(ltime.year) == 366)
      ltime.day+= 1;
    if (!make_datetime(DATE_ONLY, &ltime, str))
      return str;      
  }
  return 0;
}