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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.whispersystems.libaxolotl.util.guava;
+
+
+import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Simple static methods to be called at the start of your own methods to verify
+ * correct arguments and state. This allows constructs such as
+ * <pre>
+ * if (count <= 0) {
+ * throw new IllegalArgumentException("must be positive: " + count);
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * to be replaced with the more compact
+ * <pre>
+ * checkArgument(count > 0, "must be positive: %s", count);</pre>
+ *
+ * Note that the sense of the expression is inverted; with {@code Preconditions}
+ * you declare what you expect to be <i>true</i>, just as you do with an
+ * <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/language/assert.html">
+ * {@code assert}</a> or a JUnit {@code assertTrue} call.
+ *
+ * <p><b>Warning:</b> only the {@code "%s"} specifier is recognized as a
+ * placeholder in these messages, not the full range of {@link
+ * String#format(String, Object[])} specifiers.
+ *
+ * <p>Take care not to confuse precondition checking with other similar types
+ * of checks! Precondition exceptions -- including those provided here, but also
+ * {@link IndexOutOfBoundsException}, {@link NoSuchElementException}, {@link
+ * UnsupportedOperationException} and others -- are used to signal that the
+ * <i>calling method</i> has made an error. This tells the caller that it should
+ * not have invoked the method when it did, with the arguments it did, or
+ * perhaps ever. Postcondition or other invariant failures should not throw
+ * these types of exceptions.
+ *
+ * <p>See the Guava User Guide on <a href=
+ * "http://code.google.com/p/guava-libraries/wiki/PreconditionsExplained">
+ * using {@code Preconditions}</a>.
+ *
+ * @author Kevin Bourrillion
+ * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library)
+ */
+
+public final class Preconditions {
+ private Preconditions() {}
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures the truth of an expression involving one or more parameters to the
+ * calling method.
+ *
+ * @param expression a boolean expression
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expression} is false
+ */
+ public static void checkArgument(boolean expression) {
+ if (!expression) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures the truth of an expression involving one or more parameters to the
+ * calling method.
+ *
+ * @param expression a boolean expression
+ * @param errorMessage the exception message to use if the check fails; will
+ * be converted to a string using {@link String#valueOf(Object)}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expression} is false
+ */
+ public static void checkArgument(
+ boolean expression, Object errorMessage) {
+ if (!expression) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.valueOf(errorMessage));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures the truth of an expression involving one or more parameters to the
+ * calling method.
+ *
+ * @param expression a boolean expression
+ * @param errorMessageTemplate a template for the exception message should the
+ * check fail. The message is formed by replacing each {@code %s}
+ * placeholder in the template with an argument. These are matched by
+ * position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc.
+ * Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in square
+ * braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.
+ * @param errorMessageArgs the arguments to be substituted into the message
+ * template. Arguments are converted to strings using
+ * {@link String#valueOf(Object)}.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code expression} is false
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the check fails and either {@code
+ * errorMessageTemplate} or {@code errorMessageArgs} is null (don't let
+ * this happen)
+ */
+ public static void checkArgument(boolean expression,
+ String errorMessageTemplate,
+ Object... errorMessageArgs) {
+ if (!expression) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+ format(errorMessageTemplate, errorMessageArgs));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling
+ * instance, but not involving any parameters to the calling method.
+ *
+ * @param expression a boolean expression
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code expression} is false
+ */
+ public static void checkState(boolean expression) {
+ if (!expression) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling
+ * instance, but not involving any parameters to the calling method.
+ *
+ * @param expression a boolean expression
+ * @param errorMessage the exception message to use if the check fails; will
+ * be converted to a string using {@link String#valueOf(Object)}
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code expression} is false
+ */
+ public static void checkState(
+ boolean expression, Object errorMessage) {
+ if (!expression) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException(String.valueOf(errorMessage));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling
+ * instance, but not involving any parameters to the calling method.
+ *
+ * @param expression a boolean expression
+ * @param errorMessageTemplate a template for the exception message should the
+ * check fail. The message is formed by replacing each {@code %s}
+ * placeholder in the template with an argument. These are matched by
+ * position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc.
+ * Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in square
+ * braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.
+ * @param errorMessageArgs the arguments to be substituted into the message
+ * template. Arguments are converted to strings using
+ * {@link String#valueOf(Object)}.
+ * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code expression} is false
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the check fails and either {@code
+ * errorMessageTemplate} or {@code errorMessageArgs} is null (don't let
+ * this happen)
+ */
+ public static void checkState(boolean expression,
+ String errorMessageTemplate,
+ Object... errorMessageArgs) {
+ if (!expression) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException(
+ format(errorMessageTemplate, errorMessageArgs));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that an object reference passed as a parameter to the calling
+ * method is not null.
+ *
+ * @param reference an object reference
+ * @return the non-null reference that was validated
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code reference} is null
+ */
+ public static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference) {
+ if (reference == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ }
+ return reference;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that an object reference passed as a parameter to the calling
+ * method is not null.
+ *
+ * @param reference an object reference
+ * @param errorMessage the exception message to use if the check fails; will
+ * be converted to a string using {@link String#valueOf(Object)}
+ * @return the non-null reference that was validated
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code reference} is null
+ */
+ public static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference, Object errorMessage) {
+ if (reference == null) {
+ throw new NullPointerException(String.valueOf(errorMessage));
+ }
+ return reference;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that an object reference passed as a parameter to the calling
+ * method is not null.
+ *
+ * @param reference an object reference
+ * @param errorMessageTemplate a template for the exception message should the
+ * check fail. The message is formed by replacing each {@code %s}
+ * placeholder in the template with an argument. These are matched by
+ * position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code errorMessageArgs[0]}, etc.
+ * Unmatched arguments will be appended to the formatted message in square
+ * braces. Unmatched placeholders will be left as-is.
+ * @param errorMessageArgs the arguments to be substituted into the message
+ * template. Arguments are converted to strings using
+ * {@link String#valueOf(Object)}.
+ * @return the non-null reference that was validated
+ * @throws NullPointerException if {@code reference} is null
+ */
+ public static <T> T checkNotNull(T reference,
+ String errorMessageTemplate,
+ Object... errorMessageArgs) {
+ if (reference == null) {
+ // If either of these parameters is null, the right thing happens anyway
+ throw new NullPointerException(
+ format(errorMessageTemplate, errorMessageArgs));
+ }
+ return reference;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * All recent hotspots (as of 2009) *really* like to have the natural code
+ *
+ * if (guardExpression) {
+ * throw new BadException(messageExpression);
+ * }
+ *
+ * refactored so that messageExpression is moved to a separate
+ * String-returning method.
+ *
+ * if (guardExpression) {
+ * throw new BadException(badMsg(...));
+ * }
+ *
+ * The alternative natural refactorings into void or Exception-returning
+ * methods are much slower. This is a big deal - we're talking factors of
+ * 2-8 in microbenchmarks, not just 10-20%. (This is a hotspot optimizer
+ * bug, which should be fixed, but that's a separate, big project).
+ *
+ * The coding pattern above is heavily used in java.util, e.g. in ArrayList.
+ * There is a RangeCheckMicroBenchmark in the JDK that was used to test this.
+ *
+ * But the methods in this class want to throw different exceptions,
+ * depending on the args, so it appears that this pattern is not directly
+ * applicable. But we can use the ridiculous, devious trick of throwing an
+ * exception in the middle of the construction of another exception.
+ * Hotspot is fine with that.
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that {@code index} specifies a valid <i>element</i> in an array,
+ * list or string of size {@code size}. An element index may range from zero,
+ * inclusive, to {@code size}, exclusive.
+ *
+ * @param index a user-supplied index identifying an element of an array, list
+ * or string
+ * @param size the size of that array, list or string
+ * @return the value of {@code index}
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative or is not
+ * less than {@code size}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
+ */
+ public static int checkElementIndex(int index, int size) {
+ return checkElementIndex(index, size, "index");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that {@code index} specifies a valid <i>element</i> in an array,
+ * list or string of size {@code size}. An element index may range from zero,
+ * inclusive, to {@code size}, exclusive.
+ *
+ * @param index a user-supplied index identifying an element of an array, list
+ * or string
+ * @param size the size of that array, list or string
+ * @param desc the text to use to describe this index in an error message
+ * @return the value of {@code index}
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative or is not
+ * less than {@code size}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
+ */
+ public static int checkElementIndex(
+ int index, int size, String desc) {
+ // Carefully optimized for execution by hotspot (explanatory comment above)
+ if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(badElementIndex(index, size, desc));
+ }
+ return index;
+ }
+
+ private static String badElementIndex(int index, int size, String desc) {
+ if (index < 0) {
+ return format("%s (%s) must not be negative", desc, index);
+ } else if (size < 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("negative size: " + size);
+ } else { // index >= size
+ return format("%s (%s) must be less than size (%s)", desc, index, size);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that {@code index} specifies a valid <i>position</i> in an array,
+ * list or string of size {@code size}. A position index may range from zero
+ * to {@code size}, inclusive.
+ *
+ * @param index a user-supplied index identifying a position in an array, list
+ * or string
+ * @param size the size of that array, list or string
+ * @return the value of {@code index}
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative or is
+ * greater than {@code size}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
+ */
+ public static int checkPositionIndex(int index, int size) {
+ return checkPositionIndex(index, size, "index");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that {@code index} specifies a valid <i>position</i> in an array,
+ * list or string of size {@code size}. A position index may range from zero
+ * to {@code size}, inclusive.
+ *
+ * @param index a user-supplied index identifying a position in an array, list
+ * or string
+ * @param size the size of that array, list or string
+ * @param desc the text to use to describe this index in an error message
+ * @return the value of {@code index}
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative or is
+ * greater than {@code size}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
+ */
+ public static int checkPositionIndex(
+ int index, int size, String desc) {
+ // Carefully optimized for execution by hotspot (explanatory comment above)
+ if (index < 0 || index > size) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(badPositionIndex(index, size, desc));
+ }
+ return index;
+ }
+
+ private static String badPositionIndex(int index, int size, String desc) {
+ if (index < 0) {
+ return format("%s (%s) must not be negative", desc, index);
+ } else if (size < 0) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("negative size: " + size);
+ } else { // index > size
+ return format("%s (%s) must not be greater than size (%s)",
+ desc, index, size);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Ensures that {@code start} and {@code end} specify a valid <i>positions</i>
+ * in an array, list or string of size {@code size}, and are in order. A
+ * position index may range from zero to {@code size}, inclusive.
+ *
+ * @param start a user-supplied index identifying a starting position in an
+ * array, list or string
+ * @param end a user-supplied index identifying a ending position in an array,
+ * list or string
+ * @param size the size of that array, list or string
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if either index is negative or is
+ * greater than {@code size}, or if {@code end} is less than {@code start}
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
+ */
+ public static void checkPositionIndexes(int start, int end, int size) {
+ // Carefully optimized for execution by hotspot (explanatory comment above)
+ if (start < 0 || end < start || end > size) {
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(badPositionIndexes(start, end, size));
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static String badPositionIndexes(int start, int end, int size) {
+ if (start < 0 || start > size) {
+ return badPositionIndex(start, size, "start index");
+ }
+ if (end < 0 || end > size) {
+ return badPositionIndex(end, size, "end index");
+ }
+ // end < start
+ return format("end index (%s) must not be less than start index (%s)",
+ end, start);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Substitutes each {@code %s} in {@code template} with an argument. These
+ * are matched by position - the first {@code %s} gets {@code args[0]}, etc.
+ * If there are more arguments than placeholders, the unmatched arguments will
+ * be appended to the end of the formatted message in square braces.
+ *
+ * @param template a non-null string containing 0 or more {@code %s}
+ * placeholders.
+ * @param args the arguments to be substituted into the message
+ * template. Arguments are converted to strings using
+ * {@link String#valueOf(Object)}. Arguments can be null.
+ */
+ static String format(String template,
+ Object... args) {
+ template = String.valueOf(template); // null -> "null"
+
+ // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
+ StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(
+ template.length() + 16 * args.length);
+ int templateStart = 0;
+ int i = 0;
+ while (i < args.length) {
+ int placeholderStart = template.indexOf("%s", templateStart);
+ if (placeholderStart == -1) {
+ break;
+ }
+ builder.append(template.substring(templateStart, placeholderStart));
+ builder.append(args[i++]);
+ templateStart = placeholderStart + 2;
+ }
+ builder.append(template.substring(templateStart));
+
+ // if we run out of placeholders, append the extra args in square braces
+ if (i < args.length) {
+ builder.append(" [");
+ builder.append(args[i++]);
+ while (i < args.length) {
+ builder.append(", ");
+ builder.append(args[i++]);
+ }
+ builder.append(']');
+ }
+
+ return builder.toString();
+ }
+}