From c2d02c05c8e0a886cdce693b1abd8341b23dc464 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: nash <nash@13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 12:09:35 +0000
Subject: Copy 1.3 branch revisions 678491, 678875, 679082, 679205, 679334 and
 679385

git-svn-id: http://svn.us.apache.org/repos/asf/tuscany@679774 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
---
 .../tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentDImpl.java  |  6 ++
 .../ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl.java       | 48 ++++++++++++++++
 .../tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentEImpl.java  | 36 ++++++++++++
 .../tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentFImpl.java  | 36 ++++++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario1/scenario1.composite   | 27 ++++++++-
 .../main/resources/scenario1/scenario1a.composite  | 27 ++++++++-
 .../scenario10/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml       | 24 ++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario10/scenario10.composite | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../resources/scenario10/scenario10a.composite     | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/resources/scenario10/service3.wsdl    | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../scenario11/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml       | 24 ++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario11/scenario11.composite | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../resources/scenario11/scenario11a.composite     | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/resources/scenario11/service3.wsdl    | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../scenario12/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml       | 24 ++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario12/scenario12.composite | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../resources/scenario12/scenario12a.composite     | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../scenario13/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml       | 24 ++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario13/scenario13.composite | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../resources/scenario13/scenario13a.composite     | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario2/scenario2.composite   | 28 +++++++++-
 .../main/resources/scenario2/scenario2a.composite  | 28 +++++++++-
 .../main/resources/scenario3/scenario3.composite   | 28 +++++++++-
 .../main/resources/scenario3/scenario3a.composite  | 28 +++++++++-
 .../main/resources/scenario4/scenario4.composite   | 27 ++++++++-
 .../main/resources/scenario4/scenario4a.composite  | 27 ++++++++-
 .../scenario5/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml        | 24 ++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario5/scenario5.composite   | 46 ++++++++++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario5/scenario5a.composite  | 47 ++++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/resources/scenario5/scenarios.wsdl    | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../scenario6/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml        | 24 ++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario6/scenario6.composite   | 47 ++++++++++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario6/scenario6a.composite  | 47 ++++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/resources/scenario6/scenarios.wsdl    | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../scenario7/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml        | 24 ++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario7/scenario7.composite   | 45 +++++++++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario7/scenario7a.composite  | 49 +++++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/resources/scenario7/scenarios.wsdl    | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../scenario8/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml        | 24 ++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario8/scenario8.composite   | 44 +++++++++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario8/scenario8a.composite  | 50 +++++++++++++++++
 .../src/main/resources/scenario8/scenarios.wsdl    | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../scenario9/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml        | 24 ++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario9/scenario9.composite   | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++
 .../main/resources/scenario9/scenario9a.composite  | 61 +++++++++++++++++++++
 45 files changed, 1908 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl.java
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentEImpl.java
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentFImpl.java
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/scenario10.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/scenario10a.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/service3.wsdl
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/scenario11.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/scenario11a.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/service3.wsdl
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/scenario12.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/scenario12a.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/scenario13.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/scenario13a.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenario5.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenario5a.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenarios.wsdl
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenario6.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenario6a.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenarios.wsdl
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenario7.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenario7a.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenarios.wsdl
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenario8.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenario8a.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenarios.wsdl
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/scenario9.composite
 create mode 100644 java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/scenario9a.composite

(limited to 'java/sca/itest/builder/src/main')

diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentDImpl.java b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentDImpl.java
index 538309f619..932ae3987a 100644
--- a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentDImpl.java
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentDImpl.java
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
  */
 package org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder;
 
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
 import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Service;
 
 /**
@@ -28,6 +31,9 @@ import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Service;
 @Service(interfaces={Service3.class, Service3a.class})
 public class ComponentDImpl implements Service3, Service3a {
 
+    @Reference
+    protected Service3a reference3;
+
     public String getGreetings(String name) {
         return "Hello, " + name + "!";
     }
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl.java b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9ef0a1b4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Service;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation class for ComponentD.
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev: 678875 $ $Date: 2008-07-22 21:01:07 +0100 (Tue, 22 Jul 2008) $
+ */
+@Service(interfaces={Service3.class, Service3a.class})
+public class ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl implements Service3, Service3a {
+
+    @Reference
+    protected Service3a reference3;
+    
+    @Reference
+    protected List<Service3> reference3a;
+
+    public String getGreetings(String name) {
+        return "Hello, " + name + "!";
+    }
+
+    public String getGreetings2(String name) {
+        return "Goodbye, " + name + "!";
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentEImpl.java b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentEImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c041a76b47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentEImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Service;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation class for ComponentD.
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev: 678875 $ $Date: 2008-07-22 21:01:07 +0100 (Tue, 22 Jul 2008) $
+ */
+@Service(interfaces={Service3.class})
+public class ComponentEImpl implements Service3 {
+
+
+    public String getGreetings(String name) {
+        return "Hello, " + name + " from ComponentE";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentFImpl.java b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentFImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ccfeff0997
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/java/org/apache/tuscany/sca/itest/builder/ComponentFImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+ */
+package org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder;
+
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Reference;
+import org.osoa.sca.annotations.Service;
+
+/**
+ * Implementation class for ComponentD.
+ * 
+ * @version $Rev: 678875 $ $Date: 2008-07-22 21:01:07 +0100 (Tue, 22 Jul 2008) $
+ */
+@Service(interfaces={Service3.class})
+public class ComponentFImpl implements Service3 {
+
+
+    public String getGreetings(String name) {
+        return "Hello, " + name + " from ComponentF";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario1/scenario1.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario1/scenario1.composite
index 4339681fa4..5c2a98ab40 100644
--- a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario1/scenario1.composite
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario1/scenario1.composite
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
 <composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
         targetNamespace="http://scenario1"
         xmlns:tns="http://scenario1"
@@ -7,6 +26,9 @@
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
         <binding.ws />
     </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
 
     <component name="ComponentB">
         <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
@@ -16,7 +38,8 @@
         <service name="Service2a">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
         </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
     </component>
-
 </composite>
-
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario1/scenario1a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario1/scenario1a.composite
index 2379a1ffa8..21b5897aa1 100644
--- a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario1/scenario1a.composite
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario1/scenario1a.composite
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
 <composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
         targetNamespace="http://scenario1"
         xmlns:tns="http://scenario1"
@@ -9,6 +28,9 @@
     <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
     </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
 
     <component name="ComponentD">
         <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDImpl"/>
@@ -18,7 +40,8 @@
         <service name="Service3a">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
         </service>
+        <reference name="reference3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
     </component>
 </composite>
-
-
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..083079ba42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+              targetNamespace="http://scenario10"
+              xmlns:ns10="http://scenario10">
+   <deployable composite="ns10:CompositeA" />
+</contribution>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/scenario10.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/scenario10.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c24b7f0046
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/scenario10.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario10"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario10"
+        name="CompositeA">
+
+    <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference1a" promote="ComponentB/reference2a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentB">
+        <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
+        <service name="Service2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar" />
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference2" target="ComponentB/Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws />
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference2a" target="ComponentF">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <interface.wsdl interface="http://scenarios#wsdl.interface(Service3)" />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentF">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>            
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/scenario10a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/scenario10a.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..27a73d5c41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/scenario10a.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario10"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario10"
+        name="CompositeC">
+
+    <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference2a" promote="ComponentD/reference3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentD">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference3" target="ComponentD/Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference3a" target="ComponentE">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentE">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>    
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/service3.wsdl b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/service3.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14edcc00e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario10/service3.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<wsdl:definitions name="Service3Service"
+                  targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:tns="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+                  xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+  <wsdl:types>
+    <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"
+               elementFormDefault="unqualified"
+               targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+               xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+      <xs:element name="getGreetingsResponse">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:schema>
+  </wsdl:types>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings" element="tns:getGreetings" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsResponse">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetingsResponse" element="tns:getGreetingsResponse" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:portType name="Service3">
+    <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings">
+      <wsdl:input message="tns:getGreetings" />
+      <wsdl:output message="tns:getGreetingsResponse" />
+    </wsdl:operation>
+  </wsdl:portType>
+
+</wsdl:definitions>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a6e4b65970
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+              targetNamespace="http://scenario11"
+              xmlns:ns11="http://scenario11">
+   <deployable composite="ns11:CompositeA" />
+</contribution>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/scenario11.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/scenario11.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a94152e6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/scenario11.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario11"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario11"
+        name="CompositeA">
+
+    <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference1a" promote="ComponentB/reference2a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentB">
+        <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
+        <service name="Service2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar" />
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference2a" target="ComponentF">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentF">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>            
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/scenario11a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/scenario11a.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6130c68651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/scenario11a.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario11"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario11"
+        name="CompositeC">
+
+    <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3" target="ComponentB/Service2a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        <binding.ws />
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference2a" promote="ComponentD/reference3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        <interface.wsdl interface="http://scenarios#wsdl.interface(Service3)" />
+        <binding.ws />
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentD">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference3" target="ComponentD/Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference3a" target="ComponentE">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentE">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>    
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/service3.wsdl b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/service3.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14edcc00e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario11/service3.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<wsdl:definitions name="Service3Service"
+                  targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:tns="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+                  xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+  <wsdl:types>
+    <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"
+               elementFormDefault="unqualified"
+               targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+               xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+      <xs:element name="getGreetingsResponse">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:schema>
+  </wsdl:types>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings" element="tns:getGreetings" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetingsResponse">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetingsResponse" element="tns:getGreetingsResponse" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:portType name="Service3">
+    <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings">
+      <wsdl:input message="tns:getGreetings" />
+      <wsdl:output message="tns:getGreetingsResponse" />
+    </wsdl:operation>
+  </wsdl:portType>
+
+</wsdl:definitions>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..125bdc5e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+              targetNamespace="http://scenario12"
+              xmlns:ns12="http://scenario12">
+   <deployable composite="ns12:CompositeA" />
+</contribution>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/scenario12.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/scenario12.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aabd445e23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/scenario12.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario12"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario12"
+        name="CompositeA">
+
+    <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference1a" promote="ComponentB/reference2a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentB">
+        <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
+        <service name="Service2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference2a" target="ComponentF">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentF">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>            
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/scenario12a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/scenario12a.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2ccc47c28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario12/scenario12a.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario12"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario12"
+        name="CompositeC">
+
+    <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference2a" promote="ComponentD/reference3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentD">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar" />
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference3" target="ComponentD/Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws/>
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference3a" target="ComponentE">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws />
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentE">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>    
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c906c6c5b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+              targetNamespace="http://scenario13"
+              xmlns:ns13="http://scenario13">
+   <deployable composite="ns13:CompositeA" />
+</contribution>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/scenario13.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/scenario13.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ed59cd2adf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/scenario13.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario13"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario13"
+        name="CompositeA">
+
+    <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference1a" promote="ComponentB/reference2a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentB">
+        <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
+        <service name="Service2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentF">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>            
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/scenario13a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/scenario13a.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41150f78fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario13/scenario13a.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario13"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario13"
+        name="CompositeC">
+
+    <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference2a" promote="ComponentD/reference3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentD">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar" />
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference3" target="ComponentD/Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws/>
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference3a" target="ComponentE">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws />
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentE">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>    
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario2/scenario2.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario2/scenario2.composite
index dc225f3d8f..66f88294ff 100644
--- a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario2/scenario2.composite
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario2/scenario2.composite
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
 <composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
         targetNamespace="http://scenario2"
         xmlns:tns="http://scenario2"
@@ -6,16 +25,21 @@
     <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
     </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
 
     <component name="ComponentB">
         <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
         <service name="Service2">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws />
         </service>
         <service name="Service2a">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
         </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
     </component>
-
 </composite>
-
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario2/scenario2a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario2/scenario2a.composite
index 505a3d14bb..db1af4743f 100644
--- a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario2/scenario2a.composite
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario2/scenario2a.composite
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
 <composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
         targetNamespace="http://scenario2"
         xmlns:tns="http://scenario2"
@@ -5,11 +24,13 @@
 
     <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
-        <binding.ws />
     </service>
     <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
     </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
 
     <component name="ComponentD">
         <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDImpl"/>
@@ -19,7 +40,8 @@
         <service name="Service3a">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
         </service>
+        <reference name="reference3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
     </component>
 </composite>
-
-
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario3/scenario3.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario3/scenario3.composite
index c537ec7b30..4b37c19e4e 100644
--- a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario3/scenario3.composite
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario3/scenario3.composite
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
 <composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
         targetNamespace="http://scenario3"
         xmlns:tns="http://scenario3"
@@ -6,17 +25,20 @@
     <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
     </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
 
     <component name="ComponentB">
         <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
         <service name="Service2">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
-            <binding.ws />
         </service>
         <service name="Service2a">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
         </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
     </component>
-
 </composite>
-
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario3/scenario3a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario3/scenario3a.composite
index 27a76148b6..fedd79ff3d 100644
--- a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario3/scenario3a.composite
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario3/scenario3a.composite
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
 <composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
         targetNamespace="http://scenario3"
         xmlns:tns="http://scenario3"
@@ -5,10 +24,14 @@
 
     <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        <binding.ws />
     </service>
     <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
     </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
 
     <component name="ComponentD">
         <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDImpl"/>
@@ -18,7 +41,8 @@
         <service name="Service3a">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
         </service>
+        <reference name="reference3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
     </component>
 </composite>
-
-
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario4/scenario4.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario4/scenario4.composite
index cfd4c537b3..1bb876b33d 100644
--- a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario4/scenario4.composite
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario4/scenario4.composite
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
 <composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
         targetNamespace="http://scenario4"
         xmlns:tns="http://scenario4"
@@ -6,6 +25,9 @@
     <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
     </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
 
     <component name="ComponentB">
         <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
@@ -15,7 +37,8 @@
         <service name="Service2a">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
         </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
     </component>
-
 </composite>
-
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario4/scenario4a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario4/scenario4a.composite
index affa80afb3..55e13700a6 100644
--- a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario4/scenario4a.composite
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario4/scenario4a.composite
@@ -1,3 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
 <composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
         targetNamespace="http://scenario4"
         xmlns:tns="http://scenario4"
@@ -9,6 +28,9 @@
     <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
         <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
     </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
 
     <component name="ComponentD">
         <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDImpl"/>
@@ -19,7 +41,8 @@
         <service name="Service3a">
             <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
         </service>
+        <reference name="reference3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
     </component>
 </composite>
-
-
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92da17179f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+              targetNamespace="http://scenario5"
+              xmlns:ns5="http://scenario5">
+   <deployable composite="ns5:CompositeA" />
+</contribution>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenario5.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenario5.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..403e19b087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenario5.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario5"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario5"
+        name="CompositeA">
+
+    <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        <interface.wsdl interface="http://scenarios#wsdl.interface(Service3a)" />
+        <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar" />
+    </reference>
+
+    <component name="ComponentB">
+        <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
+        <service name="Service2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+    </component>
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenario5a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenario5a.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e37ded0e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenario5a.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario5"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario5"
+        name="CompositeC">
+
+    <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+
+    <component name="ComponentD">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+    </component>
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenarios.wsdl b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenarios.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7480419231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario5/scenarios.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<wsdl:definitions name="Service3Service"
+                  targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:tns="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+                  xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+  <wsdl:types>
+    <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"
+               elementFormDefault="unqualified"
+               targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+               xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings2">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings2Response">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:schema>
+  </wsdl:types>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings2">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings2" element="tns:getGreetings2" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings2Response">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings2Response" element="tns:getGreetings2Response" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:portType name="Service3a">
+    <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings2">
+      <wsdl:input message="tns:getGreetings2" />
+      <wsdl:output message="tns:getGreetings2Response" />
+    </wsdl:operation>
+  </wsdl:portType>
+
+</wsdl:definitions>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..42d45b0b98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+              targetNamespace="http://scenario6"
+              xmlns:ns6="http://scenario6">
+   <deployable composite="ns6:CompositeA" />
+</contribution>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenario6.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenario6.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1c89139905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenario6.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario6"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario6"
+        name="CompositeA">
+
+    <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+
+    <component name="ComponentB">
+        <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
+        <service name="Service2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar" />
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference2" target="ComponentB/Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <interface.wsdl interface="http://scenarios#wsdl.interface(Service3a)" />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </reference>
+    </component>
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenario6a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenario6a.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..853703a353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenario6a.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario6"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario6"
+        name="CompositeC">
+
+    <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+
+    <component name="ComponentD">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+    </component>
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenarios.wsdl b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenarios.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7480419231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario6/scenarios.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<wsdl:definitions name="Service3Service"
+                  targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:tns="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+                  xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+  <wsdl:types>
+    <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"
+               elementFormDefault="unqualified"
+               targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+               xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings2">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings2Response">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:schema>
+  </wsdl:types>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings2">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings2" element="tns:getGreetings2" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings2Response">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings2Response" element="tns:getGreetings2Response" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:portType name="Service3a">
+    <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings2">
+      <wsdl:input message="tns:getGreetings2" />
+      <wsdl:output message="tns:getGreetings2Response" />
+    </wsdl:operation>
+  </wsdl:portType>
+
+</wsdl:definitions>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..44c471cc65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+              targetNamespace="http://scenario7"
+              xmlns:ns7="http://scenario7">
+   <deployable composite="ns7:CompositeA" />
+</contribution>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenario7.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenario7.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6b1ac24cec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenario7.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario7"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario7"
+        name="CompositeA">
+
+    <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+
+    <component name="ComponentB">
+        <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
+        <service name="Service2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar" />
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+    </component>
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenario7a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenario7a.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8e0cebbdd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenario7a.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario7"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario7"
+        name="CompositeC">
+
+    <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3" target="ComponentB/Service2a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        <interface.wsdl interface="http://scenarios#wsdl.interface(Service3a)" />
+        <binding.ws />
+    </reference>
+
+    <component name="ComponentD">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+    </component>
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenarios.wsdl b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenarios.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7480419231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario7/scenarios.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<wsdl:definitions name="Service3Service"
+                  targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:tns="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+                  xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+  <wsdl:types>
+    <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"
+               elementFormDefault="unqualified"
+               targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+               xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings2">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings2Response">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:schema>
+  </wsdl:types>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings2">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings2" element="tns:getGreetings2" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings2Response">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings2Response" element="tns:getGreetings2Response" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:portType name="Service3a">
+    <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings2">
+      <wsdl:input message="tns:getGreetings2" />
+      <wsdl:output message="tns:getGreetings2Response" />
+    </wsdl:operation>
+  </wsdl:portType>
+
+</wsdl:definitions>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7cb09d0a74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+              targetNamespace="http://scenario8"
+              xmlns:ns8="http://scenario8">
+   <deployable composite="ns8:CompositeA" />
+</contribution>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenario8.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenario8.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..26e5ee33fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenario8.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario8"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario8"
+        name="CompositeA">
+
+    <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+
+    <component name="ComponentB">
+        <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
+        <service name="Service2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+    </component>
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenario8a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenario8a.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4fa0712199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenario8a.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario8"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario8"
+        name="CompositeC">
+
+    <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+
+    <component name="ComponentD">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar" />
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference3" target="ComponentD/Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+            <interface.wsdl interface="http://scenarios#wsdl.interface(Service3a)" />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </reference>
+    </component>
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenarios.wsdl b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenarios.wsdl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7480419231
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario8/scenarios.wsdl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<wsdl:definitions name="Service3Service"
+                  targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:tns="http://scenarios"
+                  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+                  xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
+
+  <wsdl:types>
+    <xs:schema attributeFormDefault="qualified"
+               elementFormDefault="unqualified"
+               targetNamespace="http://scenarios"
+               xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings2">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="arg0" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+      <xs:element name="getGreetings2Response">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element minOccurs="0" name="return" nillable="true" type="xs:string"/>
+          </xs:sequence>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:schema>
+  </wsdl:types>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings2">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings2" element="tns:getGreetings2" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:message name="getGreetings2Response">
+    <wsdl:part name="getGreetings2Response" element="tns:getGreetings2Response" />
+  </wsdl:message>
+
+  <wsdl:portType name="Service3a">
+    <wsdl:operation name="getGreetings2">
+      <wsdl:input message="tns:getGreetings2" />
+      <wsdl:output message="tns:getGreetings2Response" />
+    </wsdl:operation>
+  </wsdl:portType>
+
+</wsdl:definitions>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e0908702b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/META-INF/sca-contribution.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<contribution xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+              targetNamespace="http://scenario9"
+              xmlns:ns9="http://scenario9">
+   <deployable composite="ns9:CompositeA" />
+</contribution>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/scenario9.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/scenario9.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3fce35470e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/scenario9.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario9"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario9"
+        name="CompositeA">
+
+    <service name="Service1" promote="ComponentB/Service2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference1" promote="ComponentB/reference2">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar"/>
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference1a" promote="ComponentB/reference2a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        <binding.ws uri="http://foo.com/bar"/>
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentB">
+        <implementation.composite name="tns:CompositeC" />
+        <service name="Service2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference2">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference2a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentF">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>            
+</composite>
diff --git a/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/scenario9a.composite b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/scenario9a.composite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6e86c547b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/java/sca/itest/builder/src/main/resources/scenario9/scenario9a.composite
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ * 
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ * 
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.    
+-->
+<composite xmlns="http://www.osoa.org/xmlns/sca/1.0"
+        targetNamespace="http://scenario9"
+        xmlns:tns="http://scenario9"
+        name="CompositeC">
+
+    <service name="Service2" promote="ComponentD/Service3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <service name="Service2a" promote="ComponentD/Service3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </service>
+    <reference name="reference2" promote="ComponentD/reference3">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>
+    <reference name="reference2a" promote="ComponentD/reference3a">
+        <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+    </reference>    
+
+    <component name="ComponentD">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentDReferenceMultiplicityImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <service name="Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </service>
+        <reference name="reference3" target="ComponentD/Service3a">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>
+        <reference name="reference3a" target="ComponentE">
+            <!-- bindings and/or interfaces may or may not be specified explicitly here -->
+        </reference>        
+    </component>
+    
+    <component name="ComponentE">
+        <implementation.java class="org.apache.tuscany.sca.itest.builder.ComponentEImpl"/>
+        <service name="Service3">
+            <binding.sca />
+            <binding.ws />
+        </service>
+    </component>    
+</composite>
-- 
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